2024届陕西省渭南市大荔县高三上学期一模英语试题 附解析

大荔县2023-2024学年度高三一模英语试题（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，交回答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1.Howlonghasthemanbeenwaitingforthewoman?A.5minutes. B.15minutes. C.20minutes.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Parkthecar. B.Turnback. C.Tumleft.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theirkidswillbeagreathelp.B.Theywillworkharderthannow.C.Shehardlyhastimetocleanthehouse.4.Howwillthemanprobablygodowntown?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubway.5.Whatisthemanofferingtodoforthewoman?A.Carryhersuitcases. B.Helphertocheckin. C.Takehertoherroom.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atnight. B.Intheafternoon. C.Inthemorning.7.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Listeningtotheradio. B.Writingsomereports. C.WatchingTV.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanfor?A.Hisfullname. B.Hischild'slastname. C.Hischild'spassport.9.Whatdoesthemanasktobringtothegate?A.Abluebackpack. B.Ababycarriage. C.Twobags.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Guideandtourist. B.Driverandpassenger. C.Airportemployeeandpassenger.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howhasthewomanbeentryingtoloseweight?A.Byeatingmorehealthyfood. B.Bytakingsomemedicine. C.Byeatingless.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheprefershamburgers. B.Shewantstofindanewjob. C.Sheisreallywealthy.13.Whatadvicedocsthemangivethewoman?A.Goingtoagymatregulartimes.B.Takingthebusonestopfewer.C.Stoppingusingtheelevator.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoesthemannoticetheredthingsfirst?A.Onthewoman'sarms. B.Onthewoman'sface. C.Onthewoman'slegs.15.Whatmightcausetheredthings?A.Oilyskin. B.Somefood. C.Aplant.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Gotothedrugstore. B.Eatsomethingdifferent. C.Receivemedicaltreatment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhichfactofSydneydoesthespeakermention?A.Ithasapopulationoflessthanthreemillion.B.Itisaplaceofnaturalbeautywithgreenparkland.C.Ithastheworld'sbiggestdeepwaterharbor.18.Whatdate(s)backtotheearlynineteenthcentury?A.TheRocks. B.HousesinPaddington. C.TheKoalaBearPark.19.WhydomanypeoplethinktheOperaHouseoutstanding?A.Becauseofitshistory. B.Becauseofitssize. C.Becauseofitsdesign.20.WhatisthetemperaturedifferencebetweensummerandwinterinSydney?A.8℃. B.12℃. C.20℃.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABooksareexcellentgifts.Herearefouroftheyear'smosttalked-abouttitles.OrdinaryMonstersIByJ.M.MiroMirohastemporarilyabandonedliteraryfiction(文学小说)infavourofanewseriesofhistoricalfantasynovels(历史奇幻小说).OrdinaryMonstersisaboutagroupofchildrenwithmagicalgiftswhocometogetherandpooltheirpowerstoescapethebadshape-shiftingmanthat'sgoingafterthem.SonofElsewhere:AMemoirinPiecesIByElaminAbdelmahmoudThesoundtracktoTheO.C,adramaseries,andthestrangebeautyofHighway401wereimportantfactorsindevelopingselfhoodofAbdelmahmoud.ThisbookdescribeshisownexperienceofmovingfromKhartoum,Sudan,toKingston,Canada,intheearly2000satage12.AMagicSteepedinPoisonIByJudy1.LinHarryPotterhashismagicstick.AndNing,theheroineofLin'sfirstnovel,hastea,whichinherworldcarriesmagicalproperties.LinhascreatedapleasingYoungAdultfantasyrichinChinesemythology(神话).Inthisbook,Ningentersacompetitiontofindthemostgiftedteamaster,Shennong.ABalletofLepersIByLeonardCohenUnlikemanyotherposthumous(死后出版的)works,youcancountonCohen'stobeworthyourwait.Beforehisdeath,hesaidthatthenovelcontainedinthebook,whichwasneverpublished,waslikelybetterthanTheFavouriteCame,anovelhepublishedduringhislifetime.Thisbookalsoincludesaradioplayscript(剧本)andahandfulofshortstories.21.Whichbookisamirroroftheauthor'slifestory?A.OrdinaryMonsters. B.SonofElsewhere:AMemoirinPieces.C.AMagicSteepedinPoison. D.ABalletofLepers.22.Whatdothefirstandthirdbookshaveincommon?A.Theyareaboutteamwork. B.Theyarebasedonanimaginaryworld.C.TheybothinvolveChinesecharacters. D.Theydrawinspirationfromothernovels.23.WhatcanbeinferredaboutABalletofLepers?A.Itisacollection. B.ItisCohen'sbestnovel.C.Itisafantasynovel. D.Itisadaptedfromaplay.BFor21yearoldMalharKalambe,weekendsarenotabouthangingoutwithfriends.Instead,theyhaveadifferentmission-cleaningtheDatarBeach.Collectively,theyhavemadesuchahugedifferencetothebeachthattheUnitedNationshasrecognizedtheircontributions."ActuallytheideastemmedfrommyvacationtoBali,thecleanbeachleavingagreatimpressiononme.Afterreturning,Ifoundourbeachesinshambles.Duringaconversationwithmymother,IwascomplainingabouthowhadourbeachesarecomparedtobeachesinBali,andmymotherjustsaid,"Don'tcomplain,ifyoucare,justgoandclean.?andthus'BeachPlease',"Malharsaid."ItbeganonSeptember10,2017andsincethencleaningthegarbageonthebeachhasbecomeaweekendroutine.Currently,thereare25oddvolunteersspendingourweekendscleaningthebeach."Aftercleaningthebeachformonths,Malharandhisfriendsrealizedthatitwasofalittlehelpandthereisnoendtothis.Theyneededtocontainthesourcewhichdumpsgarbageintheocean.TheyfoundthattheMithiRiverisbeingusedtodumptheindustrialwaste,constructionwasteandevendomesticwasteintotheoceanandtheydecidedtoalsocleantheriver.NowonSaturday,theycleantheMithiRiverandonSunday,theyfocusontheDatarBeach.Inordertomakeasustainable(可持续的)difference,theymustmakepeopleunderstandthattheyhavetostopdumpinggarbageintoanysource."Awareness,recyclingandcleaninguparethreestepswhichcanbringachange.Ihopepeoplerealizeit'stheirdutytokeeptheirsurroundingsaswellastheoceanclean,"Malharadded.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"inshambles"inparagraph2mean?A.Damp. B.Messy. C.Crowded. D.Abandoned.25.WhatdoweknowaboutMalharKalambe?A.Helikeshangingoutwithhisfriends. B.Heencourageshismothertojoinhim.C.HevolunteerstocleantheDatarBeach. D.HecomplainshisvacationtoBalitohisfriends.26.Whatisthetoppriority(优先事项)tomaketheDatarBeachcleancontinuously?A.Recyclingmostofdomesticwaste.B.Callingforpeopletomakeagreentrip.C.Raisingpeople'sawarenessofprotectingtheocean.D.Seekingforthesourceoftheoceanpollution.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMalharKalambe?A.Sympathetic. B.Considerate. C.Outgoing. D.Responsible.CPeoplethinkthatsmartphonesandlaptopsareevidenceofprogress.Acertainamountofonlinesearching,forinstance,canbegoodforyourbrain,andthereareappsthatcanpromotebrainfunctions.Yettechnologyadvancementsalsocomewithsomeunintendedconsequences.Studieshaveshownthatblue-enrichedlightfromelectronicthingslikesmartphonescandisturbthebody'sinternalclockandmakeitimpossibleforyoutosticktoapropersleepschedule.Losingsleephasnegativeeffectsonyourbrain,suchasbadmoods,decreasedattentionandproblemsofmemory.Technologymakesitmucheasiertogetdistracted.Forexample,youstepawayfromanimportantprojecttocheckyoursmartphone.Teens,inparticular,aremoredistractedthanever.Arecentsurveyof2,400teachersfoundthatmosteducatorsfeelstudentsaremoredistractedthanpreviousgenerations.Some64percentagreedwiththeideathattoday'sdigitaltechnologydoesmoretodistractstudentsthantohelpthemacademically.Andtechnologymakespeoplemuchmoreforgetfulthantheyusedtobe.Thenewgenerationareactuallymorelikelytoforgetwhatdayitisorwheretheyputtheirkeysthanpeopleovertheageof55,accordingtoaTrendingMachinesurvey.Inapressaboutthesurvey,JoPatricia,adoctor,saidtechnologywastoblame."Thisisagenerationthathasgrownupmultitaskingbyusingtechnologyandisoftenaccompaniedbylackofsleep,whichresultsinhighlevelsofforgetfulness,"shesaid.PeoplewhorelyonGPStogetaroundhavelessactivityinthehippocampus,anareaofthebraininvolvedinbothmemoryanddirection.AstudyfromtheUniversityofLondonevenfoundthattaxidrivershadamoredevelopedhippocampusthannon-taxidrivers-becausetheyaresoaccustomedtousingspatial(空间的)memory,ratherthanrelyingonGPS.Nowthatyou'reprobablyterrifiedoftheeffectsoftechnology,letusremindyouthatyoudohavethepowertopreventit.Justlogoffeveryonceinawhile!28.Howdoestechnologyaffectstudentsaccordingtoteachers?A.Itupsetsthenewgeneration. B.Itmakesstudentsmoreforgetful.C.Ittakesthestudents'attentionaway. D.Itfailstoaidstudentswiththeirlessons.29.WhatisJoPatricia'sattitudetowardstechnology?A.Negative. B.Objective. C.Optimistic. D.Conservative.30.Whydotaxidrivershaveamoredevelopedhippocampus?A.BecausetheymainlyrelyonGPS. B.Becausetheydomorementalexercise.C.Becausetheyusespatialmemorymore. D.Becausetheyhaveabettersenseofbalance.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Surveysconductedinaschool. B.Appsusedtopromotememory.C.Progressmadeinelectronicproducts. D.Harmfuleffectsbroughtbytechnology.DFeeltheMusicWe'veallheardofsmartphones,buthowaboutsmartclothing?TheCuteCircuitcompanyhassteppedupthetechnologybeatandinventedtheSoundShirt,whichwasdesignedspecificallyforpeoplewhoaredeaforhardofhearing.Howdoesthisincredibleshirtwork?First,let'stalkaboutalittlescience.Peoplewhohaveeitherallorsomehearinglossdon'tactuallylistentomusicthewaythathearingpeopledo,buttheycanfeelit.Soundismadeupofvibrations,calledsoundwaves,whichhearingpeoplecanhearthroughtheirearswiththehelpofthebrain.What'sreallycoolisthatdeafpeoplesensevibrationsinthepartofthebrainthatothersuseforhearing!Sohowisthisremarkabletechnologyabletofunction?First,CuteCircuithadtofigureoutawaytosendsignalstothebody,kindoflikehowyoucanfeelwhenyourphonevibratesinsilentmode.Thoseconnectionsthebodycanfeelarecalledhapties,auseoftechnologythatsimulatesthesensesoftouchandmotion.TheSoundShirthastinysensorswovenintotheshirttopickupsoundandtransfersignalstothebrainandbody.Totestthismusic-to-shirt-to-wearer'sbrainconnection,CuteCircuitsetmicrophonesaroundthestageofasymphonyorchestra.Theshirt'scomputersystemdigitallyreceivedthesoundscomingfromtheinstruments.Thenthesensors,workinglikelittlemotors,changedthesignalsintovibrationsandtheshirtwearer'sbraindidtherest.TheSoundShirtletspeoplewhoaredeaforhardofhearingenjoymusicinauniqueway.Theverydeepmusicalsound,orpitch,ofinstrumentslikedrumsandbassesvibratesinthelowerpartoftheshirt.Higherpitchedsoundsfrominstrumentslikethefluteorviolinvibratehigher,aroundtheneckandarms.Asthemusicplays,thesensationscombinewhilethebraingetstoworkputtingtogetherallthedifferentvibrations,allowingthewearerto"hear"theconcert.Youmightthinkthisinnovation(创新)wouldlooklikesomethingoutofasciencefictionmovie,butinfact,theseshirtsarewireless!Andthedecorativelaser-lineddesignontheshirtlookslikeanimageofsoundwaves.Technology'spurposeistohelppeopleandmakelifebetter.Thinkofalltheamazingthingsdesigners,engineers,andproducersofwearabletechwillbeabletodoforhumankind.32.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.DeepmusicalsoundsfromdrumsvibrateinthelowerpartoftheSoundShirt.B.TheSoundShirtletspeoplewhoaredeaforhardofhearingenjoymusic.C.WearabletechnologyliketheSoundShirtisthewaveofthefuture.D.CuteCircuittestedtheSoundShirtwithasymphonyorchestra.33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheSoundShirtismadewithoutanywires.B.Deafpeopleareunabletosensesoundvibrations.C.Theshirtwearer'sbrainchangesoundsignalsintovibrations.D.ThesoundsfromtheflutevibrateinthelowerpartoftheSoundShirt.34.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheSoundShirtdescribedinthepassage?A.TheSoundShirtworkswhenthewearerislisteningtoasymphonyorchestra.B.CuteCircuitisgivingawayitsSoundShirtstothosedeaforhardofhearing.C.TheSoundShirtdoesn'tworkwithoutthepowerofthehumanbrain.D.BeforetheSoundShirt,deafpeoplehadnowayoffeelingsound.35.Theauthorprobablywrotethispassageto________.A.advisethatcompaniesshouldfocusonapplyingwearabletechnologyB.advocatethattechnologycanbeusedtocreateproductsthathelpothersC.provethatthedesignofwearabletechnologyisarewardingindustryinfutureD.exemplifythatmusicalinstrumentscanbeusedtochangetechnologyforthebetter第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NewrulesandbehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.Middleschoolisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.36Theywillalsobekidswhodon'tdyetheirhair,smokeordrink.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedother'sworkinanexam?37That'snothonest.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don'ttellyourparentsthatyouhavedonehomework.Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBird-LovingMonthinourcountry.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!38Haveyoueverquarreledwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Befriendlytothepeopleyouarewith.Trytothinkofothers,notonlyyourself.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou'lldiscoverEarthⅡsomeday.Don'tlookdownatanyone.39Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.Protectyourself.Hassomeoneevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Don'tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren'tforkids,sotrytolookatWebPagesthataregoodforyou.40A.Don'tdoitagain!B.Everyone'sideasareimportant.C.Studentsmustonlyworkandplayalone.D.Youcanusethewebforfunorhomework.E.Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavehighmarks.F.Studentsshouldnotdisagreewiththeteachers.G.Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ALeap(跳跃)toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam(平衡木)isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year–oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola41forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That'sespeciallyimpressive,42sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshift(移动)constantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan't43howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom44thateventhoughshecouldn'tsee45,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe46rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore47forherthanforsomeofherteammates,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn'tlether48stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest49isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes."Youhaveto50yourmindthatit'lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo,"saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost51foranyonebecauseit'sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn'tfall52thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10-herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn'twanttobe53differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atcompetitions,thejudgesdon'tknowabouthervision54.Shedoesn'ttellthem,becauseshedoesn'tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher55attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout56.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her57istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe'slearnedtootherkids58shegrowsup.Lolais59ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit'shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnasticstoo.Her60forothersis"justbelieveinyourself."41.A.runs B.teaches C.trains D.dances42.A.since B.unless C.after D.though43.A.tell B.guess C.assume D.predict44.A.suspected B.remembered C.imagined D.noticed45.A.deeply B.well C.ahead D.closely46.A.task B.sport C.event D.show47.A.boring B.enjoyable C.difficult D.satisfactory48.A.talent B.quality C.nature D.condition49.A.doubt B.advantage C.challenge D.progress50.A.examine B.express C.open D.trust51.A.fearful B.harmful C.unfair D.inconvenient52.A.to B.on C.off D.against53.A.greeted B.treated C.served D.paid54.A.pains B.stresses C.injuries D.problems55.A.positive B.friendly C.flexible D.cautious56.A.defending B.quitting C.winning D.bargaining57.A.standard B.range C.view D.goal58.A.until B.as C.when D.before59.A.proud B.tired C.ashamed D.confident60.A.plan B.advice C.reward D.responsibility第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tocelebratethe50thanniversaryoftheWorldHeritageConvention(《世界遗产公约》),Beijingheld61eventtitled"TheNext50Years:WorldHeritageWhereChallengesandDevelopmentCoexist",duringwhichexpertsdiscussedhow62(make)thesitesmoreaccessibleandsustainableforfuturegenerations.SincejoiningtheWorldHeritageConventionin1985,thenumberofworldheritagesitesinChina63(grow)to56,includingtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCityandtheGrandCanal,64(allow)thenationtoranksecondintheworld.Andoverthepastdecade,Chinahasadded15newworldheritagesites,sixof65havebeenincludedintherelevantlistsofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Chineseexpertssaidthatthe56listedworldheritagesitesreflectthecountry's66(abundance)heritageandthatChina'sculturalheritageachievementsoverthepast10yearscanbeseeninmanyaspects.Forexample,in2013,theTianshanMountains67(list)ontheWorldHeritageList.ThebeautyofTianshanlies68itssnow-cappedmountainsandglacier-cappedpeaks.Itisreallyanoutstandingexampleofamountainecosystemwitha69(diverse)oflandformfeaturesandecosystems.Expertssaidthattheworldheritageapplicationisjustameanstoperformbetterprotection.Weshouldbehavemore70(responsible)toconservetheheritageofallhumanity.