江苏省泰州市泰兴市2024-2025学年 高三上学期11月期中英语试题 含解析

2024～2025学年度第一学期期中考试高三英语试题（考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Orderingameal.B.Planningtheirmeals.C.Cookingamealtogether.2.Whatisthemanreadingabout?A.Spaceexploration.B.Scientificmethods.C.Determinationtraining.3.Whenwillthewomangotowatchtheartshow?A.ThisSaturday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSunday.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Astory.B.Awedding.C.Aphotographer.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewschoolfood?A.It’sexpensive.B.It’sboring.C.It’sawful.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’sconcernabouttheapartment?A.Itistoosmall.B.Itdoesn’tacceptpets.C.Itisn’tinagoodlocation.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingnext?A.Puttinginanofferrightaway.B.Lookingforsomewherebetter.C.Makingacallformoreinformation.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Cookingdinner.B.Makinganartproject.C.Shoppingforgroceries.9.HowcanOscarbedescribed?A.Helpful.B.Irresponsible.C.Well-organized.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomanrelatetotheman?A.Astranger.B.Hisclassmate.C.Hisbrother.11.Whatarethespeakerstryingoutfor?A.Amovie.B.Atheatershow.C.Asinginggroup.12.Whatdoesthemanfindchallenging?A.Dancing.B.Singing.C.Storytelling.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atanoffice.B.Atajobcenter.C.Atahairdresser’s.14.Whatwasthewoman’spreviousjob?A.Acareeradvisor.B.Afitnesscoach.C.Asalesperson.15Howwasthewomandescribedasachild?A.Smart.B.Talkative.C.Ambitious.16.Whydoesthewomanpreferhernewcareertoherpreviousone?A.Itallowshertobecreative.B.Itdoesn’tneedpeopleskills.C.It’salesscompetitivefield.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichtypeofexchangeprogramwillthespeakerrun?A.Amusicexchangeprogram.B.Asportsexchangeprogram.C.Alanguageexchangeprogram.18.Whatisthenationalityofthespeaker’smother?A.Spanish.B.American.C.Venezuelan.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouthisinternationalschoolexperience?A.Ithelpedhimmakemanyfriends.B.Itbroughtmoreopportunitiesforhim.C.Itimprovedhisplayingskills.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlyhopestudentswillgain?A.Newfriendships.B.Improvedlanguageskills.C.Adeeperunderstandingofothercultures.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGenomicDataInternshipEmployer:AssociationofPublicHealthLaboratoriesLocation:UnitedStates(US)Salary:$30/Hr.Closingdate:Oct25,2024APHLisofferinganexcitingopportunityforbioinformaticsscientiststoexpandtheircurrentskillsetwhileassistingpublichealthlaboratorieswiththeirgenomicsprograms.TheGenomicDataInternshipisanopportunityformasters’anddoctoral-levelstudentstogainvaluableexperienceassistinglaboratorieswithgenomeassemblyanduploadingsequencingdatatopublicrepositories,whilenetworkingwithscientistsonthefrontlinesofpublichealth.Featuresofthisprogram▶Flexiblestartandenddates▶Flexiblehoursaweek▶Remotework▶Paidstipend(薪俸)▶Professionalmentor▶Handsonexperienceatapublichealthlaboratory▶ProfessionaldevelopmentopportunitiesEligibility▶18yearsorolderatthetimeofapplicationsubmission▶U.Scitizenshiporpermanentresident▶Haveacomputercapableofperformingtherequiredtasks▶EnrolledasanactivestudentinaMasterorDoctoralProgram▶3.0+GPAWhatYouNeedtoApplyIdentifytwo（2）individuals（professionaloracademic）whoarewillingtoprovideanassessmentofyourskills,CurrentGPAandallrelevantUnofficialTranscripts（Note:Officialtranscriptwillberequiredafteracceptancetotheprogramduringtheonboardingprocess.）Dependingonthelocationofyourmentorandwhereyoureside,theremaybeopportunitiesforyoutoparticipateon-site.Therearenorelocationfundsavailableforinterns.Studentinternswillreceiveamonthlystipendbasedonthenumberofhoursworkedattherateof$30/hour.Forexample,aninternwhoworks10hours/week（40hours/month）willreceiveamonthlystipendof$1200/month.1.WhichisNOTafeatureoftheGenomicDataInternship?A.Theopportunitytoworkremotely.B.Afixednumberofworkinghoursperweek.C.Opportunitiesforprofessionaldevelopment.D.Professionalmentorshipthroughouttheinternship.2.WhatisrequiredtoapplyfortheGenomicDataInternship?A.Alistofpublicationsandacoverletter.B.Officialtranscriptsandapersonalessay.C.Tworeferencesandrelevantunofficialtranscripts.D.Asignedcontractandafinancialaidapplication.3.Howisthestipendcalculated?A.Itispaidattheendoftheinternship.B.Itisbasedonamonthlysalaryof$30,000.C.Itisafixedmonthlyamountregardlessofhoursworked.D.Itisdeterminedbythenumberofhoursworkedatafixedrate.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是公共卫生实验室协会招聘实习生的具体要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Featuresofthisprogram部分的信息“Flexiblehoursaweek(弹性工作制)”可知，B项“Afixednumberofworkinghoursperweek(每周固定的工作时间)”表述是错误的。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WhatYouNeedtoApply部分信息“Identifytwo

(2)

individuals

(professionaloracademic)

whoarewillingtoprovideanassessmentofyourskills,CurrentGPAandallrelevantUnofficialTranscripts

(Note:Officialtranscriptwillberequiredafteracceptancetotheprogramduringtheonboardingprocess.)(确定两位(2)个人（专业或学术），他们愿意提供对您的技能、当前GPA和所有相关非官方成绩单的评估（注意：在入职过程中接受项目后需要官方成绩单）。)”可知，申请基因组数据实习需要的条件是两份推荐信及相关非官方成绩单。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Studentinternswillreceiveamonthlystipendbasedonthenumberofhoursworkedattherateof$30/hour.Forexample,aninternwhoworks10hours/week(40hours/month)willreceiveamonthlystipendof$1200/month.(学生实习生将根据工作小时数每月获得津贴，每小时30美元。例如，一个每周工作10小时（40小时/月）的实习生将获得每月1200美元的津贴。)”可知，津贴是按小时计算的。故选D项。BInaFloridaneighborhood,akind-heartedmannamedWilliamDunn,now58,noticedayoungboyfrequentlystorminginandoutofhishomealone.Curiousaboutthechild’slife,Dunninquiredandlearnedtheboywasmissingafatherfigure.Rememberingthepeaceandpatiencehelearnedfromhisowndadthroughfishing,Dunndecidedtosharethisjoywiththeboy,gainingpermissionfromhismothertotakehimonfishingtrips.WhatbeganasacasualSaturdayoutingevolvedintoa16-yeartradition.Dunn,afatherofthree,startedtakinggroupsofkids,manywithoutdads,onweekendfishingtrips.Amongthemwerefosterkidswhohadknownlittlestability.