专题03 动词和动词短语,动词的时态语态和主谓一致-五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(新高考专用)(原卷版)

2020-2024年五年高考真题分类汇编PAGEPAGE1专题03动词和动词短语、动词的时态,语态和主谓一致五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(新高考专用)第一部分动词和动词短语考点考情考查特定语境下动词和动词短语词义辨析2020江苏卷—classify;2020江苏卷—allowfor;命题趋向和技巧点拨考查特定语境下动词和动词短语词义辨析，学会借助于词义、搭配、逻辑进行辨析。五年真题1.(2020江苏卷)Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifweareto________garbageinashorttime.A.clarify B.justify C.satisfy D.classify2.(2020江苏卷)Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,________anewgenerationofvirtualreality.A.allowingfor B.accountingfor C.callingfor D.compensatingfor第二部分动词的时态、语态和主谓一致考点五年考情分布考点1：动词的时态2024浙江1月卷—havestarted2022浙江1月卷—haspromised2022新课标II卷—wasfixing;2021浙江卷—sold2023新课标II卷—wished2022浙江卷—noticed;2020新课标—formed;考点2动词的语态2024新课标II卷—wasbuilt2022新课标I卷—isdesigned;2021浙江1月卷—isconsidered;2021浙江卷—waspainted;2020新课标—arecalled。2024浙江1月卷—couldbeoffered;2022浙江卷—canbeappreciated;考点3主谓一致2024新课标I卷--walks;2024新课标II卷--were;2022新课标I卷—were;2021新课标II卷—was2021新课标I卷--was一.命题趋向高考中通常把时态和语境结合起来考查(常在语法填空)。题干中往往没有明确的时间状语，需要考生搜索出时间参照信息。1.考查动词时态语态用法，且句中有明确的时间状语提示，尤其要掌握一般过去时，现在完成时的时间状语标志。2.考查动词时态语态用法，且有固定句型限制或暗示，如Itisthefirsttimethat…等。3.考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑主从复合句时态呼应。4.考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑语境整体时态。5.考查情态动词在被动语态用法，且注意情态动词后接动词原形基本用法。二.技巧点拨1.掌握独特的时间状语标志(1)题干中如用always，often，seldom，sometimes，usually等，用一般现在时。(2)题干中如用yesterday，lastnight，afewdaysago，theotherday等，用一般过去时。(3)题干中如用tomorrow，nextyear，inaweek等，用一般将来时。(4)题干中如用now，atpresent等，用现在进行时。(5)题干中如用atthattime，then，atsixo’clockyesterday等，用过去进行时。(6)题干中如用atthistimetomorrow，from1o’clockto3o’clocktomorrow等，用将来进行时。(7)题干中如用since，sofar，uptonow，in/over/duringthelastyear/pastfewyears等，用现在完成时。2.熟记固定句型中的时态(1)bedoing...when...，when前面的句子常用过去进行时，when后面的句子常用一般过去时。(2)Itis/hasbeen＋时间段＋since...表示“自从……以来已……”，主句用现在完成时或一般现在时，从句用一般过去时。(3)祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句，陈述句常用一般将来时。3.分清主动被动，辨析语态看到主语为物，且动词为及物动词，要想到用被动语态。4.找准句子中的主语，看主语是单数还是复数。5.牢记特殊用法的结构，用对谓语动词的数。6.注意结合时态和语态。一.考查动词时态。1.(2024浙江1月卷)Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets________(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).2.(2024浙江1月卷)However,thoughit’snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes________(offer)insmallerpacks.3.(2023新课标II卷)Asalittlegirl,I________(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.4.(2022浙江卷)Whenhefelta3DversionofLeonardodaVinci’s“MonaLisa”he________(notice)hersmilerightaway.”Icanactuallyfeelwhatyouseewhenyoulookatit,”hesaid.5.(2022浙江1月卷)OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists________(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.6.(2022新课标II卷)Henry________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.7.(2021浙江卷)AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand________(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.8.(2020新课标)The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,________(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumthatopenedin1759.二.动词语态9.(2024新课标II卷)Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,inspiredbyThePeonyPavilion,________(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.10.(2022新课标I卷)TheGPNP________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.11.(2022浙江卷)Tounderstandapainting,we’retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcanapainting________(appreciate)bysomeonewho’sblind?12.(2021浙江1月卷)Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25________(consider)healthy.13.(2021浙江卷)Mary’sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome________(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionofherself,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.14.(2020新课标)Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic________(call)galleriesorrooms.考点三.语法一致15.(2024新课标I卷)Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse________(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainforthefirsttime.16.(2024新课标II卷)“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout________(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.IhappentoknowthatTang’splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomewaystoRomeoandJuliet.”17.(2022新课标I卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat________(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.18.(2021新课标II卷)Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic