2025版高考英语一轮复习选修7Unit2Robots学案含解析新人教版VIP

PAGEUnit2Robots————[单元主题语境]———人与社会之科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神，信息平安(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)话题：智能键盘词数：255难度：★★★Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon，themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物测量)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee­spaces.Atpresent，thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive，though.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow­costdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem：asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus，thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities，andbyextension，whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.Italsodoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen'talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.Inastudydescribingthetechnology，theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped，withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive，plastic­likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.[语篇解读]本文是一篇科研报道。来自佐治亚理工学院的探讨人员独创了一种智能键盘，可以通过分析用户的打字模式来推断该用户是不是平安访客。28．Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?A．Toreducepressureonkeys. B．Toimproveaccuracyintyping.C．Toreplacethepasswordsystem. D．Tocutthecostofe­spaceprotection.解析：推理推断题。依据第一段最终一句“Atpresent，thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive，though.”以及其次段第一句“ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow­costdevicethatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.”可推知，探讨者研发这种智能键盘是为了降低网络平安爱护技术的成本。留意题干、正确选项以及原文中一些词汇的多次呼应现象：develop与comeupwith是同义词，expensive与low­cost是反义词，cutthecost与low­cost相呼应。答案：D29．Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?A．Computersaremucheasiertooperate.B．Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.C．Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.D．Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.解析：推理推断题。题干问的是“是什么让智能键盘的独创成为可能”，也就是问这一独创的核心依据是什么。依据其次段中的“Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus，thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities...”可知，正是因为每个人的打字模式不同，这种智能键盘就可以通过分析用户的打字力度及节奏等来推断该用户是不是平安访客，故C项符合题意。答案：C30．Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?A．It'llbeenvironment­friendly. B．It'llreachconsumerssoon.C．It'llbemadeofplastics. D．It'llhelpspeeduptyping.解析：细微环节理解题。依据题干“探讨者对于智能键盘有什么期望”可干脆定位到最终一段的最终一句话“Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.(该团队希望在不久的将来将智能键盘推向市场)”，故选B项。留意：题干中的expect与原文中的hope呼应，答案选项中的consumers与原文中的market呼应。答案：B31．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary. B．Aguidebook.C．Anovel. D．Amagazine.解析：文章出处题。依据本文的话题“智能键盘”以及其次段中的“ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow­costdevice...”，尤其是其中的关键词researchers，low­costdevice等来推断，这篇文章是一篇科研报道，最有可能出现在杂志上。答案：D一、语言实力熟词生义/词类活用1．getaround克服，解决2．applyto施加3．accessn．权利4．makeitto赶上，胜利到达二、思维品质1．阅读技巧——文章出处题此类试题考查对文章体裁以及文章的出处进行合理推断的实力。如第31题。常见设问方式：(1)Thispassagecanbeclassifiedas.(2)Thetextismostprobablya.(3)Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?(4)Wherecanyoufindthispassage?常见文章出处：①newspaper(报纸)②advertisement(广告)③instructions(说明书)④website(网站)⑤magazine(杂志)⑥report(报告)⑦diary(日记)⑧guide(导游手册)2．分析长难句并翻译句子ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow­costdevicethatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.[分析]这是一个复合句，第一个that引导宾语从句，其次个that引导限制性定语从句，修饰device。[翻译]来自佐治亚理工学院的探讨人员说，他们已经想出了一种低成本的能解决这个问题的设备：智能键盘。三、文化素养思索：通过阅读这篇文章，你认为作为中学生，我们应如何为科技的发展做出自己的贡献？我们要不断提高自身的思想道德修养，与同学相互帮助，尊师重道，团结友爱，主动参与学院和学校组织的各项活动，不断提高自身的社会学问，努力学习科学文化学问，重视专业学问与实践阅历相结合。授课提示：对应学生用书第203页NO.1单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多01核心单词…………[先识记]请依据汉语提示完成下列词块1．scanthestreetnervously惊慌地扫视着街道2．desireacollegeeducation渴望受到高校教化3．pilealotoflogs堆起很多木头4．accompanymeonatrip陪我一同去旅行5．part­timejobs兼职工作6．bedivorcedfromreallife脱离现实生活7．showaffectionbyhugs用拥抱表达爱意8．beboundtosucceed肯定会胜利9．anabsurdopinion谬见10．anoverweightlorry一辆超重的卡车11．expresssympathyforhim对他表示怜悯12．agrandaffair一个大事务13．averyjuniorofficer一名级别很低的官员14．theteachingstaff全体教员[再拓展]请填入括号内单词的正确形式1．Tothesatisfactionofthemanager，hissatisfyingproductscouldsatisfytheneedsofthecustomers.(satisfy)2．Iwasveryalarmedtohearthealarmingnewsthattherainforestsaredisappearingatanalarmingrate.(alarm)3．Mymotheraskedmetodoherafavourandfindherfavouritebook.(favour)4．Lastnight，onecompanionofminekeptmecompanytoseeafilmandthenheaccompaniedmetomyhome.(accompany)5．It'sdeclaredthatthebothcountriesagreetostoptheconflict.Theymustobeythedeclarationforever.(declare)6．Tomhadadeepaffectionforhisgrandpa，sohewasdeeplyaffectedbyhisgrandpa'sdeath.(affect)7．EverybodysaidJanewasatalentedgirlbecauseshedidwellinallhersubjectsandhadatalentforsinging，dancinganddrawing.(talent)8．Heputhishandoverthereceiverinordertoreceivethesignalbetter.(receive)02阅读单词…………标注不相识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆□elegant□necklace□counter□cuisine□transfusion□framework□biography□household□fiction□apron□bonus□digital□scanNO.2短语——在拼法中记牢，在联想中积累[必会短语]请依据汉语提示完成下列词块1．orrather更准确地说2．inall一共；总计3．testouttheories检验理论4．ringupyourmother给你妈妈打电话5．setasidetworooms留出两间房6．beboundtosucceed肯定会胜利7．reachfortheremotecontrol伸手拿遥控器8．turnthecararound把车掉过头来9．leaveheralone别打搅她10．beinfavouroftheplan支持这项安排[词汇积累]1．凡事不行过度(over­)①overweightadj.超重的②overloadvt.使超载③overworkvt.&vi.(使)过度劳累④overeatvi.吃得过饱⑤overvaluevt.高估⑥overusevt.过度运用⑦overconfidentadj.过度自信的⑧overdrawvt.透支2．“易拼错”的形似单词一览①affectv．影响→effectn．影响；作用②fellown．家伙→followv．跟随③willown．垂柳→pillown．枕头④weepv．哭泣→peepv．窥视⑤sheepn．绵羊→sheetn．床单；薄片⑥mouthn．嘴巴→monthn．月份3．“or”相关短语全接触①orso大约；上下②orelse否则；要不然③orrather更准确地说④either...or要么……要么……4．你会“打电话”吗？①callsb.(up)给某人打电话②ringsb.(up)给某人打电话③call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话④givesb.acall/ring给某人打个电话NO.3句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请依据提示完成下列句子1．It＋be＋adj.＋that从句，it是形式主语中国的风俗习惯的确不同于美国的风俗习惯。It'struethatChinesecustomsaredifferentfromAmericancustoms.2．表方位或时间的副词置于句首且主语为名词时，句子完全倒装这是关于这部短剧的一些相关细微环节。Herearesomerelevantdetailsabouttheshortplay.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)3．What＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.＋主语＋谓语！多么难忘又有意义的一天呀！Whatanunforgettableandmeaningfuldayitwas!授课提示：对应学生用书第204页1．desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要[写作佳句]Onhearingthat，wewereextremelyexcitedandcouldn'tresistthedesiretotakepartinit.(2024·高考北京卷)听到这个消息，我们特别兴奋，忍不住想参与其中。[归纳拓展](1)haveastrongdesiretodosth./forsth.迫切想要做某事/渴望得到某物(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.希望某人做某事desirethat...(should)dosth.希望……做某事[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Shehasastrongdesireforknowledgeandwantstogotocollegeverymuch.②Theteacherdesiredthechildrentolisten(listen)tohim.实力提升——句型转换Allthestudentsinourclasshaveadesiretogotoafamousuniversity.