辽宁省名校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 含解析

2024—2025学年度上学期期中考试高二试题英语考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwastheman’ssisterdoing?A．Chattingwithsomeone.B．Helpingalady.C．Gettingintotrouble.2．WhathappenedtoLucy?A．Shewaschosenfortheleadrole.B．Shemissedthechanceoftest.C．Shetriedoutbutfailed.3．Whattimeisitnow?A．9:10.B．9:30.C．8:50.4．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A．Givehimsomehints.B．Comebackinthreedays.C．Writetheessayforhim.5．Whoteachesthewomantosing?A．Herself.B．Herparent.C．Hersingingteacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Themaniseasygoing.B．Theman’sdeskisinamess.C．Themanshouldfocusonhisdesk.7．WhatisAliceprobablylike?A．Sociable.B．Patient.C．Serious.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Howdidthemanwatchthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames?A．OnTV.B．Onthecellphone.C．Onthecomputer.9．Whichsportisthemanmostinterestedin?A．Figureskating.B．Short-trackspeedskating.C．Skijumping.10．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Learnskills.B．Watchthegame.C．Finishhishomework.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatdothechildrenthinkofthetriptothebeach?A．Exciting.B．Uninteresting.C．Dangerous.12．Whichplacedoesthemansuggest?A．Amuseum.B．Agallery.C．Alake.13．Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothemountains?A．It’saroundhere.B．Shehasn’tbeentherebefore.C．Childrencangetenoughexercise.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heisthinnerthanbefore.B．He’salwaysbeenintosports.C．HehasgonetoNancy’swedding.15．HowlonghasNancybeenmarried?A．For10years.B．For7years.C．For2years.16．Wheredoesthemanlivenow?A．InLosAngeles.B．InNewYork.C．InHouston.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whydoleavesturnyellow?A．Becauseofthelackofwater.B．Becauseofthelackofnutrition.C．Becauseofthedifferenceintemperature.18．Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A．Howtolookafterplantsinautumn.B．HowtomakeplantsbloomfasterC．Howtoreduceinsectpests.19．Whatisthespeaker’slasttip?A．Openingthewindowsatnoon.B．Usingwarmwaterinsteadofcoldwater.C．Cuttingawaydeadbranchesandflowers.20．Wherecanthelistenersgetmoretips?A．Fromletters.B．OntheInternet.C．Fromemails.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheWorldArchitectureFestivalhaspresented‘SmartCities’awardstoarchitecturalplansthatofferadvanceddesigncombinedwithanabilitytoaddressmajorworldissues.Thefourwinnerstellyouthefutureofsomeoftheworld’slargestcities.LingangOpenZoneStationTODproject-Shanghai,ChinaBenoy’splanisforastationtobebuiltinLingangNewCity.Thestationwouldoffertwoexpresslinestomeettheneedsofbothtouristsandresidents;onedirecttoShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,andanotherlinkingthecentralareaofDishuiLake.Toimprovevisibilityofnearbystores,thestationwillbebuiltinastreamlinedshape.Centipede-Istanbul,TürkiyeTheproject,ledbyEmreArolatArchitecture,seekstodealwiththecomplexissueofsustainabletrafficchoices.ForIstanbul,thearchitecturalteamnotethatinterruptionofpedestrian(行人)flowisakeyurbanprobleminthecity.Therefore,theprojectaimstocreatenewpathwaysandundergroundroutesbetweencurrentlyseparatedroads.FutureVisionforLondonWaterlooStationandSouthBank-London,EnglandLedbyGrimshaw,thisfuturevisionconsiderssocialandeconomicfactorswithinthearchitecturalchoices.Theprojectoffersmorethan40walkingandcyclingroutestoimprovepassengerflow.Additionally,1,900sqmofnewgreenspaceisplannedtobecreatedaroundthestation.KnowledgeEconomicCity-Madinah,SaudiArabiaThisproject,headedbyDLRGroup,outlinesaplantoconcentrategoods,servicesandknowledgearoundanewhigh-speedrailwaystation.Neighbourhoodssituatedaroundparksallowleisureandapositivelifestyle.Inaddition,cyclingandwalkablenetworksensurethatthecitywillbecomfortableforfutureresidents.1.Whichcitywillprovidetwoexpresslinestosatisfytourists’needs?A.Shanghai. B.Istanbul. C.London. D.Madinah.2.What’sthepurposeofEmreArolatArchitecture?A.Tocreateastreamlinedstation.B.Toslowdownthespeedoftraffic.C.Togetabetterviewofnearbystores.D.Tobuildnewroadstolinkseparatedones.3.Whatdothelasttwoprojectshaveincommon?A.Theysituatethecommunitiesinparks.B.Theyoffernewgreenspacearoundthestation.C.Theydesigncyclingroutesandwalkablenetworks.D.Theysupplygoodsandservicesinneighbourhoods.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个未来的智慧城市。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据LingangOpenZoneStationTODproject-Shanghai,China部分中“Thestationwouldoffertwoexpresslinestomeettheneedsofbothtouristsandresidents;onedirecttoShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,andanotherlinkingthecentralareaofDishuiLake.(该站将提供两条快线，以满足游客和居民的需求；一条直达上海浦东国际机场，另一条连接滴水湖中心地区)”可知，该站将提供两条快速线路，以满足游客和居民的需求。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Centipede-Istanbul,Türkiye部分中“Therefore,theprojectaimstocreatenewpathwaysandundergroundroutesbetweencurrentlyseparatedroads.(因此，该项目旨在在目前分离的道路之间创建新的通道和地下路线)”可知，该项目的目的是在被分开的道路之间，修建新的道路和地下路线。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据FutureVisionforLondonWaterlooStationandSouthBank-London,England部分中“Theprojectoffersmorethan40walkingandcyclingroutestoimprovepassengerflow.(该项目提供了40多条步行和自行车路线，以改善客流)”以及KnowledgeEconomicCity-Madinah,SaudiArabia部分中“Inaddition,cyclingandwalkablenetworksensurethatthecitywillbecomfortableforfutureresidents.(此外，自行车和步行网络确保城市对未来的居民来说将是舒适的)”可知，共同点是他们设计了骑行路线和步行网络。故选C。BAsher4-year-oldsonArieltookagoodlookatthemuseum’sancientartifacts(手工艺品),Gellerlookedawayforjustamoment.Thenacrashsounded,arare3,500-year-oldjarwasbrokenontheground,andhersonwhoaccidentallybrokethejar,stoodoverit,inpanic.“Pleaseletthatnotbemychild”wasthefirstthoughtthatracedthroughGeller’shead.Gellerwasembarrassedandtrieddesperatelytocalmdownherson.ArieltoldMomhewasexceptionallycuriousandjustwantedtoseewhatwasinside.TheBronzeAgejar,exhibitedoutintheopenwithoutglassbarriers,hasbeenondisplayfor35years.Itwasoneoftheonlycontainersofitssize.Itwaslikelyusedtoholdwineoroil.Whatcouldbeconsideredeveryparent’sworstnightmarebecamealearningexperience.Thecurator(馆长)hopedtoturnthedisasterintoateachablemoment.Friday,theGellerfamilywereinvitedbackformakingup.ArielgiftedthemuseumaDIYvaseofhisownandfeltwelcometoreturn.Expertswereusing3Dtechnologyandvideostorepairthejar.