新版译林高中英语课件教案练习选择性必修三 Unit 1 Wish you were here（B卷·提升能力）（原卷版）

Unit1Wishyouwerehere测试（B卷·提升能力）（时间：100分钟，满分：120分）第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（江苏省常州市教育学会2021-2022学年高二上学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷）ThetourtoMachuPicchuismadeinoneday,withthepossibilityofaddinganextradayandadditionalservices.Inbothcases,departureisinthemorningfromCuscoandthereturntoCuscowillbelateintheevening.Duration1or2daysTourarrivalpointAguasCalientes(Day1)AvailabilityAllyearroundDifficultyPrice1stday:US$389allincludedAccommodation1hotel(AguasCalientes)forthe2-daytourDeposit(订金)tobookUS$109VisitofMachuPicchu√DeparturepointCuzcoReturntoCuzcobytrain√Cusco—AguasCalientes—MachuPicchu—Cusco*Thedayofthetour,earlyinthemorning,transfer(转移)fromyourhotelinCuscotoOllantaytambotrainstation(1hour30min.fromCusco).*Transferbytrainfora1hour30min.journeytothesmalltownofAguasCalientes,belowMachuPicchu.*Uponarrival,20-minuteridebybustothecitadel(大本营)ofMachuPicchu,whereyouwillseeIncaruins,buildings,theMainSquare,theCircularTower,theClockoftheSun,theKingsQuarter,theTemple,theteraces,theirrigationcanalsandthesurroundingarea.Freetimebyyourself.*Earlyintheafternoon,endofthevisitandridebackdowntoAguasCalientesbybus.*Bytheendoftheafternoon,youwilltakethetraintogobacktoCusco.Uponarrivaltothetrainstationatnight，transferbybustoacentralpointinCuscocityandendofourservices.1．Howmuchdoyouhavetopayforaone-daytourtoMachuPicchu?A．US$109. B．US$280. C．US$389. D．USS498.2．Wherewillyouspendthenightifyouchooseatwo-daytourtoMachuPicchu?A．MachuPicchu. B．Cusco. C．Ollantaytambo. D．AguasCalientes.3．HowlongdoesittakevisitorstoarriveatMachuPicchufromCusco?A．1hourand30min. B．1hourand50min. C．3hours. D．3hoursand20min.B（2022·重庆八中高二期末）OnanislandinnorthernNorway,thesundoesn’tsetfromMay18rightthroughtoJuly26.Thelocals,havingspentthelongpolarnightfromNovembertoJanuary,whenthesundoesn’triseatall,makethemostofthesemonths,withnoregardtoconventionaltimekeeping.Theislandintendstoexchangeitswatchesforflowergarlands(花环)anddeclareitselftheworld’sfirsttime-freezone.“There’sconstantdaylight,andweactaccordingly,”saysislanderKjellOveHvedinginastatement.“Inthemiddleofthenight,whichcitizensmightcall‘2am’,youcanspotchildrenplayingsoccer,peoplepaintingtheirhousesormowingtheirlawns,andteensgoingforaswim.”Nowtheywanttomakeitofficial.Islandersgatheredatatownhallmeetingtosignapetition(请愿)foratime-freezoneandonJune13,HvedingmetwithaNorwegianmemberofparliament(国会)tohandoverthelocals’signaturesandtodiscussthepracticalandlegalchallenges.“Tous,gettingthisinwritingwouldsimplymeanformalizingthelifestylewehavebeenlivingforgenerations,”hesays.Islandershopetobefreeoftraditionalopeninghoursandtointroduceflexibilityinschoolandworkinghours.Fishingandtourismarethemainindustriesonthisislandwithapopulationoflittlemorethan300people.Localfisherandwomenoftenspenddaysontheoceanfortheircatch,withlittleregardtotimetable.It’sclearthattheymeanbusiness.Whenvisitorscrossthebridgetotheislandfromthemainland,theyaren’tgreetedwithpadlocks(symbolizinglovelocks)likeonsimilarbridgesworldwide.Thebridgeiscoveredwithwatches,aspeopleprepareforentrytothelandtimeforgot.4．WhatdotheislandersnormallydoatmidnightfromMay18toJuly26?A．Dodailyworkorhavefun. B．Sleeplikeoutsidepeople.C．Strugglewithstronglight. D．Turnwatchesintoflowers.5．Whatcanwelearnabouttheislanders’livingalifefreeoftime?A．Itisdifficulttodescribe. B．Ithasbeenalongtradition.C．Itisanewkindoflifestyle. D．Itprovespracticalandlegal.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theymeanbusiness”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Visitorsactuallypreferwatchesonbridges. B．Visitorsarereadytoenteratime-freeisland.C．Theislandersintendtotreattourismasbusiness. D．Theislandersareseriousaboutbeingfreeoftime.7．