统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习必修5Unit3Scienceandnature教师用书教案牛津译林版

PAGEUnit3□clonevt.&n． □embryon． □tissuen． □real­lifeadj□monstern. □exactadj. □celln. □mammaln.□Scottishadj. □intentionn. □anxietyn. □saleswomann.□legaladj. □Italianadj.&n. □physiciann. □goatn.□conceptn. □crimen. □fellown. □professionn.□radiationn. □breakthroughn. □originaladj. □summaryn.□considerationn. □hungern. □tastyadj. □nutritionn.□ordinaryadj. □reliableadj. □actualadj. □agriculturen.□channeln. □favourn. □catastrophen. □resourcen.□acren. □rainforestn. □incomen. □geneticsn.□geneticallyadv. □modifyvt. □pestn. □chainn.1．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)AstudyconductedinYoungstown，Ohio，forexample，discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.vt.进行；做2．(2024·天津卷)Forthosewhohungerforsomepeaceandquiet，soundcannowcreatesilence.vi.渴望3．(2024·江苏卷)Asamajorchannelofconsumptioninformation，theratingisanefficientsourceofinformationforshoppinginourownconsumption.n．渠道4．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Inall，fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient，we'vegot72hoursatmost.vt.采集5．(2024·北京卷)Tohelpyoudothat，yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.n．渴望6．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Gradually，thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow，andtogetridofit，Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.n．频道[单词拼法·运用]核心单词语境运用1．consequencen．结果，后果2．harvestn．收获；收成vt.&vi.收割(庄稼)3．transformvt.使变更外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使变更形态用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Theymadealivingasdivers，spearfishingorharvesting(harvest)shellfish.2．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits，theresearchersconducted(conduct)twoexperiments.核心单词语境运用4．confirmvt.&vi.证明，证明；确认；使确信5．profitn．利润，收益vi.&vt.对……有用；获益6．conductvt.实施；指挥乐队7．relationn．关系；亲戚8．insertvt.插入，嵌入9．briefadj.短时间的，短暂的；简洁的，简洁的3.(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)．..theofficialconfirmed(confirm)thatthepaintingswereoriginalsandworthasmuchas$50million.4．Thecompanyhas_been_transformed(transform)fromafamilybusinesstoamulti­million­poundoperationnow.5．Allvillagers，youngandold，wentoutto_harvest(harvest)crops.6．Profiting(profit)inthiswayiswinningpopularitybycheatingthepublic.7．Theaudiencecomplainthatinserted(insert)advertisementsareboringwhentheyarewatchingTVseries.8．Itwasyouridea，sonowyouhavetoacceptalltheconsequences(consequence)．派生单词语境运用1．permitvt.许可，准可n．许可证→permissionn．准许，许可，批准2．judgevt.&vi.推断→judgementn．推断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决3．adoptvt.收养，领养；接受，接受→adoptedadj.收养的→adoptionn．接受；收养4．accurateadj.精确的，精确的→accuratelyadv.精确地，精确地→accuracyn．精确，精确5．majoradj.主要的vi.主修n．专业→majorityn．多数，大多数6．frightenvt.使惊吓，使惊恐→frighteningadj.令人胆怯 的→frightenedadj.(人)感到胆怯 的用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Yourjudgementisright.Judgingfromhislook，hemustbeangrywithus.Butwecan'tjudgeapersononlybyhis/herappearance.(judge)2．Marywastoofrightenedtotellherfamilyaboutherfrighteningexperiencebecauseitfrightenedhertodeath.(frighten)3．Herfatherwouldnotpermithertodrivealoneeventhoughshehadgotherdrivingpermit.Withoutherfather'spermission，shehadtogooutbybusoronabike.(permit)4．