智能运输系统 术语 征求意见稿

GB/T20839—XXXX1智能运输系统通用术语3.13.23.3基于新一代信息技术，对交通相关信息进行整合、集成和3.4先进的交通管理系统advancedtransportmanagementsy3.5利用现代信息技术，为出行者提供交通状况全方位精准信息的服3.6先进的公共交通系统advancedpublictransportsy利用现代信息技术，面向公共交通使用者的交通信3.7营运车辆管理commercialvehicleop3.8先进的车辆控制系统advancedvehiclecontrGB/T20839—XXXX23.93.103.11利用计算机硬件和软件技术对智能交通数据进3.12对智能运输系统（3.1）项目经济合理性、技术可行性、社会效益、环境影响和风险做出3.13服务配套体系，为未来交通出行体验与全天候安全通4,1城市交通管理与控制urbantrafficmanagementandcon4.2交通监控中心trafficcontrolandsurveill对交通运行、交通事件（9.1）、交通环境等状态进行实施监测与管理的4.3交通综合运行协调与应急指挥中心transportationoperationscoordinationce通过整合综合交通资源，最大程度地预防和减少突发公共交通事件（9.1）及其造成的损害，保障公众的生命财产安全，实现综合交通运输的统筹、协调和联动所设置的突发公共交通事件（9.1）应急4,4对一定区域内（包括城市道路和公路）的全部交通进行监测和控4.5智能交通信号控制advancedtraf4,6GB/T20839—XXXX34.7公交信号优先publictransport[来源：GB/T31418—2015，2.3快速路的运行服务水平以及事件条件下的安全和快速特殊车辆监控specialvehiclesurveillanceandc按照交通管理及车辆运营要求，对特殊车辆进行实时监控，必要时进行实施调度和注：特殊车辆是指外廓尺寸、质量等方面超过设计车辆限界的及特殊用途的车4.10停车管理parkingmanag4.11叉口进行监控，向驾驶员实时提供安全隐患警告或潜在紧急事件（9.3）的警告，自动为道路交通提供4.12尾气排放监管emissionsmon通过政策法规并采用相应的措施和技术手段，对机动车尾气排放进行严格的检查和控制。5.2公共交通应急协调调度coordinatedemergencytransit共交通运输方式（包括轨道交通）之间的联合5.3以大容量、高性能公共汽电车沿专用车道运行,有专GB/T20839—XXXX45.45.5通过公路、铁路、水运、航空运输等运输方式协作，为长距离出行的旅客提供出行服务。5.76.1安装了电子标签或其他电子应答设备的载货汽车在行驶状态下接受检验检疫机构对其安全状况、注册情况及重量等报检报关数据比对确认，对数据符合的车辆获准通过检查关卡的通关手续。6.26.3集装箱运输管理containertransportma可能发生的紧急事件（9.3）做预案处理的集装箱运6.5GB/T20839—XXXX56.6危险品运输管理hazardousmaterialstransportmanag6.7性质及运输路线信息公告，及时发现危险品运输过程中发生的紧急事件（9.3），并能发出相应通告信6.8跟踪物流作业状态，实现实时应对、智能优化决策的物流服务系统。6.97.17.2在出行途中为驾驶员提供最佳出行路线和方式的信息服7.3通过电子站牌（5.5）、车内显示屏、个人查询终端等多媒体设备，为出行途7,47.5可变情报板variablemessagesign,changeablemessagesigGB/T20839—XXXX67.77.8利用新一代信息技术，为驾驶员提供出行信息、行驶路线及最佳路径7.9在应用地理信息系统（GIS）技术、通信技术构造的路网数字化地图的基础上，运用7.108.1利用传感探测技术、自动控制技术和通信技术，通过车载装置和路边设施的智能探测以及车-车和8.2测、车-车和车-路通信（8.5）手段、车辆自动操纵控制装置，在特定的道路上实现车辆自8.3车路协同vehicle-infrastructurec8.4车-车通信vehicle-vehiclecommuniGB/T20839—XXXX78.5车-路通信infrastructure-vehicleco8.6专用短程通信dedicatedshortrangecommuni通信方式，是智能运输系统（3.1）领域中的基础通信8.78.88.9利用先进的车辆导航（7.9）与诱导技术进行道路标识的有效可靠识别，综合运用车辆横向、纵向8.10纵向的自动控制技术的综合运用，使车辆从当前车道自动驶8.11实时监测车辆前方行驶环境，在设定的速度范围内自动调整行驶速度，以适应前方车辆和/或道路8.12视野增强visionenhanc8.138.14GB/T20839—XXXX88.15地将交叉路口的交通状况通知驾驶员，并根据需要辅助驾驶（8.1）员对车辆进行控制或车辆自动执行防撞措施（其中包括纵向防撞（8.13）、横向防撞（8.14）以及纵横向综合防8.16车辆编队automatedvehic9.19.2通过各种道路流量检测、监视和通信手段，及时获取发生交通事件（9.1）的信息，协调道路使用9.39.49.59.6利用新一代信息技术，在紧急事件（9.3）发生时，根据当前采集到的实时信息（如紧急车辆的位置、交通状况、事件发生的位置及性质等），由紧急事件管理（9.3）中心对紧急车辆从而使紧急车辆按最优行驶路线快速、安全到达现场并进行紧急救援活动等的管理。GB/T20839—XXXX99.7危险品应急响应系统hazardousmaterialsemerge9.8当发生紧急事件（9.3）时，通过车载通讯系统、路侧紧急电话以人工或自动9.9营运车辆安全监控CVOsafetysurveillance10.1电子收费electronictol应用先进的技术手段，自动完成电子收费交易，实现10.210.3辆的收费处理，此种方式称为自由流电子收费方式（1010.4利用安装在车道内和车道周围的各种传感装置测定过往车辆的特性参数，自动判别车辆类10.5视频稽查系统videoenforcement10.610.7GB/T20839—XXXX10.810.9接受用户的付费并提供相应的电子收费（10.1）服11.1利用安装在道路或车辆上的检测器、车载导航器以及安装在航空器或卫星上的传感器等进行交通部署在道路沿线的智能化设施，可用于支撑感知、通信、计算、控制等功能的附11.412.112.2综合交通大数据comprehensivetransportationbigGB/T20839—XXXXGB/T20839—XXXXGB/T20839—XXXXETC用户卡...........................................................................10.8车-车通信.......................................................................8.4,8.16车道保持.........................................................................8.7,8.9车道变换........................................................................8.7,8.10车辆编队............................................................................8.16车辆导航.........................................................................7.9,8.9车辆自动识别系统....................................................................11.5车-路通信...............................................................8.1,8.2,8.5,8.16车路协同.......................................................................8,8.3,8.5车载单元............................................................................10.6城市交通管理与控制...................................................................4.1出行前信息服务.......................................................................7.1出租车运营管理.......................................................................5.7单车道电子收费......................................................................10.2电子收费..........................................................10,10.1,10.2,10.3,10.9电子收费服务提供商..................................................................10.9电子通关.............................................................................6.1电子站牌.........................................................................5.5,7.3动态称重.............................................................................6.3辅助驾驶..............................................................8.1,8.13,8.14,8.15个性化信息服务.......................................................................7.4公共交通应急协调调度.................................................................5.2公交信号优先.........................................................................4.7公交一卡通...........................................................................5.4公铁交叉口协调管理..................................................................4.11横向防撞.......................................................................8.14,8.15横向控制........................................................................8.7,8.14货物联运服务.........................................................................6.5货运车辆自动检测.....................................................................6.2集装箱运输管理.......................................................................6.4交叉路口防撞........................................................................8.15交通广播............................................................................7.10交通监控中心.........................................................................4.2交通事件.................................................................4.2,4.3,9.1,9.2交通事件管理.........................................................................9.2交通数字地图........................................................................1交通信息安全........................................................