福建省福州市2024年中考英语试题含答案

2024年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试

英语试题

（总分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟）

友情提示：请把全部答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！

毕业学校姓名考生号

第I卷（选择题共110分）

第一局部听力测试（共三节，总分值30分）

第一节听对话选图。（共5小题，每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）

听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与对话意思相符的图。每段对话读两遍。

1.WhatpresentdidMaryreceive?

4.Whichsportaretheytalkingabout?

英语试题第1页（共10页）

其次节对话理解（共10小题，每题L5分，总分值15分）

听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，完成第6小题。

6.WhatdoesJohndo?

A.Anengineer.B.Apoliceman.C.Ajournalist

听其次段对话，完成第7小题。

7.What'swrongwithSusan?

A.Shemaybeill.B.Shemaybehurt.C.Shemaybehungry.

听其次段对话，完成第8小题。

8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthefootballgameyesterday?

A.Helikediiverymuch.B.Itwasn'texciting.C.Heregrettedmissing（heend.

听笫四段对话，完成第9小题。

9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inatheater.C.Inaclassroom.

听第五段对话，完成第10-11小题。

10.Whatlanguagedoesthemanwanttolearn?

A.German.B.Spanish.C.French.

11.WhenwillHelenhaveameeting?

A.OnMondayafternoon.B.OnMondayevening.C.OnTuesdayevening.

听第六段对话，完成第12-13小题。

12.Howmuchisthee-book?

A.$105.B.SH5.C.$150

13.Whoboughtit?

A.Carl.B.Carfsfather.C.Carl'smother.

听第七段对话，完成第14-15小题。

14.What'stheboy'shobby?

A.Collectingtoys.B.Collectingcoins.C.Collectingstamps.

15.Whal'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.

第三节短文理解（共5小题，每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）

依据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。短文读两遍。

16.Tonyandhisfamilyaregoingtotakealongholidayinthe

A.wintervacationB.summervacationC.Christmasvacation

17.Tony'sbrotherworks

A.inaschoolB.inacompanyC.inahospital

18.Tony'ssisterplansto.

A.gotoworkB.gotoParisC.stayathome

19.aregoinghikinginthemountains.

A.Tony'sparentsB.Tony'sclassmatesC.Tony'sfatherandmother

20.Tonywillgoto,

A.FranceB.ScotlandC.India

英语试题第2页（共10页）

其次局部语言学问运用（共三节，总分值35分）

第一节单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）

从以下各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最正确答案。

21.—Jane,isthisyourumbrella?

—No,it'snot.Ididn'ttakeonethismorning.

A.meB.myC.mine

22.—Doyouoftenplaypiano?

一Yes.IwanttobemusicianlikeLangLang.

A.the;aB.a;theC.the;an

23.一Doyourememberwhatshelookedlikewhenyoufirstmether?

一Ofcourse.Shewastallandthinlonghair.

A.inB.withC.on

24.—DoctorWang,Tmfeelingmuchbetter.MustIgoontakingthemedicine?

一No,you.You'llgetwellsoon.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't

25.—Itwillonlyabout50minutestotraveltoMountWuyibyhigh-speedrailway.

——Wow,howexciting!Ican'twait.

A.takeB.spendC.cost

26.—doesyourfathergotothefitnesscenter?

—Heexercisestheretwiceaweek.

A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.Howlong

27.一MissLinmydesk-matewithherlessonswhenIleftschool.

—Sheisreallyaniceteacher.

A.helpsB.ishelpingC.washelping

28.-Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?

一,thanks.Ijustpreferaglassofwater.

A.BothB.NeitherC.Either

29.一Don'tsmokehere,Dad.Smokinginpublicplaces.

一Oh,sorry.Tilstoprightnow.

A.isn'tallowedB.aren'tallowedC.doesn'tallow

30.Sofar,theAIIB（亚投行）57countriestobethefoundingmembers.

A.attractedB.hasattractedC.willattract

31.一WhatdidyoudoonEarthDaythisyear?

-Weashowtospreadthemessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment.

A.putonB.putupC.putaway

32.—Sobeautifulflowers!Ican'tdecideformymom.

—ForMother'sDay,itcan'tbebettertotakesomecarnations（康乃馨）.

