江西省九江市修水县2025届九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷(含解析)

江西省九江市修水县2025届九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单选题1．Thecomputerormobiledevice（移动设备）needsanIP_____sothatothercomputerscancommunicatewithyourdevice.A.direction B.address C.course D.email2．—Tom，youshouldspeaktotheminthehostfamily_____.—OK,Iwill.A.normally B.politely C.loudly D.quietly3．Wecan_____thenewwordsinadictionaryandfindthemeaningofthem.A.lookup B.findout C.writedown D.searchfor4．We_____manythingsfromschoolinthelastfewyears，butIthinkwhatwelearnoutsidetheclassroomismoreimportant.A.arelearning B.learned C.havelearned D.learn5．Iamgoingtoprepareformycomingfinalexamby_____mynotesandtextbooks.A.connecting B.correcting C.reviewing D.forgetting6．WhenIusemathinmydailylife，itmakesmath_____tounderstand.AndIcangetarightanswer.A.worse B.harder C.moredifficult D.easier7．—DoyouknowsomethingabouttheWaterFestivalinThailand？—Yes，peoplesplash（泼）waterovereachother_____theWaterFestivalbegins.A.unless B.although C.before D.when8．Atthe2024ParisOlympics，SunYingshaandWangChuqin_____thetabletennismixeddoubleschampionship（混双冠军）.A.iswinning B.wins C.won D.willwin二、阅读理解WelcometotheOlympicMuseum!OurmuseumislocatedinLausanne，Switzerland（瑞士洛桑）.Weofferagrouptourproject（项目）forstudents.Wouldyouliketopayusavisit？Duringthisvisit,youwill：●LearnaboutthehistoryoftheOlympicGamesthroughobjects,photosandvideos.●Findoutmoreaboutthe1900,1924and2024SummerOlympicGamesinParis.VisittypeThetourisguidedandmustbebookedbeforehand（提前预订）.DatesTheprojectisclosedinMayandJune.Fortheothertenmonths,tourscanbebookedonTuesdays,ThursdaysandFridays.Times9：15a.m.﹣10：15a.m.10：45a.m.﹣11：45a.m.1：30p.m.﹣2：30p.m.3：00p.m.﹣4：00p.m.LanguageFrench/English/GermanAge11﹣15yearsoldPriceEachgroupneedstopay80CHF（瑞士法郎）.Agroupcanhavenomorethan25people.9．WhencanwebookticketstotheOlympicMuseuminSeptember？A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.D.OnSunday.10．HowlongcanwevisittheOlympicMuseumeverytime？A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.D.Forfourhours.11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadsabove？A.Eachgroupcanhavenomorethan30people.B.Aten﹣year﹣oldcanvisittheOlympicMuseum.C.Themuseumhasbeenclosedfortwomonthseachyear.D.Visitorscanfindoutmoreaboutthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Whenwetalkaboutlearningnewthings，videogamesmightnotbethefirstthingwethinkof.ButinCanada，moreandmoreschoolsarestartingtheirownesports（电子竞技）teams.Theseteamshelpstudentsgetmoreinterestedinlearningandteachthemskillsliketeamworkandcommunication.NicoleBureauisateacheratEcoleViscountAlexanderinManitoba.Shealwayswantedtostartanesportsteamatherschool.Butshewas"alittlenervoustogetitstarted",BureautoldGlobalNews.Bureau'sgrade8studentswonawards（奖）acrossthecountrybymakinganescaperoom（密室逃脱）inthegameMinecraft.Theyhadtousesomethingtheywerelearningintheirstudies."Grade8studentslearnedaboutancientcivilizations（文明），andtheybuiltanescaperoomaboutancientEgypt，"Bureausaid.KyleBushekwasoneofthestudents.Forhim,gameslikeMinecraftarenotjustfun.Theylethimfollowhisinterests."Ithinkoftheendlesspossibilities,"Busheksaid,"andhowyoucanmakewhateveryouwant."Schoolesportsprogramsalsogivestudentsfunactivitiesoutsideofschoolwork.Recently,theManitobaSchoolEsportsAssociationorganizedabigevent.Studentsfromover30schoolsplayedgameslikeBrawlhalla."We'veseenthestatistics﹣（数据），and89percentofCanadianyouthare﹣playinggameseveryday，"CEOofEsportCanadaMelissaBurnsnoted.Shesaidthatbyusingideasfromtraditionalsportsinesports，gamingcanbecomemoreorganizedandbeneficial（有益的）.12．WhydidBureau'sgrade8studentswinawards？A.Becausetheyaregoodathistory.B.Becausetheycreatedanonlineescaperoom.C.Becausetheygotoutfromanescaperoom.D.Becausetheywonvideogames.13．WhichsubjectcanstudentslearnfromthegameMinecraft？A.Math. B.History. C.Science. D.English.14．Howcantheprogrambytheesportsassociationhelpstudents？A.Improvetheirschoolwork.B.Increasetheirdailygamingtime.C.Helpthemdobetterintraditionalsports.D.Maketheirgamingtimemeaningful.15．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Canadianschoolssetbigawardsforesports.B.VideogamesarepopularamongCanadianstudents.C.Schoolsareintroducingesportstosupporteducation.D.Itisimportanttoplaywellinvideogames.16．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.GamingasLearning. B.LearningasCommunicating.C.ExercisingasGaming. D.PlayingasThinking.Whatcanwedotobeagreatstudent？Readthefollowingfivetraits（特征）allgreatstudentshave.Theyaskquestions.Mostteacherswantstudentstoaskquestionswhentheydonotunderstandwhathasbeentaught.Itistrulytheonlywayateacherknowswhetherstudentsreallyunderstandsomething.Goodstudentsaren'tfrightenedtoaskquestionsbecausetheyknowthatiftheydonotunderstandwhattheteachersaid,itmayhaveabadeffectontheirstudy.They'reproblemsolvers.Problem﹣solvingisanimportantskillthatschoolshavetoworkondeveloping.Thosestudentswhodohavetrueproblem﹣solvingabilitiesareabletofacedifferentchallenges.They'rehardworkers.Theperfectstudentisn'tnecessarilythesmartestone.Thehardest﹣workingstudentswillfinallybethemostsuccessfulinlife.Beingahardworkermeanscompletinghomeworkontime，puttingeffortintoschoolwork，realizingweaknesses（缺点）andlookingforwaystoimprove.Theyseizeopportunities（抓住机会）.Inourcountry,everychildhasfreepubliceducation.Unluckily,noteveryonemakesfulluseofthat.Itistruethateverychildmustgotoschoolforsometime,butthatdoesn'tmeanthateverystudentseizesthatopportunityandtrieshard.However,thebeststudentsmakefulluseoftheopportunities.Theycanbetrusted.Noonewantstogetonwithpeoplewhomtheycannottrust.Goodstudentstakeopportunitiesseriouslytoshowthattheycanbetrustedbecausetheyknowwinnersnevercheat.17．What'sthestructureofthepassage？A. B. C. D.18．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Byshowingafact. