河南省2024八年级英语上册专项训练专训(一)课件新版人教新目标版

人教河南八年级上专项训练专训(一)三、完形填空[2024河南省实验中学月考]TillySmithisapupil.Oneday,shewason1.______withherfamilyinPhuket,Thailand.1.A.invitation B.meeting C.hobby D.holiday【点拨】根据下文并结合选项可知，Tilly一家在度假，onholiday意为“度假”，故选D。D返回Nooneknewwhatwasaboutto2.______—atsunami(海啸)thatwouldkillabout200,000people.2.A.leave B.join C.happen D.move【点拨】根据下文的“happening”可知，此处表示“没人知道将要发生什么”，故选C。C返回Theyounggirlonce3.______tsunamisinhergeographyclassandwatchedavideoofatsunamiaswell.3.A.made B.studied C.got D.found【点拨】句意：这个小女孩曾经在地理课上学习过海啸，还观看过海啸的视频。故选B。B返回“Mymomdidn’tknow4.______washappening,”saidTilly.ButTillydid.4.A.which B.why C.how D.what【点拨】由语境可知，妈妈不知道正在发生什么，但是Tilly知道。此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故选D。D返回“Isawthisbuildingonthewater,attheedge(边缘).Thewaterandthefoam(泡沫)5.______liketheywereboiling(沸腾).5.A.looked B.smelled C.touched D.tasted【点拨】句意：水和泡沫看起来像在沸腾。looklike意为“看起来像”，是固定短语，故选A。A返回Andtheyweremakingastrange6.______.6.A.song B.noise C.reply D.joke【点拨】句意：水和泡沫正在发出奇怪的声音。noise意为“声音”，符合语境，故选B。B返回Thewaterwascomingin,7.______itwasn’tgoingoutagain.Itwascomingin,andin,andin,towardsthehotel.”7.A.but B.so C.or D.if【点拨】句意：水正在流进来，但是不再流出去了。空处前后存在转折关系，故选A。A返回She8.______hermotherandsisterandtoldthemthatitwasatsunami.8.A.turnedinto B.turnedoff C.turneddown D.turnedto【点拨】句意：她转向母亲和姐姐，并告诉她们这是一场海啸。turntosb.意为“转向某人”，符合语境。D返回Atfirsttheydidnot9.______her.Shewasonly10yearsold.9.A.hear B.believe C.teach D.stop【点拨】根据下文“她只有十岁”可知，此处表示“起初她们不相信(believe)她”，故选B。B返回Maybeshewasjust10.______toseeatsunamibecauseshehadstudiedit.10.A.hoping B.helping C.choosing D.catching【点拨】句意：也许她只是希望看到海啸因为她学过它。hopetodosth.意为“希望做某事”，故选A。A返回Tilly’sfatherwentbacktothe11.______withhersister.11.A.restaurant B.hotel C.bank D.building【点拨】根据下文中的“hotel”可知，此处表示“Tilly的爸爸和姐姐回到了旅馆”，故选B。B返回They12.______thehotelworkersaboutit.12.A.talked B.gave C.told D.promised【点拨】句意：他们告诉酒店员工海啸的事情。Tellsb.aboutsth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”，故选C。C返回Tilly13.______tothebeachtotellthepeoplethere.ThehotelworkersbelievedTilly.13.A.tookout B.ranout C.carriedout D.brokeout【点拨】句意：Tilly跑到海滩去告诉那里的人们。runout意为“跑出去”，故选B。B返回Theybegantogetpeopleoffthe14.______.14.A.room B.class C.beach D.country【点拨】根据最后一段中的“noonediedorgotseriouslyhurtonthisbeach”可知，此处表示“他们开始让人们撤离海滩(beach)”，故选C。C返回Just15.______minuteslater,ahugewaveswept(横扫)overthebeach.Becauseof10-year-oldTillySmith,noonediedorgotseriouslyhurtonthisbeach.15.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew【点拨】句意：就在几分钟后，一个大浪席卷了海滩。afew意为“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义。D返回四、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。