A.whentochooseB.whichtochooseC.howtochoose

33.mycousinisveryyoung,shecanhelpwiththehousework.

A.Once;不填B.Though;butC.Although;不填

34.—NowadaysWeChatisverypopularamongfriends.

一Yes.Itseemstobethebestwayofcommunicationpeoplelike.

A.thatB.whichC.who

英语试题第3页（共10页）

46.A.onB.inC.at

47.A.stayedupB.wokenupC.grownup

48.A.noseB.faceC.mouth

49.A.sorryB.tiredC.relaxed

50.A.lefthomeB.keptworkingC.fellasleep

第三局部阅读理解（共二节，总分值45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，总分值40分）

阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

（A）

★友情提示：ExpoMilano米至世博公

G而FT

Openeveryday10:00-23:00

BUYNQWI

EXPOFromMay1toOctober31,2015

MILANO2015

•SEASONPASS__

IfyouwanttoenjoyExpoMilano2015throughoutthewholesixmonths,without

anylimits,throughaspecialentrancegateandatalowprice,thisisyourchoice.

•FAMILYPACKAGE

ExpoMilano2015offersspecialpackagesforfamilieswithchildren.Youcanmake

abestplanforyourvisitandclickonBUYNOWtocreateyourFamilyPackage.

•EVENINGTICKET

Ifyoufancyaneveningoffunanddeliciousfood,thenthisspecially-pricedticket

isforyou.Anunforgettablejourneywaitsforyou,startingat7pm.

•SPECIALDISCOUNT

Areyouover65?Doyouhaveachildof13yearsorless?Areyouastudentunder26

years?Areyouapersonwithdisability?Thenyoucangel【heticketsatareducedprice.

g晒恸♦一、,乙。,々品

51.ThematerialaboveisaforExpoMilano2024.

A.posterB.guidebookC.webpageD.noticeboard

52.ExpoMilano2024lastsandisopenforeveryday.

A.halfayear;13hoursB.5months;13hours

C.sixmonths;10hoursD.5months;23hours

53.kindsofticketsareintroducedhereforExpoMilano.

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six

54.SPECIALDISCOUNTisn'tsuitablefor.

A.thedisabledB.childrenaged13orless

C.studentsover26yearsD.oldpeopleagedover65

55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.VisitorsareabletosavemoneyiftheybuySEASONPASS.

B.ParentswithchildrenmayprobablychooseFAMILYPACKAGE.

C.Visitorsw汕EVENINGTICKETcanenjoydeliciousfood.

D.VisitorswithFAMILYPACKAGEcanenterthroughaspecialgate.

英语试题第5页（共10页）

（B）

Flowliketheriverofchange

Littlestreamrandownfromahighmountainthroughmany

villagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert."Iwentthroughso

manydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”

shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearing

intothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed."MaybeIcan'treach

theocean/*shesaidsadlytoherself.

Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,uIfabreeze（微风）cancross

thedesert,socanariver."Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,"That's

becauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.z，

“That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸发）intothebreeze,and

itcantakeyouacross/'saidthedesert."GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcould

notacceptthisidea.'Thebreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.The

rainwillformariveragain,“saidthedesert.t4Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournaturenever

changes."Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothe

nextstageofherlife.

Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothrough

difficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.

56.Thelittlestreamaimedtoreach.

A.theforestB.theoceanC.thedesertD.theriver

57.Thelittlestreambeforeshegottothedesert.

A.didn'tmeetmuchdifficultyB.wasworriedaboutherself

C.knewwellaboutthedesertD.wasconfidentaboutherself

58.Atfirst,thelittlestreamdidn'tacceptthedesertadvicebecause,

A.shefailedmanytimesB.shewasafraidofthebreeze

C.shewasn'tabletoflyD.shewouldn'tgiveupwhatshewas

59.Thelittlestreamfinallycrossedthedesertby.

A.evaporatingintothebreezeB.formingariver

C.disappearingintothesandD.changinghernature

60.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasyandsmooth.

B.Whateverotherssay,weshouldalwaysbeourselves.

C.lbsucceed,weshouldchangethewayweareifnecessary.

D.Wemayexperiencedifficultyinlifejustlikethelittlestream.

