山西省阳泉市三校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

三校联考试题英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C.1.WhatdoesthemansayaboutJack?A.He’sserious. B.He’sresponsible. C.He’shumorous.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Cousins. C.Uncleandniece.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattohaveforlunch.B.Wheretobuysomevegetables.C.Whotocookameal.4.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inthecarshop. B.Inthetoyshop. C.Intheclothingshop.5.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoinhissparetime?A.Playchesswithhisgrandfather.B.Playvideogames.C.Dosomeexercise.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanapologize?A.Fornotgoingtotheamusementpark.B.Fornotattendingtheparent-teachermeeting.C.Fornotexplainingthereasonintime.7.Whatsubjectisthewomanprobablybadat?A.Math. B.English. C.Physics.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthewoman’shome. B.Atawedding. C.Onthephone.9.WhenwillRosearriveatTom’shouse?A.OnJune30th. B.OnJuly1st. C.OnJuly2nd.10.WhatisTomlikelytodonext?A.Answerthedoor. B.Callhisfriend. C.Sendoutaninvitation.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisMax’spurposeofgoingtoEurope?A.Towork. B.Tostudy. C.Totravel.12.WhichcountryisMaxin?A.Belgium. B.France. C.Switzerland.13.WhatwillRitadonext?A.Tellthemananaccount. B.Takesomepictures. C.Sharehervideos.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesLouishelpthewomancarry?A.Thechairandthecamera. B.Theboxandtheumbrella.C.Thecameraandthebox.15.HowmanytimesdidLouisgotothegymthisweek?A.Seventimes. B.Sixtimes. C.Twice.16.WhatdidLouisprobablydotoday?A.Hehadhishaircut. B.Hecleanedhishouse. C.Hetalkedwiththeelderly听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WherewasRandyBachman’sguitarstolen?A.InJapan. B.InAmerica. C.InCanada.18.HowdidRandyBachmanmakemoneytobuytheguitar?A.Bylookingafterchildren. B.Bysellingcars. C.Bysingingsongs.19.WhatdidWilliamLongthinkoffindingRandyBachman’sguitar?A.Itwasmeaningless. B.Itwashopeful. C.Itwasimpossible.20.HowmuchdidTakeshipayforRandyBachman’sguitar?A.$400. B.$6,300. C.$85,000.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArtContest-Technology&You!Technologyiseverywherethesedays.Automationhaspioneeredinnovation.Yourphoneisprobablyinyourpocketoryourhandsatalltimes,andnowit’seasierthanevertocommunicatewithanyoneintheworld.Whatareyourthoughtsontechnology,socialmediaoryourphone?Doyoufeelexcitementeverytimeyougetanotificationmessage,ordoyoufeeltieddownbythesedigital“chains”?Howeveryoufeel,wewantyoutoputthatintoartwork-paintings,digitalartorphotography.OnewinnerandseveralhonorablementionswillbefeaturedintheDecember2024magazine,andthewinnerwillreceivea$25giftcard!YoumayevenseeyourartworkinfutureissuesofTeenInkmagazine.Deadline:Nov1,2024Detailsandrequirements:EntrantsmusthaveaTeenInkaccountandbeaged13-19.Inappropriatecontentwillnotbeaccepted.Submissionsmustrelatetothetopic(technology).Entriesmustbeapieceofartworkcreatedbytheentrant.Entrantscansubmitasmanypiecesofartastheywish.Howtosubmit:EntriescanbesubmittedthroughtheTeenInkwebsite.Allentriessubmittedwillbereviewedandconsideredforthecontest.