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实习报告范文英文版
1.AbriefintroductiontotheExaminationResearchAndTrainingCenter
TheExaminationResearchAndTrainingCenterisabranchoftheforeignlanguagedepartment,WIT,establishedin2002.Thecentermainlyundertakesthetrainingcoursesofin-schoolstudents,includingCET4CET6TEM4andjuvenileEnglish.TheCETsandTEMcoursesaredesignedwiththegoaltoimprovestudents’performancesinexaminationandthejuvenileEnglishcoursesareaimedatfosteringtheirinterestinlearningEnglish.
ThetrainingteamconsistsofthemostexperiencedEnglishteachersandprofessorsoftheForeignLanguagedepartment.MostofthemhavebeenresearchedtheCETandTEMforyearsandharvestedabundantfruits.
Asaguaranteeofthetrainingoute,wehavetheaccetothemultimediaclassroomsandadozenofdigitallanguagelabs.
2.Preface
Intheby-gonemonth,Ihadabitterandsweettimewiththoseunconstrainedyoungkidsof8or9.Thefirsttimestandinginfrontoftheclass,facingadozenpairsofeyes,Ithrewawaymyna-iv-ethoughtsofbeingaprimaryschoolEnglishteacher.ThecasesIsawanddealtwitharetotallynewandtoughforme.Imetgreatdifficultiesinhandlingthem.However,hardshipalwaysturnsouttobetreasuresinlatertimes.Throughthewholemonth,Itriedmybesttobebothafriedandateachertothestudents.Asafriendtothem,Iplayedgameswiththemandtoldthemstories;asateacherIgavethemclassesandorders.Forthewholemonthasawhole,Ivaluedtheexperiencesinthetrainingcenterverymuch.Particularly,Iammostgratefultomytutors.Thanksfortheirinstructionsandhelp.
3.DetailedReport
Intheverybeginning,I’dliketoshareabriefintroductionofthestudentsinthetrainingclass.
Thereare17oftheminall,mostofwhomarefromone-childfamily.Athome,theyareprinceandprincess.Butontheotherhand,theyarewelcatedandmostactiveeverywhere,eitherinfrontofyouasfriendsorasstudents.Frankly,however,theiroveractivenehasbeenthefirstheadacheforusteachers.AnotherfeatureofthisgroupofkidsistheyarevariousinEnglishlevels.Therearefourthgradestudents,someotherareoflowergradeandalsosomeonehasjustgraduatedfromkindergarten.Toteachaclalikethis,asmytutoroncesaidittakesextraenergies,requiresofprofessionalskillsandqualities.
Tofollowaclearlogic,Iamgoingtopresentmyreporttotheproresoflessoanization,whichincludesthefollowingsixpartsasIseeit:
3.1.Preparationbeforeclass
3.2.Principlesinclamanagement
3.3.Principlesinteaching
3.4.Specialskillsinclass
3.5.Strategiesinlessoanization
3.6.Precautionsinteaching
3.1PreparationbeforeClass
Fullpreparationisthefirststeptowardanyachievement.Anditwasprovedtobetruebymyownexperienceontheplatform.Anall-roundpreparationbeforeclasses,includingtheestablishmentofrelationswithclaandwritingteaching-plan,notonlyenablesyoutobefluentontheoneinchhighplatform,alsoit’sthesourceofself-confidenceinhandlingthegroupofunconstrainedchildren.
Tospeakspecifically,IwouldliketoillustratethiswithseveraltipsIobtainedfromteachingobservation.
3.1.1Rememberingnamesofthekids
Rememberingthenamesoftheothersisanimportantskillingoodmunication,andthisappliestochildrentoo.Ifyoucancallhisorhername,youaregivingthemessagethatIhavenoticedyou,orsomethingalike.Everyonewouldappreciatetheimportanceyouattachedtohimorherandbeecooperative.Thoughthekidsdonotknowthetheory,thefeelexactlythesamepsychologicalway.Thusrememberingthenameofyourstudentsdoeshelpyoutomakeahighlanizedandefficientclass.Apartfromthis,knowingtheirnamessetsyouinafavorableposition.Becausecallingtheoneyouwanttoaskby“you,theoneinredcoat”orsomeothername,alwayssetyourselfinembarrassmentinthefirstplace.So,Iregardthistipasthefirstimportantprincipleinthepreparationbeforeclass.
3.1.2Switchsmoothlybetweenknowledgepoints
Writingtheteachingplantakesmuchtimeofthepreparation.It’snottheamountofknowledgeweneedtoteachtroublesus,butthewaytodoit.Youngkidsof8or9yearsoldhavetheirlimitsinlearningability,suchas,theycan’tunderstandaabstractnotionorrulequickly,norcantheydogoodreasoning.Thisrequiresustogointhestepsthattheycanfollow.Forthetrainingclaweteach,inwhichstudentsarevariousingradeandEnglishlevels,demandustodesignourclawiththeconsiderationsofbothteachingeffectivelyandtakingcareofthosewholagsbehindinstudy.Insolvingtheproblem,thetheorywelearnicationalpsychologyhelsalot.Butstill,beyondthetheoryIwanttosay,thefirstprincipleindesigningateachingplanistomakeitsmoothandinterestingtransitions
3.1.3Speakloudlyandclearly
Thisisreallyagreatphysicalchallengeformanyfemaleclassmates,butanyway,weallagreethattheeffortsarequiterewarding.TotellthetruththatneverbeforehaveIevertalkedsoloudlyandforsolong.IshoutedmythroathoarsethefirsttimeIdeliveredmyclass.Howeverwhatpleadedmeisthatthoseyoungboysandgirlsfollowedmequitewell,andIintheirjetblackeyes,Isawthedelightoflearning.