（C）

CanadaDay

Since1982,July1sthasbeenofficiallyknownasCanada

Day.Canadiansofallagestakepartinthisfestivalacrossthe

country.

CanadaDayistheyear'sbiggestnationalparty.Inmany

townsandcities,thegovernmentorganizesalotofevents,often

outdoors.Theseincludeparades（游行）,concerts,festivals,

英语试题第6页（共10页）

fireworkdisplaysandceremoniesfornewCanadiancitizens（公民）.Thecelebrationsoftenhavea

patrioticmood.Canada'snationalflag,asymbolfbrCanadaDay,canbeseeneverywhereandalotof

peoplepainttheirfacesredandwhite,whichareCanada'snationalcolors.ThecelebrationsinOttawa,

Canada'scapitalcity,areespeciallygrandandexciting.

IntheprovinceofQuebec,manyhomerentals（租赁）startonJuly1standlastforexactlyone

year,andmanypeopleinQuebecspendCanadaDaymovingfromonehousetoanother.SoinQuebec,

CanadaDayisalsoknownasMovingDay.

Manyorganizations,businessesandstoresareclosedthisday.Onlysomebookstores,hospitals

andgasstationsmaybeopen.Postofficesareclosed,too.AsCanadaDayfallsintheCanadiansummer

holidayperiod,allschoolsareclosedaswell.Insomeareas,specialservicesareprovidedfbrlarge

events.Theconcerts,paradesandfestivalsmaycausesometrafficjams.

61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.CanadaDayfallsonthefirstdayofJune.

B.CanadaDaywascelebratedbefore1982.

C.CanadaDayiscelebratedthroughoutCanada.

D.CanadiansexceptnewcitizenscelebrateCanadaDay.

62.Theunderlinedword^patrioticwmeansinChinese.

A.温馨的B.爱国的C.肃穆的D.惊慌的

63.CanadaDayisknownasMovingDayinQuebecbecauseonthisday.

A.peoplethinkitluckytomovetonewhouses

B.peoplelookforhousesfromoneplacetoanother

C.peoplelikemovingfromhousetohousetovisitfriends

D.peoplemovehomewhennewhomerentalsgointoeffect

64.FromParagraph4,weknowthatonCanadaDay.

A.nostudentgoestoschoolB.trafficjamshappeneverywhere

C.allCanadiansstopworkingD.fewbusinessesandstoresareclosed

65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutCanadaDay?

A.BackgroundB.Symbol.C.Publiclife.D.Eventsandactivities.

（D）

Haveyounoticedyourlifebecominga

littleeasier?Now,whenyougotoacertain

shoppingmall,youcanenjoyitsfreeWi-Fi

there.Whenyouwanttotakeataxi,youcan

bookonewithyourphone.Infact,allthesecan

beseenasthebasicpartsofasmartcity.

Theideaofasmartcitywasbroughtup

byUScompanyIBMin2024.Generally,a

smartcityisacitythatusesdigitaltechnologies

suchastheInternettoimprovecityplanning,savemoneyandresources,andmakeourlifecunvesient.

Howsmartcanacitybe?Herearegreatexamplesthatwecanlearnfrom.

英语试题第7页（共10页）

In2024,DubuquebecamethefirstsmartcityintheUS.Thecityusedsmartwatermeterstotakethe

placeoftraditionalwatermeters.Theycandetect（探测）waterwasteandleakage（泄漏）andsenddata

toletthehouseownerknow.Thesamesystemisusedforothercityresourceslikeelectricityandnatural

gas.Thisway,peopleknowhowtheyusetheirresourcesandaregladtohelpreducewaste.

SantanderinSpainalsogivesusalookatthefuture.Ifpeoplepointaphonetowardanearbybusstop,

thephoneimmediatelyshowsallbuslinesthatservethestopaswellastheirarrivaltimes.The

governmentorganizedaresearchteamandprovidedanApp（应用程序）thatcollectsdataonalmost

everything:light,temperature,andthemovementsofcarsandpeople.OpeningtheAppneara

supermarketprovidesimmediateinformationonspecialoffers.

66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.Digitaltechnologiesareusedinsmartcities.

B.AnEnglishcompanyfirstraisedtheideaofasmartcity.

C.AsmartcityismainlymadeupoffreeWi-Fiandphones.

