2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2/2绥化一中2021年高二年级上学期期末考试英语试题试卷说明：1、本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束只上交答题卡。第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUsingGoogle'suniquedigital(数字)technology,thestoriesofsomeEnglishHeritage(遗产)sitesaroundthecountry-fromTintagelCastleinCornwalltoChestersRomanFortonHadrian'sWall-arebroughttolifeandsharedbywayoftheGoogleArts&Cultureplatform.StonehengeSkyscapeEnglishHeritage'sStonehengeSkyscapeenablespeoplearoundtheworldtoexperiencetheskiesabovethestonecircle,tolearnaboutmovementsofthesun,moonandplanets.ExperiencealiveandspecialsunriseoverStonehenge,seethejourneyofthestarsandthemoonfromwithinthestonecircleandlearnmoreaboutthedesignofStonehengeandhowitsbuildersmayhaveunderstoodtheirplaceintheuniverse.Osborne,IsleofWightTakea360videotourofQueenVictoriaandPrinceAlbert'spalatial(豪华的)holidayhomeontheIsleofWightinthecompanyofEnglishHeritagedirectorMichaelHunter,includingtheItalianterraces(露台)withviewsovertheSolent,whichremindedPrinceAlbertoftheBayofNaples,andtheIndian-inspiredDurbarRoom,designedtoshowQueenVictoria'spositionasEmpressofIndia.AudleyEndHouseandGardens,EssexExplorethestoryofoneofthegreatesthousesofearly17th-centuryEngland,deepintheheartoftheEssexcountryside,andflyoverthegreatformalgardensdesignedbyCapabilityBrown.TintagelCastle,CornwallExplorethismedieval(中世纪的)castlesethighonCornwall'snorthcoast.LinkedwiththelegendofKingArthur,forcenturiesthisimpressivecastleandcoastlinehasinspiredtheimaginationsofwriters,artistsandeventhebrotherofaking.DiscovertheEarlyMedievalhistoryofadistantoutpost(哨站)tradingobjectsfromSpain,NorthAfricaandTurkey.1.Whichheritagecanyouchooseifyouareinterestedinauniquesunrise?A.StonehengeSkyscape. B.Osborne,IsleofWight.C.AudleyEndHouseandGardens,Essex. D.TintagelCastle,Cornwall.2.WhatdoOsborneandTintagelCastlehaveincommon?A.Bothwerebuiltfortheirkings.B.Bothwerebuiltinthesameage.C.Botharerelatedtopreviousrulers.D.Botharepalatialholidayhomesfortherulers.3.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanyoureadthetext?A.History. B.Travel.C.Geography. D.Culture.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。利用谷歌独特的数字技术，全国各地一些英国遗址的故事都通过谷歌艺术与文化平台生动呈现和分享。文章介绍了在谷歌网站上关于英国国内的几个历史文化遗址的详细情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一幅图中的“ExperiencealiveandspecialsunriseoverStonehenge（在巨石阵上体验一次生动而特别的日出）”可知，如果你对独特的日出感兴趣，可以选择巨石空景图。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二幅图中“whichremindedPrinceAlbertoftheBayofNaples,andtheIndian-inspiredDurbarRoom,designedtoshowQueenVictoria'spositionasEmpressofIndia.（这让阿尔伯特王子想起了那不勒斯湾和印度风格的杜巴厅，杜巴厅旨在展示维多利亚女王作为印度女皇的地位。）”可知Osborne与印度的统治者维多利亚女王有关；由第四幅图中“LinkedwiththelegendofKingArthur（与亚瑟王的传说有关）”可知，KingCastle与KingArthur（亚瑟王）有关，而亚瑟王是英格兰传说中的国王。由以上两个细节可以总结出，Osborne和TintagelCastle的共同之处就是都与以前的统治者有关，故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。”利用谷歌独特的数字技术，全国各地一些英国遗址的故事都通过谷歌艺术与文化平台生动呈现和分享。文章介绍了在谷歌网站上关于英国国内的几个历史文化遗址的详细情况。根据文章第一段最后一句中的“bywayoftheGoogleArts&Cultureplatform（通过谷歌艺术文化平台）。由此判断出该文章内容会出现在网站上关于文化的部分。故选D项。