“That’swhat’sactuallyinterestingformykid,thisprocessofhowthey’repiecingitbacktogether,andallthetechnologythey’reusingthere,”Gellersaid.Shafir,arestorationexpertofthemuseum,saidtherepairswouldbefairlystraightforward,asthepieceswerefromasingle,completejar.Itcouldbebackondisplayassoonasnextweek.Theartifactsshouldremainaccessibletothepublic,evenifaccidentshappenbecausetouchinganartifactcaninspireadeeperinterestinhistoryandarchaeology(考古学).“Ilikethatpeopletouch.Don’tbreak,buttotouchthings,it’simportant,”hesaid.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutArielfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hewasanaughtyboy. B.Hebrokethejarintentionally.C.Hewasfrightenedoftheaccident. D.Hebecamealaughingstockofthecrowd.5.WhatdidtheGellerfamilydowhentheywereinvitedback?A.Theyhadtomakeanapology. B.Theylearnedtorestorethebrokenjar.C.Theyprovidedthevideosforrepair. D.Theywereaskedtopayforthedamage.6.WhatcanbeconcludedabouttherestorationaccordingtoShafir?A.Itwassimpleandplain. B.Ittookatleasttwoweeks.C.Itwascostlyandboring. D.Itlackedfundsandsupport.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whencuriositymeetscriticism. B.Takegoodcareoffamilymembers.C.Adisaster?Ateachablemoment! D.Totouchornottotouch?Thinktwice!【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个四岁男孩打碎了一个古老的罐子，馆长把这场灾难转变成了一个适于教学的机会，邀请这一家人重返博物馆，学习如何修复破碎的罐子。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thenacrashsounded,arare3,500-year-oldjarwasbrokenontheground,andhersonwhoaccidentallybrokethejar,stoodoverit,inpanic.(然后一声撞击声响起，一个有着3500年历史的稀有罐子摔碎在地上，她的儿子不小心打碎了罐子，惊慌地站在旁边)”可知，小男孩不是故意打碎罐子，他站在那里，感到害怕。故选C。【5题详解】字节理解题。根据第四段“Friday,theGellerfamilywereinvitedbackformakingup.(周五，阿里尔一家被邀请回来修补罐子)”可知，阿里尔一家被邀请返回博物馆是学习如何修复破碎的罐子。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Shafir,arestorationexpertofthemuseum,saidtherepairswouldbefairlystraightforward,asthepieceswerefromasingle,completejar.Itcouldbebackondisplayassoonasnextweek.(博物馆的修复专家沙菲尔说，修复工作相当简单，因为这些碎片来自一个完整的罐子。它最早可能于下周重新展出)”可知，修复过程是简单的。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Whatcouldbeconsideredeveryparent’sworstnightmarebecamealearningexperience.Thecurator(馆长)hopedtoturnthedisasterintoateachablemoment.(这可能被认为是每个父母最糟糕的噩梦，却成了一次学习经历。馆长希望把这场灾难变成一个教育的时刻)”结合文章讲述了一个四岁男孩打碎了一个古老的罐子，馆长把这场灾难转变成了一个适于教学的机会，邀请这一家人重返博物馆，学习如何修复破碎的罐子。故C选项“灾难？一个受教育的时刻！”最符合文章标题。故选C。CAshhasbuilthislifearoundadventures.Hehascovered9,000kilometresonfootthroughmanycountries.Sowhenthebirthofhisdaughterputastoptohiscross-continentexplorations,Ashfounditquitedifficulttoadjust.“It’sbecomepartofmyidentity,”hesays.“I’vehadtothinkaboutwhatIcandoinstead.”This,hesays,hasledhimtoreflectonwhywetravelinthefirstplace,andwhatwecandotomakeourtravelpleasant.Inhisnewbook,WhyWeTravel,Ashshareshistravelinsights,drawingonhisowntravelexperiencesandexpertadvice.Figureoutwhatyouwanttoexperiencefromyourtrip.“Whatmakestravelmostsatisfyingforme,”hewrites,“hasbeenfiguringouthowtomakemyintentionsalignwithwhatI’mdoing.”Heexplainsyoumightwanttoexperiencesomethingnew.“Butwhatdoesthatmean?”heasks.“Doyouwanttoeatnewfoodsorengageinanotherculture?Doyouwantspacetorelaxordoyouwantsomethingthatisphysicallyorpsychologicallychallenging?”Askingyourselfsuchquestionscanhelpyoutodecideyourdestination,howyoutravel,whereyoustayandwhatyoudoonceyou’rethere.ForAsh,whohasmostlytraveledalone,he’sdiscoveredthattravelingwithotherscanpresentsomeunexpectedopportunities.Yes,travelingaloneisimportant–itallowsself-discoveryandindependence.Buttravelingwithpartnersandfriendscanbeagreatopportunitytolearnmoreaboutyourself.Challengeeachothertodosomethingtheotherswouldneverchoosetodowhenyou’reon,holiday.It’sadifferentkindofpsychologicaldevelopment.Andyoumightdiscoversomethingyoulike,thatyouwouldhavenevertriedonyourown.Sonexttimeifyouwanttoenjoyyourtraveltothefull,readthisbookbeforestart.8.WhatmadeAshendhiscross-continentexplorations?A.Hisdesireforreflection. B.Theexpert’sadvice.C.Hisdevotiontowriting. D.Thearrivalofhisdaughter.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“align”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Negotiate. B.React. C.Agree. D.Fight.10.What’sthebenefitoftravelingwithfriendsaccordingtothetext?A.Relievingloneliness. B.Gainingpsychologicalgrowth.C.Savingloadsofmoney. D.Developingindependence.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torecommendabook. B.Tosharetravelexperiences.C.Tohonorclosepartners. D.Tointroduceatraveldestination.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分享了《我们为什么旅行》一书的作者的旅游见解，并推荐此书。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Sowhenthebirthofhisdaughterputastoptohiscross-continentexplorations,Ashfounditquitedifficulttoadjust.(所以，当女儿的出生让他的跨大陆探险停止时，阿什发现自己很难适应)”可知，女儿的出生使Ash停止了跨大陆探险。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Whatmakestravelmostsatisfyingforme(让旅行对我来说最令人满意的是……)”以及“hasbeenfiguringouthowtomakemyintentions(弄清楚如何让我的意图)”和后文“withwhatI’mdoing(和我正在做的事情)”可知，对作者来说，旅行最令人满意的是弄清楚如何让他的意图与他正在做的事情相一致，吻合。故划线词意思是“吻合，一致”。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Buttravelingwithpartnersandfriendscanbeagreatopportunitytolearnmoreaboutyourself.Challengeeachothertodosomethingtheotherswouldneverchoosetodowhenyou’reonholiday.It’sadifferentkindofpsychologicaldevelopment.”（但与伙伴和朋友一起旅行可以是一个更好地了解自己的机会。挑战彼此去做一些其他人度假时永远不会选择做的事情。这是一种不同的心理发展。）可知，与朋友一起旅行的好处是获得心理成长。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Inhisnewbook,WhyWeTravel,Ashshareshistravelinsights,drawingonhisowntravelexperiencesandexpertadvice.(在他的新书《我们为什么旅行》中，阿什根据自己的旅行经历和专家建议，分享了他的旅行见解)”及最后一段“Sonexttimeifyouwanttoenjoyyourtraveltothefull,readthisbookbeforestart.(所以，下次如果你想充分享受你的旅行，在开始之前阅读这本书)”可知，文章的写作目的是推荐一本书。故选A。DWhenultraviolet(紫外线的)lightshinesontotheMexicanfree-tailedbat’sextraordinarilyhairytoes,theylightuplikeaChristmastree.That’sbecausetheanimalshavehairystructuresthatcanabsorbUVlightandsenditoutatadifferentwavelength.Thefindingmarksthefirsttimeglow(发光)structureshavebeenreportedinlivebats.BiologistGual-SuárezandhisteamhadbeencatchingMexicanfree-tailedbatsoutsideofawell-knownhabitatinsouthernMexicoCity.Andthenightbefore,theresearchershadusednetstocapturebatsabout20kilometerstothenorth,thendustedthemwithaspecialpowder(粉末)thatshinesunderUVlight.Thehopewastolaterdetectthatpowderonbatssampledinthesouth,provingthattheanimalsweremovingbetweenthetwolocations.