Academic English知到智慧树期末考试答案题库2024年秋杭州医学院

AcademicEnglish知到智慧树期末考试答案题库2024年秋杭州医学院anacute,commonlyepidemicdisease,occurringinseveralforms,causedbynumerousrapidlymutatingviralstrainsandcharacterizedbyrespiratorysymptomsandgeneralprostration（）

A:predecessorB:influenzaC:exclusiveD:immunodeficiency

答案:B:influenzaApprovalfromtheFoodandDrugAdministrationisnottheonly_________ofhowdoctorsprescribeamedicine.（）

A:determinantB:well-beingC:quarantineD:sanitation

答案:determinantSincetheheadydaysofvictorydeclarations,however,newdiseasessuchasAIDSandEbolahavesuddenlyappeared,andold_________,thoughtconquered,haveflared.（）

A:polioB:alarmingC:victoryD:afflictions

答案:afflictionsabnormallyincreased;excessive（）

A:pneum(o)-B:hyper-C:mamm(o)-D:colon(o)-

答案:B:hyper-Emergenceandevolutionof_________inhumanpathogenicfungi.（）

A:toxicityB:prevalenceC:antigenD:virulence

答案:virulence同时，二氧化碳从血流转移到气囊，在那里它被从身体里呼出。（）

A:Atthesametime,oxygentransfersfromthebloodstreamintotheairsacs,whereitgetsbreathedintothebody.B:Atthesametime,carbondioxidetransfersfromthebloodstreamintotheairsacs,whereitgetsbreathedoutofthebody.C:Atthesametime,oxygentransfersfromthebloodstreamintotheairsacs,whereitgetsbreathedoutofthebody.D:Atthesametime,carbondioxidetransferfromthebloodstreamintotheairsacs,whereitgetbreathedoutofthebody.

答案:Atthesametime,carbondioxidetransfersfromthebloodstreamintotheairsacs,whereitgetsbreathedoutofthebody.aconditionmarkedbyabnormalconcentrationsoflipidsorlipoproteinsintheblood（）

A:dyspepsiaB:dyslipidemiaC:hematuriaD:leukemia

答案:dyslipidemiaTheprocessofx-rayrecordingofbreastiscalled__________（）

A:mammoplastyB:mammographC:MammographyD:Mammary

答案:MammographyBilateralmeanspertainingto___________（）

A:twosidesB:amusclehavingtwoheadsC:twomeaningsD:twoheads

答案:A:twosidesMedicaltermsmayconsistof___________.Agoodknowledgeofmedicalterminologywillcontributealottoyourunderstandingofmedicalliterature.（）

A:alloftheaboveB:suffixesC:rootsD:prefixes

答案:A:alloftheabovePleasechoosetherightgroupofsynonyms（）

A:infectious,transmissible,communicate,contagiousB:advantageous,beneficial,favorable,conduciveC:diagnostic,curative,therapeutic,treatmentD:occurrence,frequency,rate,accident

答案:B:advantageous,beneficial,favorable,conduciveWhichofthefollowingmeans"withinorin"?（）

A:AlloftheaboveB:intra-C:endo-D:en-

答案:AlloftheaboveWesoughttodeterminewhetherseliciclib(CYC202,R‐roscovitine)couldincreasetheantitumoreffectsofdoxorubicin,withnoincreaseintoxicity,inanMCF7breastcancerxenograftmodel.（）

A:TrueB:False

答案:A:Truetheantonymofameliorateis_______（）

A:improveB:amendC:updateD:deteriorate

答案:deteriorate富氧血液“红血”随后进入心脏左侧（由左心房和左心室组成），并通过主动脉泵送至全身，为组织提供氧气。（）

A:Oxygen-richblood,“redblood,”thenenterstheleftsideoftheheart,composedoftheleftatriumandventricle,andispumpedthroughthecentralveintothebodytosupplytissueswithoxygen.B:Oxygen-richblood,“redblood,”thenenterstheleftsideoftheheart,composedoftheleftatriumandventricle,andispumpedthroughtheaortatothebodytosupplytissueswithnitrogen.C:Oxygen-richblood,“redblood,”thenenterstheleftsideoftheheart,composingoftheleftatriumandventricle,andispumpedthroughtheaortatothebodytosupplytissueswithnitrogen.D:Oxygen-richblood,“redblood,”thenenterstheleftsideoftheheart,composedoftheleftatriumandventricle,andispumpedthroughtheaortatothebodytosupplytissueswithoxygen.