BIwastypingpapersfornewschoolstudentswhenMamacalled.Wetalkedaboutsomesenselessthingsforawhilebeforeshefinallytoldmeaboutit.“Well,Donner,there’sthisclassupatthehighschoolthissummer,”shesaid.“Theysaytheycanteachmetoreadandwrite.I’mtryingtodecidewhether...”“Ofcourse,youshoulddoit!Thatwouldbesowonderful.I’dbesoproudofyou,”Ianswered.Shewas63andhadsurvivedtwoalcoholichusbandsandwasanexpertatbuyingandsellinggaragesalejunktokeepfoodonherowntableandbuyChristmaspresentsformeandmybrother’skids.Sheusedfoodstampstobuyfoodandothergoods.Mamalaughed,seeminglywithrelief.“Well,youknow,I’daboutgottenusedtobeingthesilliestoldladyintown,”shesaid.Itturnedoutthatherneighborhadfoundtheclassforher.TheyoungwomanhadbeendoingMama’s“business”forawhileinmyabsence,helpingtoallaymyguilt(愧疚)overleavingMississippi.Thefriendwasalittlecrazy,butMamalikedher.Threemonthsintotheclass,Mamaleftamessageonmyansweringmachine:“Donner,Itaughtaclasstonight!”Shewasalmostsingingthewords.“Theteacherletmeteachtheclass!”Shesoonwrotemealetterinacareful,boxyprintIhadneverseen,insteadofthestrangewayshehadlongwrittenfamilynamesshehadmemorized.ThenexttimeIflewhometovisit,webothlaughedlike12-year-oldsasshereadwordsfrombillboardsonthewayfromtheairport.Hergrammarwasgettingbetter.Shekepttalkingaboutherclassesandtheotherstudents.4.WhydidDonner’smotherphoneheraccordingtoParagraph1?A.ToadviseDonnertotakeacourse. B.ToshowhersupportforDonner.C.TotellDonnerherdecision. D.ToaskDonnerforadvice.5.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“allay”inParagraph3?A.admit B.forget C.punish D.reduce6.HowdidDonner’smotherfeelwhensheleftamessageforDonner?A.Astonished. B.Delighted. C.Puzzled. D.Worried.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.WhatprogressDonner’smothermade.B.ThedifficultyDonner’smotherhadinlearning.C.HowDonner’smotherlearnedtoreadandwrite.D.TheeffectsotherstudentshadonDonner’smother.【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述已经有丰富的生活经验的63岁的妈妈仍然要继续学习读书写字的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theysaytheycanteachmetoreadandwrite.I’mtryingtodecidewhether...”(他们说他们可以教我读书和写字。我正在努力决定是否……)可知，妈妈给作者打电话是想征求一下她的意见。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“TheyoungwomanhadbeendoingMama’s“business”forawhileinmyabsence,helpingtoallaymyguilt(愧疚)overleavingMississippi.”(我不在的时候，这个年轻女人帮妈妈做了一段时间的“正事”，帮我allay离开密西西比的罪恶感。)可知，allay是动词，作者因为离开了密西西比，不在妈妈身边陪伴她，而那位年轻女人和妈妈待在一起，所以应该是减少了一些作者不在妈妈身边陪伴她的罪恶感，所以allay应该是“减少”的意思，和选项D意思一致。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Shewasalmostsingingthewords.”(她几乎是把那些话唱出来的。)可知，妈妈当时是很高兴的。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Shesoonwrotemealetterinacareful,boxyprintIhadneverseen,insteadofthestrangewayshehadlongwrittenfamilynamesshehadmemorized.”(她很快给我写了一封信，是用我从未见过的细致，方方正正的字体，而不是她以前记住的一直写姓氏的那个奇怪的方式。)和最后一段“Hergrammarwasgettingbetter.”(她的语法也好多了。)可知，这两段主要描述妈妈在读书和写字方面取得的进步。故选A。