3.2Principlesinclamanagement
Weallknowthat,intheprimaryschool,thehardjobisnottheknowledge,butthatyouhavemakethemfollowyouandstudy.However,thoseprincesandprincefromwellbeingone-childfamilyaretotallyuncontrollableinawayofusingsticks,asonedescribedironicallythatwhereverthereissuppression,thereisresistance.Astheresult,mostteachersadoptedawayofcarrot.Thisturnedouttobeusefultosomeextents.Fromtheobservationofprofessional’sclass,Isummarizedfollowingprinciplesinclamanagement.
3.2.1Befair
Youngkidsof8or9yearsoldareextremelysensitivetotheteachers’treatmentandhandlingoftheclaproblems.Oncetheysensedsomethingunfair,heorshewillprotestbyrefusinganycooperation,andnothingcouldstophim/herexcepttenderexplanationofthereasonability.Surely,noteacherswanttospendtimeonsuchdeedsinclass.Toavoidsuchsituationsweneedtokeeponthinginmind--justice.Justtakeoncaseforexample,twostudentsraisedhandstoanswerachallengingquestionandyougavethechancetoA.Hereyou’dbetterremembertomentionorpraisetheonewhodidn’tanswerthequestion.Besidesthese,thechancestodisplaythemselvesinpublicshouldalsobegivenevenlytoeachone.
Inanynormalminds,thisseemstobeanimpossibletasktosolveallthejusticeproblems,becauseweteachersarenojudges,andevenwehavetheexpertiseofajudge,wedon’thavethetimetodothisinclass.Thenhowisitpossible?Ifyouthinkso,Ihavetosayyouhavemadeamistakeinunderstandingthejusticeinthoseyoungminds.Accordingtophysiologist’sconclusion,primaryschoolstudentsseethewordsofauthoritativepeople,suchasteacher,parents,astherulesofjustice.So,thepointIamma-ki-ngisthatwemustexplainwhyIgavethechancetotheother,andtellhimorherareason.Yet,astotherationality,thechildrenwillneverthinkmuchaboutit.
3.2.2Alwayssetyourattentiononthemajority
Foryoungstudents,theycannotconcentratetheirattentiononohingforlong.It’snotbecausetheyaretoonaughtytodothat,butforphysicalreason---theirbrainhasdevelopedfully.Accordingly,weneedtotakethisintoourconsiderationinourclamanagement.
Inmyobservation,Ifoundthatweoftendevoteourattentioncertaintheone,whoisansweringourquestion,orbeinganobjectiveofcertainactivity,keepingthemajoritywaiting.Thensomestudenttalks,laugh,evenfightwitheachother.Canweaccountthistothekids?Surelynot.
Toavoidthemeofclass,weneedtosetaneyeonthemajorityallthetime,evenwhentheycan’tbeinvolvedin.Forexample,whenwewanttohelpcertainkidinpronunciation,wecanteachthewholeclatogetherorasksomeotherstudentstobetheteacher.Insimilarway,theclawillbewellundercontrol.
Inaword,inthepreparationofclaactivity,weneedtoconsiderthosewhoarenotdirectlyinvolved,onlyinthiswaywecanmakeanefficientandeasyjobinclamanaging.
3.2.3Praiseasmuchasyoucan
Tomunicatewellandmakegoodimpression,professionalsadviseustopraiseasmuchaswecan.Hereinteaching,whichisalsoakindofmunication,thestrategyshouldalsobeapplied.Teachersshouldpraiseoftenandinvariousways.Inourclawesay“good,verygood”,thesi-mp-lewordnotonlymakethemactiveinclass,butalsofostertheirsenseofachievementwhicharecrucialfactorinthefuturesuccess.Inthissense,Ilabeledpraiseasthethirdprincipleinclamanagement.
3.3Principlesinteaching
Teachingisthemainactivityinaschool,thoughit’sanextremelyplexprocess,buttheeffectsfromtheteachingfacultyareofanappreciableamount.Becauseitistheteacherwhodealsdirectlywithknowledgeandstudents.Apartfromthefundamentalrulesintroducedinourteachingtheories,suchasagreementbetweenteachingobjectivesanddevelopmentstageofchildren,theinteractionbetweenteachersandstudents,Isummarizedseveralrulesingivingclatoprimaryschoolstudents.
3.3.1Makethelesi-mp-lerepetition
EnglishteachingisdifferentfromMathematics.Whatweteachinafundamentalmathematicclaislogic,whileweteachthevocabularyandgrammarrulesinEnglishclass.Thatmeans,repetitionistheonlywaytostrengthentheimpressionoftheknowledgeinthestudents’mind.Forexample,weteachthempronunciationbyrepetition,werepeattheEnglishwordsandit’smeaningtogetheragainandagaintohelpthemrememberthem.Whileontheotherhand,overusingitwillnotbesohelpfulashaveexpected.
FrommyobservationIfoundthatthechildrenlosetheirinterestinthelessoneasilyifrepeattoomuch.Andifthathappen,troublees.Thereforeanunspokenlimitforsi-mp-lerepetitionis3,asawaytokeepthekidsincontrol.
3.3.2Donotwritetoomuchontheblackboard
Usuallywewritedownontheblackboardwhatthestudentscan’tunderstand,tomakethethingunderdiscussionclearandvisible.HoweverthesituationIoftenseeisthat,teacherwritestoomuchontheblackboardthatthekidscan’tfindthetopic.Theblackboardbeessomekinddraftpa-pe-r.
Theproblemhereisthatthoseirrelativeornotrelatedtothebookaregreatdistractiontotheclass.thestudentscan’tdifferentiatethekeypointfromsupplemen
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