五年（2020-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编 专题08 完形埴空 原卷版

2020-2024年五年高考真题分类汇编PAGEPAGE1【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（北京专用）原卷版专题08完形填空年份体裁词数话题考点分布动词名词形容词副词2024记叙文279人与自我：走出自己的舒适区44112023记叙文273人与社会：幽默反思课堂纪律62112022记叙文253人与社会：信任与等待的感人故事51312021记叙文238人与社会：家庭传统与爱的传承43212020记叙文382人与社会：音乐梦想与友情力量11621【2024北京卷】I’djustarrivedatschool,readyforanotherschoolday.Iwasreadingabookintheclassroomwhentherewasan___1___.“Todayat1:10therewillbeauditions(面试)foramusical.”Myfriendsalljumpedupinexcitementandaskedme,“Willyoubegoing,Amy?”“Sure,”Isaid.Ihadno___2___indrama,butI’dtryoutbecausemyfriendsweredoingit.At1:10,therewasa___3___outsidethedramaroom.Everyonelookedenergetic.Ihadn’texpectedI’dbestandingtherethatmorning.ButnowthatIwasdoingit,I___4___feltnervous.WhatifIwasn’tanygood?Ienteredtheroomandtheteachersmademesaysomelinesfromthemusical.Theythen___5___mysingingskillsandaskedwhatroleIwantedtoplay.Theteachersweresmilingandpraisingme.IfeltlikeIhada___6___,soIsaid,“Abigrole.”Theysaidthey’dlookintoit.Istartedgettingreallynervous.WhatifIdidn’tgetamainrole?Soon,thecastlistwas___7___.Myfriendscheckedandcamebackshouting,“Amy,yougotthemainrole!”Sureenough,mynamewasatthetop.Ijuststaredatitandstartedto___8___.Iwassohappy.Aftertwomonthswewereallpreparedandreadytogoonstage.Itwasfun.Andwhenpeoplestarted___9___,thatgavemeaboostofconfidence.Itstayedwithmeandmademefeel___10___.Irealisedthatbytryingsomethingnew,Icanhavefun—evenifitmeanssteppingoutofmycomfortzone.1.A.assignment B.initiative C.announcement D.interview2.A.hesitancy B.interest C.worry D.regret3.A.game B.show C.play D.line4.A.suddenly B.continuously C.originally D.generally5.A.advertised B.tested C.challenged D.polished6.A.demand B.credit C.dream D.chance7.A.traded B.posted C.questioned D.claimed8A.wellup B.rollin C.standout D.gooff9.A.whispering B.arguing C.clapping D.stretching10.A.funnier B.fairer C.cleverer D.braver【2024北京卷】Iwasalwaystimid(羞怯的).Beingnewtotheschoolmademeeven1,soitwassurprisingI’d2toanyonearoundme.NowIwaspayingtheprice—towriteafiveessayon“WhyIShouldNotTalkinClass”.Thatwouldtakeallnight!AfterIgothome,though.Itookmytimepettingthecat-postponingthepain.WhenIfinallysatdownto3,IbeganwiththereasonsMs.Blackwouldwanttohear.Talkingkeptmeandmyneighboursfrom4.Oneparagraphdown;nowwhat?Ichewedonmypencil.Aha!Whatiftalkingwerethefirststeptowardslifeasacriminal?WithouttheeducationIwasthrowingaway,I’dturntotheftandgotoprison.WhenIgotout,peoplewouldsay,“Sheusedtotalkinclass.”Thepagesbegan5.Butwhenmumgothomefromwork,Iwasstill6,“Fivepages!That’simpossible!”“Well,you’dbettergetbacktowork,”shesaid.“andIwanttoreaditwhenyou’rethrough.”Soonafterdinner,Ihandedtheessaytomum.Ihalfexpecteda7—atleastan“Ihopeyou’velearnedyourlesson”.8,mumlaughedandlaughedassheread.Thenextday,whenMs.Blackreadtheessaytotheclass,everyonelaughed.Icould9theyweren’tmakingfunofme:theylaughedbecauseIhadthepowertotellafunnystory.My10stillneededsomenudging(激发),butIdidlearnIwasn’tshyinprint.1．A．freer B．shyer C．calmer D．happier2．A．nod B．point C．listen D．chat3．A．weep B．rest C．write D．read4．A．learning B．playing C．