→③Allthestudentsinourclassdesiretogotoafamousuniversity.(desirevt.)→④Allthestudentsinourclassdesirethatthey(should)gotoafamousuniversity.[实战贴士]desire作及物动词，不用于进行时态。desire意为“希望”后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。此外，desire作名词时其后所接主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要运用虚拟语气。2．favourn.宠爱；恩惠；帮忙；偏爱vt.宠爱；偏袒[写作佳句]Theracewillnotbesoeasy，butanythingcanhappen，soIhopewecanhavesomethingsinourfavour.竞赛不会很简洁，但是任何事情都有可能发生，所以我希望有些事情会对我们有利。[归纳拓展](1)asksb.afavour＝askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.帮某人一个忙(2)infavourof同意；支持inone'sfavour有利于某人(3)favourableadj.赞同的；有利的favouriteadj.最宠爱的n．特殊宠爱的人(或事物)[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Thenwevotedforthemonitor.Theresultwas28to15in②DomeafavourandturntheradiodownwhileIamonthephone，willyou?③Whencircumstancesarefavourable(favour)，wemustnotforgetthattherewillstillbedifficulties.实力提升——词汇升级④IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacationandIalsowantyoutohelpme.→IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacationandIalsowantyoutodomeafavour.3．accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有[写作佳句]Teresapostedaphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsiteaccompaniedbythetouchingwords.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Teresa将这次偶然会面的照片发到了一个社交网站上，并附上了感人的文字。[归纳拓展](1)accompanysb.陪伴某人accompanysb.tosp.陪伴/陪伴某人到某地accompanysb.at/onsth.用某物为某人伴奏(2)company做伴；同伴；公司keepsbpany陪伴某人inthecompanyof在……的陪伴下(3)companionn．同伴；伙伴[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Idon'tthinkit'snecessaryforparentstoaccompanytheirchildrentocollege.②Whileshewassingingonthestage，hermotherwasaccompanyingherat/onthepiano.③Thundersaccompanied(accompany)byheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.实力提升——句型转换④Whenchildrenareaccompaniedbytheirparents，theyareallowedtoenterthestadium.→Children，accompaniedbytheirparents，areallowedtoenterthestadium.[实战贴士]汉语中的“陪伴某人做某事”用英语不能表达成“accompanysb.todosth.”，而是表达成“todosth.inthecompanyofsb.”。4．declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称[写作佳句]Thechairmandeclaredtheceremonyopen，andallofuspresentcheered.主席宣布仪式起先，我们在场的全部人都欢呼雀跃。[归纳拓展]declarefor/against声明赞成/反对declarewaron/against向……宣战declare...tobe/as...宣布……为/是……declarethat...宣告；宣称……[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Theheadmasterdeclared(declare)themeetingopenat8：00thismorning.②Inaword，hisactionsdeclaredhimtobe(be)anhonestman.实力提升——一句多译他宣布这是真的。③Hedeclaredthatitwastrue.(复合句)④Hedeclaredittobetrue.(简洁句)5．leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起[写作佳句]Wetriedtobefriendly，buthisrefusalmadeusthinkhewantedtobeleftalone.我们试图友善，但他的拒绝使我们认为他不想被打搅。[归纳拓展]leavebehind遗留；把……抛在后面；超过leaveaside搁置一边；不考虑leavefor...动身到……leaveout省略；遗漏leaveover留下；剩下[实战演练]基础练透——选词填空(leave...alone/leaveaside/leavebehind)①She'saskedtobeleftalonebutthepressphotographersfollowhereverywhere.②TheUnitedNationsestimatesthatmorethan900millionpeoplemoveawayforwork，oftenleavingtheirchildrenbehind.③Iwonderwhytheyleftasidesuchanimportantquestionlasttime.实力提升——完成句子④Don'tworry!WeChinesearefriendlyandyouwon'tfeelleftout.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)不要担忧，我们中国人都很友好，你不会感到被冷落的。6．setaside将……放在一边；为……节约或保留(钱或时间)；短暂不考虑[写作佳句]IsincerelyhopeyoucansetasidesometimeforourEnglishspeechcontestandbeajudge.我真诚地希望你能为我们的英语演讲竞赛抽出一点时间来并担当评委。[归纳拓展]setoff动身；动身；引爆；引发setup建立；引起setdown写下；放下setout(todosth.)