CDoyouwanttolookfashionable?Islookingfashionablemoreimportantthanbeingcomfortable?Manypeopleseemtothinkso,judgingbythethingstheywear.Butfashionisnoteverything.Itismoreimportanttobeahealthyandgoodperson.Peoplegotogreatlengthstobefashionable.Somepeoplethinktheyhavetohaveacertainbodytype,sotheygoonextreme,unhealthydietsinordertochangetheirbodies.Inaddition,manywomenwearuncomfortablefashions,suchashigh-heeledshoesthatcreateblisters,tightbodyshapersthatlimitbloodflow,andstickyfalseeyelashes（假睫毛）.Menandwomenalikespendtimeandmoneyonproductsthatchangetheirnaturalhaircolorandusehotironsandblowdryerstocurlorstraightentheirhair.Somepeoplespendseveralhoursadayinfrontofamirror.Isfashionimportantenoughtospendsomuchtimeandeffortonchanginghowtheylooklike?Ifthepurposeoffashionistomakeapersonfeelgood,itdoesnotmakesensethatheorshewouldgothroughsomuchdiscomforttobefashionable.Fashionshouldnotcomefirst.Peopleshouldprioritize（优先考虑）beinghealthyandpositive.Whatpeopleweardoesnotindicateanythingabouttheirpersonalities.Insteadofspendinghourschoosingasuit,perhapsyoushouldcallyourfriendsanddosomethingtogether.Insteadofgoingonstrictdietsandstarving,whynoteatsomehealthyfoodsandthenexercise?Bydoingthesethings,youcankeepahealthylifestyleandtrulygrowasaperson.8.Whydoestheauthoraskquestionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Toenrichthecontent. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toreflectdifferentattitudes. D.Tomakereadersthinkandgivetheiropinions.9.Whichstatementbestrepresentstheauthor’sviewpoint?A.Fashioncanmakepeopledosomeunhealthythings.B.Fashionincreasesfamouspeople’sself-respect.C.Whenyoulookgood,youfeelgood.D.Peopleneedtodiettoloseweight.10.Whichofthefollowingactivitieswouldtheauthormostlikelyrecommend?A.Shoppingforfashionableclothes. B.Goingonastrictdietwithafriend.C.Goingskatingwithfriends. D.Changingthehairstyleeveryweek.11.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetextisto.A.showreadersadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdietingB.persuadereaderstovaluehealthmorethanfashionC.tellreaderswaystobecomefashionableD.informreadersofthelatestfashiontrends【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者旨在劝说读者，时尚远不如健康和舒适更重要，并且提出了健康生活方式建议。【8题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段的两个问句Doyouwanttolookfashionable?Islookingfashionablemoreimportantthanbeingcomfortable?（你想看起来时髦吗？看起来时髦比舒适更重要吗？）以及紧接的作者自己的回答Butfashionisnoteverything.Itismoreimportanttobeahealthyandgoodperson（但时尚不是一切，做一个健康舒服的人更重要）可知，作者用自问自答的方式，引出本文的主题，即健康比时尚更重要，B选项Tointroducethetopic（引出主题）符合题意，故选择B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由文中第二段Somepeoplethinktheyhavetohaveacertainbodytype,sotheygoonextreme,unhealthydietsinordertochangetheirbodies.Inaddition,manywomenwearuncomfortablefashions,suchashigh-heeledshoesthatcreateblisters,tightbodyshapersthatlimitbloodflow,andstickyfalseeyelashes（人们不遗余力地追求时尚。有些人认为他们必须有一个特定的体型，所以他们采取极端的，不健康的饮食来改变他们的身体。此外，许多女性穿着不舒服的时装，比如会产生水泡的高跟鞋、限制血液流动的紧身塑身衣、黏糊糊的假睫毛。）可知，作者的观点是：很多人追求时尚，会做一些不利于身体健康的事情。因此，A选项Fashioncanmakepeopledosomeunhealthythings.(时尚会让人做一些不健康的事情)满足题意，最好的表达出作者的观点，故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段Whatpeopleweardoesnotindicateanythingabouttheirpersonalities.Insteadofspendinghourschoosingasuit,perhapsyoushouldcallyourfriendsanddosomethingtogether.Insteadofgoingonstrictdietsandstarving,whynoteatsomehealthyfoodsandthenexercise?Bydoingthesethings,youcankeepahealthylifestyleandtrulygrowasaperson.