Supportforinter­countryadoptionisparticularlystronginAmerica，whereparentsadoptmoreforeignchildrenthanalltherestoftheworld.(adopt)5．Topredictweatheraccuratelyandgiveusmoreaccurateinformation，theobserverstrytheirbesttoguaranteetheaccuracyoftheirobservation.(accurate)6．OneofthemajorproblemsisthatamajorityofthegraduateswhomajorinEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.(major)[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．on_the_one_hand...on_the_other_hand...一方面……另一方面……2．o_consideration仔细考虑3．put...in_place打算就绪，布置妥当4．deal_with处理，应付5．be/get_burnt_out耗尽体力，累垮6．turn_out结果是，证明是；生产填入一个适当的词。Asisknowntousall，moreandmoretechnologiesarebeingadoptednowadays，whichgreatlypromotesthelocaleconomy.①Ontheonehand，rapiddevelopmentoftheeconomyimprovesthelivingconditionsofpeople；ontheotherhand，itspeedsupenvironmentaldestruction.Takingeverything②intoconsideration，thegovernmentrealizeswhatismostimportantistodeal③withpollution，andputseverything④inplacetopreventenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.7．toy_with戏弄，摆布；把……当作儿戏8．push_ahead_with义无反顾地进行，努力推动9．follow_in_one's_footsteps效仿某人10．in_favour_of赞同，支持11．point_out指出12．in_summary概括地说填入一个适当的词。Nowadaysmoreandmorescientistshavetheintentionofcloningcows，goatsandotheranimals.Aphysicianevenhasdecidedtofollow⑤inIanWilmut'sfootstepstopushahead⑥withresearchinordertocloneahumanbaby.Somepeopleareinfavour⑦ofitwhileothersareagainstit.Thosewhoopposeitholdthebeliefthatthisactionistoying⑧withnatureandisillegal.13．for_sale供出售，待销售14．in_agreement_with同意；与……一样15．compared_with与……相比较16．make_sense有意义，有道理，讲得通17．rather_than而不是填入一个适当的词。Independenceistheabilitytomakedecisionsandchoicesandtoact⑨inagreementwiththem.Compared⑩withotherboys，Tonylearnedtorelyonhimselffromanearlyage.Hewouldsendmilkandsellnewspapersforhispocketmoneyrather⑪thanturntohisparentsforhelp.Hismotherthoughtitmade⑫sensetodevelopthesenseofbeingindependentwhenchildrenwereyoung.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.thefirst(＋n./pron.)后接不定式作定语ThefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.刘洋是第一位在太空逗留过的中国女性。LiuYangisthe_first_Chinese_female_to_have_stayedinspace.2.more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”Theboywasmorefrightenedthanhurt.喜爱听音乐与其说是一种爱好，不如说是一种生活方式。Enjoyinglisteningtomusicismore_a_way_of_life_than_an_interest.3.否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义Nowhereisthistruerthanwithgeneticallymodified(GM)food.环境爱护是最重要的事。Nothing_is_more_important_thanenvironmentalprotection.1．adoptvt.收养，领养；接受，接受[高考原句·2024·全国卷Ⅰ]Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips，sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.beadoptedby被……所收养beadoptedfrom选自……，取自……adoptone'sadvice/suggestion/plan/idea接受某人的建议/安排/想法adoptachild收养一个孩子adoptthenewestmoderntechnology接受现代的最新技术adoptapositiveattitude实行主动的看法[基础练习]——单句语法填空①ThenameRangerswasadoptedfromanEnglishrugbyclub.②Paul'smotherhadhimadopted(adopt)becauseshecouldn'tlookafterhimherself.[链接写作]——完成句子艺术运动指的是一些艺术家共同接受的一种绘画风格。Artmovementmeansastyleofpainting(that_is)_adopted_by_a_group_of_artists.[名师点津]adopt与adapt两词词形相近，但意思不同，adapt意为“适应；改编，改写”。2．consequencen．结果，后果[高考原句·2024·全国卷Ⅰ]Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomattertheconsequences.(1)asaconsequence(＝inconsequence)因此，结果inconsequenceof(＝asaconsequenceof)由于……的原因，因而answerfor/dealwith/take/suffer/facetheconsequences担当后果ofno/littleconsequence无足轻重的，不重要的(2)consequentadj.必定的；随之发生的consequentlyadv.因此；必定地acceptthefullconsequencesofyourbehaviour担当你的行为所引起的全部后果inconsequenceofhisbadwork由于他工作表现不好beofgreatconsequencetoallofus对我们全部人都特别重要[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Wemustanswerfortheconsequencesofourowndeed.②Mycarbrokedownandconsequently(consequent)Iwaslate.[链接写作]——词汇升级(一般表达)Agreatfirebrokeout，andasaresult，thehousewascompletelydestroyed.①(高级表达)Agreatfirebrokeout，andas_a_consequence/in_consequence，thehousewascompletelydestroyed.②(高级表达)As_a_consequence_of/In_consequence_ofagreatfire，thehousewascompletelydestroyed.3．transformvt.&vi.使变更外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使变更形态；转化；转换；改造[高考原句·2024·江苏卷]Butifyoudoittoooften，youcantransformintheeyesofothersfromaconfidentjokertoaChihuahuadog.(1)o...使……变成……transforminto转化成；改造为betransformedo...由……变成……；由……迁到……(2)transformationn．(外观或性质的)变更，变革transformoneformofenergyintoanother把一种形式的能变成另一种形式的能betransformedfromaquietfarmingvillageintoabusyport由偏僻的农村变为繁忙的港口transformhimselfintoasuccessfulbusinessman让自己变成一个胜利的商人[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Thephotochemicalreactionstransformthelightintoelectricalimpulses.②Hehasmadeacompletetransformation(transform)fromacomedianintoadramaticactor.[链接写作]——词汇升级(一般表达)Herbitterexperiencehasturnedherintoastrongerperson.(高级表达)Herbitterexperiencehas_transformed_her_intoastrongerperson.(transform)[联想发散]“把……变成……”的其他表达：turn/o...。4．majorityn．多数，大多数[高考原句·2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]However，themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.(1)ina/themajority占大多数a/themajorityof大多数……by/withamajorityof以大多数……(2)ina/theminority占少数(3)majorin主修……；以……为专业formthemajorityofthepopulation占人口总数的一大半inthevastmajorityofcases在绝大多数状况下beelectedbyalargemajority/byamajorityof3,240以大多数票/超过对方3240票当选[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Ourcountryisatraditionalagriculturalsociety，withamajorityoffarmingpopulation.②ButeventhoughsomeBritishpeoplearequitestrange，themajorityofthemare(be)reallyfriendlyandI'vemadesomegoodfriends.[链接写作]——完成句子在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人反而占少数。Thewhitearein_the_majorityinAustraliawhilethenativepeople(are)_in_the_minority.[名师点津]themajorityof＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(复数名词＋复数谓语动词,不行数名词＋单数谓语动词))5．briefadj.短时间的，短暂的；简洁的，简洁的n.简要；摘要[高考原句·2024·全国卷Ⅰ]It'sabriefaccountofatrip.(1)inbrief简洁地说tobebrief简言之(2)brieflyadv.短暂地；简短地brieflyspeaking简言之makeabriefvisit作短暂的访问abriefpauseintheconversation对话中短暂的停顿tellinbrieftheimportanceofthework简要谈谈这项工作的重要性[基础练习]——单句语法填空①It'snoteasyto_be(be)brief，especiallyonatopicyouknowalotabout.②Briefly(brief)describetheproduct，butdonotgiveanytechnicaldetailsatthisstage.[链接写作]——一句多译简言之，我们不能接受这样的一个安排。①Briefly_speaking，wecan'tacceptsuchaplan.(briefly)②To_be_brief/In_brief，wecan'tacceptsuchaplan.(brief)[名师点津]brieflyspeaking等由“副词＋speaking”构成的短语可看成固定搭配，不再考虑其逻辑主语和句子主语之间的关系。6．confirmvt.&vi.证明，证明；确认；使确信confirmone'sbelief坚决某人的信念beconfirmedbysb.被某人认可Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已确定/证明……confirmthereport证明那则报道confirmtheappointmentofMr.Collinsasmanagingdirector确认科林斯先生为总经理的任命beconfirmedbyobservation为观测所证明[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Hewas_confirmed(confirm)ascaptainfortherestoftheseasonyesterday.