“They’dbeenthroughalot,”Dunnreflects,“butfishingmadeallthatfadeaway.”Thekids,whoaffectionatelycallhim‘BigWill’,foundcalmandfunonthewater.Initially,Dunnusedaportionofhistyresalesincometorentboatsforthekids.In2018,heformalizedhiseffortsbyfoundingthenon-profitTakeaKidFishingInc.Sincethen,heandhisvolunteershaveintroducedover2500kidstothethrilloffishing.OnesuchchildwasJaydenPryor,whostruggledemotionallyafterhisfather’stragicdeathin2020.Jayden,now13,hasmaturedthroughfishing,evenboastingofasharkcatchwithDunn’shelp,expressingdeepgratitude.ThefishingisonlypartoftheimpactDunnhas;therelationshipshebuildsareequallysignificant.WhenJayden’sgradessuffered,atalkwithBigWillturnedthingsaround,givingJaydenasenseofpurpose.BellaSmith,a21-year-oldfosterkidandautomotivestudent,valuestheself-respectandmentaltoughnessDunnemphasizes.“Fishinghelpsmefocusonthepositive,”shesays.AfterDunn’sownfatherpassedawayinDecember,thefishingtripstookonaddedsignificance.“Ihaveevenmorepassionforitnow,”hesays,cherishingthemomentswhenachild’sfacelightsupwiththeirfirstcatch.“Ifeelluckytowitnessthateveryweekend,”Dunnsays.4.WhatinspiredWilliamDunntostarttakingkidsonfishingtrips?A.Heneededhelpwithhisfishingtrips.B.Hewantedtoteachthemabouthistyrebusiness.C.Herecalledthejoyoffishingwithhisownfather.D.Hewasafishinginstructorlookingforstudents.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenon-profitTakeaKidFishingInc.?A.TopromotethefishingbusinessofWilliamDunn.B.Toexposechildrenwithoutfatherfigurestofishing.C.Toteachfishingskillstochildrenwithfatherfigures.D.Toprovideemploymentopportunitiesforyoungadults.6.WhatimpactdoesDunnhaveonthekidshetakesonfishingtrips?A.Heteachesthemhowtofishtokilltime.B.Heoffersthememotionalsupportandguidance.C.Hehelpsthemimprovetheiracademicperformance.D.Heofferedthematemporaryescapefromtheirproblems.7.WhydidDunn’sfishingtripstakeonaddedsignificanceafterhisfatherpassedaway?A.FishinghelpedDunnrecoverfromhisfather’sdeath.B.Thenon-profitorganizationtookupmoreofhistime.C.Thechildrennolongerwantedtoparticipateinthetrips.D.Dunnrealizedfishingwasawaytorememberhisfather.【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述邓恩利用教邻居孩子们钓鱼来陪伴孩子并教育孩子学会冷静，有耐心的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Rememberingthepeaceandpatiencehelearnedfromhisowndadthroughfishing,Dunndecidedtosharethisjoywiththeboy,gainingpermissionfromhismothertotakehimonfishingtrips.(邓恩想起了他从自己的父亲那里学到的平静和耐心，决定与男孩分享这份快乐，并获得了男孩母亲的许可，带他去钓鱼)”可知，和自己父亲一起钓鱼的快乐促使威廉·邓恩开始带孩子们去钓鱼。故选C。5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“In2018,heformalizedhiseffortsbyfoundingthenon-profitTakeaKidFishingInc.Sincethen,heandhisvolunteershaveintroducedover2500kidstothethrilloffishing.OnesuchchildwasJaydenPryor,whostruggledemotionallyafterhisfather’stragicdeathin2020.Jayden,now13,hasmaturedthroughfishing,evenboastingofasharkcatchwithDunn’shelp,expressingdeepgratitude.(2018年，他正式成立了非营利组织TakeaKidFishing股份有限公司。从那时起，他和他的志愿者已经向2500多名儿童介绍了钓鱼的刺激。JaydenPryor就是这样一个孩子，在2020年父亲不幸去世后，他在情感上挣扎。