“Wefailedatthat,”saysGual-Suárez.However,whilesearchingforsignsofthepowderwiththeirUVflashlights,theteamdiscoveredsomethingevencooleronthepowderlessbats-glow-in-the-darktoes.Theresearcherslookedforandfoundsimilarlybrightstructureson25liveMexicanfree-tailedbatsatbothsites.Theteamalsotestedmuseumsamples.Theselackedglowstructuresinthefoot,butglowedalloverindullgreen-probablyasaresultofchemicalsusedinthepreservationprocess.“IapplaudGual-Suárez’spaperonbothexaminingliveanimals,andcomparingthemuseumsamples,”saysLindaReinhold,azoologistinAustralia.“That’sgoodscience.”Astowhatpurposetheglowtoesserve,thefunctionisdifficulttoproveinanyanimalsthatglow.Buttheresearchersnotethatbecausethisspeciesmigratesthousandsofkilometersatnight,andlivesincommunitiesofuptomillionsofindividuals;itwouldmakesenseifthelight-uptoesservedsomesortofroleinnighttimecommunication.“Weneedtotestitinthelab,”saysRodrigoMedellin,anecologistinMexico.“Thisisjustthetipofaverydeepandverylongicebergthatnobodyknowsanythingabout.”12.WhatwasGual-Suárezandhisteamaimedatoriginally?A.Protectingbatsfrombeingcaught.B.Comparinglivebatswithmuseumsamples.C.Trackingbats’movementsbetweentwosites.D.Helpingbatsliveinharmonywithincommunities.13.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheglowtoesaccordingtothetext?A.TheycanblockUVlight. B.Theyarefoundbychance.C.Theyarefamiliartohumans. D.Theirfunctionsareeasytoprove.14.What’sLindaReinhold’sattitudetowardsGual-Suárez’spaper?A.Favorable. B.Cautious. C.Suspicious. D.Negative.15.WhatdoesRodrigoMedellinimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Takeactiontosavetheiceberg. B.Makeuseofnewlabequipment.CPeopleknownothingaboutbats. D.Furtherresearchneedsconducting.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家在研究墨西哥无尾蝠的迁移行为时，意外发现这些蝙蝠的脚趾在紫外线下会发光的现象，并讨论了这一发现的潜在意义和未来研究方向。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thehopewastolaterdetectthatpowderonbatssampledinthesouth,provingthattheanimalsweremovingbetweenthetwolocations.(希望之后能在南部采样的蝙蝠身上检测到这种粉末，以此证明这些动物在这两个地点之间移动)”可知，Gual-Suárez和他的团队原本的目的是追踪蝙蝠在两个地点之间的移动。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,whilesearchingforsignsofthepowderwiththeirUVflashlights,theteamdiscoveredsomethingevencooleronthepowderlessbats-glow-in-the-darktoes.(然而，在用紫外线手电筒寻找粉末痕迹的过程中，团队在没有涂抹粉末的蝙蝠身上发现了更酷的事情——它们的脚趾会发光)”可知，发光的脚趾是在偶然的情况下被发现的。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中LindaReinhold的话““IapplaudGual-Suárez’spaperonbothexaminingliveanimals,andcomparingthemuseumsamples,”saysLindaReinhold,azoologistinAustralia.“That’sgoodscience.”(“我赞扬Gual-Suárez的论文，既考察了活体动物，又对比了博物馆的样本，”澳大利亚的动物学家LindaReinhold说，“这是很好的科学。”)”可知，LindaReinhold对Gual-Suárez的论文持赞成态度。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中RodrigoMedellin的话““Weneedtotestitinthelab,”saysRodrigoMedellin,anecologistinMexico.“Thisisjustthetipofaverydeepandverylongicebergthatnobodyknowsanythingabout.”(“我们需要在实验室进行测试，”墨西哥的生态学家RodrigoMedellin说，“这只是冰山一角，而这座冰山又深又长，人们对它几乎一无所知。”)”可知，RodrigoMedellin暗示需要进行进一步的研究。故选D。