山东省济南市历城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中测试英语试卷（含答案）

九年级期中学业质量调研(历城区2024.11）英语试题本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AEatWell,LiveWellWeeatfoodsothatwehaveenergytorun,jumpandplay.Weshouldhaveplentyofdifferentthings.Dairyproducts（乳制品）Weshouldeatplentyofdairyproductssuchasmilk,cheese,andsoon.Alongwithfish,beansandmeat,dairyproductsmakeusstrong.Doit!Lookforlow-fatmilkandcheese.Theyarehealthier.Grainproducts（谷类食品）Weshouldalsoeatenoughgrainproductssothatwehaveenergytoworkandplay.Grainproductsincludebread,riceandnoodles.Doit!Eatacertainamount（数量）ofgrainproductstokeepfit.FruitandvegetablesFruitandvegetableskeepushealthy.Weshouldeatplentyofthemateverymeal.Doit!Trytoeatfruitandvegetablesindifferentcolorseveryday.WaterDon'tforgettodrinkwater.Weshoulddrink6-8glassesofwatereverydaysothatourbodiesworkproperly.Whichofthefollowingisakindofdairyproducts?A.Fish.B.Beans.C.Milk.D.NoodlesHowmanykindsofgrainproductsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.Whichishealthierthantheotherthreeaccordingtothepassage?What'sthewriter'sopinionabouteatingwell?A.Grainproductsarethebestofall.B.Eatplentyoffoodasyoulikeeveryday.C.Vegetablesmakeourbodiesworkproperly.D.Havedifferentkindsoffoodandenoughwater.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Art.B.Sports.C.Health.D.Education.BEdwasaprofessionalfootballplayer,butin2017hehadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.Afterthat,hecouldn'tmovehisbodyfromtheshouldersdown.Doctorstoldhimthathe'dprobablyneverwalkagain,butEddidn'twanttobelievethis.Hehadrecentlygotengaged（订婚）tothewomanwhoisnowhiswifeandhesaidthatshewasthemainreasonhewantedtogetbetter.Hespentsixdaysstaringathistoesandtryingtomakethemmove-and,finally,hesucceeded!Thiswasthestartofalongjourney.Whileinhospital,EdmetPaul,amaninhislatethirties.DoctorshadalsotoldPaulhewouldneverwalkagain,butEdencouragedhimnottogiveupandsixmonthslater,PaultoldEdhewaswalkingwithastick.Onlyayearafterhisaccident,EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.Sincethenhehasalsoclimbeda6,500-metermountaininNepalandhesaidthataftereachbigclimbhenoticedhisbodycoulddonewmovements.Twoyearslater,31-year-oldEdclimbed8,848meters,theheightoftheworld'shighestmountain,bygoingupanddownhisparents'stairs2,783times.Whenhefinished,hetoldanewsreporterhehadloveditalthoughitsometimeswas"painful"and"boring".Healsoraised£46,000forcharity.Edhopeshisstorycanhelppeople.That'swhyhestartedhisowncharity,M2M,whichaimstosupport"peoplefacingchallengesinlife."WhodidEdwanttogetbettermainlyfor?A.Hisparents.B.Hisdoctor.C.Hisfriend.D.Hiswife.WhatisEdlikeaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Brave.B.Helpful.C.Honest.D.Hard-working.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5referto?A.Raisingmoney.B.Doingnewmovements.C.Visitingparents.D.Goingupanddownstairs.PuttheeventsaboutEdintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.EdstartedM2M.b.Edsucceededinmakinghistoesmove.c.Edhadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.d.EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.e.Edclimbedhisparents'stairs2,783times.A.c-e-b-d-aB.c-b-d-e-aC.e-a-b-d-cD.e-b-d-c-aWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFootballPlayer.B.AChallengeLover.C.ACharityWorker.D.AMountainClimber.CWhatisyourfirstimpressionofbambooinChina?Isitonlyakindofplantonthefoodlistofpandas?No!Italsorepresentssinglebamboodrifting(独竹漂),anintangibleculturalheritagepassedfromgenerationtogenerationamongthepeopleinGuizhouProvince.Singlebamboodriftinghasbeenperformedformorethan2,000years.Inthepast,theancestorswholivedonthebankoftheChishuiRiveruseditasamethodtogoacrosstheriver.Now,withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,thisskillhasbeenregardedasasportorauniquewayofperformancebylocalpeople.MiddleschoolstudentsoftheprovincepracticethesportandcompeteintheChineseNationalGames.Therequirementsofthesportaresimple,yetdemanding!Athleteshavetobalanceonabamboopole,barelyaswideasone'sfoot,andguideitdowntheriverwithathinstick.Butthere'smorethanjustguiding.Whilekeepingbalanceonthenarrowbamboopolewiththethinstick,theathletesareperformingskillsandtricks.Jumping,push-ups,andsplits(劈叉)aresomeofthemostcommonones,whereasthosewhoaremoreexperiencedoftenusetheirimaginationtotryoutmoredifficultmoves.YangLiu,a25-year-old"waterfairy"fromZunyi,Guizhou,dancingontheriverintraditionalChinesecostume,isaninheritorofsinglebamboodrifting.Forovertenyears,combiningdriftingwithdancing,Yanghasputfreshenergyintothistraditionalart.It'snoteasytostand,letalonedanceonasinglebamboo.Sonotsurprisingly,Yanghasexperiencedcountlessfallsandfailures.Thankstoherefforts,though,singlebamboodriftinghasgottengreatfameontheInternetandbecomewell-knownintheworld.Whatdidwemainlyusesinglebamboodriftingforinancienttimes?A.Akindofsport.B.Awayofdance.C.Aformoftraditionalart.D.Atypeoftransportation.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demanding"probablymeaninChinese?A．严苛的B．繁琐的C．宽松的D.自在的Whyisastickneededinsinglebamboodrifting?A.Totryoutdifficultmoves.B.Toguideandbalance.C.Toperformdifferenttricks.D.Topracticeandcompete.WhatdoweknowaboutYangLiu?A.Shewasafairywithmagicalpower.B.Shekeptpracticingforover10years.C.Shewasgoodattheskillfromthestart.D.Shedidn'tlikethetraditionalart.Whatmainlymadesinglebamboodriftingfamousaroundtheworld?A.Thespreadofsportsspirits.B.Thedevelopmentoftourism.C.ThepopularityofChinesefestivals.D.Thecontinuouseffortsofgenerations.DItwasreportedinMay2024thattheChinaWildlifeConservation(保护)AssociationwillsendgiantpandasYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoointheUnitedStates,whichisasymbolofanew10-yearperiodofinternationalconservationpartnership.TheCWCAhasorganizedexperiencedcaretakersanddoctorstogowiththepandastotheUS.Thezooisgettingreadytoprovidethepandaswithalargerandmorecomfortablelivingenvironment.Ithasalsoformedateamwithspecialskillsrelatedwithpandacare,dailynursing,andscientificresearch.Thecooperation（合作）betweentheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoodatesbackto1996whenBaiYunandShiShibecamethefirstpairofpandastoliveinthezoo.GiantpandasHuaMei,bornin1999,andMeiSheng,bornin2003,whousedtolivethere,aretheresultofChina-USgiantpandaresearchcooperation.Overthepasttwentyyears,thetwosideshavecooperatedandsolvedmanytechnicalproblems,includingimportantdiscoveriesinkeyareaslikepandaraising.Sincethe1990s,Chinahascooperatedongiantpandaconservationwith20countries."Internationalcooperationinfieldssuchasdiseasepreventionandcontrol,treatment,andwildtrainingandreintroductiontothewild,hasachievedgoodresults.GiantpandaswillfacilitatecommunicationbetweenpeoplesandletpeoplearoundtheworldknowChinabetter,saidLi,theleaderoftheChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPanda."Scientificandeducationaloutreach（延伸服务）alsoservesasakeyroleininternationalgiantpandaexchanges,allowingmorepeopletounderstandgiantpandas,whichprovidesverygoodsupportforoureffortsinprotectingwildgiantpandas,"Lisaid.China'ssendingYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoomeans.A.agoodlivingconditionforpandasB.anewageofconservationcooperationC.agreatachievementinscientificresearchD.along-termplanfortrainingpandacaretakersHowlonghavetheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoocooperated?A.21years.B.25years.C.28years.D.34years.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofthecooperation.B.Theraisingofthegiantpandas.C.ThelivesofthepandasintheUS.D.Theprocessofsolvingtheproblems.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"facilitate"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Expect.B.Create.C.Improve.D.Receive.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Scientificresearchiswellonitsway.B.Theoutreachplaysanimportantpart.C.Thecooperationrequiresinternationalsupport.D.Educationaboutwildlifeprotectionisabigsuccess.III．阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分）Agardenforwildlifeinyourbackyarddoesn'thavetobeajungleofuntidyplantlife.Itcanandshouldbeaquietshelter（庇护所）foryouandanimals.Infact,youdon'tneedagreatdealofspacetocreateawildlifegarden.__41__Usewhatyouhaveandbuildfromthere.Asuccessfulgardenforwildlifeisbuiltonfouraspects:shelterandprotection,foodsources(来源),watersourcesandnestingareas.__42__Asyoucreateawildlifegarden,keepthisinmind.Yourgoalshouldbeapleasingmixofevergreenanddeciduoustreesandbushes.Plantsthatmakeyourwintergardenbeautifulwillalsoprovideshelterandprotection.Birdfeedersareamustforanygardenforwildlife.Trymakingyourown!Takeintoaccountthatdifferentbirdsfeedatdifferentlevelsandeatdifferentkindsofseed,fruitandfats.Trytochooseasmanylocalvarietiesaspossible.__43__Also,lookforplantsthatproduceberriestoserveasafoodsourceinfallandwinter.Allanimalsneedwatertosurvive.Aneasywaytoensurethearrivalofwildlifeistoprovideacleanwatersource.Thetraditionalbirdbathisfine,butplacingabowlatgroundlevelwillgivesomeothercreatures（生物）achance.Thelow,boggyspotintheyardmaybetheperfectspottodigoutapondforfish,frogsandbirds.__44__Asyoucreateawildlifegarden,planfornestingareas.Afewbirdboxesaroundtheyardcanbeaninvitationtothesurroundingbirdpopulation.