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bycomparingtwoopinions.19．Whydomostteacherswantstudentstoaskquestions？A.Topushstudentstoreviewthelesson.B.Toencouragestudentstobeactiveinclass.C.Tomaketheclassmorelivelyandinteresting.D.Tocheckifstudentsunderstandwhattheteachertaught.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"frightened"inParagraph2mean？A.Careful. B.Correct. C.Happy. D.Afraid.21．What'sthethemeofthepassage？A.Thechallengesoftheeducation.B.Theimportanttraitsofgreatstudents.C.Theimportanceofaskingquestions.D.Theinfluenceonbeingtrusted.Theflyingmud（泥）sendsitsblessings（祝福）asthecrowdhasfun.ThisisjustonescenefromafamousyearlyfestivalthattakesplaceinYunnanProvince.FromtheendofApriltothebeginningofMay，thousandsofpeoplebothathomeandabroadcelebratedtheMoniheiCarival（"摸你黑"狂欢节）inCangyuanWaautonomouscountyinYunnan."Monihei"isthesoundofthewords"moninhei"usedbytheWaethnicgroup（种族）.Thewordsmean"Thisiswhatweexpect.Keepgoing!"ItissaidthattheMoniheiCamivalcomesfromthecustomsandbeliefsoftheWapeople.Theyhavegreatrespect（尊敬）forthecolorblack，whichmeansdiligence（勤劳）andhealth.Duringthefestival，peoplefromtheWaethnicgroupuseatypeofnaturalmedicinecalled"NiangBuLuo"tosmear（涂抹）eachother.Theybelievethishelpstoscareawayevilspirits（辟邪）andkeepsthemhealthyandsafe.Thesedays，thefestivalhasbecomeacelebrationnotonlyforlocal（当地的）peoplebutalsofortourists.Forthisyear'sMoniheiCarnival，everyoneonthestreet，includingtourists，policeanddogs，appearedinblack.SomepeopleevendressedupasTangSanzangfromtheclassicnovelJourneytotheWest."It'sagoodtimeforpeopleworkinginbigcitiestoletoffsomesteam（解压），"anInternetusersaidonline.22．HowlongdoestheMoniheiCamivallast？A.Foraday. B.Foroneweek.C.Foramonth. D.Fortwomonths.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph3referto？A.Thecolorblack. B.Evilspirit.C.Waethnicgroup. D.NiangBuLuo.24．WhatdoestheInternetuserthinkoftheMoniheiCamival？A.Relaxing. B.Surprising. C.Boring. D.Meaningless.25．Forlocalpeople,whatdoesthecolorblackmean？Checkandchoosetherightanswer.a.Diligence.b.Friendship.c.Health.d.Luck.e.Safety.A.bce B.ace C.bed D.ade26．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A.Thefestivalusedtobeacelebrationfortourists.B.Thefestivaliscelebratedathomeinsteadofabroad.C.Thelocalpeopledon'tlikedressinguptheblackclothes.D.TheMoniheiCarnivalisapopularfestivalforhavingfun.三、七选五27．ManypeopleknowHuGeasanfamousactor.①________TheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment（生态环境部）chosehimasaSpecialEnvironmentalObserver（观察员）.Hudoesn'tneedtostudythisnewroleto"play"itwell.②________Ashisfansknow，whenhe'snotacting，theactorisbusywithcharity（慈善）activities.Oneoftheseactivitiesisenvironmentalprotection.ItallstartedinJune2013.Greenriver，anenvironmentalprotectionorganization，invitedHutovisitQinghai.Theywantedhimtospeakfortheprotectionofthebar﹣headedgoose（斑头雁）.HutookanenvironmentaltourfromGolmudCity（格尔木市）tothesource（发源地）oftheYangtzeRiver.Thetourmadehimlovethearea.