（人们穿什么并不代表他们个性上的任何东西。也许你应该打电话约你的朋友一起去做点什么，而不是花几个小时挑选一套服装。与其严格节食，忍饥挨饿，不如先吃些健康的食物，然后再锻炼身体呢？通过做这些事情，你可以保持健康的生活方式，真正地成长。）可知，作者认为，比起来要花时间精力以及牺牲健康而换取时尚，还不如吃健康食物，和朋友一起锻炼身体，因此C选项Goingskatingwithfriends（和朋友去滑冰）满足题意，滑冰是一项比起来节食更有健康的生活方式，作者最有可能推荐的活动。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文第一段最后通过自答引出本文的主题Butfashionisnoteverything.Itismoreimportanttobeahealthyandgoodperson（但时尚不是一切，做一个健康舒服的人更重要），第二段又列举了很多人为了追求时尚而做的很多不利于健康的行为，最后一段，再次强调健康比时尚更重要Fashionshouldnotcomefirst.Peopleshouldprioritizebeinghealthyandpositive（时尚不应该是第一位的，人们应该优先考虑健康和积极。）可知，本文旨在劝说读者，要将健康置于时尚之上，因此B选项persuadereaderstovaluehealthmorethanfashion（说服读者重视健康胜过重视时尚）符合题意，故选B项。DEverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusyontheirhigh-techdevices,whiledriving,walking,shopping,evensittingintoilets.Whenconnectedelectronically,theyareawayfromphysicalreality.Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobecometechnologyaddicted.Onesurveyreportedthat“addicted”wasthewordmostcommonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptoiPadandsimilardevices.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimefightingagainsttheallureofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.Theyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldisease.Consumerswillinglygiveuptheirfreedom,moneyandtimetocatchuponthelatestinformation,tokeeppacewiththeirpeersortoappearmodern.Iseepeopletrappedinapathological(病态的)relationshipwithtime-suckingtechnology,wheretheyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.Icallthistechnologyservitude.Iamreferringtoalossofpersonalfreedomandindependencebecauseofuncontrolledconsumptionofmanykindsofdevicesthateatuptimeandmoney.Whatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices?Thatisthevitalquestion.Whoisreallyinchargeofmylife?Thatiswhatpeopleneedtoaskthemselvesifwearetohaveanychanceofbreakingupfalsebeliefsabouttheiruseoftechnology.Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.MaeWestisfamousforthewisdomthat“toomuchofagoodthingiswonderful.”Butit’stimetodiscoverthatitdoesnotworkfortechnology.RichardFernandez,anexecutivecoachatGoogleacknowledgedthat“wecanbesweptawaybyourtechnologies.”Tobreakthegranddigitalconnectionpeoplemustconsiderhowlifelongagocouldbefantasticwithouttoday’soverusedtechnology.12.Fromthepassage,technologycompaniesaimto______.A.attractpeopletobuytheirproducts B.providethelatestinformationC.improvepeople’squalityoflife D.dealwithculturaldiseases13.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatpeople______.A.considertoomuchtechnologywonderfulB.haverealizedtheharmofhigh-techdevicesC.canregainfreedomwithouthigh-techdevicesD.mayenjoylifebetterwithoutoverusedtechnology14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheoverusingofhigh-techdevices?A.Neutral. B.Skeptical. C.Disapproving. D.Sympathetic.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.theimpacthigh-techdeviceshaveonpeopleB.therelationshipbetweenmodernpeopleandhigh-techdevicesC.thereasonwhypeopleareobsessedwithhigh-techdevicesD.howfantasticthelifecouldbewithouthigh-techdevices【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人们受到的高科技的影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.(科技公司的主要目的是要让人们花更多的钱和时间在它们的产品上，而不是真的要提高我们的生活质量)”可知，科技公司的目的是吸引人们买它们的产品。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.(当我们可以在一天或一周内不用使用那么多科技而快乐地生活时，我们就可以重新获得控制和个人自由，成为科技的主人，并发现在没有科技的生活中有什么可以享受)”可知，在作者看来，如果人们不过度使用科技的话，可以更加享受生活。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.(当我们可以在一天或一周内不用使用那么多科技而快乐地生活时，我们就可以重新获得控制和个人自由，成为科技的主人，并发现在没有科技的生活中有什么可以享受)”可知，作者对过度使用高科技是持反对的态度的。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“EverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusyontheirhigh-techdevices,whiledriving,walking,shopping,evensittingintoilets.Whenconnectedelectronically,theyareawayfromphysicalreality.(我看到，在我家外面的每个角落都有人在使用他们的高科技设备，开车，散步，购物，甚至坐在厕所里。当被跟电子连接在一起时，他们远离了现实)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了人们受到的高科技的影响。故选A。二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10分）Expertssayitisdifficulttogetaccustomedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock”iswhattheseexpertsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingspeoplehaveinanewenvironment.Therearethreeperiodsofcultureshock.Inthefirstperiod,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.____16____Inthelastperiod,thenewcomersstarttoadjusttotheirsurroundingsand,asaresult,enjoytheirlifemore.Thereexistseveralevidentfactorsincultureshock.____17____Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystems—thetelephones,bank,ortransportation—maybehardtoworkout.Thesimplestthingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.____18____Everybodydoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Oftenthepeoplewhoexperiencetheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheircommunity.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydon'thavethesameestablishedpositions.Theyfindthemselveswithoutanyidentity.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.Cultureshockbringsaboutafeelingoflosingdirections.Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.____19____Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshorttime,butitdoesnothingtomakethepersonfamiliarwiththeculture.____20____Thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.A.Whofeelscultureshock?B.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.CWhowantstogothroughhomesickness?D.Youhavetowalkoutofyourcomfortzone.E.Gettoknowthenewenvironment,makenewfriendsandgainexperience.F.Peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetimewhenhomesick.G.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,theybegintodislikethecountryandeverythingelse.【答案】16.G17.B18.A19.F20.E【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述文化冲击的相关问题。【16题详解】根据上文“Therearethreeperiodsofcultureshock.Inthefirstperiod”(文化冲击有3个期间。在第一个期间，)和下文“Inthelastperiod,”(在最后一个期间，)可知，这里应该解释在第二个期间的情况。选项G“然后，当新鲜的体验消失后，他们开始厌恶这个国家和其他一切。”和上下文意思连贯。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Thereexistseveralevidentfactorsincultureshock.”(在文化冲击上有好几个明显的因素。)可知，下文要介绍这几个明显的因素是什么。选项B“天气也许会不令人满意。”