Unit4 2022届高考英语一轮复习

选择性必修第二册UNIT4

JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND英语2022高考总复习GAOKAOZONGFUXI内容索引核心考点课堂突破随堂巩固迁移运用核心考点课堂突破1.arisevi.起身;出现;由……引起[教材原句]Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.(P38)次日清晨,两个女孩早早起床,登上开往路易斯湖的火车,穿越加拿大落基山脉。语境巧练[选词填空](1)Themeetingwilldiscussthemattersarisingfromtherecentchangesinthelaw.(2)Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.(3)MoreTVprogramswillbeproducedto

raisepeople’sconcernoverfoodsafety.

(4)Whendifficultiesarise,youcanturntomeforhelp.(5)Don’tworry.Wearewellpreparedtodealwithalltheproblemsthatmayarise.rise,arise,raise[小话题写作](6)他意识到他的大部分错误都源于考试时的紧张。Herecognizedthatmostofhismistakesarose

fromhisnervousnessintheexam.考点必记arisefrom/ariseoutof由……引起;因……产生arisefromone’sseat从座位上站起来[词义辨析]单词词义过去式/过去分词arise不及物动词;起身;出现;由……引起arose/arisenrise不及物动词;上升,升起;增长rose/risenraise及物动词;提高;举起;提出;筹集;饲养raised/raised2.breathn.呼吸的空气[教材原句]Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise,wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.(P38)火车抵达车站后,她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖,那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽,令她们惊叹不已。语境巧练[选短语填空]heldourbreath,outofbreath,tookourbreathaway,tookadeepbreath(1)Hewentout

of

breathafterrunningforhalfanhour.

(2)Weheld

our

breathwhenMrEvansreadtheexamresults.

(3)Asthemusicbegan,Itook

a

deep

breathandtriedtocalmdown.

(4)Whenwereachedthetopofthemountain,thebeautyofthescenerytook

our

breath

away.

考点必记(1)takesb’sbreathaway令人惊叹holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath喘不上气takeadeepbreath深呼吸badbreath口臭(2)breathev.呼吸breathein吸入breatheout呼出breatheasighofrelief长舒一口气(3)breathtakingadj.令人惊叹的3.boundadj.准备前往(某地);一定会[教材原句]Theyspentthenight,andthentookacoachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.(P38)她们过了一夜,然后乘坐长途汽车,向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉,来到贾斯珀。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空](1)You’vedonesomuchwork;you’reboundto

pass(pass)theexam.

[小话题写作](2)飞往地震灾区的飞机装着食物和医疗用品。Theplanesbound

fortheearthquakestrickenareacarriedfoodandmedicalsupplies.考点必记northbound/southbound/eastbound/westbound向北/向南/向东/向西行进的boundfor准备前往homewardbound返家途中beboundto一定会4.freezingadj.极冷的;冰冻的[教材原句]Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging-10℃.(P38)埃德蒙顿在冬天很冷,每日的平均温度在零下10摄氏度。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Itisknowntoallthatwaterfreezesat0℃.(2)It’sfreezingcoldoutside,soyou’dbetterputonmoreclothes.(3)Thesnakewasfrozenontheroad.考点必记(1)above/belowfreezing冰点以上/以下freezingpoint冰点(2)frozenadj.冷冻的,冻僵的freezev.结冰befrozenwithfear被吓呆了5.anticipatevt.预料;预见;期望[教材原句]However,theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry,andweretrulyamazed.(P38)但两人还是未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度,真是惊叹不已。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空](1)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated(anticipate).(2)Whatisyouranticipated(anticipate)salary?(3)Ididn’tanticipatehaving(have)todothecookingmyself.(4)Inanticipation(anticipate)ofbadweathertheytakeplentyofwarmclothes.[完成句子](5)人们预计明年的利率会下调。It

is

anticipated

thatnextyearinterestrateswillfall.考点必记(1)Itisanticipatedthat...据预测……anticipatedoing预计做某事;期待做某事anticipatesb’sarrival期待某人的到来anticipateachangeinweather预知天气的变化(2)anticipationn.预期;预料;期待,希望happy/eager/excitedanticipation愉快的/殷切的/激动的期盼inanticipationof期待6.“not...until...”结构的强调句型[教材原句]Itwas

not

until9:30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.(P39)直到上午九点半,她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturythathismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.[翻译句子](2)直到将近信的末尾,她才提到了自己的计划。It

was

not

until

near

the

end

of

the

letter

that

she

mentioned

her

own

plan.

[一句多译](3)直到我来到这里,我才意识到这个地方不仅以它的美丽而闻名,而且它的天气也很有名。It

was

not

until

I

came

here

that

I

realized

this

place

was

famous

for

not

only

its

beauty

but

also

its

weather.(强调句)

Not

until

I

came

here

did

I

realize

this

place

was

famous

for

not

only

its

beauty

but

also

its

weather.(倒装句)

考点必记(1)not...until...结构意为“直到……才……”。until后既可以接表示时间的词语,也可以接时间状语从句。(2)强调句型的基本结构为“Itis/was...that/who...”。用强调句型对“not...until...”进行强调时,要把notuntil放在一起进行强调,且应用that引导从句,故其结构为“Itis/wasnotuntil...that...”。(3)notuntil放在句首时,句子或主句要使用部分倒装结构。7.contraryadj.相反的;相对立的

n.相反的事实(或事情)[教材原句]Well,contrarytowhatmanypeoplebelieve,therearealotofvastandemptyspacesinChina,actually.(P43)是的,和很多人想的恰恰相反,在中国事实上有很多辽阔而又空旷的地方。语境巧练[小话题写作](1)他给人的感觉是他在巴黎玩得不开心。相反的是,他玩得很开心。Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.On

the

contrary,hehadawonderfultime.(2)与很多人想象的相反,鲨鱼很少攻击人类。Contrary

towhatmanypeoplemightassume,sharksseldomattackhumans.考点必记contraryadvice/opinions/arguments相反的建议/观点/论点contrarycurrent逆流contrarywind逆风becontraryto与……相反;违反onthecontrary正相反;恰恰相反8.proceedvi.行进;继续做[教材原句]AfterLiDaiyuandhercousinarrivedinToronto,thelargestandwealthiestcityinCanada,theyonlyhadafewhourstokillbeforetheyhadtoproceedtothenextlegoftheirtriptoMontreal,sotheywentonatourofthecity.(P44)李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市之后,离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间,她们就在多伦多逛了逛。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Travispausedtoconsulthisnotes,thenproceededwithhisquestions.(2)Patricksaidhelikedmywork,butthenproceededto

tell(tell)meeverythingwaswrongwithit.

(3)PassengersforMiamiflightshouldproceedtoGate25.考点必记proceedwithsth继续某事proceedtodosth继续做某事proceedto前去……9.astonishvt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊[教材原句]Standinginthedistance,theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.(P38)她们站在远处眺望,看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾,感到非常震撼。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空](1)Afterbeingofferedtheposition,Iwascompletelyastonished(astonish).(2)Toourastonishment,heran1,000metersinsuchanastonishingspeed.(astonish)(3)Wewereastonishedto

find(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.

考点必记(1)astonishvt.使惊讶;使惊骇astonishingadj.令人惊讶的astonishmentn.震惊beastonishedtodosth因做某事而感到惊讶beastonishedat...对……感到吃惊toone’sastonishment令人惊讶的是(2)与astonish词性变化形式相似的动词有interest,surprise,excite,bore,amaze,annoy,please,tire,worry,satisfy,amuse等。10.owevt.欠(账、债、情等)[教材原句]Youoweittoyourselvestostaylonger.(P44)你们应该多待几天。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空](1)Owing(owe)tolackoftime,wecannotdomorethanwhatwehavedone.[小话题写作](2)他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。Heowes/owedhissuccessmoretoluckthantoability.(3)我真的认为你应该为你的所作所为向这位男士道歉。Ireallythinkyouowe

the

man

an

apologyforwhatyouhavedone.考点必记owesbsth=owesthtosb欠某人某物owesthtosb欠(某人情);把……归功于某人oweittoyourselftodosth自己应该做某事owingto因为;由于随堂巩固迁移运用Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Poorfamilyrelationshipisboundto

leave(leave)itsmarkonthechildren.

2.Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.3.Ittookusafewminutestogetourbreath(breathe)backaftertherace.4.Heboughtextrafoodinanticipation(anticipate)ofmorepeoplecomingthanhe’dinvited.5.Heoutlinedhisplansandthenproceededto

explain(explain)theminmoredetail.

6.Hewas

astonished(astonish)toseehowhishometownhadchangedinthepast10years.

7.ItwasnotuntilhetookoffhissunglassesthatIrecognizedhim.8.Ifyouwanttosellyourhouseproperty,whynotputanadvertisement(advertise)inthenewspaper?9.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludethefreezing(freeze)weatherconditionsandtheheavystorms.10.Mysisterbecameaphotographer(photograph),goingaroundtheworldwithhercamera.Ⅱ.选词或短语填空IwenttoChangbaishan1.alongsidemyparentsthissummerholiday,wherewehadapleasanttime.Itwas2.freezingatthetopofthemountain,butitwasworthwhilebecausethe3.spectacular

scenerywasreally4.awesome.Thewat