③________"IthoughtIwenttheretogivelove，"Husaid."But，infact，naturegaveittome."Overthepasttenyears,hehasreturnedtoQinghaimanytimesasavolunteer.④________HepicksuprubbishalongtheQinghai﹣XizangHighwaywithothervolunteers.Healsohelpstostudylocalwildlife.WecanallfollowinHu'sfootsteps（脚步）.⑤________InarecentWorldEnvironmentDayvideo，Hushowsuswhatwecandodaily.Wecan，forexample，shareourunuseditemsandgetaroundingreenerways.AhealthierplanetneedseffortnotonlyfromHubutfromeachandeveryoneofus.A.Hewasamazedbywhathesaw.B.Infact,he'sbeenlivingitforover.tenyears.C.OnJune5,2024,Hutookonanother"role".D.Moreandmorepeopleliketowatchhismovies.E.Theycanbeavolunteertoprotecttheenvironment.F.Heteachespeopleaboutenvironmentalprotection.G.Ofcourse,wedon'thavetotraveltoQinghaitodothat.28．（PeterisshowingTonyaroundhisapartment.Peter＝P，Tony＝T）P：Hello,Tony!Pleasecomein!T：Thanksforinvitingmeover.①________P：Youcanleavethemherebythefrontdoor.T：OK.P：Ihavealargebedroomandabigbathroom.soIhavelotsofspace.T：Yes,theyarereallybig.②________P：No，Ieatatasmalltableinthekitchen.Myfavoriteroomisthelivingroom.Ithasanicebrickfireplace（砖砌壁炉）.T：Ilovefireplaces!③________P：Thankyou.Doyouhaveafireplacewhereyoulive？T：No,thoughIwishIdid.④________Ihopetofindabiggeronesoon.P：Isawsomeadsforreallyniceapartmentsinyesterday'snewspaper.Maybetheycanhelp.Letmegetitforyou.T：⑤________Thanks!P：I'mgladtohelp!A.Thatsoundsgreat.B.Andthisroomisbeautiful.C.Iliveinasmallapartment.D.Doyouhaveadiningroom？E.Heisgladtohavetheniceroom.F.WhereshouldIputmyshoes,Peter？G.Whatdoyouthinkofmyapartment？四、完形填空Oraclebonescript（甲骨文）istheoldesttypeofChinesewriting.Itwasfirst1in1899.Thereareabout4，500characters（文字）onoraclebones.Butwehaveonly2themeaningofabout1，500ofthem.AgroupofengineersareusingAItostudythisoldwritingtype.LiBang,33,isanAIscientistatAnyangNormalUniversity.Heandhisteamarebuildingaspecialonline"library".Theyput3oforaclebonesandlotsofbooksintothis"library".TheywriteprogramstohelpAIlearntolookattheshapesofcharactersandfindinformationabouttheminthe"library".Whenpeoplewanttostudyanoraclebonecharacter,theyshow4tothecomputer.AIwillfind5charactersandbooksaboutitinafewseconds.Inthepast,this6peopleafewhoursorevenafewdays."AIisagreathelperforpeoplewhostudyoraclebones,butitcan'ttaketheir7,"Lisaid.AIremembersthingsverywell,8itisn'tgoodatthinkingthingsthrough.Sofar,itcanhelpuslookforinformationaboutthecharacters,butitcanhardlytellus9thecharactersmean.Usually,oraclebonesarefoundbrokenintopieces.To10them,weneedtopiecethemtogetherfirst.Butthereareabout160,000piecesintheworld.It'shardtofindthe11pieces.Sofar,wehave12puttogether7,000sets.ButAImakesthisproblem13.EngineersmadeaprogramtohelpAIlearntolookatthe14andcharactersofthebonepieces.Itcan15findmatching（相配的）piecesinits"memory".Thisway，AIcaneasilyhelpusputthe"puzzles"together.29．A.repeated B.mailed C.discovered D.pronounced30．