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ilikerunning.EversinceIaminthirdgrade,Ihavebeentrainedasalong-distancerunner.LastyearIdecidedruninaten-kilometerrace,forwhichIpracticedhard.Atthedayoftherace,IranfastthanIeverhadinthepast.WhenIapproachedtothelastkilometer,Iwasoneofthefirstrunnertofinish.Ipickedupthepaceandquickreachedsecondplace.Withallmystrength,Iwentdashingtothefinishline,andIwasn'tfastenough.Astheresult,Igotasilvermedal,thatIthoughtwasthesameastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校英语报正在进行主题为“TheMostImpressiveInvention”的征文，请以此写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.令你印象最深刻的发明；2.对于你的启示。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目不计入总词数。TheMostImpressiveInvention_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分听力1~5ВСВАА6~10AСАВС11~15CВBAC16~20СBAСА第二部分阅读理解第一节A篇本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了本年度讨论最多的四本书。21.B细节理解题。根据第二本书介绍中的“ThisbookdescribeshisownexperienceofmovingfromKhartoum,Sudan,toKingston,Canada,intheearly2000satage12.”可知，Abdelmahmoud在书中记录了他自己12岁时从苏丹喀土穆搬到加拿大金斯敦的经历。由此可知，SonofElsewhere:AMemoirinPieces这本书是作者生活经历的真实写照。故选B。22.B细节理解题。根据第一本书介绍中的“anewseriesofhistoricalfantasynovels”“agroupofchildrenwithmagicalgifts”以及第三本书介绍中的“Ning,theheroineofLin’sfirstnovel...YoungAdultfantasyrichinChinesemythology(神话)”可知，这两本书都以想象中的世界为背景。故选B。23.A推理判断题。根据题干中的ABalletofLepers可将解题信息定位至最后一本书的介绍。根据最后一本书介绍中的“thenovelcontainedinthebook”和“Thisbookalsoincludesaradioplayscript(剧本)andahandfulofshortstories.”可知，这本书不仅包含小说，还包括广播剧剧本和短篇故事，因此可推知这本书是一本作品集。故选A。B篇本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一位卬度少年自发清洁海滩，倡导人们保护海洋和周围环境的志愿行动。24.B词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“ActuallytheideastemmedfrommyvacationtoBali,thecleanbeachleavingagreatimpressiononme.”（实际上这个想法来源于我去巴厘岛度假的时候,洁净的巴厘海滩给我留下了深刻的印象）可知，洁净的巴厘海滩给马尔哈留下了深刻的印象，结合下文“Duringaconversationwithmymother,IwascomplainingabouthowbadourbeachesarecomparedtobeachesinBali”（在和我妈妈谈话的时候，我抱怨我们的海滩跟巴厘岛的海滩比起来有多差）可推知，画线词组与bad同义，与clean相反。比较选项，选项B.Messy“凌乱的”与bad词义相近。故选B。25.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…thus'BeachPlease',Malharsaid."ItbeganonSeptember10,2017andsincethencleaningthegarbageonthebeachhasbecomeaweekendroutine.Currently,thereare25oddvolunteersspendingourweekendscleaningthebeach."”（……马尔哈说:“它开始于2017年9月10日从那时起，清理海滩上的垃圾就成了周末的惯例。目前，有25个志愿者，在我们周末打扫海滩）可知，马尔哈自愿去清理海滩。选项C与文意相符，故选C。26.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Inordertomakeasustainable(可持续的)difference,theymustmakepeopleunderstandthattheyhavetostopdumpinggarbageintoanysource.”（为了做出可持续的改变，他们必须让人们明白，他们必须停止向任何水源倾倒垃圾）可知，提高人们保护海洋的意识是当务之急。选项C与文意一致，故选C。27.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一位印度少年自发清洁海滩，倡议人们保护海洋和周围环境的志愿行动。