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.Makesuretosubmityourartworktotheappropriateartcategory(technology)onTeenInk.Youcandothisbyusingthe“additionaltags（标签）”fieldinyoursubmissionform.21.Whatisthemainthemeoftheartcontest?A.Thedevelopmentoftechnology. B.Theapplicationoftechnology.C.Technologicalinnovations. D.Viewpointsontechnology.22.Whatisoneoftherequirementsforsubmittingartworktothecontest?A.Submitoriginalartwork. B.Submitartworkwithauniquetag.C.Submitdifferenttypesofartwork. D.Submitonlyonepieceofartwork.23.WhatisTeenInk?A.Alibrary. B.Amagazine. C.Anartschool. D.Anartmuseum.BCraigBlackburn,afatherandcarfan,builtaBatmobileforhisson’shopeforusingthevehicletobrightenthelivesofsickchildren.Andnowhehopestouseitformorethanjusthisson’shopeafterseeingthechildren’sreactiontotheBatmobile.Basedonthenumberoffailureshehadseenincargroups,heestimatedthatonlyaboutonein50attemptedconstructionswasactuallyfinishedandherealizedwhatanincredibleopportunityhehad.MrBlackburnstartedtheprojectatthebeginningof2018afterhearingafriendintheUSwasdoingthesamething.Itstartedwithimportinganoutershelloverseas,beforepickingbrainsofafriendwhohadabackgroundasaworkerinacarfactorytogainknowledgeofhowtobuildthecar.Withthehelpofhisfriend,MrBlackburnbuilttheBatmobilein18monthswiththecostreachingsixfigures.MrBlackburnhopedtoaddflamethrower（喷火器）ontothebackofthevehicleandsaidhehadthoughtaboutbuildingthemorerecentBatmanTumblerfromtheseriesfilmDarkKnight.ThoughMrBlackburnencounteredplentyofdifficultiestogetoverduringtheconstruction,inSeptember2019,thecarmadeitsfirstshowattheCarivalofFlowersinToowoomba,beforebeingusedbyBlackburn’ssonforhishope.“Itwasgreat.ItwassogoodtoseethekidsandadultsexcitementatseeingtheBatmobile,”MrBlackburnsaid.Asaresult,thecarlovershopetomakethecarworkontheroadsassoonaspossiblesohecanvisitsickchildrenandtakethemoutwithhisson.24.WhatisCraigBlackburn’sinitialpurposeofmakingtheBatmobile?A.ToshowoffattheCarnivalofFlowersinToowoomba.B.Todonateittosickchildren.C.TopayhisrespectstothefilmDarkKnight.D.Torealizehisson’sdream.25.HowdidBlackburnfeelaboutthecar-makingatfirst?A.Confused. B.Hopeful. C.Unsure D.Hopeless.26.HowdidBlackburn’sfriendhelphim?A.Bymakinganoutershellforhim.B.Bysharingtheknowledgeofbuildingcars.C.Byofferinghimfinancialsupport.D.Bytellinghimthebackgroundofthecarfactory.27.Whatisthecarlovers’expectationoftheBatmobile?A.ItwillappearinthenextfilmaboutBatman.B.Itcanbedisplayedaroundtheworld.C.Itcanchangethelivesofsickchildren.D.Itwillbedrivensoonontheroads.CWakeupenergeticallyat6am,exerciseforoveranhourafterfresheningup,andstudyproductivelythroughouttheday.Thisdailyroutineisfrequentlyfeaturedinvlogsonsocialmediawiththethemeof“self-discipline（自律）”.Butwhentryingoutsuchaschedule,manyofusmayfeelwornout.Isitjustbecausewearelazy?Whydosomepeopleseemtohavesomuchenergy?Genetic（遗传的）differences,tostartwith,cansignificantlyinfluenceourenergylevels.AtinypartinourDNAcalledSNPscanhelptoexplain8.4percentoffatigue（疲劳）cases,accordingtoa2018study.AstudypublishedinthejournalNaturereportedthat,ingeneral,genesaffecttirednessbyanamountrangingfrom6to50percent.Nevertheless,there’sawholelotmoreyoucanexploreaboutyourenergylevels.Thefoodyoueatgivesyouenergy.However,there’sanoften-ignoredelement—vitaminD.Astudypublishedin2019inthejournalNutrientsnotedthatolderadultswithreducedvitaminDlevelsexperiencedfatiguemorethanthosewithnormallevels.YoucangetasufficientamountofitbysunbathingorconsumingenoughVitamin-D-richfoods,suchasfish,eggsandmilk.AnotheranalysispublishedinNutrientsfoundthateatingfoodshighinsaturatedfatislinkedtoexcessivedaytimesleepiness.Thesefoodsprobablyincludesomeofyourfavorites:butter,cheese,icecreamandfriedfoods.Evenifaworkoutleavesyousweatyandoutofbreath,exercisecanactuallyincreaseyourenergy.“Whenyouexercise,youreleasehormoneslikeadrenaline（肾上腺素）,”SabrenaJo,anexpertattheAmericanCouncilonExercise,toldtheHealthwebsite.