................1交通信息采集........................................................................1交通信息互操作......................................................................12交通综合信息平台.....................................................................3.3交通综合运行协调与应急指挥中心.......................................................4.3紧急呼叫.............................................................................9.8紧急事件..........................................3.9,4.11,6.4,6.7,9,9.3,9.4紧急事件管理.....................................................................3.9,9.6紧急事件识别.........................................................................9.4紧急事件通告.........................................................................9.5紧急事件响应.........................................................................9.6可变标志.............................................................................7.7可变情报板...........................................................................7.6快速公共汽车交通.....................................................................5.3路侧单元............................................................................10.7路侧基础设施........................................................................11.3路径引导.............................................................................7.8旅客联运服务.........................................................................5.6区域交通控制.........................................................................4.4视频稽查系统........................................................................10.5视野增强............................................................................8.12特殊车辆监控.........................................................................4.9停车管理............................................................................4.10途中驾驶员信息服务...................................................................7.2危险货物自动检测.....................................................................6.7危险品应急响应系统...................................................................9.7危险品运输管理.......................................................................6.6尾气排放监管........................................................................4.12先进的车辆控制系统...................................................................3.8先进的出行者信息系统.................................................................3.5先进的公共交通系统...................................................................3.6先进的交通管理系统...................................................................3.4营运车辆安全监控.....................................................................9.9营运车辆管理.........................................................................3.7匝道控制.............................................................................4.8智慧出行服务.........................................................................7.5智慧高速公路........................................................................3.13智慧物流.........................................................................6.8,6.9智慧物流服务.........................................................................6.9智能公交调度.........................................................................5.1智能交通基础设施.................................................................3.10,11智能交通数据管理.................................................................3.11,12智能交通系统.........................................................................3.1智能交通信号控制.....................................................................4.5智能运输系统............................................................3.1,3.2,3.12,8.6智能运输系统成本效益分析............................................................3.12智能运输系统体系框架.................................................................3.2专用短程通信.........................................................................8.6自动车辆分类......................................................................自动驾驶........................................................8,8.2,8.7,8.13,8.14自适应信号控制......................................................................自适应巡航控制......................................................................自由流电子收费....................................................................综合交通大数据......................................................................12.2纵向防撞.......................................................................8.13,8.15纵向控制........................................................................8.8,8.13adaptivecruisecontrol.............................................................8.11adaptivesignalcontrol..............................................................4.6advancedpublictransportsystems....................................................3.6advancedtrafficsignalcontrol......................................................4.5advancedtransportmanagementsystems................................................3.4advancedtravelerinformationsystems................................................3.5advancedvehiclecontrolsystems.....................................................3.8APTS.................................................................................3.6areatrafficcontrol.................................................................4.4ATIS.................................................................................3.5ATMS.................................................................................3.4automateddriving....................................................................8.2automatedvehicleplatoon...........................................................8.16automaticvehicleclassification.............................................automaticvehicleidentification.............................................BRT..................................................................................5.3busrapidtransit....................................................................5.3changeablemessagesign..............................................................7.6CMS..................................................................................7.6commercialvehicleoperations........................................................3.7comprehensivetransportinformationprehensivetransportationbigdata..................................containertransportmanagement.......................................................6.4coordinatedemergencytransitdispatch..........................................COV..................................................................................3.7customizedinformationservice......................................................CVOsafetysurveillanceandcontrol..................................................9.9dedicatedshortrangecommunication..................................................8drivingassistance...................................................................8.1DSRC.................................................................................8.6electronicbusstopdisplay..........................................................5electronicclearance.................................................................6.1electronictollcollection.................................................EM...................................................................................3.9emergency................................................3.9,5.2,9.3,9.4,9.5,9.6,9emergencycall.......................................................................9.8emergencyidentification.............................................................9.4emergencymanagement.................................................................3.9emergencynotification...............................................................9.5emergencyresponse...............................................................9.6,9.7emissionsmonitoring................................................................4.12en-routedriverinformationservice..............................................en-routepublictransportinformationservice................................ETC.............................................................10.1,10.2,10.3,10.8,ETCserviceprovider................................................................10.9ETCsubscribercard.................................................................10.8E-ticket.............................................................................5.4free-flowETC.......................................................................10.3hazardouscargoautomaticinspection.................................................6.7hazardousmaterialsemergencyresponsesystem........................................9.7hazardousmaterialstransportmanagement.............................................6.6highway-railintersectionoperationscoordination...................................4.11infrastructure-vehiclecommunication..........................................intelligenttransitdispatchandschedule...................................intelligenttransportsystems...............................................intelligenttransportationdatamanagement..................................intelligenttransportationinfrastructure...................................inter-modalfreighttransport...............................................inter-modalpassengerstransport............................................intersectioncollisionavoidance..............................................ITDM................................................................................3.11ITI.................................................................................3.10ITS.........................................................................3.1,3.2,3.12ITSarchitecture.....................................................................3.2ITSbenefit-costanalysis.....................................................lanechanging.......................................................................8.10lanekeeping.........................................................................8.9lateralcollisionavoidance....................................................lateralcontrol......................................................................8.7longitudinalcollisionavoidance...............................................longitudinalcontrol.................................................................8.8OBU.................................................................................10.6on-boardunit.......................................................................10.6parkingmanagement..................................................................4.10pre-tripinformationservice.........................................................7.1publictransportpriority............................................................4.7rampmetering........................................................................4.8roadsideunit......................................................................10.7roadsideinfrastructure.............................................................11.3routeguidance.......................................................................7.8RSU.................................................................................10.7GB/T20839—XXXXsingle-laneETC................................................................smartexpressway....................................................................3.13smartlogistics..................................................................6.8,6.9smartlogisticsservice..............................................................6.9smarttravelservice.................................................................7.5specialvehiclesurveillanceandcontrol.............................................4.9taxioperationandmanagement........................................................5TOCC...................