2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业十三Unit5Revealingnature含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGE课时分层作业(十三)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Someseeds(种子)fellalongthefootpath，andthebirdscameandatethemup.2．Hewassenthomeindisgrace(丢脸；耻辱)forlaughingatoneoftheotherplayers.3．Geologists(地质学家)havestudiedthewaythatheatflowsfromtheearth.4．Theinterviewsweregiventoarandomsample(样本)ofstudents.5．Thebrightfeatherofmanymalebirdshasevolved(进化)toattractfemales.6．Itissaidthattheirancestors(祖先)cametoAmericafromIndia.7．Thecouplearelivingonadistant(遥远的)islandandseldomreturntotheirhometown.8．Theyarediscussingaprojectwhichislikelytogenerate(产生)profit.9．Itwassuspected(怀疑)thatthedrugshadbeenbroughtintothecountrybyboat.10．Themaleisgenerallylargerwithashorterbeak(鸟嘴，喙)．Ⅱ.阅读理解AFourGreatThemeParkswithNewAttractionsGetreadyforanewyearfilledwiththrills，incredibleentertainment，cutting­edgerides，andamazingnewattractionsatthecountry'smostpopularthemeparks.UniversalStudiosHollywoodGiantdinosaurswillwalktheEarthandshockguestswhenyouareexperiencingUniversalStudiosHollywood'sall­newJurassicWorldRide.TheridefeaturesdinosaurssuchasT­Rexasbigasfivestorieshigh.Rideenthusiaststakenote：Thetechnologicallycutting­edgeattractionfeaturesnewprinciplesofhydraulic(水压的)physicsandpromisesaneye­openingprehistoricexperience.BuschGardensTocelebrateBuschGardens'birthday，thisparkatTampaBaylaunched(首次推出)animpressivenewcoaster：Tigris.Thissteelcoasterfeaturesa150­footskywardmovementwithtwistsanddropsrunning60milesperhouralongthe1，800­footsteeltrack.Don'tmissthescariestrollercoastersinAmerica.Itisdesignedtocopythequicknessoftheworld'slargestandmostpowerfulcat—thetiger.WaltDisneyWorldResortLoversofclassiccartooncharacterswillwanttojoinMickeyonthisadventureopenatDisney'sHollywoodStudiosinFloridain2024.Mickey&Minnie'sRunawayRailwayfeaturesamazingvisualeffects，alovablethemesong，andtwistsandturnsidealforthewholefamily.Universal'sIslandsofAdventureAsmysteriousasSeverusSnape，Universal'snewHarryPotterCoasterreplacedtheDragonChallenge，whichclosedin2024，andwaslaunchedinmid­2024.TherideisatechnologicallyadvancedandthoroughlysurprisingrollercoasterthatrepeatedlylaunchesyouaroundthegroundsoutsideHogwarts—thefictionalBritishboardingschoolofmagic.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国的四个主题公园。1．Whichthemeparkwouldyouchooseifyouareintoprehistoriccreatures?A．Universal'sIslandsofAdventure.B．WaltDisneyWorldResort.C．UniversalStudiosHollywood.D．BuschGardens.C[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“GiantdinosaurswillwalktheEarth”和“aneye­openingprehistoricexperience”可知，喜爱史前生物的人会选择UniversalStudiosHollywood。]2．WhatcanwelearnaboutBuschGardens?A．Itwillappealtoanimallovers.B．Itisattractivetoanimatedfilmfans.C．ItprovidesUS'smostthrillingrollercoasters.D．Itgiveslecturesonhowtocreatevisualeffects.C[细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Don'tmissthescariestrollercoastersinAmerica”可知，人们在BuschGardens可以体验惊险刺激的过山车。]3．WhatisthethemeofUniversal'sIslandsofAdventure'snewattraction?A．Music. B．Water. C．History. D．Magic.D[推理推断题。依据第五段中的“AsmysteriousasSeverusSnape”和“thefictionalBritishboardingschoolofmagic”可推知，Universal'sIslandsofAdventure的新景点以“魔法”为主题。]BBiofuels(生物燃料)，gainedfromplantsandanimalmatter，areakeysolutiontotheenvironmentalproblemscausedbyfuelslikecoal.Bioalcohol(生物酒精)isthemostcommonbiofuelandisproducedbysugarsfoundinmaterialssuchascorn.“Withsomeengineredesigned，itcanbeuseddirectlybycars，buses，etc.