答案:Oxygen-richblood,“redblood,”thenenterstheleftsideoftheheart,composedoftheleftatriumandventricle,andispumpedthroughtheaortatothebodytosupplytissueswithoxygen.______________,thenervepoisondoesitsbusinesswithmanfarmorequicklythanthebloodpoison.（）

A:BeasthatmayB:BeitmaythatasC:BethatmayitisD:Bethatasitmay

答案:BethatasitmayWhenapigissick,mostfarmers_______itina“treatmentpen”,whereantibioticsaregivenonlywhennecessary.（）

A:quantityB:isolationC:quarantineD:quanta

答案:quarantineOnadailybasis,itshugesurfaceprocesseshundreds,ifnotthousands,ofphysicalsensitive,relyingmostlyonlarge,pressure-sensationsskincomponentscalledMerkelcells.（）

A:FalseB:True

答案:A:FalseMydoctorsaidthatgenetics________only10%to30%oftheriskofMS;therestwasduetosomecombinationofunknownenvironmentalfactors.（）

A:addressedB:relapsedC:assaultedD:accountedfor

答案:D:accountedforAtitleisahighlycondensedrepresentationofthecontentofanarticle,anditfacilitatesinformationretrieval.Generallyspeaking,agoodarticletitleshouldincludethefollowingelements.（）

A:InformativenessB:AccuracyC:alloftheaboveD:Conciseness

答案:alloftheaboveInmanylessdevelopedandlow-incomecountries,healthstatusisrelativelylow_____________andotherindicators.（）

A:vulnerabletoserioushealthrisksB:dietaryandsanitarypracticesC:intermsoflifeexpectancyD:behavioralfactors

答案:intermsoflifeexpectancyOutdoorpollutionfromvehicleexhaustsisknownto_________asthmainsusceptibleindividualsbutitseemsthatstayinginsideofferslittlerelief.（）

A:constrainB:viciousC:exacerbateD:alienation

答案:exacerbateWhatdoesvaccinationbelongto?（）

A:tertialypreventionB:tertiarypreventionC:secondarypreventionD:primaryprevention

答案:tertiarypreventionThepurposeofthefindings/resultssectionistopresentandillustrateyourmajorfindingsresultsinaconciseandinconsistentway.（）

A:TrueB:False

答案:FalseThediscussion/commentsectionseemstobethemostdifficultparttowritebecauseyouneedtointerprettheresultsinsteadofjustsummarizingthem.Youneedtoconnectthefindingsofyourresearchwiththoseofexistingresearch.Inotherwords,referbacktothepreviousstudiesmentionedintheliteraturereviewtoseewhetheryourfindingsareconsistentwiththeirs.Ultimately,youshouldarguehowyourfindingscan,orcannot,illustratetheissueinfocus.（）

A:TrueB:False

答案:A:Trueadrugthatcuresillnessesandinfectionscausedbybacteria（）

A:denguefeverB:diphtheriaC:antibioticD:affliction

答案:C:antibioticQuantitativeCTimagingfeaturesforCOVID-19evaluation:TheabilitytodifferentiateCOVID-19fromnon-COVID-19(highlysuspected)pneumoniapatientsduringthe__________period（）

