小学毕业英语总复习时态精析第五节一般过去时课件

专项提升时态精析第五节一般过去时知识梳理一、一般过去时的用法 一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间标志词：yesterday，yesterday＋morning/afternoon/evening，last＋night/week/year，ago，before，thedaybeforeyesterday，justnow等。如：Iwenttothesupermarketyesterday.昨天我去了超市。MrGreenwasateacherfiveyearsago.五年前格林先生是一名教师。Thestudentsfinishedtheirhomeworkjustnow.刚刚学生们完成了他们的作业。二、动词过去式的变化规则1.规则变化规则举例一般情况下，直接在动词后加-edwork→worked,listen→listened以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，在动词后加-dlive→lived,close→closed以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y改为i，再加-edcry→cried,study→studied续表规则举例以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstop→stopped,plan→planned2.不规则变化序号原形过去式1am/iswas2arewere3becomebecame4beginbegan5bringbrought6buildbuilt7buybought序号原形过去式8catchcaught9comecame10costcost11cutcut12do/doesdid13drawdrew14dreamdreamt/dreamed续表序号原形过去式15drinkdrank16drivedrove17eatate18fallfell19feelfelt20findfound21flyflew序号原形过去式22forgetforgot23getgot24givegave25gowent26growgrew27have/hashad28hearheard续表序号原形过去式29hithit30hurthurt31keepkept32knowknew33learnlearnt/learned34leaveleft35letlet序号原形过去式36loselost37makemade38meetmet39putput40readread41riderode42ringrang续表序号原形过去式43runran44saysaid45seesaw46singsang47sellsold48sendsent49shallshould序号原形过去式50sitsat51sleepslept52speakspoke53spendspent54standstood55swimswam56taketook续表序号原形过去式57teachtaught58telltold59thinkthought60wakewoke序号原形过去式61wearwore62willwould63winwon64writewrote三、一般过去时的句型结构句型结构举例肯定句主语+was/were+其他.Iwasathomelastnight.昨晚我在家。Youwerequiettwoyearsago.两年前你很安静。主语+动词过去式+其他.Theywenttotheparkyesterday.昨天他们去了公园。续表句型结构举例否定句主语+was/were+not+其他.Tomwasnot（wasn't）tallatthattime.那时汤姆不高。SusanandBettywerenot（weren't）classmatesbefore.之前苏珊和贝蒂不是同班同学。主语+didn't+动词原形+其他.Bendidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.昨天本没有来上学。续表句型结构举例一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+其他?—WasTonyagoodboythen?那时托尼是个好孩子吗？—Yes,hewas./No,hewasn't.是的，他是。/不，他不是。—Wereyourfriendsstudentsfiveyearsago?五年前你的朋友们是学生吗？—Yes,theywere./No,theyweren't.是的，他们是。/不，他们不是。续表句型结构举例一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形+其他?—Didyoutakeatriplastsummerholiday?上个暑假你去旅行了吗？—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.是的，我去了。/不，我没去。续表句型结构举例特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?Iwasathomeyesterday.昨天我在家。→Wherewereyouyesterday?昨天你在哪？Iwatchedamovielastnight.昨晚我看了一部电影。→Whatdidyoudolastnight?昨晚你做了什么？考点精析【例】Readandfill.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.It__________(be)Mary'sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall__________(have)agoodtimelastnight.考查一般过去时的用法考点解析:本题考查动词的过去式。1、2小题中的时间词分别为lastFriday和lastnight，都是过去的时间，故而动词用过去式。同时，it为第三人称单数，要选用正确的be动词过去式。答案：1.was2.had一、Read，chooseandfill.用am，is，are，was或were填空。1.Today________June2nd.Yesterday________June1st.It________Children'sDay.Allthechildren________veryhappy.iswaswaswere2.A:________theteachersintheofficejustnow？B:No，they________intheplayground.Butnow，they________intheclassroom.I________intheclassroom,too.Werewereaream二、Readandfill.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Didyou________(play)thepianoyesterday？2.I________(write)aletterlastnight.3.Who________(clean)thewindowyesterday？4.Sarah________(run)toschoolthismorning.5.Tom________(go)totheparklastSunday.playwrotecleanedranwent过关检测一、Readandwrite.写出下列动词的过去式。1.buy→______________2.come→______________3.meet→______________4.read→______________ 5.help→______________6.teach→______________7.take→______________8.go→______________ 9.fly→______________

10.see→______________ boughtcamemetreadhelpedtaughttookwentflewsaw11.make→______________ 12.drive→______________13.eat→______________ 14.sing→______________ 15.tell→______________madedroveatesangtold二、Readandchoose.读句子，选择正确的答案，并将其字母编号填在括号内。()1.Becareful!Thetrain_______.A.willcome

B.came

C.iscoming()2._______he_______homeworkthisevening？A.Will；does B.Is；goingtodoC.Is；doingCB()3._______heatschoolyesterday？A.Was

B.Did

C.Does()4.Mike:_______youinShanghailastweek？Tony:Yes，I_______.A.Was；was B.Did；did C.Were；was()5.I_______swimmingwithMikejustnow.A.waswent B.went

C.goACB三、Readandfill.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Mary___________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.2.Lastweek,we__________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.3.Mymother____________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.readpickeddidn'tdo4.There______________________(benot)anyhospitalsinmyhometown(家乡)in1940.5.Look！Thefrogs(青蛙)______________________(swim)happily（高兴地）inthelake.werenot/weren'tareswimming四、Askandanswer.根据上下文，写出问句，使对话合理、通顺并符合逻辑。1.A:Youlooktired.____________________________B:Icleanedmyhouselastnight.2.A:Hainanisfarfromhere._____________________B:Weflewthere.Whatdidyoudolastnight?Howdidyougothere?3.A:TherewasagreatgameonTV.______________________________________B:No,Ididn't.Iwasillandsleptearly.4.A:______________________________________B:Yes,IstayedathomeandwatchedTVyesterday.5.A:Yourcarisdirty.___________________________B:Iwenttothevillage.Didyouwatchthegame/it?DidyoustayathomeandwatchTVyesterday?Wheredidyougo?五、Readandwrite.假设你是Tim，请根据图片和文字提示，写一篇短文，介绍你去年暑假的活动。要求：1.认真观察图片和文字，展开想象，写成通顺的语篇，有总起句，有细节描写。 2.作文内容逻辑合理，语篇完整，关联性强，才可以得满分。 3.不少于五句话，注意书写规范。Who:myparentsandIWhere:BeijingWhen:lastsummerholidayHowtogo:byplanePlaces:theGreatWall,theImperialPalace，Tian'anmenSquare,BeijingNationalStadiumHowlong:aweek