A.workedout B.fixedup C.laidout D.madeup31．A.boards B.traditions C.sentences D.pictures32．A.them B.it C.him D.her33．A.similar B.different C.convenient D.central34．A.bought B.spent C.paid D.took35．A.class B.place C.way D.lesson36．A.when B.because C.but D.if37．A.where B.which C.what D.how38．A.study B.help C.find D.carry39．A.wrong B.usual C.common D.correct40．A.only B.still C.never D.hardly41．A.stupid B.direct C.simple D.difficult42．A.skills B.shapes C.conditions D.results43．A.slowly B.comfortably C.quickly D.heavily五、短文填空题44．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。liegreatandprizeduringstillstudyhiscourseearlyatOnehundredyearsagoin1924,RabindranathTagoremadehisfirsttriptoChina.Hisvisitis①_________rememberedbyChinese.TagorewasbornonMay7，1861，inWestBengal（西孟加拉邦），India.Hisfatherwasasocialreformer（社会改革家）.Tagorereceivedhis②_________educationathome.Hestartedwritingpoems③_________theageofeight.Hisfirstpoemswerepublished（出版）whenhewasjustsixteen.TagorewasthensenttoEngland④_________law（法律）.However，hefailed（未能）tocomplete⑤_________studies.HewentbacktoWestBengalin1880⑥_________gotmarriedthreeyearslater.Thenin1901，hesetupaninternationalcollege.Itofferedawiderange（范围）of⑦_________.Unluckily，between1902and1907，Tagorelosthiswifeandtwochildren.Hissadness⑧_________inhislaterbookofpoems，Gitanjali（《吉檀迦利》）.Itwaspublishedin1910andwonhim⑨_________fame（声誉）.Threeyearslater，hewontheNobelPrizeinLiterature（诺贝尔文学奖）.Hewasthefirstnon﹣Europeantowinthe⑩_________.Tagorevisitedmorethanthirtycountries⑪_________hislife.Besidespoems,hecreatedmanyotherworks.Theseincludedsongs,plays,shortstoriesandmore.Hewasalsoagoodpainter.六、写作题45．为了让学校七年级新生更快适应学习环境，找到适合自己的学习方法，学校决定邀请九年级各学科优秀学生分享与交流学习经验。假如你是王华，你的英语成绩非常优秀，学校邀请你同七年级的同学做一次英语学习经验的交流。请根据下列写作要点和要求，写一份发言稿。写作要点：1.HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish？2.DoyouthinkEnglishisveryimportanttous？Why？3.GivethemsomegoodadviceforEnglishlearning.写作要求：1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；3.词数80﹣120，短文开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning!Boysandgirls!It'smyhonortocomeheretosharemyopinionsoflearningEnglishwithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou!

参考答案1．答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文“...sothatothercomputerscancommunicatewithyourdevice.”可知,计算机或移动设备需要一个IP地址,以便其他计算机可以与您的设备通信交流。故选B。2．答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。根据句意可知,此句主要告诫Tom应该礼貌地和寄宿家庭的人说话。故选B。3．答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。lookup查阅;findout找到;writedown写下;searchfor搜寻。根据下文“...thenewwordsinadictionary...”可知,我们可以查阅字典,找出这些新单词的意思。故选A。4．答案：C解析：考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语inthelastfewyears可知,在过去的几年里,我们已经从学校学到了很多东西,应该用现在完成时。故选C。5．答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文“...mynotesandtextbooks.”可知,通过复习笔记与课本来为期末考试作准备。故选C。6．答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文“WhenIusemathinmydailylife...”