是明显的因素之一，和上文意思一致。故选B。【18题详解】根据下文“Oftenthepeoplewhoexperiencetheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheircommunity.”(经历过最严重文化冲击的人，往往是那些在社区中从未遇到过任何困难的人。)可知，这一段主要讲述什么样的人会经历文化冲击。选项A“谁会感觉到文化冲击？”和下文意思一致。故选A。【19题详解】根据下文“Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.”(他们想要保护自己免受陌生环境的伤害，在房间里创造一个逃避的地方，以获得安全感。)可知，这里是在具体解释想家的人的一些做法。选项F“人们想家的时候总是喜欢待在家里。”和下文意思一致。故选F。【20题详解】根据下文“Thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.”(这些是解决文化冲击的长期的解决办法。)可知，上文要提到一些解决文化冲击的办法。选项E“渐渐了解新的环境，交新的朋友，并且获得一些经验。”就是在阐述一些解决文化冲击的办法，和下文意思连贯。故选E。第二部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分75分）第一节完型填空（共2题，每题20小题；每小题1.5分，满分60分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenfacingdifficulties,courageandaspiritofindependence(独立)canbemoreusefulthancryingfor___21___!That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstoryof___22___fromboytomanwithfamilyhardships(艰难)tellus.Hongwasbornin1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty,HenanProvince.Whenhewas___23___11,hisfatherbecamementallyillandonedaycamebackwithanabandoned(被抛弃的)babygirl.Ayearlater,Hong’smotherandyoungerbrotherboth___24___homebecauseofpoverty(贫困)andpressure(压力)fromhisillfather.Theburden(负担)fellontothe12-year-old’sshoulders:totreathisfather’sillness,to___25___theadopted(领养的)sisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.Hongdidn’t___26___.Sinceayoungage,hehasworkedinapart-timejobtofeedhisfamily.Atthesametime,hehasstudiedatcollege.TotakecareofChenchen,heworkedhardto___27___aroomnearhiscampusforher,andsendhertoschool.AfterHong’sstorywentpublic,peoplewere___28___totearsbyhisselflessness.Hardas(虽然)hislifewas,Hongdidn’t___29___hisfatherandtheadopted_____30_____becausetheyneededhishelp.Withhishard–wonmoney,heevenhelpedotherstudents_____31_____againstmisfortune(厄运).Todaywhenmanytendtoworrymoreabouttheirownhappiness,Hong’sdeeds(行为)_____32_____usofwhatweusuallyneglect(忽略):loveandcareforothers.Withoutthese,_____33_____ofuscouldsurvive.Hong_____34_____donations(捐献)fromothers.Hesaidhefeltencouragedbykindoffers,buthecould_____35_____hisownwork.Shortof(缺乏)moneytobuyfood,theboyclimbedtalltreestogetbirds’eggsforhisbabysister.Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstobuydifferentthingsto_____36_____aroundhisschooltoearnmoney.Throughhishardlife,theboydeveloped_____37_____toovercomemisfortune(战胜厄运)thatmadehimaheroinpeople’seyes.Hong’sstoryshowsloveandwillpower,andnohardshipcan_____38_____apersonbuthimself.Sowhenfacingdifficulties,don’t_____39_____aboutbadluck.Considerwhatmoreyoucoulddoforyourfamilyandsociety_____40_____youwillfindtheworldsmilingback.21.A.money B.food C.clothes D.help22.A.changing B.growing C.moving D.turning23.A.only B.already C.ever D.still24.A.stayed B.went C.sold D.left25.A.carefor B.giveup C.stickto D.devoteto26.A.goaway B.runout C.giveup D.turndown27A.build B.rent C.buy D.patient28.A.encouraged B.moved C.inspired D.made29.A.abandon B.like C.avoid D.feed30.A.brother B.daughter C.sister D.uncle31.A.fight B.learn C.stand D.turn32.A.left B.remembered C.reminded D.told33.A.anyone B.everyone C.none D.noone34.A.accepted