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eventhoughhumanbeings5,000yearsagohadsignificantlylargerbrainsthanwedotoday,itdoesn’tmeantheyweresmarterthanus.Thisisbecausebrainpowerhasnothingtodowiththeactualsizeofyourbrain.Whatisinterestingthoughisthatalthoughthebrainonlymakesupabout2%oftotalbodyweight,itusesupto20%ofthebody’senergy.____16____Itneedsmaintainingandtraininginordertokeepitselfsharp.Eathealthyfood.Youmaybesurprisedtoknowthatthedietyoukeepcandramaticallychangehowsharpandfunctionalyourbrainis.____17____Thingslikefruitsandvegetablesarealsoverybeneficialforkeepingyouenergized.____18____Whenyousleep,yourbodyremovesallthepoisonsthathavebuiltupduringtheday,anditalsoregeneratescells(细胞).Studiesshowthatthebesttimetosleepisbetween9pmandmidnight.Getatleast7-8hoursgoodquality,undisturbedrest.Don’trelyontechnology.Relyingheavilyonsmartphonesandcomputersisbadnewsforyourbrain.Thisisbecauseyourbrainbecomeslazyifyoureachforaneasy,quickanswerallthetime.____19____Thiscankeepyourbrainproductivealltheday.Writeitdown.____20____Ithasbeenproventhatsettingdownlittlenotesandremindershelpstoincreaseyourbrainpower.Writingnotescreatesoxygenated(供氧的)bloodflowtotheseareas.Writingajournalorblogcanincreaseyourbrainabilitytomemorizeimportanteventsortasks.A.Getplentyofsleep.B.Goodmemorydependsonyourwriting.C.Thetrainingtipswillmakeyousharper.D.Theproteinineggsisthoughttobegood.E.UseyourGod-giveninnermachine,yourbrain.F.Inotherwords,thebrainisarealenergyconsumer.G.Certainpartsofthebrainareresponsibleformemories.【答案】16.F17.D18.A19.E20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个有利于大脑发展的建议，使你变得更敏锐。【16题详解】根据上文“Whatisinterestingthoughisthatalthoughthebrainonlymakesupabout2%oftotalbodyweight,itusesupto20%ofthebody’senergy.(有趣的是，虽然大脑只占体重的2%，但它却消耗了身体20%的能量)”可知，上文提到大脑占据身体重量的2%，使用了身体能量的20%。换句话说，大脑是一个真正的消耗者。故F选项“换句话说，大脑是一个真正的能量消耗者”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Youmaybesurprisedtoknowthatthedietyoukeepcandramaticallychangehowsharpandfunctionalyourbrainis.(你可能会惊讶地发现，你的饮食习惯可以极大地改变你的大脑的敏锐程度和功能)”以及后文“Thingslikefruitsandvegetablesarealsoverybeneficialforkeepingyouenergized.(水果和蔬菜等食物也对保持精力充沛非常有益)”可知，本句与后文并列，主要说明有益的食物，D选项中good对应后文alsoverybeneficial。故D选项“鸡蛋中的蛋白质被认为是有益的”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据本段内容“Whenyousleep,yourbodyremovesallthepoisonsthathavebuiltupduringtheday,anditalsoregeneratescells(细胞).Studiesshowthatthebesttimetosleepisbetween9pmandmidnight.Getatleast7-8hoursgoodquality,undisturbedrest.(当你睡觉的时候，你的身体会清除白天积累的所有毒素，它也会再生细胞。研究表明，最佳睡眠时间是晚上9点到午夜之间。保证至少7-8小时的高质量、不受干扰的休息)”可知，本段的建议是充足的睡眠。故A选项“充足的睡眠”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Relyingheavilyonsmartphonesandcomputersisbadnewsforyourbrain.Thisisbecauseyourbrainbecomeslazyifyoureachforaneasy,quickanswerallthetime.(过度依赖智能手机和电脑对你的大脑来说是个坏消息。这是因为如果你总是寻求一个简单、快速的答案，你的大脑就会变得懒惰)”可知，上文提到过多依赖电子产品会让大脑变得懒惰，可知本句是在建议要多使用大脑。故E选项“使用上帝赋予你的内在机器——你的大脑”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据标题“Writeitdown.(记下来)”以及后文“Ithasbeenproventhatsettingdownlittlenotesandremindershelpstoincreaseyourbrainpower.Writingnotescreatesoxygenated(供氧的)bloodflowtotheseareas.Writingajournalorblogcanincreaseyourbrainabilitytomemorizeimportanteventsortasks.