Unit2 2022届高考英语一轮复习

选择性必修第三册UNIT2

HEALTHYLIFESTYLE英语2022高考总复习GAOKAOZONGFUXI内容索引核心考点课堂突破随堂巩固迁移运用核心考点课堂突破1.inresponseto回答;答复[教材原句]Secondly,thereisa“routine”,theregularactionyoutakein

response

tothecue.(P14)其次,有一个“惯例”,也就是你采取的定期行动,以回应暗示。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Writetwoessays,oneinresponsetoeachofthetwoquestionsbelow.(2)Ifsomeonedoesyouafavour,pleaserespondwitha“thankyou”.(3)Theworldcommunityhasbeenslowtorespondtothecrisis.(4)Millionsofpeoplegavefreelyinresponsetothefamineappeal.考点必记

2.rewardn.回报;奖励;报酬

vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬[教材原句]Thirdly,thereisthe“reward”,thegoodthingorfeelingwegetfromtheroutine.(P14)第三,有“奖励”,也就是我们从日常生活中得到的好东西或感觉。语境巧练[用适当的介副词填空](1)Wegavehimagiftasarewardforhiskindness.(2)Hereceivedamedalinrewardforhisbravery.(3)Theyrewardedthewinnerswithgiftsoffruitsandflowerswhenthematchended.[一句多译]我很乐意带你游玩北京,以报答你的慷慨相助。(4)I’mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijingas

a

reward

foryourgeneroushelp.(5)I’mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijingin

reward

foryourgeneroushelp.考点必记

[佳句背诵]YoumentionedthatyoucouldteachmeEnglishas

a

reward,whichisexactlywhatIwant.你提到你可以教我英语作为回报,这恰恰正是我想要的。3.relyon依赖;依靠;信赖[教材原句]Therewardmakesusmuchmorelikelytocontinuethecycle,andthebadhabitofrelying

onunhealthysnacksisformed.(P15)奖励使我们更有可能继续这个循环,因而依赖不健康零食的坏习惯就形成了。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Thosewhoyoucanrelyonatanytimearereliable(rely)friends.(2)Youmayrelyonitthattheworkwillbefinishedsoon.[一句多译]你可以相信,你有困难时我会帮助你。(3)Youcanrelyonmeto

help(help)youwhenyouareintrouble.

(4)YoucanrelyonitthatIcanhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(5)Youcanrelyonmyhelping(help)youwhenyouareintrouble.考点必记relyonsbtodosth指望/相信某人会做某事relyon(doing)sth依赖/信任/指望(做)某事relyonitthat...相信……;指望……reliableadj.可信赖的;可依赖的;可靠的[佳句背诵]Don’talwaysdependonothers.Youshouldlearntorely

onyourself.不要总是依赖别人,你应该学会依靠自己。4.examinevt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验[教材原句]Tofacilitateapositivechangeinourbadhabits,wemustfirstexamineourbadhabitcyclesandthentrytoadaptthem.(P15)想要促使不良习惯朝着积极的方向变化,我们首先必须审视我们的坏习惯,然后试着去适应它们。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Theapplicantswillbe

examined(examine)inthreemainareas:speaking,listeningandreadingcomprehension.

(2)Ihadtoundergoamedicalexamination(examine)whenIstartedthework.(3)Weneedtoexaminehowanaccidentlikethiscanbeavoidedinthefuture.[小情境写作](4)尽管她病了一个多月,但是她努力学习,结果通过了考试。Thoughshehadbeenillforoveramonth,shestudiedhard,andasaconsequenceshepassed

the

examination.考点必记examinehow/whether/what检查怎么/是否/什么examinesthforsth检查……来寻找……examinationn.检查;考试haveaphysicalexamination进行体检pass/failanexamination考试及格/不及格examinern.主考人;检查员[佳句背诵]IamverydelightedtotellyousomethingabouttheCollegeEntranceExamination.我非常高兴告诉你有关高考的事情。5.decideon决定;选定[教材原句]...youhavetothinkaboutyourbadhabitsanddecide

onsomechanges.(P15)……你必须考虑你的坏习惯,并决定做一些改变。语境巧练[完成句子](1)你已选定你要度假的地方了吗?Haveyoudecided

ontheplaceyouwillgoonyourvacation?(2)当我决定接受这份工作时,我完全没有料到会遇到这么多问题。Ididn’texpectthatIwouldmeetsomanyproblemswhenIdecidedto

takethejob.(3)我们一旦掌握了所有的相关信息,就可以做出决定。Oncewehavealltherelevantinformation,wecanmake

a

decision.[一句多译]决定去哪里度假后,我们就忙于准备工作。(4)Afterwehad

decidedwheretogoonholiday,wewerebusyinpreparing.(5)Having

decidedwheretogoonholiday,wewerebusyinpreparing.考点必记

6.makeupone’smind下定决心[教材原句]Weneedtomake

up

our

mindsandshowsomediscipline,andmakesmallchangesovertime.(P16)我们需要下定决心,遵守纪律,并随着时间的推移做出一些小小的改变。语境巧练[完成句子](1)我决定中学毕业后去上大学。I’vemade

up

my

mindtogotocollegeafterIfinishmiddleschool.(2)记住你告诉我的话并不容易。Itisnoteasytobear/keep

in

mindwhatyouhavetoldme.(3)你是怎样说服他改变了主意?Howdidyoupersuadehimtochange

his

mind?(4)我们已下定决心,要按时完成这项工作。Wehavemade

up

our

mindstofinishtheworkontime.考点必记bear/keep...inmind记住……bring...tomind使……想起changeone’smind改变主意have...inmind考虑;想要fixone’smindon/upon将注意力集中于……readone’smind看出某人的心思[名师点津]makeupone’smind中的名词mind有数的变化,根据one’s的单复数来确定mind的单复数。7.neither...nor...既不……也不……[教材原句]Neithertoomuchnortoolittleisgood.(P16)不多不少正合适。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet.(2)Neithertheteachernorhisstudentshave

come(come)acrosssuchadifficultproblem.