，”saysProfessorDanielTan，“12percentoftransportfuelcouldcomefrombiofuels，especiallybioalcohol，by2030.”Buta2024studyofbiofuelssaid，“Bioalcoholpresentlyismostlyproducedwithfoodcrops.Altogether，theenvironmentallyfriendlybiofuelsrelyonabout2－3percentoftheglobalwaterandlandusedforagriculture，whichcouldfeedalargenumberofhungrypeople.”Energyexpertshavethereforebeentryingtodealwiththeproblem.Recentresearchledbyaninternationalteamfoundthattheagave(龙舌兰)plantmightofferawayout.Thisplanttendstobetherightbioalcoholsourcetosupersedeotherssuchassugarcane(甘蔗)andcorn.DanielTanexplainsthattheagavecanbegrowninunfavorableconditionsandisnotamajorfoodcrop.“Itcangrowinareasthatlackwaterandrainfallwithoutbeingwateredbyfarmers;anditdoesnotcompetewithfoodcropsorputdemandsonlimitedwater.ThiskindofusefulplantisrecentlybeinggrowninAustralia.ItcansurviveAustralia'shotsummers，”hesays.Thestudyfindsthatsugarcaneproducesjustalittlemorefuelpersquaremetereachyearthantheagave.However，theagaveoutperformssugarcaneinarangeofareas，includingpollutiontotheearth，andwaterusing.Theagaveuses69percentlesswaterthansugarcaneand46percentlesswaterthancornforthesameamountoffuelproduced.Asforcorn，itproduceslessfuelpersquaremetereachyearthantheagave.However，DanielTanstates：“Thefirstgenerationofbioalcoholfromtheagaverecentlyfacesabigcompetitionfromoil，whoserecentlowpricemakesitfarmoreattractivetocustomers.Withoutsomepolicysupportfromthegovernment，bioalcoholproductionfromtheagavefacesbigchallenges.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们发觉以龙舌兰为原料来制作生物酒精燃料消耗更少的资源，对环境有益。4．Whatcanwelearnaboutbioalcoholfromthefirstparagraph?A．Itispopularamongcustomersworldwide.B．Itisakindofbiofuelmadefromanimalmatter.C．Ithelpsvehicles'enginesstayingoodcondition.D．Itcanplayabigroleinmakingtransportfuelgreen.D[细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Biofuels...areakeysolutiontotheenvironmentalproblemscausedbyfuelslikecoal...”及“Bioalcoholisthemostcommonbiofuel”可知，生物酒精有助于交通运输燃料的环保化。]5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supersede”meaninParagraph3?A．Taketheplaceof. B．Takeadvantageof.C．Getawayfrom. D．Getalongwith.A[词义揣测题。依据第三段中的“...foundthattheagaveplantmightofferawayout.”并结合下文内容可推想，龙舌兰将取代甘蔗等作物成为生物酒精燃料的原料。supersede意为“取代，替代”。]6．What'stheagave'sstrengthaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Itimprovesthelocalweather.B．Itkeepsthewaterintheground.C．Itproducesplentyoffoodforhumans.D．Itallowshumanstouselandwithpoorcondition.D[推理推断题。依据第四段中的“Itcangrowinareasthatlackwaterandrainfalland...putdemandsonlimitedwater.”可推断，因为龙舌兰对生长环境条件要求不高，通过种植它能使人们利用一些条件不好的土地。]7．WhatdoesDanielTanexpectthegovernmenttodo?A．Reducethepriceofoil.B．Makesomefavorablepolicies.C．Expandagavebioalcohol'sproduction.D．Introducecompetitionintoagavebioalcoholmarket.B[推理推断题。依据第六段中的“Withoutsomepolicysupportfromthegovernment，bioalcoholproductionfromtheagavefacesbigchallenges.”可推断，DanielTan希望政府供应有利的政策支持，推动其进入市场。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五Noiseanxietyisaconditionwhichischaracterizedbyanextremesensitivity(敏感)tonoise.Someonewithnoiseanxietysuffersavarietyofstressandanxiety­relatedemotionswhenheorsheisexposedtocertaintypesofnoises.Livingwithnoiseanxietycanbeextremelyannoying.1Somepeoplearemoresensibleofnoiseanxietythanothers.Womenandthosewhodonotenjoybeingwithotherpeopleeasilysufferfromdepressionoranxiety.2Theconditioncanappearatanytime，ofteninresponsetoanincreaseofstress.Awidevarietyofnoisescancontributetonoiseanxiety.Somecommonsourcesofnoiseanxietyinclude：chewing，voices，televisionsandradios，appliances，andsoon.3Othersmightbecomeextremelyangry.4Forsomepeople，wearingearplugs(耳塞)andnoise­cancelingheadphonescanhelptoweakenthesoundswhichcausedistress.Forthosewithananxietydisorder，itmaybeagoodideatoseekotherformsoftreatmenttohelpthemtodealwithnoiseanxiety.Distractionsarealsoanimportantpartofnoiseanxietymanagement.5Talkingonthephonewithyourfamilyorfriendsaboutpositivet