D.Asmartcityisstillanideaandhasn'tcomeintobeing.

67.Theunderlinedword“convenient"istheclosestinmeaningto.

A.usefulB.normalC.suitableD.easy

68.Comparedtotraditionalwatermeters,smartwatermetersdobetterin.

A.cleaningwaterB.supplyingwaterC.savingwaterD.producingwater

69.TheexampleofSantandershowstheuseofsmartsystemsinaspects（方面）EXCEPT.

A.businessB.healthcareC.trafficcontrollingD.publictransportation

70.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Digitaltechnologieshelpimprovecityplanning.

B.Smartcitieswillmakeourfuturelifebetterandsmarter.

C.SmartcitiesareverycommoninbothDubuqueandSantander.

D.SpainandtheUStaketheleadingpositioninbuildingsmartcities.

其次节阅读理解（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）

阅读下面短文，把A—D四个句子填人文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75小

题。

PakistanigirlMalalaYousafzaiistheyoungesteverto

wintheNobelPeacePrize.Shehasbecomethevoiceofgirls

throughouttheworld.

BorninSwatValleyinPakistanin1997,Malalaliveda

quietlifeuntil2024,whentheTaliban（塔利班）,anIslamic

organizationofviolence（暴力）tookcontrolofhervillage.

71heybelieveeducatinggirlsisagainstIslam.But

Malaladidn'tagree.Shewouldn'tgiveuphereducationand

keptgoingtoschool.72"Whatiswrongwithusgirl

students?Wewantallgirlstogettheirschoolsback,"she

wrote.HerhardworkencouragedmanyyounggirlsinSwatValley.

73OnOct9,2024,whenMalalawastakingabushome,aTalibanmangotonthebuswith

aguninhand.Abulletimmediatelyhitherintheface.Luckily,theshotdidn'tkillher.Shewastakento

ahospitalintheUK.Theshotdidn'tkillhercourage,either.74Hercouragemadeherfamous.

英语试题第8页（共10页）

ShehasspokenattheUnitedNations,metworldleadersandwrittenabook,IAmMalala.

OnOct10,2024,theEUawardedMalalatheirtophumanrightsprize.Theysaid,“Sheisanicon

（符号）ofcouragefbrallteenagerswhodaretofollowtheiraspirations（愿望）

A.However,heractionsalsoputherindanger.

B.Theysloppedgirlsfromgettinganeducation.

C.Nowsheisstillcallingfbreducationrightsfbrgirls.

D.AndshestartedtowriteablogagainsttheTaliban.

75.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.DreamsofpeaceB.AgunshotinPakistan

C.VoiceofcourageD.Educationrightsfbrgirls

第II卷（非选择题共40分）

第四局部读写综合（共四节，总分值40分）

第一节词汇（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）

用方框,所给单词的适当形式填空。

heromakesuccessgiveheavy

76.WearesurethatthefirstNationalYouthGameswillbe.

77.Itrainedsothatmanystreetswerecoveredwithwater.

78.LinZexuwasoneofthemostfamousnationalinrecenthistory.

79.Youshouldtryyourbesttoavoidmistakeswhiletakinganimportantexam.

80.LastmonthPrinceWilliam'swifeKalebirthtoagirlataLondonhospital.

其次节完成句子（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）

依据中文意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。

51.建立自贸区为福州带来新的机遇。

upthefree-tradezonenewpossibilitiestoFuzhou.

52.为纪念抗日斗争成功七十周年，全国将于9月3日放假。

There'sgoingtoanationalholidayonSeptember3inmemoryofChina's

inAnti-JapaneseWarseventyyearsago.

83.多么令人哀痛的消息啊！数以千计的人在尼泊尔地丧中丧生。

sadnews!ofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakeinNepal.

84.别忘了毕业后与你的老师和同学保持联系二

Don'ttokeepinwithyourteachersandclassmatesafteryougraduate.

85.只耍我们共同努力，中国梦就肯定会实现。

Asasweworkhard,ChinaDreamissuretocome.

第三节短文填词（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）

阅读下面短文，依据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要

求所填的单词意义精确，拼法正确。

TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoute（路途）betweenChinaandthe

Mediterranean（地中海）.Itbegan86（在...期间）theWesternHanDynastyandhasbeen

英语试题第9页（共10页）

a87bbetweenEastandWestforover2,000years.

