2024年新高一英语初升高衔接《语法填空》含答案解析

英语PAGE1英语专题06语法填空一、有提示词类：设置7个小题高频考点谓语动词1～2题：考查时态、语态及主谓一致，其中涉及语态方面的不超过1题，答案最多三个单词。非谓语动词1～3题：考查不定式、动名词与分词，每种最多设1题。派生词1～3题：考查方式有动词派生为名词、名词派生为形容词或动词、形容词派生为副词等。每种最多设1题。名词0～1题：主要考查可数名词的复数，也可能会考查名词的所有格。形容词和副词类0～1题：主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换，以及其比较级或最高级。低频考点代词：0～1题。一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。

二、无提示词类：设置3个小题高频考点介词0～1题：重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。冠词0～1题：重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。从属关联词0～2题：侧重于定语从句的引导词。此外，名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及。低频考点并列连词0～1题：并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。其他0～1题：包括助动词(如强调谓语动词的do，does，did；构成部分倒装的do，does，did；构成一般疑问句的do，does，did)，构成强调结构的it或that，连接性副词(before，ago，however，anyway...)等。一、如何应对提示词为动词题【思维流程】【典例】1.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers(carry)specialsignificance.2.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout(find)thewell-knownpainter.二、如何应对提示词为其他词题【思维流程】【典例】Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.2.Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththe(season)，plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas,makinguseofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.3.Historical(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.三、如何应对纯空格题