planning D．laughing5．A．standingout B．flyingby C．breakingup D．checkingin6．A．celebrating B．longing C．complaining D．warning7．A．lecture B．reason C．reward D．solution8．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Meanwhile D．Instead9．A．hope B．imagine C．tell D．predict10．A．patience B．confidence C．tolerance D．independence【2022北京卷】OneMondaymorning,whilethechildrenwereenjoying“freeplay”,Isteppedtothedoorwayoftheclassroomtotakeabreak.Suddenly,I____1____amovementoftheheavywoodendoor.ThiswastheverydoorI____2____guidedthechildrenthroughtoensuretheirsafetyfromthebittercold.Ifeltachill(寒意)gothroughmybody.Mylegscarriedmetothatdoor,andIpusheditopen.ItwasoneofmykindergartenerswhoIthoughtwas____3____thatday.Hehadbeendroppedoffatschoollateandwas____4____toopenthedoor.Hemusthavebeenwaitingthereforquiteawhile!Withoutaword,Irushedhimtothehospital.Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishands.He’dneedtimeto____5____,andwouldn’tcomeforclassthenextday,Ithought.Thenextmorning,oneofthefirstto____6____wasmylittlefrostbittenboy.Notonlydidheruninwithenergy,buthis____7____couldbeheardasloudasever!Igavehimawarmhugandtoldhimhow____8____Iwastoseehim.Hiswordshavestayedwithmealltheseyears,“Iknewyouwouldopenthedoor.”ThatcoldMondaymorning,hewaitedalong,longwhileforadultsto____9____.Toachild,everyminutefeelslikeforever.Hedidn’tattempttowalkbackhome;hewaitedandtrusted.Thisfive-year-oldtaughtmeapowerfullessonin_____10_____.1.A.caused B.spotted C.checked D.imagined2.A.hesitantly B.randomly C.dizzily D.carefully3.A.angry B.absent C.special D.noisy4.A.courageous B.content C.unable D.unwilling5.A.recover B.play C.change D.wait6.A.settle B.gather C.arrive D.react7.A.sneeze B.weep C.complaint D.laughter8.A.lucky B.happy C.curious D.nervous9.A.showup B.pullup C.holdup D.lineup10.A.gratitude B.forgiveness C.faith D.kindness【2021北京卷】Recently，Itookatriphomebytrain．Igotaseatoppositeamiddle-agedmanwithsharpeyes，whokept____1____ayoungwomaninawindowseatwithalittleboyonherlap．Thewoman'seyefellontheman'sface，andsheimmediatelylookeddownand____2____herscarf．Asthenightworeon，peoplebegantoclosetheireyes，buttheseatsweresouncomfortablethatonlyaveryheavysleepercouldmanagetogetany____3____．Thewomanlookedoverattheman．Hewasstillstaringather．Shelookedbackathimwithfireinhereyes．Iwasbeginningtoget____4____，too．Thetrainmovedon．Thelittleboywas____5____awakeonhismother'slap，butthewomandroppedofftosleep．Amomentlater，hebeganto____6____thehalf-openwindow—onelegwentoverit．Themanjumpedupand____7____thechildjustbeforehefellout．The____8____wokeupthewoman．Sheseemedtobein____9____，andthenrealitydawned（显现）．“Yourchildhasbeenlookingforanopportunitytoclimboutofthewindow，”themansaidashegavethechildbacktoher.．“SoIhavebeenwatchingthewholetime．”Thewomanwas_____10_____，andsowasI．