[句式升级](3)Theteacherisnotcontentwiththeresult.Thestudentsarenotcontentwiththeresult,either.→Neithertheteachernorthestudentsarecontentwiththeresult.考点必记(1)neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”。其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分。(2)neither...nor连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”原则。(3)遵循“就近一致原则”的其他并列连词还有:either...or...不是……就是……;或者……或者……;notonly...butalso...不但……而且……;not...but...不是……而是……8.ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth(某人)花费时间做某事[教材原句]It

often

takes

me

half

an

hour

to

fall

asleepatnight.(P19)晚上我通常需要半个小时才能入睡。语境巧练[完成句子](1)作为一名刚毕业的大学生,他不知道在这里创业需要什么。Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknowwhat

it

takestostartabusinesshere.(2)我每天开车去上班通常需要15分钟。Itusuallytakesmefifteenminutesto

drivetoworkeveryday.(3)每天,学生们要花三个多小时写作业。Thestudentsspendmorethanthreehoursdoingtheirhomeworkeveryday.考点必记(1)ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth(某人)花费时间做某事,it在句中为形式主语,后面的不定式短语todosth是句子的真正主语。(2)ittakes/tooksthtodosth做某事需要花费……(3)sthtake(s)(sb)sometime某物花费(某人)多少时间(4)sbspendssometimedoingsth某人花费多少时间做某事[佳句背诵]AsfarasIamconcerned,it

takes

patience

and

practice

to

learn

English

well.在我看来,学好英语需要耐心和练习。9.refreshvt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新[教材原句]Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing,spendmoretimewithmydad,andgettomeetnewfriends.(P20)爬山使我精神焕发,我花更多的时间和我爸爸在一起,并结识新朋友。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空](1)Hewalkedontheoppositesideofthestreetto

refresh(refresh)hismemoryofthebuilding.

(2)Itwassuchahotnightthatshehadacoldshowertorefreshherself(her).(3)Jenreturnedfromvacationfeelingrelaxedandrefreshed(refresh).[小情境写作](4)上周五我们举行了聚会,我们中很多人把这些聚会看作是交流思想、重叙友情的机会。WehadagatheringlastFridayandmanyofusvieweditasanoccasiontoshareideasandrefresh

friendship.考点必记

10.absorbvt.吸引全部注意力;吸收[教材原句]Absorbingstresseffectively,however,youmustbesuretodosomethingthatcompletelytakesyourmindoffeverythingelse.(P22)然而,有效地吸收压力,你必须确保做一些完全让你忘记其他一切的事情。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed(absorb).(2)I’vejustbeensobusystudyingandtryingto

absorb(absorb)allthenewthingsaroundme.

(3)Theyoungmanisabsorbedinwritingsomething,onlystoppingnowandthentorefertoabookoranother.[句式升级](4)Ashewasabsorbedinpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.→Absorbed

inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.考点必记

[佳句背诵]Aftergraduation,sheabsorbed

herself/was

absorbed

instudyingtraditionalChinesemedicine.毕业后,她专心于研究传统中药。随堂巩固迁移运用Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Althoughhehadbeentreatedwithmedicine,hesufferedfromfeverrepeatedly(repeated).2.Thegraduateseagerlyrespondedtotheparty’scallandwenttoworkintheborderregions.3.Itiswellknownthatcomputerscanbeusedto

facilitate(facilitate)languagelearning.

4.Themanagerofthecompanyofferedmeachallengingandrewarding(reward)career.5.Maryishavingproblemswithherpronunciationandsheneedsyouradvice.6.Shepresentsamonthly(month)magazineprogrammeontheBBC.7.Beforeliberation(liberate)therewerefewdoctorsandlittlemedicineinthecountryside.8.Doctorsweredisturbed(disturb)thatlessthan30percentofthepatientswererecovered.9.Somepeoplefearthattechnologicalchangeswilleventuallyleadtounemployment.10.Iwastoonervousto

remember(remember)whatIhadsaidintheimportantspeech.

Ⅱ.选词填空1.Asyoucansee,preparingforthefinalexamsstressesmeout.2.Withsomuchhomeworktodo,Iwillhavetostay

uplatetonight.

3.Aside

fromtheopportunitytoworkwithJenniferLopez,whatattractedyoutotheproject?

4.Sallypicked

upapieceofchalkandwrotesomethingontheblackboard.

pickup,inresponseto,asidefrom,relyon,straightaway,decideon,stress...out,stayup,afterall,prevent...from5.Itwassometimebeforethedooropenedin

response

tohisring.

6.Nowthatwearegrown-upnow,wecan’trely

onourparentsforsupport.

7.Whenyouseesomeonechoked,youmustgivehimfirstaidstraight

away.

8.Hedecided

onroastchickenandvegetables,withanapplepietofollow.