Ican’trememberaworsenightthanlastnight.Itwasprobablythe1.____________nightofmylife!Itstartedwell,buttheneverythingwentwrong.anything,find,wait,I,bad,tired,if,travel,like,finallyworst【点拨】根据“Ican’trememberaworsenightthanlastnight.”可知，此处指这可能是最糟糕的夜晚，因为前面有定冠词the，所以此处应该填bad的最高级worst。故填worst。返回IlefthomeearlytomeetPennyattheairport(机场),asshehadasked2.____________to.【点拨】根据“Myplanearrivesateighto’clock…youarelate,Iwilltakeataxihome!”可知是她让我去的，作宾语用代词宾格me。故填me。anything,find,wait,I,bad,tired,if,travel,like,finallyme返回Shesaid,“Myplanearrivesateighto’clock.3.____________youarelate,Iwilltakeataxihome!”【点拨】根据“…youarelate,Iwilltakeataxihome!”可知前面是后面的条件，故填If。anything,find,wait,I,bad,tired,if,travel,like,finallyIf返回Igotthereontimeand4.____________overanhour.【点拨】根据“Igotthereontimeand…overanhour.”可知我准时到了那里，等了一个多小时，wait“等待”，此处是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填waited。anything,find,wait,I,bad,tired,if,travel,like,finallywaited返回Atlast,Iaskedtheairportworkers,“Isthere5.___________wrongwiththe8p.m.flight?”However,theysaidtheydidn’thaveaflightatthattime.【点拨】根据“Isthere…wrongwiththe8p.m.flight?”可知，此处应指有什么问题，因为是疑问句，故填anything。anything,find,wait,I,bad,tired,if,travel,like,finallyanything返回Ibecameangry,butIjustkeptwaiting,hopingtoseePennysoon.Lotsof6.____________arrivedatthattime.【点拨】根据“Lotsof…arrivedatthattime.”可知有很多旅客到达，因为前面有Lotsof，所以填复数travelers“旅客”。故填travelers。anything,find,wait,I,bad,tired,if,travel,like,finallytravelers返回Isawsomeonewholookedquite7.____________Penny,butthatwasn’ther.Icalledherbutherphonewasoff!【点拨】根据“Isawsomeonewholookedquite…Penny,butthatwasn’ther.”可知是长得很像Penny，like“像”。故填like。anything,find,wait,I,bad,tired,if,travel,like,finallylike返回8.____________,IdecidedtogohomebecauseIdidn’twanttowaitanylonger.【点拨】根据“IdecidedtogohomebecauseIdidn’twanttowaitanylonger.”可知是最后决定回家，修饰整个句子用副词finally“最后”。故填Finally。anything,find,wait,I,bad,tired,if,travel,like,finallyFinally返回JustasIwentinthehouse,myphonerang.Pennywasattheairport!Igotataxiandwentbacktotheairport.WhenIarrived,Istillcouldn’t9.____________Penny.Icalledheragain.Ohdear!Shewasathomealready!【点拨】根据“WhenIarrived,Istillcouldn’t…Penny.”可知是找不到她，因为前面有情态动词，所以填动词原形。故填find。anything,find,wait,I,bad,tired,if,travel,like,finallyfind返回WhenIfinallygotbackhomeagain,itwasoneo’clockinthemorning.Iwasso10.____________thatIreallyneededarest.Iwasted(浪费)toomuchtimeyesterday!【点拨】根据“Iwasso…thatIreallyneededarest.”可知是如此累，以至于“我”真的需要休息，作表语用形容词tired“劳累的”。故填tired。anything,find,wait,I,bad,tired,if,travel,like,finallytired返回第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Britainisn’tfamousforitstastyfood.Butmaybethat’sbecausenoteveryonehast