1.A.guiding B.bothering C.watching D.monitoring2.A.adjusted B.changed C.packed D.waved3.A.air B.joy C.space D.rest4.A.nervous B.embarrassed C.angry D.disappointed5.A.almost B.still C.hardly D.even6.A.drag B.climb C.knock D.push7.A.grabbed B.rocked C.touched D.picked8.A.alarm B.quarrel C.risk D.noise9.A.sorrow B.relief C.panic D.pain10.A.astonished B.confused C.concerned D.inspired【2020北京卷】Myfaithinhumannaturehasneverbeensogreatasitwaslastweekendafterourfamilyget-togetherinthetownofVail.OnSaturday,weallwenttothemarketrightinthemiddleofthetown.Neartheend,weall____11____atthefountainnearthebridge,andthekidswaded（蹚水）aroundinthefountainuntilwe____12____.Thisisoneofthebusiestwalkingstreets.Afterwereturnedtothehotellateintheafternoon,my7-year-oldsonPonder____13____thatnowherecouldhefindhisbackpack,which____14____hisGameboyandhiswatch.Afterathorough____15____wedeterminedthathemusthaveleftitatthefountain.Ponderhasnever____16____anything.Sowejusttakeforgrantedthatheneedsnosupervision（指导）formanaginghis____17____.Hewasupset,notabouttheGameboy,butaboutthewatch."ButDad,"hesaid,throughmassive____18____,"theydon'tmakethatkindofwatchanymore."Wewereallvery____19____.Ourdinnerreservationwasatarestaurantjustontheothersideofthebridge,soI_____20_____himthatwewouldnotonlysearchtheareaaroundthefountainwhenwewentbackfordinner,butwewouldalsofindthepoliceandaskthemifthebackpackhadbeen_____21_____.Asweexitedfromtheparkinggarage,wecouldseethefountainaswewalkeddownthelongstaircase.Isawsomethingblack_____22_____there,butitwasrightnexttoawomanstandingbythefountain,soIcouldnot_____23_____whatitwasorifitwashers."Seeit,Dad?"Pondershouted."Don'tgettoo_____24_____becausethatmaynotbeit,"Isaid.Butthatwasit.Ithadbeenfiveorsixhourssinceweleftthefountain,anditwas_____25_____there.TherewasnoIDinit,anditlookedlikesomeonehadlookedthroughitandthensetitrightoutwhereallcould_____26_____it.Iliterally_____27_____whenwereacheditanditwashis！Everyoneinourpartywasblownawaybythis"miracle（奇迹）".Inmywildest_____28_____,Iwouldneverhaveimaginedthatthiscouldhappennowadays.Whatacharmedlife,eh?Ibelievethiswasaperfect_____29_____forachildinlosingsomethingimportant…toloseitandfeelthefull_____30_____ofthatloss,andthentomiraculouslygetitback.11.A.drove B.hiked C.met D.united12.A.landed B.left C.settled D.slept13.A.responded B.recognized C.realised D.recalled14.A.contained B.combined C.comprised D.covered15.A.preparation B.checkup C.revision D.search16.A.wasted B.lost C.sough D.deserted17.A.emotion B.time C.money D.stuff18.A.tears B.fists C.reliefs D.outbreaks19.A.hesitant B.curious C.sad D.eager20.A.promised B.informed C.warned D.taught21.A.wornout B.caughtup C.putaway D.turnedin22.A.hiding B.sitting C.swinging D.flowing23.A.assess B.declare C.tell D.predict24.A.excited B.puzzled C.relaxed D.amused25.A.already B.even C.almost D.still26.A.take B.see C.touch D.protect27.A.panicked B.exploded C.collapsed D.cried28.A.dreams B.claims C.efforts D.passions29.A.mode B.lesson C.option D.plot30.A.range B.pressure C.weight