现年13岁的杰登通过钓鱼变得成熟，甚至在邓恩的帮助下吹嘘自己捕到了鲨鱼，表达了深深的感激之情)”可推知，邓恩建立TakeaKidFishing股份有限公司是为了以父亲的形象和身份教给孩子们钓鱼的技巧和体会钓鱼的乐趣。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ThefishingisonlypartoftheimpactDunnhas;therelationshipshebuildsareequallysignificant.WhenJayden’sgradessuffered,atalkwithBigWillturnedthingsaround,givingJaydenasenseofpurpose.BellaSmith,a21-year-oldfosterkidandautomotivestudent,valuestheself-respectandmentaltoughnessDunnemphasizes.“Fishinghelpsmefocusonthepositive,”shesays.(捕鱼只是邓恩影响的一部分；他建立的关系同样重要。当Jayden的成绩受到影响时，与BigWill的一次谈话扭转了局面，给了Jayden一种目标感。21岁的贝拉·史密斯是一名寄养儿童和汽车专业的学生，她重视邓恩强调的自尊和心理韧性。“钓鱼帮助我专注于积极的一面，”她说)”可推知，邓恩给孩子们提供了精神上的支持和引导。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AfterDunn’sownfatherpassedawayinDecember,thefishingtripstookonaddedsignificance.“Ihaveevenmorepassionforitnow,”hesays,cherishingthemomentswhenachild’sfacelightsupwiththeirfirstcatch.“Ifeelluckytowitnessthateveryweekend,”Dunnsays.(邓恩自己的父亲于12月去世后，钓鱼之旅变得更加有意义。“我现在对它更有热情了，”他说，珍惜孩子第一次抓到鱼时脸上亮起的时刻。邓恩说：“我很幸运每个周末都能见证这一点。”)”可推知，带孩子钓鱼帮助邓恩从父亲的去世中恢复过来。故选A。CIsthereanythingmoreboringthantheendlessdrivetomakeeverywakingmomentmoreproductive?“IfIcansavetensecondsonaprocessthathappenstentimesperday,that’saminuteand40secondssavedperday,”aproductivityexpertrecentlyadvisedinTimemagazine,totakejustoneexample.“Overthecourseofayear,that’stenhourssaved.”Ifthatsoundsexhausting,thegoodnewsisthattherearemanyreasonstoavoidputtingourselvesunderthiskindofnon-stoppressure–notleastthelatestneuroscienceonhowthebrainregulatesfocus,asweexplorein“Takecontrolofyourbrain’smasterswitchtooptimize(最优化)howyouthink”.Ithastodowithatinybundleofblue-tingedneuronsinthebrainstemcalledthelocuscoeruleus.Accordingtonewresearch,thisstructureactslikeagearleverthatsetsthepaceofourbrain’sprocessing.InGear1,themindcanwanderfreely;inGear2,wearehighlyengagedandattentive;andinGear3,wearehyperalertandquicktorespondtoacrisis.Whatvariousexperimentshavenowshownisthatmoderatelocuscoeruleusactivity–Gear2—istheoptimumstateformanytypesofcognitiveactivity.Itincreasesourconcentration,whilealsoallowingforthekindofthinkingnecessaryforproblem-solving.Gear3maybeusefulwhenwearefacinganemergency,butitreducesourcapacitytothinkanalyticallyorcreatively.Crucially,itturnsoutthatthelocuscoeruleuscaneasilybetippedintoGear3wheneverweareunderpressure.Ifweareconstantlypushingourselvestoachievemoreandmoreinalimitedamountoftime,wemayfindourselvesstuckinthisoverwhelmingandexhaustingbrainstate,whichwillonlyreducethequalityofouroutputinthelongterm.Withthatinmind,itmay,infact,befoolishtoinsistondrivingtheengineofthoughtatevergreaterspeedsallthetime.Whatistoooftenoverlookedistheneedtogiveyourbrainplentyofopportunitytoreturntoalowergear.Forhigh-qualitythinking,contrarytomuchoftheproductivityadvice,downtimemaybejustasproductiveasuptime.8.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Theauthoriscriticaloftheadvicegivenbyproductivityexperts.B.Theauthorisindifferenttotheadvicegivenbyproductivityexperts.C.Theauthoragreeswiththeproductivityexperts’approachtotimemanagement.D.Theauthorbelievesthateveryoneshouldfollowtheadviceofproductivityexperts.