Unit1 Listening and Speaking 词汇精讲课堂

版本：新人教单元：必修一Unit1

(ListeningandSpeaking)词汇课堂本单元词汇梳理1.teenage&teenagerteenage构词：teen+ageteenager构词：teenage+-er(……人)非正式用语teen2.ballet音译词，来自ball(舞会)3.volunteer构词：volunt(自愿)+-eer(……人)同后缀词：pioneer,engineer同根词：voluntary名词动词化：volunteertodosth4.debate构词：de-(down)+bat(tobeat)+-e(动词后缀)→用言语击打对方→辩论词块：afierce/heateddebateabout/on/oversth5.prefer英语释义：like…better词块：prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth,prefertodo/doingsth,prefersb/sthtodosth6.content词源：来自contain(包含)，基本义为“内容”7.movement构词：move+-ment(名词后缀)隐喻：具体的身体运动→抽象的政治、社会等的“运动”8.greenhouse合成词：green+house词块：greenhouseeffect/gas9.cleanupup表示“完结”，打扫完结即打扫干净拓展：clean-up(短语动词转化而来的合成名词)10.suitable构词：suit(适合)+-able(形容词后缀)词块：besuitableforsth/todosth11.actually构词：actual(实际的)+-ly；句子副词重难点词精讲content一词多义熟词生义搭配义suitable精准的汉语释义搭配义debateprefer搭配义debate词源de-（down）+bat（tobeat打）+-e（动词后缀）。开脑洞：辩论的本质也是用言语击打对方，即唇枪舌战。

（正式）讨论；辩论todiscusssthinaformalwayoratapublicmeeting

(discuss)：Theydebatethetopicopenly.Wedebatedforanhourontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhisplan.①debate(sth)withsb:Wemustdebatetheproblemwiththerestofthemembers.②debate+wh-从句/wh-todo:MyfriendsandIsometimesdebatewhetherornotthereislifeonotherplanets.debate

vi&vt

反复考虑；斟酌tothinkaboutordiscusssthbeforedecidingwhattodo：ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.2012湖南■n[C]&[U]讨论；辩论；争论：theDebateClubunderdebateThereisafierce/heateddebateabout/on/overthequestionwhethertheexperimentshouldbeallowed.prefer

like…better尤用于口语，而prefer不仅在口语中常用，在书面语中也常用。like…better

than…prefer…to…Ilikeournewteacherbetterthantheonewehadbefore.Iprefer

ournewteachertotheonewehadbefore.比较下面两个句子：prefervt

[不用于进行时]更喜欢；更愿意：Sheprefershercoffeeblack.

①prefersb/sthtodosth:I’dpreferyoutostartearly.学习英语如果不懂背后的文化，那么就会很吃力，尤其是背后的引申义让人匪夷所思。whitecoffee按字面意思就是白色咖啡，但是千万不要这样翻译，whitecoffee是一个引申的短语，意思是牛奶咖啡。whitecoffee西方人解释是加牛奶或者稀奶油的咖啡；

blackcoffee也不是黑色咖啡的意思，而是原汁原味不加牛奶或糖的浓咖啡。英美文化大讲堂confidenceman;blacktea;oldcatWouldyoulikeblackorwhitecoffee?②prefertodosth/doingsth:SomepeopleprefertodoalmosteverythingovertheInternet.2013

安徽IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSunday.③prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth:Ipreferthereddresstothegreenonebecauseitfitsmebetter.

Iwouldpreferreadingbookstowatchingtelevision.【词汇拓展】preferable

adj

更可取的；更合适的preferably

adv更可取地preferred

adj首选的；有优先权的：Physicsisinteresting,butit’snotmypreferredmajor.preference

n(选必一

Unit2)

[C]&[U]偏爱；优先(权)：Ateachershouldnotshow

preferencefor

anyoneofhispupils.

[C]

偏爱的事物/人：Wineorbeer?Whichisyourpreference?内容为王。 ——比尔·盖茨content

［用复数］（容器等）容纳的东西：Shedroppedherhandbagandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor.

［用复数］（书刊等的）目录：Itisadvisabletolookatthecontentspage

ofabookbeforebuyingit.

［用单数］（书籍、文章、演讲等的）主要内容：Thecontentofyouressayisexcellent,butit’snotverywellexpressed.

［常用单数］［用于名词后］含量：foodwithahighfatcontentcontent2n[C]词源：来自contain(包含)，基本义为“内容”内容基本义容器等含有的“内容”书刊等含有的“内容”书籍、文章等含有的主要“内容”食物含有的“内容”（容器等）容纳的东西（书刊等的）目录（书籍、文章、演讲等的）主要内容含量content2语义网络图■adj［不用于名词前］满意的；满足的happyandsatisfied：

Happyishewhoiscontent.2013天津(be)contentwith:Iamcontentwithsecondplace,becauseIknowthatItriedmyhardest.Notcontentwithabighouse,alovingfamily,Selinastilltriestobuildherowncareer.(be)content(forsb)todosth乐得（让某人）做某事；满足于（让某人）做某事(willingtodosth)：Sheiscontenttolivequietlybyherself.content1■n[U]满意；满足toone’sheart’scontent

尽情地；心满意足地■vt［正式用语］使满足；使满意：Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.【词汇拓展】►contentedadj［常用于名词前］满意的；满足的►contentmentn[U]满足；满意2020年全国III卷2021年新高考I卷

adj

适合的；适宜的

(反unsuitable)：suitabletime/workIdon’thaveanythingsuitabletowearfortheparty.(be)suitablefor对……适合的：Thisprogrammeisnotsuitableforchildren.Notallmenaresuitableforthatkindofwork.suitable

构词：suit(适合)+-able(形容词后缀)■n[C]（一套）衣服：abusiness/swimmingsuit■vt（服装、颜色等）适合；对（某人）方便；中……的意：Ifoundaneveningdressthatsuitedmeperfectly.Ifwemeetat9a.m.,wouldthatsuityou?ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone’staste,withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.人教新必修③–3suit...to使……适合：Agoodteachersuitshislessontotheageofhispupils.►suitedadj［不用于名词前，与for/to连用］适合的：bebestsuitedto/for【词汇拓展】suit(必修三Unit3)本单元金句汇总1.Thereisafierce/heateddebateabout/on/overthequestionwhethertheexperimentshouldbeallowed.2.IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSunday.3.Iwouldpreferreadingbookstowatchingtelevision.4.Iamcontentwithsecondplace,becauseIknowthatItriedmyhardest.5.Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.6.Thisprogrammeisnotsuitableforchildren.随堂检测1.Wearehavingadebate_________________thistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.

(2015湖南)2.Wedebated___________toflyorgobytrain,finallydecidingonthetrain.debate二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。Thereis_________________

(激烈的争论)overthequestionwhethertheexperimentshouldbeallowed.aheateddebateabout/on/over一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。whether一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.I’dprefer_____________________(travel)bytrain.2.IprefermyEnglishclasses_______________(teach)inEnglishonly.3.IprefergoingoutforamoreactivelifeonSundaysto_________(stay)athomeallday.二、根据所给提示，完成下列句子。1.Somepeople_________________________(喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山).2.Myparents_____________________________(更喜欢早起)

inthemorning.(2014四川阅读)

travelling/totraveltobetaughtstayingpreferwalkingtoclimbingprefergettingup/togetupearlyprefer写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Thecalorie

(卡路里)contentinthisicecreamisveryhigh. __________2.Iamverycontentwithmylifeatpresent. __________3.Abagwithitsprecious(珍贵的)contentswasmissing. __________4.Thecontentofyourarticleisexcellent,butit’snotverywellexpressed.