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Anislandwantstobeatime-freezoneofficially. B．IslandersinNorwayhavebeenfreefromtime.C．It’stimetoleadalifewithoutthelimitoftime. D．Anislandwon’tbeopentotheworldanylonger.C（2022·浙江绍兴·高一期末）Travelallowsustoexperiencetheworld.Butaswetravel,wearealsoleavingourfootprintoneveryplacewevisit.Thisiswhyculturallyimmersive(沉浸)travelissoimportant.Becausethewrongkindoftravelnegativelyaffectstheworld.Oneofthereasonswestartedthisblogwastohelpotherstravelbetterandfeelcomfortablegettingoffthebeatenpath,interactingwithlocals,andtakeyou“BeyondthetraditionalBucketlist”,ifyouwill.Peoplewhoonlyget2-weeksoffperyearareoftenjustlookingforaneasydestinationwithabeachtorelaxon.Thisisn’ttravel.Thisisavacation.But“ImmersiveTravel”or“CulturalTravel”isanentirelynewtypeoftrip.Itisaboutexperiencingandpreservingthevarioustraditionsaroundtheworld.It’saboutbeingopentonewexperiencesandwillingtostepintoanother’sshoes.Culturaltravelisjumpinginwithbothfeetandleavingyourideaaboutwhatyourtripshouldbebehindyou.It’seatinglocaldishesandsleepinginguesthouses.It’sbuildinggenuineconnectionswithlocals.It’slearningaboutthehistoryofacountryandleavingyourtripwithagreaterunderstandingoftheplaceyoucametoseeandthepeoplewholivethere.Oftentimesintoday’sage,“travelers”willvisitacountryjusttosnapsomephotosofthefamoussightstopostonInstagramortodrinkthenightaway,orevenjusttorelaxonatropicalbeach.Butthatkindofvacationcanbeharmfultotheverycommunitiesyou’retravelingto.Beyondsupportingthelocalcommunitiesandthepreservationoflocalcustomsandtraditions,you’llalsoexperiencesomepersonalbenefitsthroughculturaltravels.There’ssimplynowaytotravelthiswaywithaclosedmind.You’llgettoknowdifferentculturesintimatelyandunderstandthemalotbetter.You’llalsobecomelessjudgmentalofothersthemoreyoutravel.8．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?A．Tostressthenegativeinfluenceoftravel.B．Todescribetheimportanceofculturaltravel.C．Torecommendatotallydifferenttypeoftravel.D．Toconveyhisuniquefeelingsaboutculturaltravel.9．Accordingtotheauthor,today'stravelerstendto_________.A．establishcloseconnectionswiththelocalsduringthetravelB．chooseatouristattractionforadventureandexplorationC．showmoreinterestinthehistoryofatraveldestinationD．postthephotostakeninthejourneyonthesocialmedia10．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheculturallyimmersivetravel?A．Itisfocusedonstudyinglocalpeople'slifestyle.B．Itstravelersshouldbeopen-mindedandunderstanding.C．Itisaspecificwaytomakejudgmentsofothercultures.D．Itsmajorconcernispreservinglocaltraditionsandcustoms.11．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelbrochure. B．Ablogpost.C．Ahistoricmagazine. D．Anencyclopediawebsite.D（2017·江西·上高二中高二阶段练习）What'syourdreamvacation?WatchingwildlifeinKenya?BoatingdowntheAmazon?SunbathinginMalaysia?Newchancesareopeningupallthetimetoexploretheworld.Sowevisittravelagents,comparepackagesandprices,andpayourmoney.Weknowwhatourvacationcostsus.Butdoweknowwhatitmightcostsomeoneelse?It'struethatmanypoorercountriesnowdependontourismforforeignincome.Unfortunately,though.tourismoftenharmsthelocalpeoplemorethanithelpsthemItmightcosttheirhomesandlands.InMyanmar.5.200peoplewereforcedtoleavetheirhomesamongthepagodas(佛塔）inBagansothattouristscouldvisitthepagodas.Tourismmightalsocostthelocalpeopletheirlivelihood（生计）anddignity（尊严）.Localworkersoftenfindonlyjobswithslimsalariesinthetouristindustry.Andmostoftheprofits（利润）donothelpthelocaleconomy.Instead,profitsreturntothetouroperatorsinwealthiercountries,WhentheMaasaipeopleinTanzaniaweredriven（驱赶）fromtheirlands,somemovedtocityslums.Othersnowmakealittlemoneysellingsouvenirsorposing(摆姿势）forphotos.Problemslikethesewereobservedmorethan20yearsago.Butnowsomenon-governmentorganizations