“Thishormoneactuallytellsourbodiestoignorefeelingsofpainandfatiguewhilestrengtheningbloodflowtolargemuscles.”This“excitement”inyourbodycanlastforseveralhours.Exercisehelps,butonlytoapoint.Thosewhoexercisetoofrequentlymayexperiencenegativeimpactsontheirenergylevels.It’salsoimportanttonotethatlowenergylevelscouldbeyourbody’swayoftellingyouthatyouhaveanunderlyingproblem.Ironshortageandanemia（贫血）aretwoexamplesofhealthconditionsthatcanincreasefatigue.28.Whydosomepeopleseemtohavemoreenergythanothers,accordingtothetext?A.Theyarestrictwiththemselves. B.Theyfollowadisciplinedroutine.C.Theyarebornnaturallyenergetic. D.TheyhavemoreSNPstostayactive.29.Whatkindoffoodstendtomakeusfeeltired,accordingtothetext?A.Foodsrichinsaturatedfat. B.FoodshighinVitaminD.C.Foodslowinprotein. D.Foodshighinsugar.30.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheeffectofexerciseonourenergylevels?A.Itreducesthebody’sneedforrest.B.Itslowsdownthereleaseofadrenaline.C.Itconstantlyboostsourenergylevels.D.Itcanleadtoexhaustionifdonetoooften.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Methodsforkeepingahealthylifestyle. B.Factorsinfluencingourenergylevels.C.Reasonsforvaryingsleeppatterns. D.Thebenefitsofexerciseandagooddiet.DPeopleoftenusebodylanguagetodecode（解读）lying.Peoplemaysayonethingandbesignalinganother,sobodylanguageisausefulwaytofindoutthetruth.Oneofthewaystoshowsomeoneislyingisblinking:Theideaisthatblinkingfasterindicatesapotentiallie.So,isblinkrateareliableindicatorofhowlikelythepersonistobetellingthetruth?Whatdoestheresearchshow?ResearchersstudiedcompetitorsonaTVquizshowin2023.Theresearchdemonstratesbeautifullythedangerinidentifyingspecificphysicalresponsesas“tells”ofaparticularthoughtorintention.Firstofall,peopledoblinkfasterunderstress.Butthatsimplyindicatesastressresponse,notadeclaration（声明）oftheintentionbehindthestress.Moreover,itturnsoutthatblinkingalsoslowswhenyouarethinkinghardandcanspeedupwhenyouaresignalingthatyouarehearingaquestionorgettingreadytogiveananswer.Inthisway,blinkingislikesomanyotherindividualbitsofbodylanguage:Itismulti-determined.Wemaycrossourarmsbecausewe’redefensiveorbecausewe’retired,cold,orreadytoquit.Butinmorefamiliarrelationshipsintheworkplaceorbeyond,mosthumansarereasonablygoodatreadingthesignalsofpeoplewhomtheyknowwell-long-timecolleagues,friends,family,especiallywhentheyaremovedbyastrongemotion.Forexample,whenyourhusbandrunsintothehouseexcitedaboutaraise,youcanpickupthatsomethinggoodisgoingon.That’sbecauseyouknowhowthatpersonnormallyacts,andthusspottingachangefromthenormisrelativelyeasyandreliable.Ratherthantryingtomakealistoftells,seektounderstandpeopleinyourworldbypayingattentiontobothwhattheysayandhowtheysayit.Overtime,youcanbecomeareliablereaderofthebodylanguageofthepeopleyouliveandworkwith.32.Whatisthepurposeoftheresearch?A.Toillustratewhypeopleseebodylanguageas“tells”.B.Topresenttherelationbetweenblinkingandtellinglies.C.Tofigureoutunderwhatcircumstancespeopleblinkfaster.D.Toprovewhetheracertainphysicalresponsecanclearlyindicatesomeone’sintention.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph4mean?A.Hardtopredict.B.Difficulttomakesense.C.Causedbymanyreasons.D.Easytobeinfluencedbysurroundings.34.Whatdoestheexampleinthelastbutoneparagraphshow?A.Peopletendtobemovedbytheirfamily.B.Bodylanguagecanbeinterpretedeasilyincloserelations.C.Readingbodylanguagedoesn’tworkinunfamiliarrelationships.D.Emotionalchangeisthefoundationofunderstandingbodylanguage.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoReadBodyLanguageReliablyB.HowtoTellaLiethroughBodyLanguageC.TheMisunderstandingonMasteringBodyLanguageD.WhyCannotBodyLanguageReflectaPerson’sRealIntention?