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“locuscoeruleus”inparagraph3mean?A.Apartofthebrainthatcontrolssleeppatterns.B.Atypeofcognitiveactivitythatenhancescreativity.C.Amethodoftimemanagementusedbyproductivityexperts.D.Asmallgroupofneuronsinthebrainstemthatregulatefocus.10.Whichgearstateofthelocuscoeruleusisbestforcognitiveactivity?A.Gear1,wherethemindcanwanderfreely.B.Gear2,wherewearehighlyengagedandattentive.C.Gear3,wherewearehyperalertandquicktorespond.D.Anygearstate,astheyareequallybeneficialforcognitiveactivity.11.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sview?A.Constantproductivityisthekeytosuccess.B.Downtimeisawasteoftimeandshouldbeminimized.C.Downtimeisasimportantasuptimeforproductivity.D.Downtimeisamustforthosewhoarenotproductive.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了坚持以更高的速度驱动思维引擎可能是愚蠢的，停机时间与正常运行时间对生产力同样重要。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Ifthatsoundsexhausting,thegoodnewsisthattherearemanyreasonstoavoidputtingourselvesunderthiskindofnon-stoppressure—notleastthelatestneuroscienceonhowthebrainregulatesfocus,asweexplorein“Takecontrolofyourbrain’smasterswitchtooptimize(最优化)howyouthink”.(如果这听起来很累，好消息是，有很多原因可以避免让自己处于这种不停的压力之下——尤其是最新的神经科学关于大脑如何调节注意力的研究，正如我们在“控制大脑的主开关以优化你的思考方式”中所探讨的那样)”可知，第二段的主要讲述了作者对生产力专家的建议持批评态度。故选A。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Ithastodowithatinybundleofblue-tingedneuronsinthebrainstemcalledthelocuscoeruleus.Accordingtonewresearch,thisstructureactslikeagearleverthatsetsthepaceofourbrain’sprocessing.InGear1,themindcanwanderfreely;inGear2,wearehighlyengagedandattentive;andinGear3,wearehyperalertandquicktorespondtoacrisis.(这与脑干中一小束蓝色神经元有关，称为locuscoeruleus。根据新的研究，这种结构就像一个变速杆，可以设定我们大脑处理的速度。在1挡中，心灵可以自由漫步；在2挡中，我们非常投入和专注；在3挡中，我们高度警觉，对危机反应迅速)”可知，locuscoeruleus是脑干中一小束蓝色神经元，可以调节注意力。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Whatvariousexperimentshavenowshownisthatmoderatelocuscoeruleusactivity–Gear2—istheoptimumstateformanytypesofcognitiveactivity.Itincreasesourconcentration,whilealsoallowingforthekindofthinkingnecessaryforproblem-solving.(现在各种实验表明，适度的蓝斑活动——2挡——是许多类型认知活动的最佳状态。它增加了我们的注意力，同时也允许我们进行解决问题所需的思考)”可知，2挡状态对认知活动最好，因为那个状态让我们高度投入和专注。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whatistoooftenoverlookedistheneedtogiveyourbrainplentyofopportunitytoreturntoalowergear.Forhigh-qualitythinking,contrarytomuchoftheproductivityadvice,downtimemaybejustasproductiveasuptime.(经常被忽视的是，需要给你的大脑足够的机会回到较低的档位。对于高质量的思考，与大多数生产力建议相反，停机时间可能和正常运行时间一样富有成效)”可推知，作者认为停机时间与正常运行时间对生产力同样重要。故选C。