03-2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末复习知能达标检测卷（外研版2019）

1/92020-2021学年上学期新外研版高一英语上学期期末复习知能达标检测卷（三）一、单选题1.—_______expensivemobilephoneitis！—Yes,butIthink_______styleisquitefashionable.A.

Whata;a

B.

How;the

C.

Whatan;the

D.

Howan;the2.Annsaidwheneverherfatherwasunhappyhe________gooutandbuysomething,usuallysomethinglargeanduseless.A.

should

B.

could

C.

would

D.

might3.—Youcan'timagine________greatfunchattingonlineis!—Really?Butitmaycauseyoualotoftrouble.A.

what

B.

how

C.

why

D.

whether4.—Oh,myGod!Ijustmissedthelastbusbackhome.—That'sreallybad.I'msureyou______it,butyoujustdidn'thurryup.A.

hadcaught

B.

couldhavecaught

C.

couldcatch

D.

cancatch5.You________beCarol.Youhaven'tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.A.

must

B.

can

C.

will

D.

shall6.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_______theycantalkfrequently.A.

who

B.

as

C.

aboutwhich

D.

withwhom7.TheEnglishplay_______mystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.A.

forwhich

B.

atwhich

C.

inwhich

D.

onwhich8.Thegardenisbecoming______.A.

morebeautifulandmore

B.

morebeautifulandbeautifulC.

moreandmorebeautiful

D.

morebeautifulandbeautifuler9.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.

whom

B.

who

C.

which

D.

that10.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.A.

whichtheystayed

B.

atthattheystayedC.

wheretheystayedat

D.

wheretheystayed二、语法填空11.Iwasabouttosaywhenyou________(interrupt)me.12.HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou,________liestheWestLake?13.Thisistheschool________Iusedtostudy.14.I'llneverforgettheday________wemeteachotherlastweek.15.Thisisthehour________

theplaceisalwaysfullofwomenandchildren.16.ShewasonthepointofwatchingTVwhenthere________(be)apowerfailure.17.We________(have)ameetingwhensomeonebrokein.18.Theplane________just________(take)offwhenIgottotheairport,19.I________(have)arestonthesofawhenthetelephonerang.20.We________(chat)whenshecamein.三、完形填空21.完形填空

TheGreatDepressionstartedin1929andlasteduntilabout1939.Duringthattime,manypeoplelosttheir1.Myparentswere2

them.Itwas1935whenIwas10yearsold.Westill3

onrelief(救济).

AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,Iwaswashingthe4

afterdinnerwhenIlookedoutofakitchenwindowandsawmyfathersittingonthestoop(门廊),wearinga(n)5

face.Amailmansawhimandaskedhimwhatwaswrong.

Iheardmyfathersaythathehad6

hisfoodvouchers(票券)andthatthe7

hadgonebeyondthetimelimit.HehadtriedtoworkasalaborerthroughtheWorksProgressAdministration,buthe

8

becausehewasn'tavery9

man.Theworkwastoohardforhim.Iwas10,havingseennewspaperpicturesofpeoplebeing

11

outoftheapartmentswithalltheirbelongings."Howmuchdoyouneed?"themailmanasked12.Mydadsaidheneeded$33fortherent.Withoutthinkingtwice,themailmantookout$50fromhiswalletand13

ittomyfather.Mydadsaid,"Idon'tknowwhenI'llbeabletopayyouback."Themailmanputanarmaroundmyfatherand14

himbysaying,"Thingswillnotbethisway15.Itdoesn'tmatter16

youwillpaymeback."