可知,当我把数学用于日常生活,就更容易理解,并找出正确答案。故选D。7．答案：D解析：考查连词辨析。根据下文“...theWaterFestivalbegins.”可知,当泼水节开始,人们相互泼水。故选D。8．答案：C解析：考查动词时态辨析。在2024年巴黎奥运会上,孙颖莎和王楚钦获得乒乓球混双冠军,应该用一般过去时。故选C。9．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据TheprojectisclosedinMayandJune.Fortheothertenmonths,tourscanbebookedonTuesdays，ThursdaysandFridays.(该项目在5月和6月关闭。另外10个月，游客可以在周二、周四和周五预订。)可知周二可以订票，故选B。10．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据9:15a.m.-10:15a.m.10:45a.m.-11:45a.m.1:30p.m.-2:30p.m.3:00p.m.-4:00p.m.(上午9:15-10:15上午10:45-11:45下午1:30-2:30，下午3:00-4:00)可知每次可以参观一个小时，故选A。11．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据TheprojectisclosedinMayandJune.Fortheothertenmonths,tourscanbebookedonTuesdays，ThursdaysandFridays.(该项目在5月和6月关闭。另外10个月，游客可以在周二、周四和周五预订。)可知该博物馆每年关闭两个月，故选C。12．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"Bureau'sgrade8studentswonawards(奖)acrossthecountrybymakinganescaperoom(密室逃脱)inthegameMinecraft."(Bureau的八年级学生通过在游戏《我的世界》中制作一个密室逃脱游戏而在全国范围内获奖)可知，Bureau的八年级学生在游戏《我的世界》中制作了一个在线密室逃脱游戏，从而在全国范围内获奖。故选B。13．答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"Grade8studentslearnedaboutancientcivilizations(文明)，andtheybuiltanescaperoomaboutancientEgypt"(八年级的学生学习了古代文明，他们建造了一个关于古埃及的密室逃脱游戏。)可知，八年级学生通过游戏《我的世界》学习了古代文明，可推断出能从这个游戏中学到历史知识。故选B。14．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"Schoolesportsprogramsalsogivestudentsfunactivitiesoutsideofschoolwork.Recently，theManitobaSchoolEsportsAssociationorganizedabigevent.Studentsfromover30schoolsplayedgameslikeBrawlhalla."以及"Shesaidthatbyusingideasfromtraditionalsportsinesports,gamingcanbecomemoreorganizedandbeneficial(有益的)."(学校电子竞技项目也为学生提供了学业之外的有趣活动。最近，马尼托巴学校电子竞技协会组织了一场大型活动。来自30多所学校的学生玩了像《英灵乱战》这样的游戏。以及"她说，通过在电子竞技中运用传统体育的理念，游戏可以变得更有组织性且更有益处。")可知，电子竞技协会的项目让学生在学业之外有了有趣的活动，使他们的游戏时间更有意义。故选D。15．答案：C解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段Whenwetalkaboutlearningnewthings，videogamesmightnotbethefirstthingwethinkof.ButinCanada,moreandmoreschoolsarestartingtheirownesports(电子竞技)teams.Theseteamshelpstudentsgetmoreinterestedinlearningandteachthemskillsliketeamworkandcommunication.(当我们谈论学习新事物时，电子游戏可能不是我们首先想到的东西。但是在加拿大，越来越多的学校正在组建自己的电子竞技队。这些队伍帮助学生对学习更感兴趣，并教给他们诸如团队合作和沟通这样的技能。)以及通读全文可知文章主要讲述了在加拿大，越来越多的学校正在组建自己的电子竞技队，这些队伍帮助学生对学习更感兴趣，并教给他们团队合作和沟通等技能，即学校正在引入电子竞技来支持教育。故选C。16．答案：A解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段Whenwetalkaboutlearningnewthings，videogamesmightnotbethefirstthingwethinkof.ButinCanada,moreandmoreschoolsarestartingtheirownesports(电子竞技)teams.Theseteamshelpstudentsgetmoreinterestedinlearningandteachthemskillsliketeamworkandcommunication.(当我们谈论学习新事物时，电子游戏可能不是我们首先想到的东西。但是在加拿大，越来越多的学校正在组建自己的电子竞技队。这些队伍帮助学生对学习更感兴趣，并教给他们诸如团队合作和沟通这样的技能。)以及通读全文可知文章强调了通过电子竞技游戏，学生们可以学习知识、培养技能，将游戏与学习相结合，A项"游戏即学习"最适合作为文章标题。故选A。17．答案：C解析：篇章结构题。根据第一段Whatcanwedotobeagreatstudent？Readthefollowingfivetraits（特征）allgreatstudentshave.（要成为一名优秀的学生，我们能做些什么？