DYourfavoritefoodsmightnottastethesameinthefuture,andtheclimatecrisisisbehindit.InsouthwestSpain,blackIberianpigsforage(觅食)undercenturies-oldoaktrees,aprocessessentialfortheuniquetasteoftheJamonIberico,aspecialcuredham(腌制火腿)madefromtheblack-footedpig.However,accordingtoNationalGeographic,frequentheatwavesandafive-yeardroughthavereducedthenumberofthetrees’acorns(橡子)aswellasthegrassaroundthem.Withoutthesenaturalfoodsources,thepigsrequireextrafeed,whichchangestheham’suniqueflavor.Ittakes30yearsforoaktreestogrowacorns,andalternativefeedslikeoliveswouldmakethemeattastebitterandspicy.Droughtalsoaffectsthetasteoffruits.Watermelonsandcantaloupes(香瓜),forinstance,displaynoticeableflavorchangesduringdroughtconditions.ResearchersattheAgrifoodResearchandTechnologyCenterofAragoninSpainexplainedtotheSpanishonlinenewspaperPublicothatcompounds(化合物)suchassugarsbuildupduringdrought,changingthetasteoffood,eitherpositivelyornegatively.Beyonddrought,risingtemperaturesandsealevelsalsoinfluencefoodflavors.Typically,warmdaysandcoolnightsenhancethesugarandacidcontentinfruits,whichareessentialforoptimal(最佳的)flavor.However,globalwarmingmakesthislesslikely.Forexample,Japaneseapplesarebecominglessacidic,softer,anddrierduetoearlybloomingandhightemperaturesduringgrowth,notedNationalGeographic.Similarly,oysters,whichdobestinamixofsaltandfreshwater,arelosingtheirdistinctflavorsduetotheirincreasinglysaltyenvironmentcausedbyrisingsealevelsandheightenedriversalinity(盐度).Whilethefoodweconsumeisdeeplyinfluencedbytheclimatecrisis,ourfoodchoicesalsocontributetoit.Meatanddairy,especiallyfromcows,significantlyimpacttheclimate.Raisinglivestock(牲畜)accountsforabout14.5percentoftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissionsannually,comparabletotheemissionsfromallcars,trucks,airplanes,andshipscombined.Comparedtoplantprotein,producinganimalproteingenerallyrequiresmoreland,energyandwater.Thismayseemlikeaviciouscircle(恶性循环),butitisnotimpossibletobreak.TheGoodFoodInstitute,aUS-basedthinktankpromotingalternativeproteins,believespeoplewillchoosesuchoptionsiftheyareastastyandaffordableasmeat.Meanwhile,morepeoplehavestartedtotakeaction.AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,WillHarris,aUSfarmer,practicesregenerativefarmingbyallowingcowstomovearoundfreelyandreducingchemicaluseandsoildisturbance,whichismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Inaddition,buyinglocal,in-seasonproduceisusuallybest,asout-of-seasonfruitsandvegetables,especiallythoseflownin,haveahighcarbonfootprint.12.HowdoesclimatechangeaffectJamonIberico’staste?A.Bytransformingthebreedofthepigs. B.Bychangingthepigs’naturaldiet.C.Byspeedinguptheagingprocessoftheham. D.Byaffectingthecuringprocessoftheham.13.Howdoestheauthorillustratetheimpactofclimatechangeonfruits?A.Bydiscussingtheacidcontentsinfruits. B.Bydescribingchangesinfruitsize.C.Bymentioningthechangesinfruitcolor. D.Bystressingthesugarbuildupduringdrought.14.Whatistheprimarypurposeoftheauthorinthelastparagraph?A.Toargueforstricterfarmingregulations.B.Todemonstratethefailuretofightclimatechange.C.Toencouragemoresustainablefarmingpractices.D.Topromotetheconsumptionofimportedfruits.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFlavorsofClimateChange B.TheFutureofFoodProductionC.TheImpactofDroughtonAgriculture D.ClimateChangeandFoodSecurity【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍气候变化对食物的味道的影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Withoutthesenaturalfoodsources,thepigsrequireextrafeed,whichchangestheham’suniqueflavor.