【思维流程】【典例】1.Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsIhavemade_(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,_____becauseIwantto.”2.Thisagingofthepopulationisdriventwofactors.真题感知基础题一阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。StudentsatauniversityinAnhuiProvincewillprobablynotreceivetheirdiplomas(毕业文凭)iftheyfailafitnesstest.Thetesthasrunning,standinglongjumpandsomeothersports___1___(activity).Thisrulehascausedhotdiscussion.Accordingtotheplan,thenewrule___2___(come)intoforcesoon.Andifstudentsfailtopassthefitnesstests,theywon’tgettheirdiplomas.However,itisnotaone-timetestlikegaokao.Studentswhofailthetests___3___graduationwillbegivenanotherchance.Hecantakethetestfora___4___(two)time.Andiftheyfailagain,theywillhavetotakethetestevenaftergraduation.Doyouthinkitis___5___onlyuniversitydoingso?No!IfstudentswanttoenterTsinghuaUniversity,theyalsohavetobeabletoswim.Ortheywillpreparetolearnswimming.Andtheymustpassaswimmingtestafterschoolbegins.TsinghuaUniversitywillaskthestudents___6___(learn)swimmingandwillorganizeaswimmingtestforallnewstudentsinSeptember.Ifstudentsfailtoswimaslongasatleast50metres,theywillhavetotaketheswimmingcoursethroughouttheirstudies.Andofcourse,studentsarealsoremindedtolearnandpractiseswimming___7___(safe).Theywillbeabletoswimbythetimetheygraduate,___8___theuniversitywon’tgivethemdiplomas.Universitystudents___9___(encourage)todomoreexerciseafterclass.Butsomejuststayintheclassroomalldaylong.Fewstudentstakeexerciseeveniftheyarefree.Theyneedtodosomeexercisetokeep___10___(they)healthy.Swimmingisalsoasurvivalskill.Itdoesnoharmtopeopleatallandisthecorrectsportforstudents.AnystudentwhowantstoenterTsinghuaUniversity,remember,swimmingisyournecessaryskill.二阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。TrafficSchoolHaveyoueverdriventhrougharedtrafficlight?Haveyoueverparkedinthewrongplaceordriven____1____(fast)thanthespeedlimit(限制)?Theanswersareprobably“yes”.Everyyear____2____(thousand)ofdriversbecome“offenders”-theybreaktherulesoftheroad.But____3____arethepunishmentsforthisoffence?Inmostcountriesdrivershavetopayafine(罚款),____4____(usual)$100—$300.ButintheUSA,Australiaandsome____5____(Europe)countriesoffendersalsogetpointsontheirdrivinglicense.Aftertheyget____6____certainnumberofpoints,theycan’tdrive.Lifeisdifficultwhenyoucan’tdrive.SofarsomestatesintheUSA____7____(introduce)anewwaytoavoidthis-TrafficSchool.Offendershaveachoice:Theycangetpointsontheirlicense____8____theycandoacourseatTrafficSchool.TrafficSchoolsrun“driverimprovementcourses”.Theycostabout$100andtakefromfour____9____twelvehours.Mostpeopledothecourseinaclassroom,butinsomestatesdriverscandothecourseonline.Driverslearntherulesoftheroadandtheylearnhow____10____(be)betterdrivers.Theydon’thavetotakeadrivingtest,butattheendofthecoursetheyhavetopassawrittenexamination.三阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Surrounded(环绕)bymountainsandsnow,ChinesepianistLangLangplayed“LovingDream”,“JasmineFlower”and“GoldbergVariations”atthehighestrailwaystationincentralSwitzerland.Theshowwas___1___(warm)welcomedbytheaudience.Whathedidhelped___2___theculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandEuropebymeansofmusic.LangLangisoneoftheleading___3___(musician)intheclassicalmusicworld.Thoughheputonthousandsofshowsworldwide,thiswashisfirsttimetoplay___4___pianoatthetopofasnowymountain.Thelowtemperature.___5___(make)itquitechallengingforhim.However,playingina“fairytale-like”environmentwasaveryspecialexperience,accordingtoLangLang,“Thepiece‘JasmineFlower’___6___(choose)speciallyforthisshow,”LangLangsaid,”Iplayedthisbeautifulpiecefrommyownculture,hoping___7___(draw)theaudience’sinterestinlearningmoreaboutChinathroughthebeautyofChinesemusic.”BeforeLangLangplayedthe___8___(three)piece,hisfingersbecamealittlecold,___9___heshowednofearoftheheavysnowandthethinair.”Ihopewewilldomoreculturalexchangesinthefuturesoastounderstandeachotherbetterandbuilda____10____(close)relationshipbetweenthetwocountriesthanbefore,”addedLangLang.四阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastMarchIlostmycamerawhileIwasonaschooltrip.Ileftitonthebusonthewaybackto____1____(we)school.Icalledthebuscompanythenextday____2____(check)iftheycouldfindit,butitwasn’tthere.Myparentsgotreallyangryandtoldmetheycouldn’tbuymeanewone.I____3____(know)theywereright,soIdecidedIwouldgetonebymyself.Istartedthinkingofwaystomakeandsavemoney.Myparents____4____(usual)giveme£8everyweek,sothefirstthingIdidwastokeepthemoney____5____thesmallboxonthebookcase.IalsoofferedtohelpmyuncleAlan.He’softenawayforwork,buthecan’t____6____(take)hisdogwithhim.Istartedtolookafterhisdogwhenhewasn’tathome.Aftersometime,myuncle’sneighborssawme.TheyaskedmeifIcouldhelpwiththeircats,dogsandrabbits,too.So,Istartedworkingforthree____7____(family)livingacrossthestreet.InlessthanthreemonthsIhadenoughmoneytobuyanewcamera.ItwasthesameastheoneIhadlost,buttomeitwasmuch____8____(nice).Ipaidforitwith____9____moneyImadeanditfeltverydifferent.ThisexperienceteachesmewhatitmeanstoworkhardandI____10____(learn)thatyoumustbecarefulwiththethingsyouhave,becausetheytakealotofhardwork.提高题一阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,fittinginmeans1(make)morefriendsandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.Here2(be)someadvicethatcanhelpyou.

Firstly,confidenceplays3importantpartandattractsmostpeople.You'reexpected4(spend)sometimethinkingaboutyourstrengths.Doingso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Secondly,beingkindisthepath5yourownhappiness.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andrememberaperson6caresaboutothersispopulareverywhere.Thirdly,beactiveinvariousgroup7(activity),whichcanhelpyouaddmorefriendstoyourcircleandseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Lastbutnotleast,a8(friend)smilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.