D.harvestClose01（2024·北京朝阳·二模）AnursenamedAlyHogarthhasreunitedwithamotheranddaughteratthesamehospitalship30yearsaftersavingtheirlives.In1993,MsHogarthwastouringahospitalshipinSierraLeonewhensheknewthatapatientCatherineContehneededaCaesareansection(剖腹产手术),butshecouldn’t1it.MsHogarthcontactedhercolleaguesandtheypaidforthe170surgery,sothatCatherine’sdaughter,Regina,couldbe2.Later,MsHogarthvolunteeredtotakecareofherinthehospital,3herwoundandteachingherhowtofeedthebaby.InthiswayMsHogarthformeda4withthemotherandthebaby,buttheylost5whenshereturnedhometoNewZealand.MsHogarth,now52,volunteeredforcharityMercyShips.Surprisingly,she6CatherineandReginaatthesamehospitalship.Theybothbecamenurses,inspiredbyMsHogarth,andReginanowhasachildofherown.MsHogarthsaid,“ToseeCatherineinpersonagain,it’sveryunrealreally.It’snotsomethingI7expecteduntilwemadecontactagain.Forme,Ifelt8atthemomentwhenwemetanddidn’tknowhowtoreact.”“Wejustcriedandcried,”Catherinesaid.“ReginaandIwouldhavediedwithoutMsHogarth’spurelove.”“It’sreally9toseeCatherineagain,”MsHogarthshared.“IthoughtabouthereverytimeItoldthatstoryforthelast30years.Iknowitwasasignificanttime—realizingthatyoucanmakeareal10bydoingsomething.”1．A．cancel B．bear C．afford D．accept2．A．examined B．delivered C．adopted D．attended3．A．receiving B．removing C．dressing D．discovering4．A．habit B．tradition C．plan D．bond5．A．touch B．control C．hope D．direction6．A．calledon B．cameacross C．lookedafter D．keptoff7．A．ever B．still C．even D．just8．A．inspired B．disappointed C．concerned D．excited9．A．impossible B．amazing C．challenging D．simple10．A．effort B．commitment C．decision D．differenceClose02（2024·北京海淀·二模）Movementisourfirstlanguage;Ibelievewe’reborntodance.I’vealwayshadaspeciallikingfordance,andmyjob.Igotgreat1workinginthetherapeutic(治疗的)world;itfeltmorelikeacalling.Ienjoyedeverymoment;mypurposeandmission2me.MyhighlightsarewhenI’vewitnessedoncedullandhopelesseyeslightupwhenthepersonfeltseen,heard,andaccepted.Then,illhealthstruck.Asmyhealthdeclinedprogressively,IhadtostopdoingwhatIloved.3,allIhadwasbeingabletofacilitatetheoccasionalworkshopwhenopportunityandenergyaligned(一致).Chronicfatiguesyndrome(慢性疲劳综合症)isamercilessbeast.In2020,theunimaginablehappened.Inadditiontosoul-destroyingfeelingofbeing4,Ibeganexperiencingfrequentvocalchallengesofvaryingdegrees.Icouldnolongeracceptfacilitationinvitationsbecausemy5wasnowunreliable.Igrieved,feelinglikeIwasbeingswallowedbyadamp,darkfog.Afteranextendedperiodofbeinginself-pity,I6mythinking.Ihaveinternalvalue.Myvalueoridentityisnot7bywhatIcanorcannotdo.Regardingmyhealthjourney,intime,I8this:itiswhatitis.Forthisseason,thisismypath.So,Istarteddancingagain.Lifeisfullofsurprises,pleasant,unpleasant,andneutral,yetwhatmattersishowwe9tothosesurprises.Despiteongoingvoicelossandhealthchallenges,Ifoundnewwaystomakeadifference.YouandImaynotbeabletochoosethe10lifeplaysforus;however,wedogettochoosehowwewilldancetoit.Maywedancewithstrength,courage,andgrace.1．A．fame B．surprise C．pleasure D．inspiration2．A．fuelled B．attracted C．instructed D．calmed3．A．Simply B．Particularly C．Eventually D．Apparently4．A．tired B．annoyed C．disappointed D．injured5．A．mind B．sight C．sense D．voice6．A．discovered B．adjusted C．abandoned D．controlled7．A．ignored B．selected C．defined D．assisted8．A．accepted B．recalled C．questioned D．expected9．A．refer B．appeal C．turn D．respond10．A．role B．music C．joke D．gameClose03（2024·北京东城·二模）Steventookhis7-year-oldsonAlexand4-year-olddaughterMiaoutonhisboatforfishingandfun.Butintheblinkofaneye,thingstookaterrifying1whenastrongcurrentsuddenlysweptt