(没有这些天然食物来源，猪需要额外的饲料，这改变了火腿的独特风味。)”可知，气候变化改变了猪的自然饮食，结果影响了腌制火腿的口味。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“compounds(化合物)suchassugarsbuildupduringdrought,changingthetasteoffood,eitherpositivelyornegatively.(糖等化合物在干旱期间会积聚，对食物味道产生积极或消极的影响。)”可知，作者通过强调干旱期间糖分的积累来说明气候变化对水果的影响。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Meanwhile,morepeoplehavestartedtotakeaction.AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,WillHarris,aUSfarmer,practicesregenerativefarmingbyallowingcowstomovearoundfreelyandreducingchemicaluseandsoildisturbance,whichismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Inaddition,buyinglocal,in-seasonproduceisusuallybest,asout-of-seasonfruitsandvegetables,especiallythoseflownin,haveahighcarbonfootprint.(与此同时，越来越多的人开始采取行动。据《纽约时报》报道，美国农民威尔·哈里斯通过允许奶牛自由活动、减少化学品使用和土壤扰动来进行再生农业，这对环境更友好。此外，购买当地当季农产品通常是最好的，因为当季水果和蔬菜，尤其是那些空运进来的，具有很高的碳足迹。)”可知，作者在这一段鼓励更加可持续发展的农业耕作方式。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yourfavoritefoodsmightnottastethesameinthefuture,andtheclimatecrisisisbehindit.(你最喜欢的食物在未来可能不会有同样的味道，气候危机是它背后的原因。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述气候变化对食物的味道的影响。D“气候变化与粮食安全”符合主题，故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The2024ParisOlympicGamesconcludedonAug11,showcasingtheimpressivetalentsofChina’sGenerationZathletesacrossvarioussports.TheyembodiedtheOlympicmottoof“Faster,Higher,Stronger—Together”.___16___OnAug4,21-year-oldZhengQinwenmadehistoryforChinesetennisbywinningthefirstgoldmedalinwomen’ssinglesforbothChinaandAsia.___17___BywinningthegoldmedalintheeventoncedominatedbyWesternathletes,ZhenghasdemonstratedastrikingimprovementinChina’scompetitivesportslandscape.Equallyinspiringarethechangesinthemindsetoftheseyoungathletes.___18___WhenZhang,knownasChina’s“butterflyqueen”,didn’twinthegoldmedal,sheshowedapositiveattitude.ThisshiftinthemindsetofyoungathleteshasledthepublictothinkmoreabouttherealvalueoftheOlympicsratherthanjustfocusingongoldmedals.___19___Theywereconfidentandinclusive,bothincompetitionandcross-culturalinteractions.ThisreflectsthedeepintegrationofChinesevalueswiththeOlympicspirit.WhatexactlyistheOlympicspirit?___20___Itisnotjustaboutbeingfaster,higher,stronger,butalsoaboutembracingsportswithapositiveattitude.GenZathletesunderstandthiswell.Theypursuesuccess,buttheyalsoknowhowtofacefailuregracefully.A.Itstartswithcompetitionbutgoesbeyondit.BTheseyoungathletesalsoupholdtheproudtraditionsofChinesesports.C.Moreover,theseyoungathletesplayedanimportantroleinculturalexchange.D.ThischangeinattitudehasinfluencedhowthepublicperceivestheOlympics.E.Thisextraordinaryprogressinnontraditionalsportsisparticularlyremarkable.F.Oneofthemostnotableaspectsistheirnewperspectiveonwinningandlosing.G.YettherehasbeenashiftinperspectivesonthetrueessenceoftheOlympicspirit.【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。2024年巴黎奥运会于8月11日落下帷幕，中国Z世代运动员在各个项目上的才华令人印象深刻。