Ifyoufollow9ismentionedabove,you10(accept)bypeoplearoundyou.

二阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyoucrazyabouttraveling?Doyouhavethedreamof1(go)aroundtheworld?Haveyoueverfailedtostartyourjourneyforthereasonoftimeandmoney?Comeon!Forgetallyourconfusionandgiveyourself2opportunitytorealizeyourdream!Let'stravelbetweenthelines,3willsurelytouchyoursoul!

Wewillguideyouinseekingforthehappydestinationsintheworldwhichareseldomknowntoothers.Thoughalone,youcanenjoyyourtravelin4(silent)whilethinkingquietly.Beinginterested5thelifeandsceneryofanothercountry,sofartheauthor6(travel)aroundtheworldandappreciatedtheuniquebeautyofthose7(country)withhisownmind,fromJapantoNepal,fromIndiatoEastTimor,fromCubatoVenezuela.

Followingus,youwillbe8(amaze)atthewonderfulscenery!Afterhavingmademanyjourneys,yourdreamoftravelingaroundtheworldwillsurelycometrue.Most9(important),youshouldnevermissanyopportunity10(realize)yourdream.

三阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WeallknowtheOlympicGames.1doyouknowtheMudOlympicGameswhicharesportsgamesinthemud?

Everyyear,about400peoplefromalloverEuropemeetinasmalltowninnorthernGermany2(take)partintheMudOlympics—the3(muddy)sportsmeetingintheworld.Itisheld4thebeachwhenthetide(潮水)isout,soitisverymuddy.Thesportsmeeting5(have)manytraditionalsportslikefootball,volleyballandbicycleraces,aswellassomespecialandnewactivities6(do)inthemud.Itraisesmoneyforalocalcharity.

Theadsforthesportsmeetingare7(extreme)interesting.Oneofthe8(advertisement)says,“Ifyouwanttoplay,justputontheclothesthatyoudon'tmind9(get)coveredinmudandjoinus!”Viewersaremorethanwelcome.Soifyoudon'tcareaboutthemud10cangetyoudirty,comeandenjoyyourself!

四阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Formedin2001,theChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)bringshelpandhopetothose1livesarechangedbynaturaldisasters.

Theteamcarriedoutitsfirstinternationalrescuemissionin2003.ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteam2(work)outsideChina,andtheteamwonhighpraise3theirbraveryandskills.Thelistofpeopletowhomhelphasbeengiveneversinceislong.Theteamtreatedmorethan3,000peoplewhowereinjuredinthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia,andspentseveralmonths4(give)aidtoover25,000victimsofthe2010floodsinPakistan.

Rescueworkers5(train)tofindpeople,treattheinjured,andhandoutfood,water,andother6(supply).Thereis7(usual)noelectricityorwaterafteradisasteranddiseasesandaccidentsmayappear.8(save)lives,rescueworkershavetoworkdayandnight,andsadlytheymustalsobury9dead,whichmeanstheyhavetobestronginboththebodyandthemind.Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts,too.Ofcourse,they'llhavetotake10(effect)measures.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.

五阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whentwoculturescometogether,thewordsof1(they)languagescompeteforsurvival.ThistookplaceearlyoninthehistoryofEnglish,followingtheDanishinvasion(入侵)ofBritain.TheDanesspokealanguageknown2OldNorse,andthishadmanywords3hadarelatedforminOldEnglish.Whatwouldpeopleendup4(say)?WouldtheDanishsettlersusetheOldEnglishwords?OrwouldtheAnglo⁃SaxonsusetheOldNorseones?

5(actual),theOldEnglishandOldNorsewordsbothsurvived,becausepeoplegavethem6(difference)meanings.Thisiswhathappenedtoskirtandshirt.