B.received C.revised D.refused35.A.dependon B.stickto C.referto D.turnto36.A.show B.eat C.sell D.share37.A.achance B.anability C.aspirit D.abelief38.A.bury B.defeat C.with D.knock39.A.worry B.care C.complain D.joke40.A.and B.or C.when D.until【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.D25.A26.C27.B28.B29.A30.C31.A32.C33.C34.D35.A36.C37.B38.B39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者通过自己的艰苦努力，抚养生病的爸爸和被收养的妹妹的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对困难时，勇气和独立精神比呼救更有用！A.money金钱；B.food食物；C.clothes衣服；D.help帮助。由第四段第二行“becausetheyneededhishelp.”可以知道是帮助，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是洪占辉在家庭困境中从男孩成长为男人的故事告诉我们的。A.changing改变；B.growing成长；C.moving移动；D.turning转弯。由第一段第一句“Growingupisnotalwayseasy”可以知道是成长，故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他11岁的时候，他的父亲得了精神病，有一天带回来一个被遗弃的女婴。A.only仅；B.already已经；C.ever曾经；D.still仍然。根据下文“Ayearlater”，可知这里说的是当他仅有11岁的时候，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，由于贫困和父亲的压力，洪的母亲和弟弟都离开了家。A.stayed呆着；B.went去；C.sold出售；D.left离开。由后面的句子“becauseofpovertyandpressurefromhissickfather”可以知道是离开家，故选D。【25题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：这个12岁的孩子肩上的担子：治疗父亲的疾病，照顾收养的妹妹晨晨，以及继续学习。A.carefor照顾；B.giveup放弃；C.stickto坚持；D.devoteto奉献。由第二段第二行“onedaycamebackwithanabandonedbabygirl”可以知道是抚养被收养的妹妹，故选A。【26题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他没有放弃，从很小的时候起，他就开始做兼职养家糊口。A.goaway离开；B.runout跑开；C.giveup放弃；D.turndown调低。由后面的句子“hehasworkedinpart-timejobstofeedhisfamily”可以知道他不放弃，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：为了照顾晨晨，他努力工作，在学校附近为晨晨租了一间房子供她上学。A.build建造；B.rent出租；C.buy买；D.patient耐心的。由后面的句子“andsendhertoschool”可以知道是租房子，故选B。【28题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：洪的故事被公开后，人们被他的无私感动得流下了眼泪。A.encouraged鼓励；B.moved感动；C.inspired鼓舞；D.made使，让。固定词组bemovedtotears意思“感动得流下眼泪”，根据下文“tearsbyhisselflessness.”，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他生活艰难，也没有抛弃他的父亲和收养的妹妹。A.abandon抛弃；B.like喜欢；C.avoid避免；D.feed喂。前后两句是让步的关系，所以应该是抛弃符合语境，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.brother哥哥；B.daughter女儿；C.sister妹妹；D.uncle叔叔。由第三段第二行“theadoptedsisterChenchen”可知此处指没有放弃自己收养的妹妹，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至用来之不易的钱帮助其他同学与不幸作斗争。A.fight斗争；B.learn学习；C.stand站立；D.turn转向。固定词组struggleagaist意思“为反对……而斗争”，根据下文“misfortune”可知是斗争，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：而洪的行为让我们想起了我们经常忽视的东西：关爱他人。A.left离开；B.remembered记住；C.reminded提醒；D.told告诉。固定句型remindsbofsth意思“提醒某人某事”，根据句意，此处指他的行为提醒人们记住我们常忽略的事：关爱他人。故选C。【33题详解】考查不定代词。句意：没有这些，我们无法生存。A.anyone任何一人;B.everyone每个人；C.none没人；D.noone没人。后面有us，限定了范围，用none而不是noone，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拒绝别人的捐赠。A.accepted接受；B.received接收；C.revised复习；D.refused拒绝，根据下文“Hesaidhefeltencouragedbykindoffers,buthecould____15____hisownwork”可知她拒绝别人的捐赠，故选D。【35题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他说，好心的帮助让他感到鼓舞，但他可以依靠自己的工作。A.dependon依靠；B.stickto坚持；C.referto指；D.turnto变成。由前面的他拒绝别人的捐赠和“Hesaidthathefeltencouragedbykindoffers”，可知他可以依靠自己的工作。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在周末步行两个小时去学校附近买不同的东西去卖来赚钱。A.show展示；B.eat吃；C.sell卖；D.share分享。