特别是根据第一段中的“theyhaveadifferentmission—cleaningtheDatarBeach”（他们有不同的任务，清理达塔尔海滩）和最后一段中的“"Ihopepeoplerealizeit'stheirdutytokeeptheirsurroundingsaswellastheoceanclean,"Malharadded.”（马尔哈补充说：“我希望人们意识到，保持环境和海洋清洁是他们的责任。”）等细节可以看出马尔哈很有责任心。根据选项，A.sympathetic“有同情心的”；B.considerate“体贴的，考虑周到的”；C.outgoing“爱交际的，外向的”；D.responsible“有责任心的，负责的”。故选D。C篇本文是一篇议论文。人们以为智能手机和手提电脑是科技进步的证明，一定量的网络搜索对人的大脑大有裨益。但是，科技的进步也会带来一些意想不到的后果。28.C细节理解题。根据题干中的“accordingtoteachers”可以锁定第三段中的“Arecentsurveyof2,400teachersfoundthatmosteducatorsfeelstudentsaremoredistractedthanpreviousgenerations”，该句中的“studentsaremoredistracted”和C选项中的“takesthestudents'attentionaway”为同义转换。29.A观点态度题。根据题干中的“JoPatricia”可以锁定第四段中医生所说的话，即科技应该负有责任；这一代人从小到大运用科技从事多项任务并经常与缺少睡眠相伴，进而导致严重遗忘。由此推断，JoPatricia医生对科技持消极态度。30.C细节理解题。根据题干中“taxidrivers”可以锁定倒数第二段中的关键信息“theyaresoaccustomedtousingspatialmemory,ratherthanrelyingonGPS”，C项与关键信息意义一致。31.D主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Yettechnologyadvancementsalsocomewithsomeunintendedconsequences”引出下文诸多科技发展所带来的不良影响，如失眠、分神、健忘等，D项“科技带来的不良影响”概括了全文。D篇本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了CuteCircuit公司为失聪的人或听力障碍者研发的SoundShirt，可以让他们享受到音乐。32.B主旨大意题。根据第一段“TheCuteCircuitcompanyhassteppedupthetechnologybeatandinventedtheSoundShirt,whichwasdesignedspecificallyforpeoplewhoaredeaforhardofhearing.（这家CuteCircuit公司加快了科技步伐，发明了专为失聪的人或听力障碍者设计的SoundShirt）”和第五段“TheSoundShirtletspeoplewhoaredeaforhardofhearingenjoymusicinauniqueway.（SoundShirt让失聪的人或听力障碍者以一种独特的方式享受音乐）”，结合全文内容，可知本文介绍了CuteCircuit公司为失聪的人或听力障碍者研发的SoundShirt，可以让他们享受到音乐。故选B。33.A细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Youmightthinkthisinnovation(创新)wouldlooklikesomethingoutofasciencefictionmovie,butinfact,theseshirtsarewireless!（你可能会认为这个创新看起来像是科幻电影里的东西，但事实上，这些衬衫是无线的!）”可知，“SoundShirt是无线的”这一表述正确。故选A。34.C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Asthemusicplays,thesensationscombinewhilethebraingetstoworkputtingtogetherallthedifferentvibrations,allowingthewearerto"hear"theconcert.(当音乐响起时，当大脑将所有不同的振动组合在一起时，这种感觉就会结合起来，让佩戴者“听到”音乐会。)”可推断，没有人脑的力量，SoundShirt就不能工作。故选C。35.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Technology’spurposeistohelppeopleandmakelifebetter.Thinkofalltheamazingthingsdesigners,engineers,andproducersofwearabletechwillbeabletodoforhumankind.(科技的目的是帮助人们，让生活更美好。想想那些可穿戴技术的设计师、工程师和生产商将能为人类做的令人惊叹的事情吧。)”可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是倡导技术可以用来创造帮助他人的产品。故选B。第二节这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了当下对中学生的新要求及行为规范的新标准，要想成为优等生，不仅仅是成绩好就可以，还要遵守这些行为规范。36.E根据后句Theywillalsobekidswhodon'tdyetheirhair，smokeordrink．可知他们也会是不染发、不抽烟或不喝酒的孩子．E项：Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavehighmarks．最好的学生不仅有高分。最好的学生不仅分数高，还不能染发，抽烟和喝酒，这样前后句搭配符合语义和语境，尤其从notonly和also可以判断两句关系紧密。故选E项。37.A根据下句That'snothonest.那样不诚实。A项：Don'tdoitagain!别在那样了！不能抄别人的试卷，因为那是不诚实的表现，上下句搭配符合逻辑和语境。故选A项。38.G上文提到，四月是国家爱鸟月，如果有活动可以积极参加。G项：Inthatway，youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem．这样，你可以了解更多关于动物的事情和知道如何保护他们，和本段前半部分讲的关爱动物的内容承接紧密。故选G项。39.B根据上文Beopentonewideas．可知要乐于接受新思想。B项：Everyone'sideasareimportant．每个人的观点都很重要，符合本段小标题下的内容。故选B项。40.D根据本段的小标题UsetheInternetcarefully．谨慎利用互联网。D项：Youcanusethewebforfunorhomework．你可以使用网络来寻找乐趣或做功课，所讲内容符合该部分小标题下的内容。故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用第一节本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Lola的小姑娘，虽然天生视力不正常，却喜欢上了不寻常的体操运动。她凭感觉跳跃在令人胆战心