ShirtisfoundsometimesinlateOldEnglish(spelledscyrte),withthemeaningofashortgarment(衣服)wornbybothmen7women.Skirt,fromOldNorse,isknownfromthe1300s,andseemstohavebeenusedmainlyforawoman'sgarment—thelowerpartofadress.Butthewordcanalso8(use)forthelowerpartofaman'srobeorcoat.

DuringtheMiddleEnglishperiod,shirt9(become)increasinglyusedonlyforaman'sgarment,andskirtforawoman's.Today,women'sclothesincludeshirts,andskirtsarenormalwearformeninmany10(country).ClothingsuchastheT⁃shirtisgender⁃neutral(不分性别的).

六阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).___1___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___2___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat___3___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___4___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___5___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___6___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___7___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and___8___(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve___9___anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies____1-____livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.七阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe___1___(fall)child.EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitalanddoctorssayhe'llbeOK.___2___BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell___3___(sleep)whilewatchingTV.Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup___4___(see)them.Whenhelookeddown,he___5___(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungonforafewminutes___6___screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.Henry___7___(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly___8___(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.Hesavedmy___9___(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow___10___tothankhim.”"Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,"saidHenry.专题06语法填空一、有提示词类：设置7个小题高频考点谓语动词1～2题：考查时态、语态及主谓一致，其中涉及语态方面的不超过1题，答案最多三个单词。非谓语动词1～3题：考查不定式、动名词与分词，每种最多设1题。派生词1～3题：考查方式有动词派生为名词、名词派生为形容词或动词、形容词派生为副词等。每种最多设1题。名词0～1题：主要考查可数名词的复数，也可能会考查名词的所有格。形容词和副词类0～1题：主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换，以及其比较级或最高级。低频考点代词：0～1题。一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。

二、无提示词类：设置3个小题高频考点介词0～1题：重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。冠词0～1题：重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。从属关联词0～2题：侧重于定语从句的引导词。此外，名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及。低频考点并列连词0～1题：并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。其他0～1题：包括助动词(如强调谓语动词的do，does，did；构成部分倒装的do，does，did；构成一般疑问句的do，does，did)，构成强调结构的it或that，连接性副词(before，ago，however，anyway...)等。一、如何应对提示词为动词题【思维流程】【典例】1.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers(carry)specialsignificance.【答案】carries【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。why引导表语从句，从句中主语为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，由整篇文章语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填carries。2.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout(find)thewell-knownpainter.【答案】tofind【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示出发去做某事应用短语setouttodosth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填tofind。二、如何应对提示词为其他词题【思维流程】【典例】Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.【答案】finest【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”，此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。2.Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththe(season)，plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas,makinguseofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.【答案】seasons【解析】考查名词复数。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，提示词的词性为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填seasons。3.Historical(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.【答案】accuracy【解析】句意:历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也很重要。此处作主语，位于形容词historical之后，应使用名词，意为“历史的准确性”。故填accuracy。三、如何应对纯空格题