②Ithasalreadybeenconfirmedthatthemeetingwillbeheldnextweek.[链接写作]——完成句子已经证明全部的人数学考试都及格了。It_has_been_confirmed_thatallhadpassedthemathexam.7．favourn．赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒[高考原句·2024·天津卷]AskingafavourofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter，especiallyforaseventeen­year­oldgirl.(1)infavourof赞同，支持insb.'sfavour对某人有利；有助于某人(2)dosb.thefavourtodosth.帮助某人做某事dosb.afavour(＝doafavourforsb.)给某人以恩惠；帮某人一个忙askafavourofsb.(＝asksb.afavour)请某人帮忙winthefavouroftheboss赢得老板的好感favourthegrowthofplants有助于植物生长gooutoffavour已过时；失宠；不再受欢迎[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Everyonepresentatthemeetingwasinfavourofwhatheputforward.②Pleasedomeafavourandgototheshopforme.[链接写作]——词汇升级(一般表达)Couldyouhelpmetakethesebagsin?③(高级表达)Couldyoudo_me_the_favour_to_take_these_bags_in?(favour)④(高级表达)Couldyouassist_me_in_taking_these_bags_in?(assist)8．frightenvt.使惊吓，使惊恐(1)frighten...away/off把……吓跑/吓走frighteno/outofdoingsth.恐吓某人做/不做某事(2)befrightenedtodosth.胆怯 做某事befrightenedof对……感到胆怯 frightensb.todeath把某人吓得要死befrightenedtorideabike不敢骑自行车frightenthemnotintogoingthere恐吓他们不要去那里[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Themothersarefrightenedofthechildrengoingcamping，fortheymaygetlostinthemountain.②Newsoftherobberiesfrightenedmanypeopleintofitting(fit)newlockstotheirdoors.③(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Hehadtriedtocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut，frightened(frighten)，ithadrunoff.[链接写作]——完成句子米丽娅姆太胆怯 了，不敢告知家人发生了什么事。Miriamwastoo_frightened_to_tell_her_familywhathadhappened.9．ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……(1)ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)．..意为“一方面……另一方面……”，常用来表述一个事物的两个方面，通常用于引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等。(2)foronething...foranother(thing)．..意为“首先……，再者……”，陈述的两个方面的状况经常一样。[金句推送]Ontheonehand，wethinkthatfriendshipcomesfirst，andamatchcomessecond.Ontheotherhand，sincewealltriedourbest，wehadnoregret.一方面，我们认为友情第一，竞赛其次；另一方面，既然我们都尽力了，我们就没有缺憾。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Ontheonehand，Iwanttosellthehouse，butontheotherhand，Ican'tbearthethoughtofmoving.②Foronething，sheiswell­educated；foranother，sheispretty.[链接写作]——完成句子一方面，我们应当发展经济；另一方面，我们应当爱护环境。On_the_one_hand，weshoulddevelopoureconomy；on_the_other_hand，weshouldprotecttheenvironment.10．followinone'sfootsteps效仿某人(1)followinthefootstepsof...效仿……followone'sexample以某人为榜样followone'sadvice/directions听从/遵循某人的建议/指示followtrafficrules遵守交通规则(2)asfollows如下，如下所述followthisroadtothemountain沿着这条路上山followJack'sfootstepsinthesnow跟着杰克在雪中留下的脚印走followinhisfather'sfootsteps效仿他的父亲；继承他父亲的遗志[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Sheworksintelevision，followinginherfather'sfootsteps.②Thiscanbedoneifyouproceedasfollows.[链接写作]——完成句子①我们不能盲目地效仿外国的常规。Wemustn'tblindlyfollow_in_the_footsteps_offoreignpractice.②我们都应以他为榜样，一心一意为人民服务。Wemustallfollow_his_exampleandservethepeopleheartandsoul.11．oconsideration仔细考虑giveconsiderationto...考虑……showconsiderationfor对……表示关切underconsideration在探讨/考虑中outofconsiderationfor出于对……的考虑/体谅giveconsiderationtothekeywords考虑关键词showconsiderationforanyonebutyourself为别人考虑而不是为你自己outofconsiderationforpersonalinterest出于个人爱好考虑[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Youshouldtakefuelconsumptionintoconsiderationwhenbuyingacar.