第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whilesomepeoplecannotimagineadaywithoutmeat,othersthinkthatavegetarianlifestyleisthebestwaytoenjoyfoodandstayhealthy.Generallyspeaking,almosteverypersonwhochosetobecomevegetariandidsoforoneofthefollowingreasons:Healthreasons:Asresponsetodiseasessuchasheartproblems,oradesiretoeathealthierandincreaserawfoodsintheirdiet.Spiritualreasons:Dislikeoftheideaofkillinganotherorganism（有机体）forfood.Ethical（道德的）reasons:Asprotesttotheterriblyinhumane（不人道的）treatmentofthefoodanimalsbytheindustry.Environmentalreasons:36Usingthesameareaoflandtogrowprotein（蛋白质）-richcropscancutoutgreenhousegasesandhelpaddressworldhunger.37peoplewhoopposebelievethateatingmeatisnotmorallywrong;itisanaturalpartofthecycleoflife.Theyarguethatvegetariansmistakenlyputthevalueofanimallifeaboveplantlife.Researchshowsthatplantsrespondelectrochemicallytothreatsandmayfeelfear,sovegetariansarealsocausingharmeverytimetheykillandeataplant.EveryorganismonEarthdiesoriskilled,atsomepoint,sootherorganismscanlive.38Itishownatureworks.Therearealsootherissuessurroundingvegetarianism.Forexample,ifyoueatoutatarestaurant,youseverelylimityouroptionstothosevegetariandishes.39Thetruthis,whenyoudecidetobecomeavegetarian,youvoluntarilydecidetomissoutonalotoffoodexperiences.Tosumup,therearecontradictory（矛盾的）ideasaboutvegetarianismduetothelackofaccurateknowledgeaboutthisunusualdiet.40Youneedtoresearchintothevegetarianlifestylebyyourselfandgainacompleteknowledgeofitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforedecidingtobecomeapartofit.A.Thereisnothingwrongwiththiscycle.B.Raisingcattleforfoodisaninefficientwaytoproduceprotein.C.Sometimestherewillonlybeone,orinsomecasesnoneatall.D.Vegetariansseemlesslikelytosufferfromdiseaseslikecancers.E.Ontheotherside,theargumentagainstvegetarianismisverystrong.F.Somepeoplewiththisconcernarenotnecessarilyagainsteatinganimals.G.Noonecansimplytellyouwhetherbecomingavegetarianisthebestchoiceforyouornot.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onthesurface,ViennaCammarotaisasimplegrandmotherinherItalianhometown.Butthebeginningimpressionscanbe41.Themotherofthreeinher70sisawell-known42,whobravelyexploreswhattheworldhastooffer.43byMarcoPolo’shistoricsilkroadtripin1275,shehopestoseemoreofmodernChinaby44inMarcoPolo’sfootsteps.Carryingonlyasimple45,shesetoutonaremarkablejourneyfromVenice,theexplorer’shometowntoretracethehistoricSilkRoad46onApril26,2022.CammarotaarrivedinChinaviatheXinjiangUygurautonomousregiononAugust29,2024,thelaststopofherjourneytotheEast,hikingmorethan20,000kilometers.Cammarotawasgreetedby47whowelcomedherwithafriendshipwreathandtraditionalperformances.Thensheexperiencedthelocalfolkcustomsandhistory,rangingfromacentury-oldteahousewhereshe48residentstolearnaboutteaculturetoanaanbreadshopwhereshetriedher49atmakingthetraditionalstaplefood.Duringherstayshe50thehistoryandmodernityoftheancientcitythroughthelensofacamera,whichshewillsharewiththeworld.Throughoutherjourney,Cammarotahas51challenges,includingmomentsoffrustrationandloneliness.52,kindnessfromstrangershashelpedherovercomelanguagebarriersthrough53andbasiclocallanguageskills.Herexpeditionwilllast15months,coveringover30citiesacross17provinces,endinginBeijingtomarkthe750thanniversaryofMarcoPolo’s54.Chineseauthoritieshavesupportedherjourney,emphasizingtheimportanceof55exchangeandcooperation.41.A.strange B.impressive C.misleading D.rewarding42.A.hiker B.writer C.artist D.reporter43.A.Inspired B.Informed C.Persuaded D.Acknowledged44.A.leading B.taking C.copying D.following45.A.umbrella B.flashlight C.charger D.backpack46.A.byboat B.onfoot C.byair D.bysubway47.A.neighbors B.locals C.volunteers D.professionals48.A.appealedto B.reliedon C.interactedwith D.enquiredabout49.A.fortune B.hand C.patience D.part50.A.recalled B.created C.evaluated D.documented51.A.avoided B.ended C.faced D.forecast52.A.Therefore B.Indeed C.Besides D.However53.A.signals B.gestures C.customs D.emotions54.A.survival B.birth C.death D.arrival55.A.economic B.historical C.cultural D.political第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Treestendtokeeptheirdistancefromtheirownkind,arecentstudyfound.AresearchteamattheUniversityofTexas,US,lookedintohowtreesorganize56.