【思维流程】【典例】1.Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsIhavemade_(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,_____becauseIwantto.”【答案】but【解析】根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not呼应，构成“不是……而是……”之意，故填but。2.Thisagingofthepopulationisdriventwofactors.【答案】by【解析】考查介词。句意：人口老龄化是由两个因素造成的。表示“由；被”应用介词by。故填by。真题感知基础题一阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。StudentsatauniversityinAnhuiProvincewillprobablynotreceivetheirdiplomas(毕业文凭)iftheyfailafitnesstest.Thetesthasrunning,standinglongjumpandsomeothersports___1___(activity).Thisrulehascausedhotdiscussion.Accordingtotheplan,thenewrule___2___(come)intoforcesoon.Andifstudentsfailtopassthefitnesstests,theywon’tgettheirdiplomas.However,itisnotaone-timetestlikegaokao.Studentswhofailthetests___3___graduationwillbegivenanotherchance.Hecantakethetestfora___4___(two)time.Andiftheyfailagain,theywillhavetotakethetestevenaftergraduation.Doyouthinkitis___5___onlyuniversitydoingso?No!IfstudentswanttoenterTsinghuaUniversity,theyalsohavetobeabletoswim.Ortheywillpreparetolearnswimming.Andtheymustpassaswimmingtestafterschoolbegins.TsinghuaUniversitywillaskthestudents___6___(learn)swimmingandwillorganizeaswimmingtestforallnewstudentsinSeptember.Ifstudentsfailtoswimaslongasatleast50metres,theywillhavetotaketheswimmingcoursethroughouttheirstudies.Andofcourse,studentsarealsoremindedtolearnandpractiseswimming___7___(safe).Theywillbeabletoswimbythetimetheygraduate,___8___theuniversitywon’tgivethemdiplomas.Universitystudents___9___(encourage)todomoreexerciseafterclass.Butsomejuststayintheclassroomalldaylong.Fewstudentstakeexerciseeveniftheyarefree.Theyneedtodosomeexercisetokeep___10___(they)healthy.Swimmingisalsoasurvivalskill.Itdoesnoharmtopeopleatallandisthecorrectsportforstudents.AnystudentwhowantstoenterTsinghuaUniversity,remember,swimmingisyournecessaryskill.【答案】1.activities2.willcome3.of4.second5.the6.tolearn7.safely8.or9.areencouraged10.themselves【解析】本文介绍安徽的一所大学将对学生进行体育测试的规定，如果学生测试不及格，将无法获得毕业证。1.句意：考试有跑步、立定跳远等体育活动。someother修饰可数名词复数，故填activities。2.句意：按照计划，新规定将很快生效。根据“soon”可知，此处使用一般将来时，故填willcome。3.句意：没有通过毕业考试的学生将会得到另一次机会。根据“Studentswhofailthetests...graduationwillbegivenanotherchance.”可知，此处表示毕业测试，所属关系用of，故填of。4.句意：他可以参加第二次考试。此处作定语修饰time，用序数词形式，故填second。5.句意：你认为这是唯一一所这样做的大学吗？theonly“唯一的”，故填the。6.句意：清华大学将要求学生学习游泳，并将于9月份为所有新生组织一次游泳测试。asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，故填tolearn。7.句意：当然，学生们也被提醒要安全地学习和练习游泳。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填safely。8.句意：他们毕业的时候会游泳，否则大学不会给他们颁发文凭。根据“Theywillbeabletoswimbythetimetheygraduate,...theuniversitywon’tgivethemdiplomas.”可知，必须学会游泳，否则学校不给毕业证，or“否则”符合语境，故填or。9.句意：鼓励大学生在课后多做运动。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填areencouraged。10.句意：他们需要做一些运动来保持健康。本句主语是They，所以是保持“他们自己”的健康，用反身代词形式，故填themselves。二阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。TrafficSchoolHaveyoueverdriventhrougharedtrafficlight?Haveyoueverparkedinthewrongplaceordriven____1____(fast)thanthespeedlimit(限制)?Theanswersareprobably“yes”.Everyyear____2____(thousand)ofdriversbecome“offenders”-theybreaktherulesoftheroad.But____3____arethepunishmentsforthisoffence?Inmostcountriesdrivershavetopayafine(罚款),____4____(usual)$100—$300.ButintheUSA,Australiaandsome____5____(Europe)countriesoffendersalsogetpointsontheirdrivinglicense.Aftertheyget____6____certainnumberofpoints,theycan’tdrive.Lifeisdifficultwhenyoucan’tdrive.SofarsomestatesintheUSA____7____(introduce)anewwaytoavoidthis-TrafficSchool.Offendershaveachoice:Theycangetpointsontheirlicense____8____theycandoacourseatTrafficSchool.TrafficSchoolsrun“driverimprovementcourses”.Theycostabout$100andtakefromfour____9____twelvehours.Mostpeopledothecourseinaclassroom,butinsomestatesdriverscandothecourseonline.Driverslearntherulesoftheroadandtheylearnhow____10____(be)betterdrivers.Theydon’thavetotakeadrivingtest,butattheendofthecoursetheyhavetopassawrittenexamination.【答案】1.faster2.thousands3.what4.usually5.European6.a7.haveintroduced8.if9.to10.tobe【解析】本文主要介绍了人们在不同国家违反交通规则的处理方法。1.句意：你是否曾把车停错地方或超速驾驶？根据“than”可知空处需用比较级。故填faster。2.句意：每年都有成千上万的司机成为“违规者”——他们违反交通规则。空前无具体数字，需用thousandsof“数以千计的”表示泛指。故填thousands。3.句意：但是这种罪行的惩罚是什么呢？根据“arethepunishmentsforthisoffence?”可知是询问处罚是什么。what表示“什么”。故填what。4.句意：在大多数国家，司机必须支付罚款，通常是100到300美元。修饰动词，需用副词形式usually表示“通常”。故填usually。5.句意：但在美国、澳大利亚和一些欧洲国家，违规者的驾驶执照也会被扣分。修饰名词“countries”，需用形容词作定语。European“欧洲的”。故填European。6.句意：在他们得到一定数量的分数之后，他们就不能开车了。acertainnumberof表示“一定数量的……”。故填a。7.句意：到目前为止，美国的一些州已经推出了一种新的方法来避免这种情况——交通学校。根据“Sofar”可知本句需用现在完成时(have/hasdone)，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填haveintroduced。8.句意：违法者有一个选择：如果他们能在交通学校学习课程，他们可以在驾照上获得分数。分析句子可知，前句是后句是肯定条件，需用if表示“如果”。故填if。9.句意：它们花费大约100美元，需要4到12个小时。from...to...表示“从……到……”，固定短语。故填to。10.句意：司机学习道路规则，他们学习如何成为更好的司机。howtodosth表示“如何做某事”。故填tobe。三阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Surrounded(环绕)bymountainsandsnow,ChinesepianistLangLangplayed“LovingDream”,“JasmineFlower”and“GoldbergVariations”atthehighestrailwaystationincentralSwitzerland.Theshowwas___1___(warm)welcomedbytheaudience.Whathedidhelped___2___theculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandEuropebymeansofmusic.LangLangisoneoftheleading___3___(musician)intheclassicalmusicworld.Thoughheputonthousandsofshowsworldwide,thiswashisfirsttimetoplay___4___pianoatthetopofasnowymountain.Thelowtemperature.___5___(make)itquitechallengingforhim.However,playingina“fairytale-like”environmentwasaveryspecialexperience,accordingtoLangLang,“Thepiece‘JasmineFlower’___6___(choose)speciallyforthisshow,”LangLangsaid,”Iplayedthisbeautifulpiecefrommyownculture,hoping___7___(draw)theaudience’sinterestinlearningmoreaboutChinathroughthebeautyofChinesemusic.”BeforeLangLangplayedthe___8___(three)piece,hisfingersbecamealittlecold,___9___heshowednofearoftheheavysnowandthethinair.”Ihopewewilldomoreculturalexchangesinthefuturesoastounderstandeachotherbetterandbuilda____10____(close)relationshipbetweenthetwocountriesthanbefore,”addedLangLang.【答案】1.warmly2.with3.musicians4.the5.made6.waschosen7.todraw8.third9.but##yet10.closer【解析】本文主要讲述了朗朗为中欧之间的文化交流进行了表演。1.句意：演出受到观众的热烈欢迎。根据“welcomed”可知，副词修饰动词，warmly符合句意，故填warmly。2.句意：他所做的一切都有助于通过音乐促进中欧之间的文化交流。根据“helped”可知，helpwithsth“在某方面帮助……”，故填with。