河南省2024八年级英语上册专项训练专训(三)课件新版人教新目标版

人教河南八年级上专项训练专训(三)三、完形填空Bodyimage—thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirlooks—isabigproblemformanyyoungpeopletoday.Accordingtoa1._______,1.A.newspaperB.magazine C.studyD.book【点拨】根据“morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSAthink…abouttheirbodiesandtheirweight”及“Inthestudy”可知，这是一项调查，故选C。C返回morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSAthink2._______shouldbeonadiet,2.A.weB.they C.you D.she【点拨】根据“morethanhalftheteenagegirls”可知，此处应用they，故选B。B返回andalmostoneinfiveteenageboysare3._______abouttheirbodiesandtheirweight.3.A.confident B.sure C.worried D.happy【点拨】根据“Accordingto…andalmostoneinfiveteenageboys...”可知，男孩们担心自己的体型和体重，beworriedabout表示“担心”，故选C。C返回Butwhat’sthecause?Inthestudy,manyblame(责备)themedia(媒体).TurnontheTVandyou’ll4._______seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.4.A.probably B.hardly C.never D.finally【点拨】根据“TurnontheTVandyou’ll…seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.”可知，打开电视可能会看到这些内容，故选A。A返回5._______amagazineoranewspaper,5.A.GetB.Open C.Take D.Find【点拨】根据“…amagazineoranewspaper,lookthroughtheInternet”和语境可知，是打开杂志或报纸也能看见，故选B。B返回lookthroughtheInternet,andit’susually6._______.6.A.thesameB.different C.special D.interesting【点拨】根据“you’ll…seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars…amagazineoranewspaper,lookthroughtheInternet”可知，电视上、杂志上、报纸上、网络上都是一样的，故选A。A返回Manyyoungpeoplefeelpressureto7._______these“perfect”people.Butformost,thisisjustnotpossible.7.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.looklike【点拨】lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookat看；looklike看起来像。根据“Manyyoungpeoplefeelpressureto…these‘perfect’people.”可知，年轻人为了看起来像这些完美的人而感到有压力，故选D。D返回IntheUSA,theaveragewomanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos,8._______theaveragemodelis180cmtallandweighs53kilos.8.A.becauseB.although C.but D.or【点拨】空格前后之间是转折关系，表示“但是”，故选C。C返回Whenpeopledon’tlookthesameasmany9._______people,theymaybecomelessconfident.9.A.kindB.strong C.young D.famous【点拨】根据上文“Manyyoungpeoplefeelpressureto…these‘perfect’people.”可知，是著名的人，故选D。D返回Somestopeating10._______inordertoloseweight.10.A.earlyB.properly C.slowly D.carefully【点拨】根据下文“inordertoloseweight”可知，此处是停止正确地饮食。故选B。B返回Studentscanlosesomuchconfidencethattheystartto11._______takingpartinclassroomactivitiesatschool.11.A.enjoy B.stop C.finish D.forget【点拨】根据“Studentscanlosesomuchconfidence”可知，是失去自信，所以停止参加活动，故选B。B返回Bodyimageproblemsdon’t12._______aswegetolder,either.12.A.comeB.continueC.disappearD.happen【点拨】根据下文“IntheUK,forexample,womenover50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics(化妆品)thananyother…group.”可知，此处是不会随着年龄的增长而消失。故选C。C返回IntheUK,forexample,womenover50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics(化妆品)thananyother13._______group.13.A.age B.job C.hobby D.man【点拨】根据“Bodyimageproblemsdon’tdisappearaswegetolder”可知，此处说的是年龄，故选A。A返回Oldermenspendalotofmoney14._______toavoidhairloss(损失).14.A.totry B.trying C.try D.tries【点拨】根据“Oldermenspendalotofmoney…toavoidhairloss(损失).”可知，spend+金钱+doingsth.表示“花金钱做某事”，故选B。B返回Isthereasolutiontotheproblem?A2016studyintheUKsuggestedthatbodyimagelessonsshouldbeprovidedin15._______.Othersbelieveit’saproblemthatallofthesocietyneedstodealwith.AsMeaghanRamseysays,“Weneedtojudge(评判)peoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike.”15.A.supermarkets B.streets C.parks D.schools【点拨】根据“bodyimagelessonsshouldbeprovided”可知在学校应该提供身体形象课程，故选D。D返回四、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。Treesplayanimportantroleinourenvironment.Forastart,theymakeaircleanerforustobreathe.The1.____________atreeis,themoreimportantitistous.【点拨】根据下文“lookatancienttrees”可知此处谈到树的年龄，备选词汇old符合语境。根据“themoreimportant”可知应用old的比较级older。故填older。where,member,call,old,it,forget,art,active,over,carefulolder返回Whynotlookatancienttrees2.____________aroundyouandfindoutmore?where,member,call,old,it,forget,art,active,over,carefulcarefully返回Forthepastsixteenyears,acharity(慈善机构)3.________theWoodlandTrusthasbeenrecordingancienttreesinthecountry.Ithascreatedadatabase(数据库)aboutthesetrees.【点拨】theWoodlandTrust为名字，备选词汇call与主语acharity存在动宾关系，此处应用其过去分词called。故填called。where,member,call,old,it,forget,art,active,over,carefulcalled返回Sincethedatabasewassetup,theWoodlandTrusthasadded4.____________180,000trees,butitbelievestherearemanymoretobefound.【点拨】180,000是基数词，此处备选词汇over表示“超过，多于”符合语境。故填over。where,member,call,old,it,forget,art,active,over,carefulover返回It’shopedthatall5.____________ofthepublicwillhelptolocate(找到)themincludingyou.【点拨】根据“helptolocate(找到)themincludingyou”可知，你是公众成员之一，备选词汇member符合语境，此处应用其复数形式。故填members。where,member,call,old,it,forget,art,active,over,carefulmembers返回Youcantakea(n)6.____________partintheWoodlandTrustproject.【点拨】takeanactivepartin表示“积极参与”。故填active。where,member,call,old,it,forget,art,active,over,carefulactive返回Perhapswhenyounextgoforawalkwithyourfamily,youcanexaminethetreeyoupasstosee7.____________age.【点拨】根据“age”可知此处应用备选词汇it的形容词性物主代词its来修饰名词age。故填its。where,member,call,old,it,forget,art,active,over,carefulits返回Ifyoufindonethatyouthinkcouldbeveryold,recordexactly8.____________itisusinganonlinemap.Ifyouwanttorecordthetree,youshouldtakeaphoto.【点拨】根据“recordexactly”可知此处应用whereitis来表示“它的位置”，故填where。where,member,call,old,it,forget,art,active,over,carefulwhere返回Don’t9.____________tomakesureyouareallowedtoexamineitcloselyifthetreeisn’tonpublicland.【点拨】根据“Don’t”可知此处应用备选词汇forget，表示“不要忘记做某事”，助动词后接动词原形。故填forget。where,member,call,old,it,forget,art,active,over,carefulforget返回“Ancienttreesareasmuchapartofourheritage(遗产)asworksof10.___________,”explainsJeremyEvansoftheWoodlandTrust.“Buttheydon’tgetthesameprotection.Thegoodnewsis,youdon’thavetobeatreeexperttotakepart.”【点拨】worksofart表示“艺术品”。故填art。where,member,call,old,it,forget,art,active,over,careful