Themailman17

melookingthroughthewindowandsaid,"Therewillbetimesinthefuturewhensomeone18

yourhelp.Ihopeyouandyourson19

today.Helptheminyourown20

andtellthemwhathappenedtoday.Thiswillbemypayback.MerryChristmas！"1.A.skillsB.jobsC.familiesD.houses2.A.forB.againstC.amongD.between3.A.livedB.decidedC.researchedD.worked4.A.shoesB.dishesC.socksD.feet5.A.angryB.curiousC.confusedD.anxious6.A.givenoutB.usedupC.carriedawayD.searchedfor7.A.reportB.homeworkC.rentD.check8.A.agreedB.failedC.promisedD.regretted9.A.strongB.cleverC.helpfulD.creative10.A.scaredB.puzzledC.lonelyD.surprised11.A.takenB.figuredC.pickedD.kicked12.A.softlyB.impatientlyC.excitedlyD.slyly13.A.returnedB.pointedC.showedD.handed14.A.punishedB.questionedC.criticizedD.encouraged15.A.soonB.foreverC.completelyD.finally16.A.howB.whetherC.unlessD.until17.A.stoppedB.keptC.noticedD.suggested18.A.refusesB.supportsC.expectsD.receives19.A.rememberB.missC.shareD.record20.A.mindB.interestC.timeD.way四、阅读理解22.阅读理解AsscientistsintheNetherlandstriedtofigureouthowtobuildasuperflyingrobot,theylearnedfromoneofnature'sflyers:thehumblefruitfly.Andbybuildingthisrobot,they'vegainednewunderstandingofhowtheflycarriesoutoneofitsdangeroustasks.TherobotiscalledtheDelFlyNimble.Itswingspan(翼展)isaboutafootwide.Ithasfourwingsthatcanbeatat17timespersecond,whichappearverydelicatebecausethey'remadeofthesamematerialasspaceblankets."Inpreviousdesigns,theyalwayshadatail,likeatraditionalairplanetail,"saidtherobot'smaindesignerMatejKarasek.He'sbasedattheMicroAirVehicleLaboratoryatDelftUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlands,andheandhiscolleaguespublishedtheirfindingsonThursdayinScience."Inpreviousgenerations,"hesaid,"flappingwingsdrovetherobotforwardwhilethetailhelpedtoguideandstabilise(稳定)it.ButnowtheDelFlyNimbleiscompletelycontrolledbythewings.""Thechallengethenwasactuallycombiningthecontrolintothewingmovement,andthat'swhatweachieved,"Karaseksaid."Inthelatestgeneration,thewingscaneachmoveindividuallyorrotate(旋转)aroundthebodyoftherobot.Therobotcanremaininoneplaceintheairforaboutfiveminutesonafullbatteryorflyformorethanakilometre,"Karaseksaid,"andbecausethescientistsarecontrollingallthemovements,theycanusetherobottolearnmoreabouthowfruitfliesactuallycarryouttheirdangeroustasks,whichhascaughttheattentionofbiologists."（1）Wheredidscientistsgetthecreativeideaoftheflyingrobot?A.Fromafruitfly.B.Fromthebirds'wings.C.Fromsomefruit.D.Fromanairplane.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4probablyreferto?A.Afullbattery.B.Aflappingwing.C.TheDelFlyNimble.D.Thehumblefruitfly.（3）Whatinterestsbiologistsmostaboutfruitflies?A.Thattheyareverytinyinsects.B.Howtheyconductchallengingtasks.C.Whytheycanbeeasilyfoundintheworld.D.Thattheyhavelightwingsandflyquickly.（4）Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Achemistrytextbook.23.阅读理解Doyoujumpoutofbedearly,wideawakeandreadytostartyourday?Ifso,youwouldbecalledan"earlybird".Perhaps,youhatethesoundofyouralarmclock(闹钟)eachmorningandhavelittleenergyuntilafternoon.Ifso,you'reprobablya"nightowl".Mostpeoplecanbedividedintosuchtwogroups,butwhatmakesusthisway?Andisonebetterthantheother?Therearedifferentopinions.Usually,earlyrisersarepraisedashard­workingwhilethosewhoprefertogetuplateareconsideredlazy.Mostpeoplebelievetheearlybirdcatchestheworm.Yetsomescientistsnowbelieve"nightowls"canreallyfocuslongerandproducemorethanearlyrisers.Researchhasfoundthattheearlybirddoesnotalwaysgettheworm.InaBelgianstudy,both"morningpeople"and"eveningpeople"werewatchedduringtheirnormalwakinghours.After10hoursofbeingawake,the"eveningpeople"becamemorealert(机敏的).However,the"morningpeople"becamesleepyandlessfocused.Researchersbelievethereasonforthisdifferenceisthat"nightowls"receivealast­minuteincreasefromtheirbrains.Thisaddedenergyallowsthemtostayalertforlongerperiodsoftime.Environment,lifestyle,activitiesandchildhoodroutinesallmayhaveaneffectonsleepinghabits,yetgenetics(遗传学)mayplaythebiggestrole.Itispossibletochangeyoursleepinghabitsthroughregularbedtime,morningexerciseandavoidingmidnightsnacks.Butwhetheryou'rehappytoriseearlyortostayuplate,you'reprobablydoingwhatworksbestforyourownpersonalbodyclock.（1）Howdoestheauthorintroducethesubject?A.Bytellinganinterestingstory.B.Bygivingdifferentopinions.C.Byshowingresearchresults.D.Byaskingquestions.（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3reallymean?A.Mostpeoplebelievethosewhogetupearlyachievetheirgoals.B.Mostpeoplebelieveearlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodforhealth.C.Mostpeoplebelieve"nightowls"canfocuslongerthan"earlybirds".D.Mostpeoplebelieve"earlybirds"areashard­workingas"nightowls".（3）WhatdidtheresearchersfindinaBelgianstudy?A.Laterisersbecomesleepierthanearlyrisers.B.Earlyrisersbecomeasfocusedaslaterrisers.C.Lateriserscanthinkmorequicklyafterbeingawakefor10hours.D.Earlyriserscanthinkmoreclearlyafterbeingawakefor10hours.（4）Whatopiniondoestheauthorfinallyagreeto?A.Peopleshouldgetupearly.B.Dothingsthatsuityoubest.C.Stayinguplateisgoodforhealth.D.It'simpossibletochangeone'ssleepinghabit.五、任务型阅读24.任务型阅读

Asweallknow,friendshipisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.Afriendcangiveushelpandshareourdifficultiesandhappiness.Buthowtomakefriendsisstilldifficultforsomeofus.________

Befriendlytoothers.________

Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewhereverhehappenstobe.Thinkmoreofothersthanofyourselfandneverjudgeapersonbyhisappearanceandclothes.

Bereliable.Ifyouandyourfriendsagreetomeetsomewhere,don'tbelate.Ifyou'renotgoingtomakeitontimeormakeitatall,callthemassoonasyourealizeit.________

Besomeonethatpeopleknowtheycandependon.

________

Listencarefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutth