八年级英语上册Unit8综合素质评价鲁教版五四制

Unit8综合素质评价限时:100分钟满分:90分第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A[2024烟台龙口期末]CollectionsStartCollectionsEndOnSeptember10OnSeptember20(noobjectscanbeacceptedoverthedate)Doyouhavebooks,toys,records,balls,oranyotherobjectsjustcollectingdust(积累灰尘)?TimetocleanoutyourroomandbringyourobjectstoNo.12GreenStreet.Allelectronic(电子的)objectsmustbeinworkingorder.Noclothing,computersorTVsaccepted.Time:September22ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallLucyat835-1236.()1.Whenwillthecollectionsend? A.OnSeptember10. B.OnSeptember12. C.OnSeptember20. D.OnSeptember22.()2.Thisyardsaledoesnotaccept_______. A.books B.toys C.balls D.computers()3.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyardsale? A.Call835-1236. B.Writeane-mailtoLucy. C.Donate(捐赠)asmanyobjectsasyoucan. D.GotoNo.12GreenStreettoaskforsomeinformation.BFromrestaurantsandhome-staystoshopsandschools,oldhousesinChenzhou,Hunanhavenewlooksafterbeingrenovated(翻新).Chenzhou’sBeihuneighborhoodishometomanyoldhouses.Andmorethan35%ofthemwerenotrepaired.InFebruary,thecityofChenzhoustartedtheAwakeningOldHousesplan.Itaskedpeopletorenovatetheoldhouses.XiaoXiulingisafarmer.ShegrowsblackriceinHuatangTown.Sherented(租)twooldbuildingsthatareover100yearsoldandshehasturnedthemintoarestaurantandashowhallforcrops.“WhenIfirstsawthetwooldhouses,theyweredirty.Then,werenovatedthembasedon(基于)theirdesigns.Now,thehouseslookoldontheoutside,buttheyaredifferentinside.That’swhytheyarepopularwithbothyoungandoldpeople,”shesaid.Xiao’srestaurantisnowdoingwell.Theshowhallinterestsvisitorsfromalloverthecountry.VillagerLiYuaisaidshewasgladtoseeheroldhousebecomeaplaceofinterestinthetown.“Ourfamilylivedinthehouseforsomanyyears.Nowmychildrenliveinthecity.Ihavetoleavemyoldhouse,”Lisaid.“Renovatingtheoldhouseshasbroughthopetoourvillage.Wearelivingbetterandbetterlivesnow,”HexieVillage’sheadHuangKaisaid.()4.WhatdidtheAwakeningOldHousesplanwanttodo? A.Torenovatetheoldhouses. B.Torenttwooldbuildings. C.Toselltheoldhouses. D.Toshowthecrops.()5.Whichisthevillagers’attitude(态度)towardsrepairingtheoldhouses? A.Thenewdesignsarebetterthantheolddesigns. B.Allofthenewhousesareusedforshowingthecrops. C.Repairingtheoldhousesbringshopetothevillage. D.Themorehousestheyrenovate,themorefamoustheyare.()6.[新考法逻辑排序]Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage? ①ThelivesarebetternowinHexieVillage. ②LotsofoldhouseswerenotrepairedinChenzhou. ③ChenzhoustartedtheAwakeningOldHousesplan. ④Thevillagersrenovatedhousesbasedonnewdesigns. A.①③④② B.②③④① C.③④②① D.④②①③()7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.TheAwakeningOldHousesplan. B.Therepairedoldhouses. C.TheintroductiontoChenzhou. D.Thevillagers’feelingsaboutoldhouses.CWHATMAKESYOURHOUSEAHOME?Thewords“house”and“home”don’tmeanthesameinEnglish.Ahouseisabuildingwithfourwallsandaroof(屋顶),usuallyinastreetwithlotsofotherhousesaroundit.Inmosthousesthereareroomsfordifferentactivities.Sopeoplecaneatinthekitchen,sleepinthebedrooms,washinthebathroomandrelaxinthelivingroom.Butahomeisahousefullofpeoplewiththeirfavoriterooms.Forexample,myfavoriteroomismybedroom.Ithasallmythingsinit.Mymumlovesreadinginthelivingroom.Jasper,thecat,liesunderherfeetbythehotfireplace.Andmydadcancookreallywellsohe’susuallyinthekitchen.WhenI’mawayfromhomeIsometimesfeelhomesick(思乡的).Ofcourse,Imissallmymusic,mybooksandmyphotos,butIalsomisseverydayfamilyactivities.Ourhouseisnoisyinthemorningbeforeworkorschool.Then,whenIgetbackintheevening,Jasperjumpsonmeandthereisthefantasticsmellofmydad’scooking.Sohomeisthepeopleandanimalswholiveinahouse,andthethingsintheroomsthatarespecialtous.It’stheactivitieswedo,ourfeelingsandtherelaxingenvironment.Buthomeisalsothecommunity(社区)wearepartof.Ioftentakeourneighbors’dogoutandtheylookafterJasperwhenwe’reaway.Andeverysummer,whenit’snotdarkintheevenings,there’sabigpartyinourstreet.That’swhathomeisforme.()8.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout? A.Whatisahouse? B.Whatdoeshomemeantous? C.Whatisahome? D.Whatcanwedoinahouse?()9.What’sthewriter’smum’sfavoriteplaceathome? A.Thelivingroom. B.Thebathroom. C.Thekitchen. D.Thebedroom.()10.Whydoesthewritersometimesfeelhomesickwhenaway? A.Becauseshedoesn’tliveinanoisyenvironment. B.Becauseshehastosharearoomwithherfriend. C.Becauseshedoesn’tknowhowtocookhermeals. D.Becauseshemisseshereverydayfamilyactivities.()11.[新考法信息组合]Whatmakesahomeaccordingtothewriter? a.Peopleandpets. b.Familyactivities. c.Thecommunity. d.Atallbuilding. e.Comfortableenvironment. f.Aspecialuniversity. A.a,b,d,f B.a,b,c,f C.a,c,d,e D.a,b,c,eDThecommunitycanteens(餐厅)inneighborhoodsincitieshaveattracted(吸引)moreandmoreyoungpeople.“Itreallyhelpsandsavestimeinourdailylife,”saidGuoZhiliang,whoisinhis30s.“Thepriceislowandtheworkersarenice,”Guosaidwhilerememberinghisfirstexperienceatthecanteen.“Ionceboughtameatdish,andthatonlycostme13yuan.Itwasquitecheapandthefoodwasdelicious.”JiHengisanotheryoungeaterattheRunlaoCanteen.Withababyinhisarms,Jisaidhisfamilyandhehadbeentothecanteenforbreakfastmanytimes.“It’sconvenienttohavebreakfasthereasit’sclosetoourhomeandthepriceisnothigh.”Thecommunitycanteensarealsogettingpopularonline.Manyyoungpeoplesharetheirdiningexperiencesatcommunitycanteens.Asthecanteensaregettingmorepopularinsomecities,manyyoungpeopleshowtheirlikesaboutthedishesandaskwherethecanteensareoriftheirneighborhoodshavethesamekindofcanteens.Thecommunitycanteensareusuallybuilttohelptheoldpeopleinneighborhoods.But▲?“Becauseyoungpeoplehavebusyworkandtheyhavelesstimeforcookingandcleaningthekitchen.Andthetakeawayfoodisnothealthyandneedstobewaitedfor,”JinTianlin,aresearchersaid.Thecommunitycanteensnotonlyfilltheyoungpeople’shungrystomachs,butalsohelpthembefreefromcleaningthekitchen.Sotheyarelovedbymoreandmoreyoungpeople.()12.[新考法写作手法]InParagraphs2and3,thewritertellsthecanteensarepopularby_______. A.givingexamples B.usingpictures C.listingnumbers D.askingquestions()13.Guothinksthecommunitycanteensare_______. A.closetohome B.helpfulforlife C.easytoremember D.usefulforschoolwork()14.[新考法句子还原]Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲inthelastparagraph? A.howdoyoungpeoplefeelwheneatingthere B.whatkindoffooddotheyservetoyoungpeople C.whocanfillhungrystomachswithdeliciousfood D.whydotheybecomepopularamongyoungpeople()15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage? A.OldPeopleHaveNewEatingHabits B.GoodCanteensAroundtheWorld C.CommunityCanteensAttracttheYoung D.DiningExperiencesinDifferentCities第二节(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。WhyLiveNeartheRiver?Imaginepeopletravelingwestinthe1800s.Inthosedays,itwashardtofindrunningwaterandshopswheretheycouldbuythings.Astimewentby,mostpeoplehadtomaketheirhomesnearariversothattheycouldgetwatereasily.Howdidrivershelppeopleliveinthepast?Backinthepastdays,peoplegrewtheirownfood,caughttheirownfish,andcollectedtheirownwater.16._______Peoplealsousedriversasroads,travelingonboats.Tradersshippedgoods(货物)topeoplefromotherareas.17._______Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversforthewater’spowertomakemachineswork,somepeoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking.Theyusetherivertoshiplargegoods,andsomeofthemworkatthesefactorieswherepowerfactoriesprovideelectricitytohomesandbusinesses.18._______Whowouldn’twanttolivenearariver?Somepeoplearenervousaboutlivingnearriversbecauseriverscancausefloods(洪水).Everyonceinawhile,floodwatersrisehigherthanahouse,ruining(泡坏)manythingsinthehouse.19._______Suchwastecauseswatertosmellbadandpollutesthecrops(庄稼)weeat.Waterandcropsinpollutedareascanmakepeopleverysick.Howdopeopledecidewheretolive?20._______Riverscanprovidejobsandfunactivitiesinabeautifulplace.However,thoselivingbyriversshouldbewillingtoacceptpossibleproblemsaswell.A.Whydidpeoplewanttolivenearariver?B.Whydopeoplelivenearriversnow?C.Peopleshouldthinkoverthepossiblerisksbeforedecidingwheretolive.D.Stayingclosetoariverwaseasytogetwaterforliving.E.Somefactoriesputtheirwasteintorivers.F.Peoplewhocarrygoodsontoshipsliveneartheriver,too.第二部分语言知识应用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Xi’anismyhometown.ItliesinthecenterofShaanxiProvince.AlthoughitisnotasbigasBeijing,mostpeopleinChinaknowthisexcellentplace.Andpeople21itasoneofthemostpopularcitiesinChina.Xi’anhasahistoryofmorethan6,000years.Itusedtobethecapitalof13dynastiesinChina,22Zhou,Qin,Han,Tangandsoon.ItisthebeginningcityoftheSilkRoad.Xi’anhaschangedalot.Buildershavesetupmanynewstylesofbuildings,whichmakeXi’anlookmore23.Thegovernmenthasalsobuiltlotsofparks,24ecologyparks(生态公园).Itisrelaxingandenjoyabletowalkandseethebeautifulscenerythere.Becauseofthis,the25isalotbetterthanbefore.Xi’anprovidesquitealotofchancesforyoungpeople.To26jobs,manyofthemcometoXi’an.Asaresult,the27ofthecityisgettinglargerandlarger.Thelifeofthepeoplehasalsogreatlyimproved.It’struethatXi’anhasdevelopedina28wayinthepast30years.29isgladtoseethechanges.Xi’anisalsoatravelcity.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinXi’an,suchastheTerracottaArmyandtheBellTower.IfyoucometoXi’an,I’dliketo30moreaboutthecitytoyou!WelcometoXi’an!()21.A.hold B.regard C.control D.fear()22.A.including B.with C.from D.to()23.A.ancient B.strange C.modern D.famous()24.A.probably B.exactly C.completely D.mostly()25.A.culture B.environment C.weather D.food()26.A.searchfor B.payfor C.waitfor D.carefor()27.A.people B.number C.population D.information()28.A.terrible B.similar C.useful D.rapid()29.A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Anybody D.Nobody()30.A.mark B.take C.record D.introduce第二节[2023怀化]语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeopleoftenleavetheirhometownstoworkinthebigcities.ZhangBin,31.__________46-year-oldmanfromHuaihua,isonesuchperson.He32.__________(work)inashoefactoryinWenzhou.He33.__________(real)misseshishometown.Moreandmorehometownsaredeveloping34.__________(fast)thanbefore.Largehospitalsandnewschoolsarebuilt.Therearemanynewroadsand35.__________(bridge).Thishasmadetravelingbetweenvillages36.__________citiesmucheasier.Thankstothenewroadsaroundhisvillage,ZhangBinwillbeable37.__________(open)anonlineshopthatsellsdeliciousfoodfromhishometown.ZhangBinthinksthechanges38.__________(be)greatinhishometown.Heisveryhappyaboutthenewschoolinhisvillage.39.__________,hebelievesthatonethingwillneverchange—thelovelyoldtree.Thehometownistheplacethatholds40.__________(he)bestmemories.第三部分书面表达(共两节,满分30分)第一节[2024青岛市北区期末改编]阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。Ihadtoomanythings.Mybedroomwasofteninamess.Ihadbookshelveswithdirtybooks.IhadlotsofCDsbutIdidn’tlistentothem.IhadclothesIneverwore.IwasupsetthatIneverhadanyspaceinmybedroom.ThenIreadsomethingaboutminimalism(极简主义).Minimalistssuggestthatyouonlykeepthemostnecessaryandimportantthingsandthrowawaysomethingyoudon’tneed.Afterreadingaboutminimalism,Idecidedtosolvemyproblem.IstartedclearingoutthingswhichIdidn’tuse.Icollectedbagsofclothestogivetocharity(慈善机构).IsoldsomeCDsandbooksonline.AlthoughIknewthatIwouldneverneedthesethingsagain,Istillfounditverydifficulttogetridofthem.Mybraintriedtostopmefromlettingthemgo.Butthethingwas,IknewIcouldn’tkeepeverything.Aftergettinglotsofthingsoutofmyroom,Ibecameexcitedtoseethetidyroomwithsomefreshspace.Andatidyroomalsomakesmehaveaclearmind!Themainideabehindminimalismistocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvaluethethingsyouhave.It’snoteasy.Manypeopleoftentellusthatitisbettertohavemorethings.Adstrytomakeusbelievethatwewillonlybehappybybuyingmorethings.Ofcourse,I’mnotaperfectminimalist.IstillhavealotofthingswhichIdon’tneed,butIthinkthatwasagoodstart.Inthefuture,IwillbemorecarefulaboutwhatIbuy.AndIwilltrymybesttogetridofwhatIdon’tneed.41.Whywasthewriterupsetabouthermessybedroom?_________________________________________________________________42.Whendidthewriterdecidetosolvetheproblem?_________________________________________________________________43.HowdidthewriterdealwithsomeoftheCDsandbooks?_________________________________________________________________44.Whatisthemainideabehindminimalism?_________________________________________________________________45.Listtwoofthewriter’sfutureplans.①_______________________________________________________________②_______________________________________________________________第二节写作(满分20分)你孩童时代最喜欢并且保留的东西是什么呢?请你根据下面的图表信息写一篇英语短文,介绍一下吧。YourfavoritethingfromchildhoodwhichyoustillhaveHowlonghaveyouhadit?Howdidyougetit?Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?Canyousaysomethingmoreaboutit?要求：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息,要求条理清楚、行文连贯；2.词数不少于80。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit8综合素质评价【答案及点拨】第一部分第一节A)【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文,为一则庭院售物的公告。1.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“CollectionsEndOnSeptember20(noobjectscanbeacceptedoverthedate)”可知物品收集将在9月20日结束。故选C。2.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Noclothing,computersorTVsaccepted.”可知不接受衣服、电脑、电视。故选D。3.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallLucyat835-1236.”可知,有疑问或热心帮助的人可以致电835-1236。故选A。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了郴州市的“唤醒老屋”的计划。4.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“InFebruary,thecityof...torenovatetheoldhouses.”可知,这个计划就是翻新旧房子,故选A。5.C【点拨】观点态度题。根据“Renovatingtheoldhouseshasbroughthopetoourvillage.”可知,村民们认为翻修旧房子给农村带来了希望,故选C。6.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Chenzhou’sBeihuneighborhood...werenotrepaired.”以及“InFebruary,thecityofChenzhoustartedtheAwakeningOldHousesplan.”可知,郴州市的许多老房子没有得到修复,所以郴州市在2月份开启了“唤醒老屋”计划,②排在第一位,③排在第二位,故选B。7.A【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了郴州市的“唤醒老屋”计划,故选A。C)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了房子和家的区别。房子是指城市或乡村里有四面墙和屋顶的建筑物,而家是指有人居住的房子。家是有人和动物居住的地方,有特殊意义的房间和家庭活动。家也是我们所属的社区,邻居之间互相照顾并且共同举办活动。8.A【点拨】段落大意题。根据“Ahouseis...washinthebathroomandrelaxinthelivingroom.”可知,本段主要讲述了什么是房子。故选A。9.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Mymumlovesreadinginthelivingroom.”可知,妈妈在家里最喜欢的地方是客厅。故选A。10.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“WhenI’mawayfromhomeIsometimesfeelhomesick...misseverydayfamilyactivities.”可知,作者外出时有时会想家是因为她想念她的日常家庭活动。故选D。11.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Sohomeisthepeopleandanimals...isalsothecommunitywearepartof...whathomeisforme.”可知,作者认为家是由人和宠物、家庭活动、社区、舒适的环境等构成的。故选D。D)【主旨大意】本文介绍了城市社区餐厅吸引了越来越多的年轻人,他们认为这样可以节省时间、方便生活。12.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“‘Itreallyhelpsandsavestimeinourdailylife,’saidGuoZhiliang”以及“JiHengisanotheryoungeaterattheRunlaoCanteen.”可知,第二段和第三段使用了举例子的方法说明餐厅很受欢迎。故选A。13.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“‘Itreallyhelpsandsavestimeinourdailylife,’saidGuoZhiliang”可知他认为这对生活很有帮助。故选B。14.D【点拨】推理判断题。根据下文“Becauseyoungpeople...cookingandcleaningthekitchen.”可知后文解释了年轻人喜欢社区餐厅的原因,因此设空处应该问为什么年轻人喜欢社区餐厅。选项D“为什么它们会受到年轻人的欢迎”符合语境。故选D。15.C【点拨】标题归纳题。文章介绍了城市里的社区餐厅给年轻人的生活带来了很大的便利。选项C“社区餐厅吸引年轻人”符合题意。故选C。第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述了人类选择临河而居,因为水给他们提供了各种便利和生活所需;当然任何事物都有相对性,有时临河而居也会存在很多风险如洪涝灾害,一些工厂倾倒废物导致河水污染等问题。16.D【点拨】根据“Peoplealsousedriversasroads,travelingonboats.”可知,下一句是此处的递进,都在说人们利用水为生,D项“住在河边很容易获得生活用水”符合语境,故选D。17.B【点拨】分析文章结构可知此处为小标题。根据“Whenbuildingmanyfactories...tohomesandbusinesses.”可知,本段讲了现在为什么人们要住在河流附近。B项“为什么现在人们住在河边?”符合语境,与第一个小标题形成对比。故选B。18.F【点拨】根据“Whenbuildingmanyfactories...tohomesandbusinesses.”可知,上文内容主要讲的是人们在河流旁开设工厂,利用河流使机器运转、运输货物和发电。F项“把货物装上船的人也住在河边”符合语境,与上文是并列关系。故选F。19.E【点拨】根据“Suchwastecauseswatertosmellbadandpollutesthecropsweeat”可知,是在说工厂排出的废水,E项“一些工厂将废物排入河流。”符合语境。故选E。20.C【点拨】根据“Howdopeopledecidewheretolive?”可知,本段在讲人们如何决定住在哪儿。C项“人们在决定住在哪里之前应该考虑可能存在的风险”符合语境。故选C。第二部分第一节【主旨大意】本文介绍了西安这座古城的一些情况。21.B【点拨】regard...as...把……看作……。22.A【点拨】根据语境“它曾经是中国13朝古都,包括周、秦、汉、唐等。”可知选A。23.C【点拨】根据“Buildershavesetupmanynewstylesofbuildings”可知这让西安看起来更现代化。故选C。24.D【点拨】根据语境“政府还建造了许多公园,大多是生态公园。”可知选D。25.B【点拨】根据政府还建造了许多生态公园可知,环境比以前好多了。故选B。26.A【点拨】根据上句“Xi’anprovidesquitealotofchancesforyoungpeople.”可知来西安是找工作。故选A。27.C【点拨】根据西安为年轻人提供了很多机会,可知人口越来越多。故选C。28.D【点拨】在过去30年里,西安已得到了高速发展。故选D。29.B【点拨】每个人都很高兴看到这些变化。故选B。30.D【点拨】句意：如果你来西安,我想给你介绍更多关于它的事情。故选D。第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了离开家乡外出打工的张斌对家乡变化的感叹。31.a【点拨】此处是在介绍张斌——