,touroperatorsandlocalgovernmentsareworkingtogethertobegincorrectingthem.Tourists,too,areputtingonthepressure.Theresultisresponsibletourism,orethicaltourism.Ethicaltourismhaspeopleatitsheart.Newinternationalagreementsandcodesofconduct（行为准则）canhelpprotectthepeople'slandshomes,economiesandcultures.Thebeginningsaresmall,though,andtheproblemsarecomplex.Buttakeheart.Thegoodnewsisthateveryone,includingus,canplayaparttohelpthelocalpeopleintheplaceswevisitTouroperatorsandcompaniescanhelpbymakingsurethatlocalpeopleworkingoodconditionsandearnreasonablewages.Theycanmakeitapointtouseonlylocallyownedhotelrestaurantsandguideservices.TheycanshareprofitsfairlytohelpthelocaleconomyAndtheycaninvolvethelocalpeopleinplanningandmanagingtourism.Whatcantouristsdo?First,wecanasktourcompaniestoprovideinformationabouttheconditionsoflocalcitizens.Wecanthenmakeourchoicesandtellthemwhy.Andwhilewe'reabroad,wecan:Buylocalfoodsandproducts,notimportedones.Payafairpriceforgoodsandservicesandnotbargainforthecheapestprice.Avoidflauntingwealth.Askbeforetalkingphotographsofpeople.Theyarenotjustpartofthelandscape!Let'senjoyourvacationandmakesureothersdo,too.12．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthearticle?A．VacationsCostMoreThanYouThinkB．TourismCausesBadEffectsC．VacationsBringaLotofFunD．TourismCallsforGoodBehavior13．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A．LocalpeoplewerewellpaidtoleavetheirlandsB．Touristsmaystayinhotelsopenedbylocalpeople.C．Localpeoplearemainlyprovidedwithlow-payingworkD．Touristscouldbargainwithlocalpeopleforareasonableprice14．Theunderlinedphrase"takeheart"means"".A．takecare B．payattention.C．cheerup D．calmdown15．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterthinks.A．tourismisnotapromising（有前途的）industryB．dreamvacationsshouldbespentabroadC．touristsshouldrespectlocalcustomsandcultureD．theproblemscausedbytourismareeasytosettle第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2021·江苏·模拟预测）___16___Andinawaywetotallymeanthat,butFashionTourismgoesastepforward.FashionTourismisdefinedasthephenomenonofpeopletravellingtoandstayinginplacesoutsidetheirenvironmenttoenjoy,experimentandpossiblyconsumefashion.Butdon'tjustpictureyourselftravellingtoLisbonandvisitingoneofLouisVuittonorMiuMiushopsandbuyingaclutch（限量款）!___17___FashionTourismwillnotonlymakeyourcreditcardgocrazy.FashionTourismwillgiveyousomethingtotellyourfriendswhenyoucomebackhome.Itwillmakeyouwearclothesthatyouarenotbraveenoughtowearinyourhometown.___18___Notmentioningbuyingthelatestfashionmagazinesinforeigncountriesfindingwonderfulbargainsinstreetmarkets,goingtofashionmuseumsandeventryingtogetinsideafashionshow!Soyoumayaskwhywewouldgoacrosstheworldtobuythingsindifferentstores.___19___Weshopforessentialsonholiday,toexperiencelocalculturethroughanengagementwithlocalproductsandlocalcraftspeople.Welookforexcitingopportunitiestoshopwhiletravellingandsomedestinationsprovidespecialtouristshoppingactivitiesfortouriststoshopforgoods.TheconceptofFashionTourismisanenjoyableexperience.___20___A．Thinkbiggerandlookaroundyou,B．FashionTourismisapopularwayofshopping.C．Shoppingissimplyapleasurableactivityinitsownright.D．What'smore,youcangetendlessnewideasandinspiration.E．Itwillalsobringyoulotsofnewideasandclothinginspiration.F．Youwillbethinking:“FashionTourism?YoumeanShoppingTourism,right?"G．Itisfilledwiththesocialneed,fancinessandthediscoveryofspecialtyshopping.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021·辽宁·渤海大学附属高级中学高二期中）WhenIwas25yearsold,Ihadabigdreaminmymind.IwantedtotravelaroundAfricawithmy___21___.SoIleftmyhometownwithgreatconfidenceandarrivedinCapeTown,notreally___22___whattodonext.___23___,beforemytripactuallystarted,Imetakind,oldNigerianman.HegavemethebesttraveltipsIhadeverreceived.