TheancientroadstartedfromChang'an（nowXi'an）

andendedinEastern88I'juarap].artodays

TurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500

kilometerslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.

TheSilkRoadgotitsname89bChinesesilkused

tobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandiron

90wwesttoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrotsandsesame.

TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwas91thanan

ancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,92pnolids]aboutarts,scienceand

literature,aswellascrafts（工艺）andtechnologieswas93（共享）acrosstheSilkRoad.Inthis

way,languagesandcultures_94（开展）andinfluencedeachother.

Today,alongtheSilkRoadthere^emanyplacesof95,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsin

Xi'anandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang.NowanewtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacrosstheSilkRoad.

第四节书面表达（总分值15分）

96.假设你是李杰，正通过e-mail和美国友好姐妹校的挚友Tom沟通校纪班规，请你用英语向

他介绍下面的“班级公约"。

要求：

（"…

班级公约1、内容完整，书写清晰，

表达通顺，书写标准；

.1、准时到校穿校服，见到老师问声好;

、请勿逐字翻译，词数左右,

¥2、上课专心勤思考，作业认真按时交;290

不包含已给出的句子的词数。

力3、教室保洁常打扫，离班想灯关门窗;

参考词汇：schooluniform;

岸萋4、和谐相处应友爱，互相杼助共进步。

beactiveinthinking

DearTom,

I'dliketointroducemyclassrulesmadebyusall.First,weshouldq

It'sourdutytofollowalltherulesabove.Whataboutyours?Pleasewritesoon.

Yours,

LiJie

英语试题第10页（共10页）

2024年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试

英语试题参考答案

第I卷（选择题共110分）

第一局部听力测试（共三节，总分值30分）

第一节7.5分1-5ACCBB

其次节15分6-10BABAC11-15ACBCA

第三节7.5分16-20BCBAC

其次局部语言学问运用（共三节，总分值35分）

第一节15分21-25CABCA26-30BCBAB31-35ABCAC

其次节10分36-40EACDG

第三节10分41-45ABBCA46-50BCBAC

第三局部阅读理解（共二节，总分值45分）

第一节40分1A）51-55CABCD（B）56-60BDDAC

（C）61-65CBDAA（D）66-70ADCBB

其次节5分71-75BDACC

第II卷（非选择题共40分）

第四局部读写综合（共四节，总分值40分）

第一节5分76.successful77.heavily78.heroes79.making80.gave

其次节10分81.Setting;brings82.be;victory83.What;Thousands84.forget;touch85.long;true

第三节10分86.during87.bridge88.Europe89.because

91.more92.knowledge93.shared94.developed95.interest

第四节15分（范文仅供参考〉

96.

DearTom.,

I'dlikeJointroducemyclassrulesmadebyusall.First,weshouldcometoschoolontimein

schooluniforms.It'spolitetogreetourteacherswhenwemeetthem.Second,wemustlistencarefully

inclassandbeactiveinthinking.Also,weoughttodoourhomeworkcarefullyandhanditinontime.

Third,weneedcleantheclassroomoftenandalwayskeepitclean.Andwe'rerequiredtoturnofflights

andclosewindowsanddoorsbeforeweleave.Fourth,beingfriendlyisimportant.We'resupposedto

getalongwellandhelpeachothertomakeprogresstogether.It'sourdutylofollowalltherulesabove.

Whataboutyours?Pleasewritesoon.

Yours,

LiJie

书面表达评分标准

第一档12-15分包含所有信息，内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯。没有或根本没有语法、拼

法错误，书写标准，词数符合耍求。

其次档8-11分包含大局部信息，内容较完整，表达根本淌楚，语句较通顺，有少量语法、

拼法错误，书写标准，词数根本符合要求。

其次档4一7分巧出根本信息，语句根木通顺，但句子较简洁，表达不够清楚，有局部语法、

拼法错误。

第四档1—3分仅能传递个别信息，通篇只有个别句子可读。

第五档0分只字未巧、通篇不知所云成写的内容与所要求的内容无关。

2024年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试英语听力录音稿

第一节听对话选图。

听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与对话意思相符的图。每段对话读两遍。

1.M:Mary,yourskirtlooksverynice.

W:Tha