2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4WildlifeprotectionSectionⅢGrammar-现在进行时的被动语态学案新人教版必修2

PAGEUnit4WildlifeprotectionSectionⅢGrammar——现在进行时的被动语态[思维导图][语法精讲]一、构成形式结构确定形式主语＋be(am,is,are)＋being＋done否定形式主语＋be(am,is,are)＋not＋being＋done一般疑问式be(am,is,are)＋主语＋being＋done特别疑问式特别疑问词＋be(am,is,are)＋主语＋being＋done二、用法1．表示此刻正在进行的被动动作。Sheisbeingexaminedbyadoctor.她正在接受医生的检查。2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但此动作在此时此刻不确定发生。Anewstationisbeingbuilt.一个新的车站正在建设中。3．表示常常性的被动行为，常与always,constantly等词连用。Heisalwaystalkingbigwords.他总是喜爱吹牛。4．与部分情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推想。Hemaybebeingscoldedbyhisfatherattheverymoment.此刻他或许正被他父亲责骂。三、留意事项1．不及物动词(短语)、非持续性动词、表示存在意义/所属关系/静态特征的动词以及系动词不用于现在进行时的被动语态。这本书是他的。[误]Thebookisbeingbelongedtohim.[正]Thebookbelongstohim.2．一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词，如have,want,need,like,realize等，一般不用于进行时的被动语态，而常用一般现在时的被动语态表示此时此刻或目前主语正在承受谓语动词表示的动作。玛丽，过来，有你的电话。[误]Mary，comehere.You'rebeingwantedonthephone.[正]Mary，comehere.You'rewantedonthephone.3．“be＋in/on/under等＋名词”结构可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。Thebridgeisunderrepair/construction(＝isbeingrepaired/constructed)．大桥正在建设中。Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Wecan'tuseourclassroom,foritis_being_painted(paint)now.2．—Idon'tsupposetheteacherknowswhobrokethevase.—Well,surprisinglyshedoes.Tomhasbeencalledandis_being_questioned(question)now.3．Theyoungmanisunhappyrecentlybecauseheisalwaysbeing_asked(ask)togivehiswifemoney.4．Kevinisalwaysbeing_praised(praise)bytheteacherinclass.5．Nodecisionwill_be_made(make)aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.Ⅱ.补全句子1．TheplantoexploretheSouthPoleis_being_madethesedays.最近正在制订勘探南极的安排。2．Aprojectaboutprotectingthenaturalresourcesis_being_designed.正在设计一个爱护自然资源的项目。3．Thequestionaboutwherethefactoryisgoingtobebuiltis_being_discussednow.关于在哪儿建厂的问题现在正在被探讨。4．Thelittleboyhasmaderapidprogressrecentlyandis_always_being_praisedbyhisteachers.那个小男孩最近进步很快，总是被他的老师表扬。5．Becauseofbreakingthewindow,Jimmymay_be_being_scoldedbyhisfatherattheverymoment.由于打碎了窗户，吉米此刻可能正在挨父亲责怪。Ⅲ.句型转换1．Theboysandgirlsaredecoratingtheclassrooms.(变为被动语态)→Theclassroomsarebeingdecoratedbytheboysandgirls.2．Theirfutureisbeingtalkedaboutbythemen.(变为主动语态)→Themenaretalkingabouttheirfuture.3．Themanagerispunishingtheworkerforhisfault.(变为被动语态)→Theworkerisbeingpunishedforhisfaultbythemanager.4．Thelibrarybuildingisunderconstructioninourschool.(