“Belikea(n)___24___onyourwayaroundtheworld.”Itsounded___25___,butitreallychangedmyideaabouttravelling.Hehelpedme___26___thattravelisaboutlearningandobservinglocal___27___.It’sfartooeasytogointoanewcountryandbelieveyourwaysarebetter.“Butifyoustudy,askquestions,andtryto___28___thelocals,you’llhavefarricher___29___.”hepromisedme.Onothervacations,____30____IwasonmytourwaytoCancun,Iwas____31____atourist.Ionlystayedthereforaweektoseethesightsandplaceofinterestandthenleft.Theculturedidn’t____32____me.Ileftthecitiesandtownswithoutreallyknowingaanyoneoranythingthatexisted(存在)inthoseplacestowhichIhadpaidavisit.Thistime,IpromisedtomyselfthatIwoulda____33____traveler.Aftersevenmonthsof____34____backpackinginAfricafromCapeTowntoCairo,Irealizedthathavingastudent-likemindset(观念模式)helpedextendmytripandhelpedmelearnalot,which____35____memorethananyothertripseverdidtome.21．A．backpack B．parents C．friend D．pet22．A．happy B．sure C．worried D．excited23．A．Angrily B．Sadly C．Certainly D．Luckily24．A．teacher B．player C．actor D．student25．A．simple B．perfect C．foolish D．boring26．A．promise B．forget C．realize D．notice27．A．events B．houses C．mountains D．cultures28．A．putdown B．pointto C．learnfrom D．hearof29．A．dreams B．experience C．tasks D．practice30．A．since B．after C．before D．when31．A．just B．already C．quite D．hurt32．A．welcome B．change C．respect D．even33．A．real B．hopeful C．lovely D．healthy34．A．successfully B．suddenly C．politely D．hurriedly35．A．warned B．satisfied C．frightened D．understood第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2021·福建省连江尚德中学高二期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Fuzhou,capitalofsoutheasternPujianprovince,rarelyfeaturesontravelplansforpeoplecomingtoChina.However,itdeservesaplaceon____36____(traveler)maps,asithasanexcellentplaceforexplorers,culturalenthusiastsandfoodies,____37____alsooffersauniqueglimpse(一瞥)intoanothersideofamorerealChinaoffthebeatentouristtrack.FuzhoulocalsrepresentthesouthernChinesementalityofopennessandfriendliness—sotheywillbehappy____38____(give)youawarmwelcome.Andastemperaturescanreachupto20°CeveninJanuary,FuzhouisaperfectplaceforawinterdestinationfromChina'scoldnorth.____39____(locate)onthebanksoftheMinRiverandrightacrossfromTaiwanontheEastChinaSea,FuzhouisinmanywaystheperfectexampleofthesouthernChinesecapital.Next____40____thelivelyandbusylocalstreetsoftheinnercityyougetseaviews,mountains____41____historicalsites,butalsosomeofthe____42____(delicious)foodinallofChinaandanightlifefullofenergy.____43____place,withitsmarvelousgreenparksandgardens,____44____(know)asthe"CityofBanyans"too,becauseofthenumerousbanyantreesplantedtheresincetheSongDynasty.Ifyouarelookingtoescapethenoisyurbanlife,Fuzhouoffersawiderangeofplacesfor_____45_____(entertain)andadventure.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）应用文写作（满分15分)（2022·全国·高二）假定你是李江，你的笔友Peter来信说,下周他要在课堂上作与“旅游业”主题相关的介绍展示，希望你能帮助他。你给他写封信,内容包括以下几点：1.发展旅游业的利弊；2.你的看法。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,Hearingthatyouaregoingtodoapresentationon“tourism”inyourclassnextweek,Iwouldliketosharewithyousomerelevantinformation.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamhopefulthattheaboveinformationisusefultoyou.Yours,LiJiang第二节(满分25分)（2022·广东博罗·高二期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OneweekendinJuly,Janeandherhusband,Tom,haddriventhreehourstocamp（野营）byalakeintheforest.Unfortunately,onthewaytothelake,theystartedtoquarrelbecauseofsomedifferentopinions.Bythetimetheyreachedthelake,JanewassoangrythatshesaidtoTom,“I'mgoingtofindabetterspot（地点）forustocamp”，andwalkedaway.Withnopathtofollow,Janejustwalkedonforalongtime.Aftershehadclimbedtoahighplace,sheturnedaround,hopingtoseethelake.Tohersurprise,shesawnothingbutforestand,Shesuddenlyrealizedthatshewaslost.“Tom！”shecri