______(they)onBarroColoradoIsland,Panama.Theteamstudieddatacollectedfromaforestresearchareaaboutthesizeof100football57.______(field)overaperiodof30years.Theydiscoveredthedistancethatthetreesgrowfromoneanotherismuchgreaterthanthedistancethatseeds58.______(typical)travel.Foronetreespecies,thedistancebetweenanadulttreeandits59.______(near)neighborwas5.5timesmorethanpredicted.60.______(compare)towheretheseedsfall,eachtreehasonly2percentoftheexpectednumberofneighborswithin20meters.61.______otherwords,seedsthataretooclosetotheir“mother”can’tgrow.Thiscan62.______(explain)bytheJanzen-Connellhypothesis（假说）.Thepredators（捕食者）ofthetreemaketheareasnearaparenttreedifficultfortheseedstosurvive.Thesepredators,or63.______(nature)enemies,canbeplant-eatinganimalsorpathogens（病原体）64.______canmakethetreeill.Buttheydon’tdoharmtoothertypesofplants.Inthisway,65.______thebiodiversityintheareaismaintainedisnotdifficulttounderstand——Otherplantspeciescansurvivearoundtheparenttree.第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校英语报主编李华，你发现随着信息技术的发展，“电子书（e-books）”成为时尚，高中生阅读纸质媒体（printmedia）的热情逐步减少，请你写一篇英语短文，发表个人观点并说明理由，呼吁高中生培养健康有效的阅读方式。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Maddy’sdaughterCathysufferedfromaconditioncalledspinabifida（脊柱裂）.Shespentmostofherlifeinawheelchair,whichmadeeventhesimplesttasksatoughchallenge.OnesuchchallengeforCathywasgettingahaircut.AsMaddy’sneighbor,Iwitnessedthedailystrugglefirsthandandfelttheurgetohelp.Ahairstylistmyself,IdecidedtovisitMaddy’shometocutCathy’shair.LittledidIknowthissmallactwouldlightasparkwithinme.Throughmyvisits,Irealizedthatmanyothersinourcommunityhadthesameproblem.Maddyexplainedthedifficultiesspecialgroupsofpeopleencountered—theloudnoisesandstrongsmellsinregularhairsalonsweretoomuchforpeoplewithautism（自闭症）.Also,justgettingintoasalonwastoughforpeopleinwheelchairs.Herwordstouchedme,andIwonderediftherewassomethingmoreIcoulddotohelp.Anideabegantoforminmymind—Icouldopenaspecialsalon,aplacewherepeoplewithphysicaldisabilitiesorpsychologicalproblemswouldfeelmorecomfortable.Itwouldn’tjustbeeasytoenterforpeopleinwheelchairs;itwouldalsohavefloorswithdifferenttextures（纹理）tohelpthosewhocan’tseewell.Tomaketheplaceevenmorecomfortable,itwouldhavecalmmusicinsteadofloudpopsongs.Toysandblanketswouldbeonhandtohelppeoplestaycalm.Hairstylistswouldusequiethairdryersandsoftvoices.Theywouldalsolearnhowtohelpcustomerswhodon’tlikeotherstouchingtheirhair.Mostimportantly,theywouldtreateverycustomerwiththesamelevelofrespect.______TheonlyissuewasthatIdidn’thavethefundstomakethisdreamareality.Asahairstylist,Ihadlimitedsavings.Maddysuggested,“Howaboutorganizingacommunitybazaar（义卖）inourneighborhoodthisSaturdaytoraisefundsforthesalon?”Hereyesshonewithenthusiasmasshecontinued,“Peoplelovesupportinggoodcauses,andI’msuremanywouldjoinintohelpcreateaplacewhereeveryonefeelscomfortablegettingahaircut.”Inodded,recognizingthebrillianceinherplan.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:AsSaturdayapproached,somethingchangedinourneighborhood.Paragraph2:Evenaftertheendofthecommunitybazaar,ourneighbors’