然而，人们对奥林匹克精神真谛的看法已经发生了转变。【16题详解】空格前的句子“TheyembodiedtheOlympicmottoof“Faster,Higher,Stronger—Together”.(它们体现了“更快、更高、更强”的奥林匹克格言。)”是说中国Z世代运动员体现出的奥运精神，但是下文说的是人们对奥林匹克精神真正精髓的看法发生了转变。所以，空格处的句子应该和上文是转折关系，同时引出下文的变化，所以，G项“YettherehasbeenashiftinperspectivesonthetrueessenceoftheOlympicspirit.(然而，人们对奥林匹克精神真谛的看法已经发生了转变。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。【17题详解】空格前的句子“OnAug4,21-year-oldZhengQinwenmadehistoryforChinesetennisbywinningthefirstgoldmedalinwomen’ssinglesforbothChinaandAsia.(8月4日，21岁的郑钦文在女子单打比赛中为中国和亚洲赢得了第一枚金牌，创造了中国网球的历史。)”是说郑钦文创造了历史，空格处的句子应该是说它的历史意义，所以，E项“Thisextraordinaryprogressinnontraditionalsportsisparticularlyremarkable.(这种非传统体育运动的非凡进步尤其引人注目。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选E项。【18题详解】根据空格前的句子“Equallyinspiringarethechangesinthemindsetoftheseyoungathletes.(同样鼓舞人心的是这些年轻运动员心态的变化。)”和空格后的例子可知，空格处应该具体提到年轻运动员心态的变化。所以，F项“Oneofthemostnotableaspectsistheirnewperspectiveonwinningandlosing.(其中最值得注意的一点是他们对输赢的新看法。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。【19题详解】根据空格后的句子“Theywereconfidentandinclusive,bothincompetitionandcross-culturalinteractions.ThisreflectsthedeepintegrationofChinesevalueswiththeOlympicspirit.(无论是在竞争中还是在跨文化互动中，他们都充满自信和包容性。这反映了中国价值观与奥林匹克精神的深度融合。)”可知，空格处的句子应该提到年轻一代运动员体现出的中国体育的光荣传统。所以，B项“TheseyoungathletesalsoupholdtheproudtraditionsofChinesesports.(这些年轻的运动员也秉承着中国体育的光荣传统。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选B项。【20题详解】根据空格前的句子“WhatexactlyistheOlympicspirit?(奥林匹克精神到底是什么？)”可知，空格处的句子应该是回答上文的问题，所以A项“Itstartswithcompetitionbutgoesbeyondit.(它从竞争开始，但超越竞争。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LuJiaojiao,a29-year-oldfromavillageinYunnanprovince,hastransformedfromaruralgirlintoathrivingbusinesswoman.In2015,inaneffortto___21___herchild’spickyeatinghabits,shecameacrossasocialmediapostaboutcraftingcolorfulnoodlesusingvegetableandfruitjuicesandshedecidedtotryit.Toher___22___,herchildenjoyedthenoodles,soLu___23___themwithothermothers.Someofthem,feelingitwasunfairtoreceivethenoodlesforfree,began___24___thesecolorednoodlesfromLuregularly,markingthe___25___ofherfinancialsuccess.AsLu’sreputationgrew,hercustomerbase___26___.Beingamotherherself,shetirelessly___27___herproductstobettermeetchildren’sneeds.In2016,herchildencounteredhealthissues,soLu___28___helpfromanexperiencedtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)doctor.SinceherchildwastooyoungforTCMherbs,thedoctor___29___aformulamadefrommedicinalandedibleingredients.However,thedecoction(汤剂)washardforyoungchildrentoswallow.Therefore,Lu___30___enhancingitsflavorsbyaddingmoresugarandfruits.Aftertestingdozensofformulasathome,shefinallydevelopedonethatwasboth___31___andappealing,swiftlyestablishingitasaflagshipproductofherfuturecompany.Today,Lu’scompany___32___inmedicinalfoodsthathavebecomeimmenselypopularamongbothchildrenandtheirmothers.Lu’sjourneywasfilledwithchallenges.Beingafemalebusinesswomanwastoughenough.Withjustamiddleschooleducation,shealsofacedplentyof___33___setbacksalongtheway.___34