动身；起先(做某事)setabout(doingsth.)着手(做某事)[实战演练]基础练透——一词多义①Thereisalittletimeleft.Let'ssetasidemypersonalfeelingsfornow.短暂不考虑②Aftertheexperiment，pleasesetthechemicalsandtoolsaside.将……放在一边③Itrytosetasideafewminuteseachdaytohelpmymotherdothehousework.为……保留时间实力提升——完成句子④Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered，youcansetouttoprepare/setaboutpreparingyourbusinessplan.有了你收集到的信息，你可以着手打算你的商业安排。⑤Isincerelyhopeyoucansetasidesometimeforthemusicconcert.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)我真诚地希望你能抽出一些时间来参与这个音乐会。7．It＋be＋adj.＋that从句[教材原句]Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.他(机器人)如此通人性，这让人心烦和胆怯 。[归纳拓展]it作形式主语的常用句式：(1)It＋be＋形容词(obvious，possible，strange，natural，important...)＋that从句(2)It＋be＋过去分词(said，thought，hoped，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句(3)It＋不及物动词(seem，occur，happen...)＋that从句(4)It＋be＋名词短语(apity，afact，awonder，ashame，anhonour，nowonder...)＋that从句[实战演练]基础练透——补全句子①It'sobviousthat(很明显)theyareallputtinguptheirhandsvoluntarilytoanswerquestions.②It'sapity/shamethat(真感到缺憾)wefailedtofulfillthetaskaheadoftime.③Itisbelievedthat(人们认为)itistheearliestandlargestancientpaper­makingworkshopsiteeverfoundinChina.实力提升——一句多译很明显，中国的老龄化人口会对将来的整个社会造成很大的压力。④Obviously，theageingpopulationinChinawillcauseheavypressureonthewholesocietyinthefuture.(副词作状语)⑤It'squiteobviousthattheageingpopulationinChinawillcauseheavypressureonthewholesocietyinthefuture.(it作形式主语)授课提示：对应学生用书第206页[教材与高考]Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词1．阅读词汇认知①(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection，customerscanalsodriveyoumad.n.宠爱②(2024·高考浙江卷)Icouldn'tquitebelievemyluck—itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt,buttheoutcomecouldhavebeenawful.adj.吓人的，可怕的③(2024·高考天津卷)AskingafavorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeen­year­oldgirl.n.恩惠2．一词多义①(2024·高考江苏卷)China'simageisimprovingsteadily，withmorecountriesrecognizingitsroleininternationalaffairs.BA．事情 B．事务C．暧昧关系②(2024·高考江苏卷)Evenmoreworryingly，thefascinationwiththeInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe“digitaldivide”betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.BA．数码的 B．数字的C．手指的Ⅱ.语言运用高频点1．语法填空①(2024·高考天津卷)I'veheardthatyouareatalented(talent)youngwoman,andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.②(2024·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Abouttwohourslater,withourbasketsfull,wewentout,wearingtiredbutsatisfied(satisfy)expressions.③(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.④(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Itisat9a．m.thatthemusicfestivalwillbedeclared(declare)open.⑤(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Publishersalreadyinbusiness，peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers，hadlittledesiretochange(change)thetradition.2．完形填空①(2024·高考天津卷)Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever，butthat'snothowthepeopleI32tendtoact.A．encounter B．followC．consult D．accompany解析：作者说自己遇到的这些人与前面提到的那些人不一样。encounter“遇到”；follow“跟随”；consult“询问”；accompany“陪伴”。答案：A②(全国卷Ⅰ)Inthestore，Iaskedeachofmykidstopicksomethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewouldappreciate.Theygotapples，asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17­year­oldsuggestedgivinghimagiftcard.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewerelowoncashourselves，but...well，sometimesgivingfromourneedinstead