__45__Nestingbirdsareterritorialandwon'tnesttooclosetotheirneighbors.A.Don'tputthoseboxestooclosetogether.B.ItwillmakeyourbackyardlovelyandpeacefulC.Alargerspaceonlyincreasesthevarietyofthecreatures.D.Theboxesshouldbemeasuredspecificallyforbirdsinyourarea.E.Eventhesmallestpreformedpoolcanaddwildlifeinteresttoyouryard.F.Almostallwildcreaturesuseplantsnotonlyforprotectionbutalsoforshelter.G.Seeds,nectarandinsectsareallpossiblefoodsourcesforsomelittlecreatures.IV．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分）Tony:Hello,Tony'sspeaking.Linda:Hi,Tony.It'sLinda.Imissyouverymuch.46Tony:Prettygood.I'mwatchingasportsshowwithmyfriendsatschool.Linda:Soundslikeyou'rehavingfun.47Tony:It'ssunnyandreallywarm.Nextmonthismybirthday.Iwantabirthdayparty.48Linda:I'dlovetobutIcan't.IhavetostudyformyChinesetest.Ihadaschooltriplastweekend.WeclimbedtheMountTai.Itwasreallyexciting.49Tony:Oh,Iwenttothefarm.Ilearnedalotaboutfarming.Linda:Soundsgood.Didyoutakeanyphotos?Tony:Yes,Itooklotsofinterestingphotos.I'llshowyouwhenIgobacktoJinan.Linda:OK.Thankssomuch.Tony:You'rewelcome.50A.How'sitgoing?B.Howoldareyou?C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Whatdoeshelooklike?A.Whereareyouhavingaparty?B.Whereareyourparents?C.How'stheweatherthere?D.What'sthis?A.Doyouliketowatchasportsshow?B.Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?C.CanyouspeakChinese?D.Doyouhaveapen?A.Wheredidyougolastweekend?B.Didyougotothezoo?C.Wouldyoulikesomefood?D.Couldyougowithus?A.I'lltakethem.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.I'msorrytohearthat.D.Seeyouthen.V．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分）Mygrandfatheroftensaid"Iwon't"toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty.Whenhewasyoung,heworked51afurniture（家具）maker.Oneday,aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving,henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle52,sohesaid,"Iwon'tstartrightaway."Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause53lateron.Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora54jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather,he55workingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby56thework.However,mygrandfatherwaited57.Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis58andwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbeganto59strongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.Theneighborthenregretted60mygrandfatherandsaidsorrytohim.Peoplecametounderstandhis61andskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthe62of"Iwon't".Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantvery63intown.Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid"No!"andstoppedthe64.Now,mybrotherandIkeepinmind65ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife,we'vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying-tobetruthfulandhonest.51.A.asB.byC.likeD.with52.A.hardB.lightC.softD.wet53.A.fireB.illnessC.pollutionD.problems54.A.magicB.normalC.similarD.special55.A.beganB.dividedC.keptD.stopped56.A.checkingoutB.givingupC.puttingoffD.turningdown57.A.excitedlyB.patientlyC.sadlyD.worriedly58.A.foodB.furnitureC.moneyD.wood59.A.cleanB.makeC.moveD.repair60.A.answeringB.believingC.comfortingD.doubting61.A.fairnessB.honestyC.loveD.politeness62.A.joyB.planC.shapeD.value63.A.beautifulB.convenientC.peacefulD.popular64.A.businessB.competitionC.interviewD.survey65.A.howB.whatC.whenD.whyVI．阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）JaneGoodallwasborninLondon,theUK,onApril3,1934.She'safamouszoologist（动物学家）and66(wide)knownintheworld.Janewasborn67greatenthusiasmforanimals,especiallychimpanzees（黑猩猩）.Whenshewasjustoveroneyearold,herfathergaveheratoychimpanzee.Jane'sfriendswarnedher68(stay)awayfromit.Theysaidsuch69giftwouldmakeherhavebaddreamsatnight,butJanedidn'tmindtheirwords.Nomatter70shewent,shealwayscarriedthetoywithher.Asayounggirl,Jane71(dream)ofgoingtoAfricatoseechimpanzeesinthewildsomeday.ShespentsomeyearssavingmoneyforatriptoAfrica.Whenshewas23,JanefinallyhadenoughmoneyforavisittoafriendinKenya,anAfricancountry.JanefellinlovewithAfricaanddecidedtostaythere.ShemetBritisharchaeologistLouisLeakeythere.What'smore,she72(offer)ajobstudyingchimpanzeeswithhim.Janebecameoneofhis73(partner)andthenmovedtotheGombeStreamNationalParkinTanzania.Shewatchedchimpanzeescarefullythere.Janespentthenextfortyyearsofherlifestudyingchimpanzeesinthewild.Shelearnedalotabouttheanimalanddiscovere