阅读以下所有优秀学生都具备的五个特质。）和下文分别讲述优秀学生所拥有的特质，可知，文章的结构为选项C，为总分结构。故选C。18．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Whatcanwedotobeagreatstudent？Readthefollowingfivetraits（特征）allgreatstudentshave.（要成为一名优秀的学生，我们能做些什么？阅读以下所有优秀学生都具备的五个特质。）可知，作者通过问一个问题开始这篇文章的。故选B。19．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据Theyaskquestions.（他们会问问题。）下面的内容：Mostteacherswantstudentstoaskquestionswhentheydonotunderstandwhathasbeentaught.Itistrulytheonlywayateacherknowswhetherstudentsreallyunderstandsomething.Goodstudentsaren'tfrightenedtoaskquestionsbecausetheyknowthatiftheydonotunderstandwhattheteachersaid，itmayhaveabadeffectontheirstudy.（大多数老师希望学生在不理解所教内容时提问。这确实是老师知道学生是否真正理解某些东西的唯一方法。好学生不怕提问，因为他们知道如果他们不理解老师说的话，可能会对他们的学习产生不良影响。）可知，大部分老师都希望学生提问是检查学生是否理解老师所教的内容。故选D。20．答案：D解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段Mostteacherswantstudentstoaskquestionswhentheydonotunderstandwhathasbeentaught.Itistrulytheonlywayateacherknowswhetherstudentsreallyunderstandsomething.Goodstudentsaren'tfrightenedtoaskquestionsbecausetheyknowthatiftheydonotunderstandwhattheteachersaid，itmayhaveabadeffectontheirstudy.（大多数老师希望学生在不理解所教内容时提问。这确实是老师知道学生是否真正理解某些东西的唯一方法。好学生不怕提问，因为他们知道如果他们不理解老师说的话，可能会对他们的学习产生不良影响。）可知，第二段下划线的单词"frightened"的意思是"害怕"。故选D。21．答案：B解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段Whatcanwedotobeagreatstudent？Readthefollowingfivetraits（特征）allgreatstudentshave.（要成为一名优秀的学生，我们能做些什么？阅读以下所有优秀学生都具备的五个特质。）可知，这篇文章的主题是：优秀学生的重要特征。故选B。22．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段FromtheendofApriltothebeginningofMay，thousandsofpeoplebothathomeandabroadcelebratedtheMoniheiCarival（"摸你黑"狂欢节）inCangyuanWaautonomouscountyinYunnan.（4月底至5月初，国内外数千人在云南沧源佤族自治县庆祝"摸你黑"狂欢节。）"可知，"摸你黑"狂欢节持续一周，故选B。23．答案：D解析：代词指代题。根据第三段Duringthefestival，peoplefromtheWaethnicgroupuseatypeofnaturalmedicinecalled"NiangBuLuo"tosmear（涂抹）eachother.Theybelievethishelpstoscareawayevilspirits（辟邪）andkeepsthemhealthyandsafe.（在节日期间，佤族人使用一种叫做"娘布洛"的天然药物来涂抹对方。他们认为这有助于吓跑邪灵，并保持他们的健康和安全。）可知，此处指代的是一种天然药物娘布洛，故选D。24．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段It'sagoodtimeforpeopleworkinginbigcitiestoletoffsomesteam.（这是在大城市工作的人释放压力的好时机。）可知，网友认为"摸你黑"狂欢节可以释放压力，令人放松，故选A。25．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Theyhavegreatrespect（尊敬）forthecolorblack，whichmeansdiligence（勤劳）andhealth.（他们非常尊重黑色，这意味着勤奋和健康。）第三段Theybelievethishelpstoscareawayevilspiritsandkeepsthemhealthyandsafe.（他们相信这有助于吓跑邪灵，并保持他们的健康和安全。）可知，黑色意味着勤奋，健康和安全，故选B。26．答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Thesedays，thefestivalhasbecomeacelebrationnotonlyforlocalpeoplebutalsofortourists.（这些天来，这个节日不仅成为当地人的庆祝活动，也成为游客的庆祝活动。）可知，"摸你黑"狂欢节是一个很受欢迎的节日，故选D。27．答案：CBAFG解析：①细节推理题。根据前文ManypeopleknowHuGeasanfamousactor.(许多人都知道胡歌是一位著名的演员。)以及后文TheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironmentchosehimasaSpecialEnvironmentalObserver.(生态环境部任命胡为环境观察员。)可知，除了演员，胡歌还有另一个身份，选项C"24年6月5日，胡又扮演了一个'角色'。"符合语境。