由后面的句子“aroundhisschooltoearnmoney”可知是卖东西挣钱，故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过艰苦的生活，这个男孩培养了克服不幸的能力，这使他成为人们眼中的英雄。A.achance机会；B.anability能力；C.aspirit精神；D.abelief信仰。由前面的句子“Throughhishardlife”可知是培养了克服不幸的能力，故选B。【38题详解】考查动词和介词词义辨析。句意：洪的故事展现了爱和意志力，没有任何困难可以打败一个人，除了自己。A.bury埋葬；B.defeat打败；C.with随着；D.knock敲门。根据上文“Hong’sstoryshowsloveandwillpower”，可知没有任何困难可以打败一个人，除了自己。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当面对困难时，不要抱怨运气不好。A.worry担心；B.care关心；C.complain抱怨；D.joke开玩笑。根据上文可知洪的故事告诉我们没有任何困难可以打败一个人，除了自己，所以面对困难时，不要抱怨，故选C。【40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：考虑你将为你的家庭和社会做些什么，你将会发现世界回报你微笑。A.and并且；B.or或者；C.when当……时候；D.until直到。前后是并列关系，所以用and，故选A。2“Longtimenosee”isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend’semail,Ilaughed.Ithoughtitwasaperfect____41____ofChinglish.Obviously,itisaword-by-wordliteral(照字面意思的)translationoftheChinesegreetingwitha____42____Englishgrammarandstructure!Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandard-American____43____.Iwastoo____44____tobelieveher.SoIdida____45____onGoogle.Muchtomysurprise,thereareover60thousandwebpages____46____theexpression“longtimenosee”inthem.Thissentencehasbeen____47____usedinemails,letters,newspapers,movies,books,oranyotherpossibleplace.Thoughitisalittleinformal,itispartofthe____48____thatAmericansusedaily.However,ifyou____49____thissentenceinMicrosoftWord,itwilltellyouthatthegrammarneedstobe______50______Nobodyknowsthe______51______ofthisChinglishsentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan’smovies.Inthe1930s,Hollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfully______52______aworld-widefamousChinesedetective(侦探)named“CharlieChan”onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikedtoteachAmericanssomeChinese______53______byquotingConfucius(孔子).“Longtimenosee”washistrademark.SoonafterCharlieChan,“Longtimenosee”becamea______54______sentenceintherealworld______55______thepopularityofthesemovies.Somepeople______56______Americatoahugepotofstew(炖菜).Allkindsofcultureare______57______inthepottogether,andthey______58______thecolorandtasteofeachother.AmericanChinese,thoughaminorgroupintheUnitedStates,isalso______59______somechangestothestew!Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobe______60______inthemixedstew.41.A.word B.sign C.example D.symbol42.A.senior B.perfect C.simple D.damaged43.A.means B.greeting C.habit D.culture44.A.amazed B.awkward C.excited D.annoyed45.A.job B.research C.experiment D.adventure46.A.making B.printing C.having D.explaining47.A.widely B.actually C.fluently D.ordinarily48.A.life B.pleasure C.language D.style49.A.open B.carve C.draw D.type50.A.designed B.corrected C.developed D.used51.A.time B.meaning C.expression D.source52.A.did B.made C.created D.discovered53.A.stories B.habits C.sentences D.wisdom54.A.popular B.rare C.modern D.ordinary55A.thanksto B.asto C.exceptfor D.otherthan56.A.join B.compare C.add D.lead57.A.burnt B.related C.mixed D.prepared58.A.design B.change C.decide D.damage59.A.applying B.affecting C.taking D.contributing60.A.influenced B.us