(已经证明，做小笔记和提醒有助于提高你的脑力。写笔记可以使含氧血液流向这些区域。写日记或博客可以提高大脑记忆重要事件或任务的能力)”可知，本段主要说明了大脑负责记忆的作用，G选项中memories对应后文memorize。故G选项“大脑的某些部分负责记忆”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。John,acoachoftheKirkbyBoxingClubforsixdecades,wasonhiswaytoabusinessmeetingonAugust1whenhecollapsed(晕倒)indriving.____21____thefrighteningexperience,Johnsaid,“Myeyesrolledbackwardsandmylipswentblue.Unknowntome,apasser-by____22____.It’sStephen.Idon’trememberanythingatall.”Stephen____23____thelife-or-deathmoment,“Hewasbeginningtoturnpurple.Ilaidhimonthefloor.I____24____CPR(心肺复苏术)straightaway.IblewintohimlikeIwasblowingintoawhale.”____25____,Johnsurvivedandvividlyremembersbeingassistedbyrescueworkersandfeelingevery____26____ontheroadtothehospital.John____27____hismysteriouscollapse,suggestingthatitmightberelatedtohislowbloodsugar.Inanincredibletwistofdestiny,hehas____28____acloseticwithStephen.DuringStephen’ssurprisehospital____29____onAugust3,theychattedaboutsharedpassions,reportstheLiverpoolNewspaper.Speakingoftheir____30____friendshipJohnsharedtheircommoninterest,“We’rebothboxingfans.We’reaimingto____31____thegapbetweendifferentcommunities.I’mallabout____32____fencesandbuildingbridges.”JohnwarmlyremembersStephen’ssupportive____33____duringhishospitalization,“Hegavemeahug,andhegavemea____34____.Isaid,‘youneverevenboughtmeadrinkwhenyougavememouthtomouth.Ican’t____35____himenoughhonestly.”21.A.Forgetting B.Recalling C.Avoiding D.Seeing22.A.woke B.left C.cried D.approached23.A.admired B.skipped C.detailed D.prepared24.A.started B.abandoned C.changed D.taught25.A.Strangely B.Normally C.Fortunately D.Necessarily26.A.stair B.sign C.lamp D.bump27.A.benefitedfrom B.accountedfor C.toldoff D.leftbehind28.A.assumed B.formed C.ruined D.balanced29.A.course B.donation C.treatment D.visit30.A.cold-blooded B.long-lost C.new-found D.short-sighted31.A.narrow B.widen C.cancel D.ignore32.A.folding B.painting C.locking D.mending33.A.reasons B.options C.gestures D.promises34.A.kiss B.nudge C.secret D.quote35.A.trust B.thank C.copy D.affect【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.D27.B28.B29.D30.C31.A32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了John在开车途中晕倒，一位叫Stephen的路人救人并将其送往医院的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回忆起那次可怕的经历，约翰说：“我的眼睛向后翻，嘴唇发青。A.Forgetting忘记；B.Recalling回想起；C.Avoiding避免；D.Seeing看见。后文“thefrighteningexperience,Johnsaid,“Myeyesrolledbackwardsandmylipswentblue.”是他在回忆当时的情况。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个路人走过来，我不知道它是谁。A.woke唤醒；B.left离开；C.cried哭泣；D.approached靠近。根据后文“It’sStephen.Idon’trememberanythingatall.(是斯蒂芬。我什么都不记得了)”可知，路人走了过来，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯蒂芬反详细描述了这生死攸关的时刻：“他的脸开始发紫。A.admired羡慕；B.skipped跳跃；C.detailed详细说明；D.prepared准备。后文“Hewasbeginningtoturnpurple.Ilaidhimonthefloor.(他的脸开始变紫了。我把他放在地板上)”可知，Stephen详述了生死攸关的时刻。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我马上开始心肺复苏术。A.started开始；B.abandoned抛弃；C.changed改变；D.taught教学。根据后文“CPRstraightaway”指斯蒂芬马上开始心肺复苏术救人。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，约翰活了下来，他清楚地记得在救援人员的帮助下，在去医院的路上感觉每一次颠簸。