故选C。②细节推理题。根据前文Hudoesn'tneedtostudythisnewroleto"play"itwell.(胡不需要研究这个新角色就可以很好地"扮演"它。)以及后文Ashisfansknow,whenhe'snotacting,theactorisbusywithcharityactivities.Oneoftheseactivitiesisenvironmentalprotection.(正如他的粉丝所知，这位演员不表演时就忙于慈善活动。其中一项活动是环境保护。)可知，在现实生活中胡歌常常参与保护环境的慈善活动，选项B"事实上，十多年来他一直这样生活"符合语境。故选B。③细节推理题。根据前文HutookanenvironmentaltourfromGolmudCity(格尔木市)tothesourceoftheYangtzeRiver.Thetourmadehimlovethearea.(胡从格尔木市到长江源头进行了一次环保之旅。这次旅行让他爱上了这个地区。)可知，此处讲的是这次旅途的感受，选项A"他对自己所看到的一切感到惊讶"符合语境。故选A。④细节推理题。根据前文Overthepasttenyears,hehasreturnedtoQinghaimanytimesasavolunteer.(在过去的十年里，他多次以志愿者的身份回到青海。)以及后文HepicksuprubbishalongtheQinghai-XizangHighwaywithothervolunteers.(他和其他志愿者一起在青藏公路上捡垃圾。)可知，过去十年他常常参与保护环境的活动，选项F"他教人们环境保护"符合语境。故选F。⑤细节推理题。根据前文WecanallfollowinHu'sfootsteps.(我们都可以追随胡的脚步。)可知，我们可以以他为榜样参与保护环境，不一定是跟随他的脚步去青海，选项G"当然，我们不一定要去青海"符合语境。故选G。28．答案：FDBCA解析：①根据上下文，Tony刚到Peter家，Peter说“Youcanleavethemherebythefrontdoor.”，them指代Tony进门脱下的鞋子，所以答案是F。②Peter说他最喜欢的房间是客厅，并且客厅里有一个漂亮的砖砌壁炉，Tony回应说“Ilovefireplaces!”，接下来Peter应该接着介绍客厅，所以答案是D。③Peter和Tony聊到壁炉，Tony说他很喜欢壁炉，根据语境，这里Tony应该在夸赞Peter家的客厅很漂亮，所以答案是B。④Peter问Tony住的地方是否有壁炉，Tony说没有，但他希望有，接下来Tony应该会介绍一下他现在的住处，所以答案是C。⑤Peter看到报纸上有不错的公寓广告，建议Tony看看，Tony应该对Peter的建议表示感谢，所以答案是A。29．答案：C解析：考查动词。句意：它于1899年首次被发现。A.repeated重复；B.mailed发电子邮件；C.discovered发现；D.pronounced发音。根据上文"OraclebonescriptistheoldesttypeofChinesewriting.（甲骨文是中国最古老的文字。）"以及常识可知，甲骨文很久以前就存在，现在才被发现出来。故选C。30．答案：A解析：考查动词短语。句意：甲骨文上约有4500个文字。但我们只理解了其中大约1500个单词的意思。A.workedout计算出；B.fixedup修理；C.laidout摆出；D.madeup编造。根据下文"...themeaningofabout1，500ofthem（大概1500个的意思）"可知，4500个甲骨文字中，我们只弄清楚了其中大约1500个的含义。故选A。31．答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：他们把甲骨文的照片和许多书放进这个"图书馆"。A.boards板子；B.traditions传统；C.sentences句子；D.pictures图画。根据intothis"library"（进入这个"图书馆"）可知，AI专家团队把甲骨的图片和很多书输入了这个"AI图书馆"。故选D。32．答案：B解析：考查代词。句意：当人们想要研究一个甲骨文字符时，他们把它展示给计算机。A.them他们；B.it它；C.him他；D.her她。根据上文"...tostudyanoraclebonecharacter...（研究甲骨的字符）"可知，此处it指代anoraclebonecharacter。故选B。33．答案：A解析：考查形容词。句意：人工智能会在几秒钟内找到与之相似的人物和书籍。A.similar相似的；B.different不同的；C.convenient方便的；D.central中心的。根据下文"...charactersandbooksaboutitinafewseconds（在几秒钟内找到与之……人物和书籍）"可知，AI图书馆很快能够找到相似的文字形状，从而解读这些甲骨文字。故选A。34．答案：D解析：考查动词。句意：I在过去，这需要几个小时甚至几天的时间。A.bought买；B.spent花费；C.paid支付；D.took带走。句中this指代上文提到的AI解读这些甲骨文字，根据下文"...afewhoursorevenafewdays（几个小时甚至几天）"可知，人工解读需要更长的时间。故选D。35．答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：对于研究甲骨文的人来说，人工智能是一个很好的帮手，但它不能取代他们的位置。"A.class班级；B.place地点；C.way方式；D.lesson功课。固定词组：takeone'splace意为"取代某人的位置"，AI可以帮助我们研究甲骨文字，但它不能取代人类。故选B。36．答案：C解析：考查连词。句意：人工智能记性很好，但它不擅长思考。A.when当……时；B.because因为；C.but但是；D.if是否。根据itisn'tgoodatthinkingthingsthrough（它不善于把事情想清楚）可知，AI有深度记忆功能，但是它不擅于思考问题，此处表示"转折"关系。故选C。37．答案：C解析：考查副词。句意：到目前为止，它可以帮助我们寻找有关字符的信息，但它几乎不能告诉我们字符的意思。A.where哪里；B.which哪个；C.what什么；D.how如何。根据下文"...thecharactersmean（这些字的意思）"可知，AI几乎不能告诉我们甲骨文字的意义。故选C。38．答案：A解析：考查动词。句意：为了研究它们，我们需要先把它们拼凑起来。A.study学习；B.help帮助；C.