②Couldyouturnyourmusicdownandshowalittleconsiderationfortheneighbors?[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)Ifyoutakeallthingsintoconsideration，youwillfindthatgovernmentswouldwanttobandrugs.①(高级表达)All_things_taken_into_consideration，youwillfindthatgovernmentswouldwanttobandrugs.(用独立主格结构)②(高级表达)With_all_things_taken_into_consideration，youwillfindthatgovernmentswouldwanttobandrugs.(用with复合结构)12．(教材P42)ThefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.第一只胜利地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。[句型公式]句中不定式短语tobecloned...作后置定语修饰thefirstmammal。动词不定式作后置定语的几种状况：(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有theonly，thelast，theright时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作后置定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，opportunity，ambition，attempt，offer，way以及time，place等。(3)动词不定式作后置定语表示将要发生的动作。[金句推送](2024·江苏卷)Despitetheirmanydifferences，allhumanbeingsshareseveraldefiningcharacteristics，suchaslargebrainsandtheabilitytowalkuprightontwolegs.尽管他们有许多不同之处，但全部人都有一些共同的特征，比如脑容量大，能用两条腿直立行走。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Heisalwaysthefirstto_bear(bear)hardshipsandthelastto_enjoy(enjoy)comforts.②Inaddition，theywillstrengthentheirabilityto_accept(accept)newandexcitingmathematicalchallenges.③Hewasgratefulforachanceto_relax(relax)attheweekend.[链接写作]——一句多译艾米是唯一目击这起车祸的人。①Amywastheonlypersonthat_witnessed_the_car_accident.(定语从句)②Amywastheonlypersonto_witness_the_car_accident.(不定式)13．(教材P50)Theboywasmorefrightenedthanhurt.这个男孩与其说受伤倒不如说是胆怯 。[句型公式]句中的more...than...结构意为“与其说……倒不如说……”，此结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比，more和than后接不定式、形容词、副词的原级、名词或介词短语等两个并列成分。nomorethan仅仅；只不过nomore...than...和……一样不……notmorethan不超过notmore...than...没有……那样……morethan多于，超过；不仅仅；特别，很；超出[金句推送]Environmentalprotectionismorearesponsibilityforourstudentsthaninterest.环境爱护是我们学生的责任，而不是爱好。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Themanwasmorebravethanwise，sohefailedmanytimes.②Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago.[链接写作]——完成句子当他的儿子再次说谎时，与其说他生气倒不如说他悲观。Hewasmore_disappointed_than_angrywhenhissonliedagain.14．(教材P59)Nowhereisthistruerthanwithgeneticallymodified(GM)food.转基因食品就是最好的例子。[句型公式]句中nowhere...truer...为“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。最高级意义的多种表达法：(1)the＋形容词/副词最高级(2)否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as(3)否定词＋形容词/副词比较级(＋than)(4)比较级＋than＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(alltheother＋名词复数,theother＋名词复数,anyother＋名词单数,anyoftheother＋名词单数,anything/anyoneelse))[金句推送]Nobodycandotheworkbetterthanhedid.这项工作他做得最精彩。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Heisstudyingharder(hard)thananyotherstudentinthisclass.②NooneisasintelligentasTominhisclass.[链接写作]——完成句子①(一般表达)Whataninterestingnovel!ItisthemostmovingnovelthatIhaveeverread.(高级表达)Whataninterestingnovel!Ihaveneverread_a_more_moving_one.②(一般表达)ItwasnotuntilthendidIrealizeIwasthehappiestintheworld.(高级表达)ItwasnotuntilthendidIrealizenobodywas_happier_than_I_wasintheworld.夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Hewasawonderfulfathertobothhisnaturalandadopted(adopt)children.2．