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Normally正常地；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Necessarily必要地。根据下文“Johnsurvived可”可知，幸运的是，John活过来了。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，约翰活了下来，他清楚地记得在救援人员的帮助下，在去医院的路上感觉每一次颠簸。A.stair楼梯；B.sign标志；C.lamp灯；D.bump肿块，颠簸。根据下文“ontheroad”以及John清晰地记得有救援人员的帮助，并且他能感受到去医院路途中的每一个路面颠簸处。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰解释了晕倒的原因，认为这可能与他的低血糖有关。A.benefitedfrom受益于；B.accountedfor解释；C.toldoff责备；D.leftbehind遗漏。根据后文“hismysteriouscollapse,suggestingthatitmightberelatedtohislowbloodsugar”可知，John解释了这次晕倒可能和低血糖有关。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次不可思议的命运转折中，他与斯蒂芬形成了亲密的关系。A.assumed认为；B.formed形成；C.ruined毁灭；D.balanced平衡。根据后文“aclosetiewithStephen”指约翰与斯蒂芬形成了亲密的关系。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据利物浦报纸报道，8月3日斯蒂芬突然来到医院，他们聊了聊共同的爱好。A.course课程；B.donation捐赠；C.treatment治疗；D.visit拜访。根据后文“onAugust3,theychattedaboutsharedpassions,reportstheLiverpoolNewspaper.”可知，Stephen在8月3日去医院看望John，两人谈论了共同热衷的爱好。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谈到他们新建立的友谊，约翰分享了他们的共同爱好：“我们都是拳击迷。A.cold-blooded冷血的；B.long-lost很久不见的；C.new-found新获得的；D.short-sighted目光短浅的。根据后文“Johnsharedtheircommoninterest”以及他们是因为这次事件才认识，成为朋友，所以是新建立的友谊。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的目标是缩小不同社区之间的差距。A.narrow变窄；B.widen加宽；C.cancel取消；D.ignore忽视。根据后文“buildingbridges”可知，他们的目标是缩小不同社区之间的差距。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只想修补篱笆，搭建桥梁。A.folding折叠；B.painting绘画；C.locking锁上；D.mending修补。根据后文“fencesandbuildingbridges”可知，指他们为了修补关系所付出了努力。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰还记得住院期间斯蒂芬对他的支持，“他给了我一个拥抱，他给了我一个吻。”A.reasons理由；B.options选择；C.gestures表示，姿势；D.promises承诺。根据后文“Hegavemeahug”指John热情回忆着在住院期间Stephen对他鼓励的表示。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰还记得住院期间斯蒂芬对他的支持，“他给了我一个拥抱，他给了我一个吻。”A.kiss亲吻；B.nudge轻推；C.secret秘密；D.quote引用。根据上文“Hegavemeahug”以及下文“youneverevenboughtmeadrinkwhenyougavememouthtomouth”可知，Stephen给了John一个拥抱，一个亲吻。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真不知道怎么感谢他才好。A.trust信任；B.thank感谢；C.copy复制；D.affect影响。根据后文“himenoughhonestly”以及斯蒂芬救了约翰，所以是感谢对方。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InBeijing’sXichengdistrict,Tai’anLi,whosehistoryextendsnearly110years,___36___(reopen)tothepublicinAprilthisyearasacultureandartcenter.Itprovidesaculturalcommunicationplatformforthepublictolinktraditionalandmodernliving.Tai’anLi,___37___(build)in1914,istheonlyprotectedshikumenstructureinthecapital.Shikumen,___38___translatesas“stonewarehousegate”,isastylefromShanghaiwithChineseandWesternelements.Shikumenhouseswereconstructedinthatcity,usuallyformiddle-incomefamiliestolive.“Thepurposeofusingthoselanehousesisnotonlytoprotectthem___39___toofferpublicculturalservicestosociety.Wehopetheplacecanbecomeanewchoiceofentertainmentandrelaxation.Meanwhile,itisalsoawindowforvisitors___40___(experience)Beijing’sdevelopment,”saidZeng,anofficialinXichengdistrict.ApartfromTai’anLi.thereare15oldbuildings___41___thelistofplacestobereconstructed.“Eachbuildingwillbedesignedwithunique___42___(characteristic)basedonitshistoryandconstructionstyle,”Zengsaid.Sofar,