3.句意：郎朗是古典音乐界主要音乐家之一。根据“oneof”可知，需要名词复数，故填musicians。4.句意：虽然他在世界各地举办了数千场演出，但这是他第一次在雪山之巅弹钢琴。playthepiano“弹钢琴”，故填the。5.句意：低温对他来说很有挑战性。根据“However,playingina“fairytale-like”environmentwasaveryspecialexperience,accordingtoLangLang,”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，made符合句意，故填made。6.句意：《茉莉花》是专门为这次展览挑选的。根据“Thepiece”可知，与谓语动词choose是被动关系，因此是含有一般过去时的被动语态，waschosen符合句意，故填waschosen。7.句意：我演奏了这首来自我自己文化的优美曲子，希望通过中国音乐的美来吸引听众更多地了解中国。hopetodo“希望做某事”，故填todraw。8.句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据“piece”和全文内容可知，弹奏第三首曲子，需要序数词，故填third。9.句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据“heshowednofearoftheheavysnowandthethinair.”可知，与前文构成转折，but/yet符合句意，故填but/yet。10.句意：我希望我们今后能进行更多的文化交流，以便更好地相互了解，使两国关系比以前更加密切。根据“thanbefore”可知，需要比较级，closer符合句意，故填closer。四阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastMarchIlostmycamerawhileIwasonaschooltrip.Ileftitonthebusonthewaybackto____1____(we)school.Icalledthebuscompanythenextday____2____(check)iftheycouldfindit,butitwasn’tthere.Myparentsgotreallyangryandtoldmetheycouldn’tbuymeanewone.I____3____(know)theywereright,soIdecidedIwouldgetonebymyself.Istartedthinkingofwaystomakeandsavemoney.Myparents____4____(usual)giveme£8everyweek,sothefirstthingIdidwastokeepthemoney____5____thesmallboxonthebookcase.IalsoofferedtohelpmyuncleAlan.He’softenawayforwork,buthecan’t____6____(take)hisdogwithhim.Istartedtolookafterhisdogwhenhewasn’tathome.Aftersometime,myuncle’sneighborssawme.TheyaskedmeifIcouldhelpwiththeircats,dogsandrabbits,too.So,Istartedworkingforthree____7____(family)livingacrossthestreet.InlessthanthreemonthsIhadenoughmoneytobuyanewcamera.ItwasthesameastheoneIhadlost,buttomeitwasmuch____8____(nice).Ipaidforitwith____9____moneyImadeanditfeltverydifferent.ThisexperienceteachesmewhatitmeanstoworkhardandI____10____(learn)thatyoumustbecarefulwiththethingsyouhave,becausetheytakealotofhardwork.【答案】1.our2.tocheck3.knew4.usually5.in6.take7.families8.nicer9.the10.havelearned##havelearnt##learn【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己赚钱购买新相机的经历。1.句意：我把它落在回学校的公交车上了。此处作定语修饰“school”，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填our。2.句意：第二天，我打电话给公共汽车公司，问他们是否能找到它，但它不在那里。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填tocheck。3.句意：我知道他们是对的，所以我决定自己买一个。本句时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填knew。4.句意：我的父母通常每周给我8英镑，所以我做的第一件事就是把钱放在书架上的小盒子里。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词usually，故填usually。5.句意：我的父母通常每周给我8英镑，所以我做的第一件事就是把钱放在书架上的小盒子里。inthebox“在盒子里”，故填in。6.句意：他经常出差，但他不能带着他的狗。情态动词“can’t”后用动词原形，故填take。7.句意：于是，我开始为住在街对面的三户人家打工。three修饰可数名词复数，故填families。8.句意：它和我失去的那个一模一样，但对我来说要好得多。much修饰比较级，强调比较含义，故填nicer。9.句意：我用自己赚的钱买了它，感觉很不一样。此处特指自己赚的钱，故填the。10.句意：这段经历教会了我努力工作的意义，我学会了你必须小心对待你拥有的东西，因为它们需要付出很多努力。根据“ThisexperienceteachesmewhatitmeanstoworkhardandI...thatyoumustbecarefulwiththethingsyouhave”可知，本句可用现在完成时强调动作已经发生，或用一般现在时强调现在，主语是I，助动词是have，动词用原形。故填havelearned/havelearnt/learn。提高题一阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,fittinginmeans1(make)morefriendsandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.Here2(be)s