小学毕业英语总复习时态精析第四节一般将来时课件

专项提升时态精析第四节一般将来时知识梳理一、一般将来时的用法 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内要发生的动作或事情。一般将来时结构是：begoingto/will+动词原形。 时间标志词：thisafternoon,thisevening,tomorrow,tomorrow＋morning/afternoon/evening,thedayaftertomorrow,inthefuture,next＋time/day/week/year…等。如：I'mgoingtobuyagiftnextweek.下周我打算去买一份礼物。Wearegoingtohaveameetingthisafternoon.今天下午我们将会有一场会议。Heisgoingtobuyapairofshoesafterschool.放学之后他打算去买一双鞋子。Iwillgotothelibrarythisevening.今天晚上我将会去图书馆。二、一般将来时的句型结构

1.begoingto结构句型结构举例肯定句主语+am/is/aregoingto+动词原形+其他.I'mgoingtogofishingthisweekend.这周末我打算去钓鱼。Tom'sfatherisgoingtowashthecartomorrow.明天汤姆的爸爸打算洗车。MikeandJerryaregoingtohaveapicnicnextSaturday.下周六迈克和杰瑞打算野餐。续表句型结构举例否定句主语+am/is/are+notgoingto+动词原形+其他.I'mnotgoingtogoswimmingthisweek.这周我不打算去游泳。Mymotherisnot（isn't）goingtodosomeshoppingthisevening.今晚我妈妈不打算去购物。Theyarenot（aren't）goingtoflykitesnextSunday.下周日他们不打算放风筝。续表句型结构举例一般疑问句Is/Are+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他?—Isyourbrothergoingtodowordpuzzlestonight?今晚你弟弟打算猜字谜吗？—Yes,heis./No,heisn't.是的，他打算。/不，他不打算。—Areyougoingtogohikingthisweekend?这周末你打算去远足吗？—Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.是的，我打算。/不，我不打算。续表句型结构举例特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?I'mgoingtovisittheGreatWall.我打算游览长城。→Whatareyougoingtodo?你打算做什么？TheyaregoingtodrawsomepicturesinRenminPark.他们打算到人民公园去画画。→Wherearetheygoingtodrawsomepictures?他们打算去哪里画画？【注】该结构一般用于表示主语主观上计划或安排将要做的事情。2.will结构句型结构举例肯定句主语+will+动词原形+其他.Iwillplayfootballtomorrow.明天我将会去踢足球。MycousinwilltakeatriptoAustralianextyear.明年我的表哥将会去澳大利亚旅游。Amy'sparentswillbuyanewbikeforhernextmonth.下个月艾米的父母将会买一辆新的自行车给她。续表句型结构举例否定句主语+willnot（won't）+动词原形+其他.Iwillnot（won't）climbthemountainthisweek.这周我不会去爬山。一般疑问句Will+主语+动词原形+其他?—Willitbecoldtomorrow?明天会冷吗？—Yes,itwill./No,itwon't.是的，明天会冷。/不，明天不会冷。续表句型结构举例特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?Itwillrainnextweek.下周将会下雨。→Whenwillitrain?什么时候会下雨？Wewilllearnlotsofnewwordsthisterm.这学期我们将会学很多新单词。→Whatwillyoulearnthisterm?这学期你们将会学什么？【注】will没有人称和数的变化。will结构多用于表示客观上将要发生的事情，但很多情况下可与begoingto结构互换使用。考点精析【例】Readandfill.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Jack__________(draw)abirthdaycakeontheboardbeforethepartytomorrowafternoon.2.Thegirls__________(dance)forusatthepartytomorrowevening.考查一般将来时的用法考点解析:本题考查一般将来时的动词形式。1、2小题中的时间词分别为tomorrowafternoon和tomorrowevening,表示将来时间，故句子要用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形或begoingto+动词原形。答案：1.willdraw/isgoingtodraw2.willdance/aregoingtodance一、Readandfill.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Allofus____________________(go)tothenatureparknextweek.2.Where____________yoursister____________________(have)lunchtomorrow？willgo/aregoingtogowill/ishave/goingtohave3.It'sFridaytoday.What____________you_____________________(do)thisweekend？4.LilyandLucyoften______________(study)Englishtogether.5.Look!Theboys____________________(run)ontheplaygroundhappily.will/aredo/goingtodostudyarerunning二、Readandchoose.读句子，选择正确的答案，并将其字母编号填在括号内。()1.She__________cleantheroomtomorrow.A.do

B.isgoing

C.isgoingto()2.SarahandTom__________thebookstoretonight.A.aregoing B.aregoingto C.isgoingtoCB()3.Mymother__________shoppingnextweekend.A.isgoingtogo B.isgoingto C.hasgoingto()4.TomorrowisJanuary1st.We__________aholiday.A.have

B.ishaving C.willhaveAC()5.Oliver：Areyougoingtothepark？Tom：Yes，__________.A.heis B.Iwill C.IamC三、Askandanswer.根据上下文，写出问句，使对话合理、通顺并符合逻辑。1.A:______________________________________________________________________________________B:Itwillraintomorrow.2.A:_________________________________________

B:Theyaregoingtocleanthedesks.

Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？/Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?Whataretheygoingtodo？3.A:_____________________________________B:Yes，sheisgoingtocookdinner.4.A:_____________________________________B:I'mgoingtoBeijing.5.A:_____________________________________B:I'mgoingtoplantatree.Isshegoingtocookdinner？Whereareyougoing？Whatareyougoingtodo？过关检测一、Readandchoose.读句子，选择正确的答案，并将其字母编号填在括号内。()1.MrLi__________herenextMonday.A.willcome

B.comes

C.come()2.How__________you__________there？A.are；goingto B.is；goingtoget C.are；goingtogetAC()3.__________he__________someshoppingtomorrowafternoon？A.Will；does B.Is；goingtodoC.Is；doing()4.Sarah:__________yougoingto__________withmethisafternoon？LindA:No,I'mnot.Ihaveanartlessonthisafternoon.A.Are；swim B.Will；swim C.Are；swimmingBA()5.Wearegoingtocooksomefish__________.A.now B.everyday C.thisevening二、Readandfill.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1._________（be）yourparents____________________（swim）nextweekend?2.There______________（be）atyphoon（台风）nextmonth.CAregoingtoswimwillbe3.Listen!Who___________（sing）intheclassroom?4.Jane_________________________________（notvisit）hergrandparentstonight.Shewillvisitthemthisweekend.5.MissGreen___________（teach）inanewschool.Sheloveshernewschool.issingingwon'tvisit/isn'tgoingtovisitteaches三、Readandwrite.假设你是ZhangBin，请根据表格内容，写一篇短文，介绍你的周末计划。要求：1.认真阅读表格，展开想象，写成通顺的语篇，有总起句，有细节描写。 2.作文内容逻辑合理，语篇完整，关联性强，才可以得满分。 3.不少于五句话，注意书写规范。MyweekendplanSaturdaySundayMorningdohomeworkvisitgrandparentsAfternoondosomecleaninghaveapicnicEveningwatchTVreadbooks____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________