A:epidemicB:disseminateC:integrateD:profile

答案:答案是：A:epidemicanysmallorganism,suchasavirusorabacteriumthatcancausedisease（）

A:immunodeficiencyB:accountabilityC:predecessorD:pathogen

答案:pathogenanysubstancethatplantsoranimalsneedinordertoliveandgrow（）

A:acidB:lipidC:nutrientD:carbohydrate

答案:C:nutrientTheguidancealsodetailsthelatestinformationonsmoking______productsandservices.（）

A:cessationB:inceptionC:sedentaryD:inequality

答案:cessationTheinflammationoflungsisknownas____________.（）

A:nephritisB:lungitisC:pneumoniaD:bronchitis

答案:pneumoniaHealthinequalitiesarisefromunequaldistributionof______determinants,includingincomeandassets,knowledgeandliteracy.（）

A:negativeB:trueC:obviousD:underlying

答案:D:underlyingaspecificperiodoftimeinwhichapersonoranimalthathasadisease,ormayhaveone,muststayorbekeptawayfromothersinordertopreventthespreadofthedisease（）

A:interveneB:jurisdictionC:quarantineD:vaccination

答案:quarantineTheconductionsystemkeepsyourheartbeatinginacoordinatedandnormalrhythm,whichinturnkeepsbloodcirculating.（）

A:TrueB:False

答案:A:TrueInthepartofmethods,youneedtodetailtheresearchdesignandtheprocedures(thestepsundertakentoaddresstheresearchquestions,materials,andtools).Itisalsoworthnotingthatethicalconsiderationsareusuallyincludedinthesectionofmethods.Inmedicaljournalarticles,enoughdetailsofmaterialsandmethodsshouldbeprovidedsothattheresearchcanbereproducedandverifiedbyotherscientists.Thesimplefuturetenseisusedinthispart．（）

A:FalseB:True

答案:FalseWhichofthefollowingmeans"bad"?（）

A:an-B:dys-C:BothBandCD:mal-

答案:BothBandCSometimesplaquethathasbuiltupbreakinorabloodclotformandbloodflowtotheheartissuddenandseverereduced.（）

A:TrueB:False

答案:Falselossoftheabilitytomoveabodypart（）

A:paralysisB:hypertensionC:heartfailureD:diabetes

答案:A:paralysis19.thetotalnumberofcasesofadiseaseinagivenpopulationataspecifictime（）

A:relegateB:mortalityC:prevalenceD:dispel

答案:prevalenceBarometeris________.（）

A:instrumentformeasuringtemperature.B:manymeters.C:pressureofmeterD:instrumentformeasuringpressure

答案:instrumentformeasuringpressureHandwashingwithsoapcanreducediarrhea______by44%.（）

A:morbidityB:probabilityC:mortalityD:chance

答案:A:morbidity实际上，手部清洁对于减少腹泻的发病率（morbidity）有显著的效果。但是，请注意这种类型的题目可能会有不同的正确答案取决于数据来源和研究结果的具体描述。不过根据常见的公共卫生信息，降低的是疾病的发病率或与之相关的死亡率（mortality）。在这里，给出的答案是基于“发病率”的减少。如果需要最准确的答案，请查阅最新的公共卫生研究报告。Worldwide,themajorcausesofdeathby2030areexpectedtobeHIV/AIDS,____________,andheartdisease.（）

A:expressivedisordersB:depressivedisordersC:impressiondisordersD:impressivedisorders

答案:B:depressivedisordersWhilehealthcarecan,____________,addresstheirgreaterburdenofmorbidity,thepoorexperiencesystematicallyloweraccesstohealthservicesthanthenon-poor.（）

A:inanefforttoB:intermsofC:tosomeextentD:rangingfrom

答案:tosomeextentasubstancecontainingalotoffatthatisfoundinthebodytissueandbloodofallanimals,thoughttobepartofthecauseofheartdiseaseifthereistoomuchofit（）

A:cholesterolB:oxygenC:nitrogenD:protein

答案:A:cholesterolSomediseaseshavebeeneradicatedthroughconcertedprogra