AmajorityofAfricansare(be)forcedtoworkfortheEuropeans.3．Theyfrightenedthesmallboyintotelling(tell)themthesecret.4．Youcan'tfollowinanotherperson's(person)footsteps，andnooneelsewillbeabletofollowinyours.5．Everymomentofeveryday，energyis_being_transformed(transform)fromoneintoanother.6．Idon'tthinkhimtobethebestmanto_do(do)thejobbecauseheisverycareless.7．Itrainedyesterday，andconsequently(consequent)，thematchwascancelled.8．Hissuccesswasalonghistory；butbriefly(brief)speaking，hesucceededaftermanyfailures.9．Ithas_been_confirmed(confirm)thatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.10．Securityshouldbetakenintoconsideration(consider)withanyWebsite.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．IwouldreallyliketointerviewYangLiweibecauseheisnotonlythefirstChinesetogotospacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.2．Nohumanbeingcouldhavepassedahappierchildhoodthanme.3．Sheworkedhardatherlessonsandasaconsequencegothighmarks.4．Scientistshaverecentlyconfirmedthatitispossibletodevelopamalariavaccine(疟疾疫苗)．5．Ontheonehand，Icanearnsomemoneytoreducetheburdenofmyfamily.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1．Whathasbeenconfirmedthatworkers'salarywillbecloselyconnectedwiththeirtask.What→It或在that前加上is2．Forme，musicismuchawayoflifethananinterest.much→more3．Ontheonehand，ofcourse，carsareveryuseful；onotherhand，theycauseairpollution.在other前加the4．Thefrighteningchildheldhismother'shandtightly.frightening→frightened5．Youarethesecondteacheraskingmethequestiontoday.asking→to_ask6．Electricheatershavetheirelectricenergytransformedtoheat.to→into查缺补漏——学问拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．I'msorryIoffendedyou，butitwasn'tmyintention(intend)．2．Sofar，thistechnologyhas_been_used(use)toproduceplantsthatarebetterabletodefendthemselvesagainstpestsanddiseases.3．Thelosshasnotyetbeencalculatedaccurately(accurate)，butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.4．IhavebeentoldtheLearningCentreprovideshelpforstudentsandI'manxiousto_get(get)helpfromyou.5．Dr.Yuanalsohelpsmanylessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests(harvest)．6．Experimentsonanimalshave_been_conducted(conduct)longbeforethemedicinewasappliedtopatients.7．Cryingandlaughinghaveactually(actual)beenshowntorelievetensionandstress.8．Wewereastonishedtofindthetemplestillinitsoriginal(origin)condition.9．Youcangetplentyofvaluableinformationfromsomereliable(rely)sources.10．Heisonthewaytobecoming(become)afamouswriter.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．NowIwonderwhetheryoucoulddomeafavour.2．I'msurethatallofyouwillprofitfromthisspecialexperience.3．Sorry，thisstringofpearlsisondisplay，andnotforsale.4．Weshouldshowrespectforoldpeople，forexample，ourparentsandourteachers.5．Whateverhappens，wemustpushaheadwithourplanstoincreaseproduction.6．Hefinallymadeabreakthroughinpeacetalkswithhiseffort.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心学问点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵该短文。Recently，we1.have_conducted(conduct)asurveyastothepolicyofbeingcoal­free.The2.majority(major)ofstudentsare3.infavourofit.Theythinkitisnecessary4.to_adopt(adopt)someseriousmeasurestostopairpollution.Mostresidentsinthecountrysideuseagreatamountofcoalinthewinter.As5.aconsequenc