新版译林高中英语课件教案练习Language points

Checkyourselftowhatdegreeyouhaverememberedthetextbyfillingintheblanksinthefollowingpassage.Makethemostofschool_________:yourclasses,teachers,__________andschoolfacilitiesandclubsHavegoodstudy_______,usefulskillsanda________attitudeMakea__________efforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyour_________HowtorealizeyourpotentialresourcesclassmateshabitspositivecontinuouscharacterStep1RevisionTask1:Spelloutthewordsbelow,andthenfindandunderlinethesentencesthatcontainthembeforereadingthemfluently.Step2Buildyourvocabulary1._________n.

潜力，可能性2._________n.

道路；成功途径3._________n.&vt.挑战；质疑4._________adj.

积极乐观的；良好的，正面的5._________vt.

获得，得到6._________n.

进步；前进vt.&vi.发展，进步7._________n.资源；资料；谋略8._________n.态度，看法9._________vt.同等重视n.

均衡；平衡能力10.________n.个人adj.单独的，个别的potentialpathchallengepositiveacquireadvanceresourceattitudebalanceindividualTask2:Matchthewords/phrasesontheleftwiththeexplanationsontheright.senioreffortattitudefacility responsiblelieintakeadvantageofrisetocan’twaittodoa.toexistorbefoundb.havingthedutyofdoingsth.c.higherinrankorstatusthanothersd.adeterminedattempte.tomakeuseofsth.wellf.thewayyouthinkaboutsb./sth.g.equipmentnecessaryfordoingsth.h.beeagertodosth.i.toshowyoucandealwithunexpectedsituation,problem,etc.1.Realizingyourpotential发挥你的潜力potentialn.

thepossibilitythatsomethingwilldevelopinaparticularway,orhaveaparticulareffect

潜力；可能性

thepotentialfor(doing)sth.(做)某事的潜力/可能性

havethepotentialtodosth.有潜力做某事

achieve/fulfil/realizeyour(full)potential

发挥你的(全部)潜力egThecompanycertainlyhasthepotentialforgrowth.那家公司当然有发展潜力。adj.

潜在的，可能的potentialcustomer/buyer潜在的客户/买家potentialbenefit/problem潜在的好处/问题potentialdanger/risk潜在的危险【语境应用】语法填空…thetechnologyhasthepotential__________(change)ourtransportationsystemsandourcities…(2018北京卷阅读)tochange2.Ican’twaittodescribetoyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。

can’twaittodosth.:canhardlywaittodosth.迫不及待地要去做某事

can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事

can’thelp(to)dosth.不能帮助做某事

can’thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事【语境应用】语法填空Butsomethinginsidemewasgoingtoclimbthatmountainatallcost.Icouldhardlywait________(try)thisadventureagain.totry3.Thepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldfullofchallenges:anewenvironment,newknowledgeandnewwaysofthinking.

你们面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界：新环境、新知识和新思维方式。

challengen.

somethingthattestsstrength,skill,orability,especiallyinawaythatisinteresting挑战

thechallengeofdoingsth.做某事的挑战

face/takeon/acceptachallenge

面对/接受挑战

meetachallenge/risetoachallenge

迎接挑战vt.

挑战；质疑challengesb.

todosth.向某人挑战做某事challenging

adj.

具有挑战性的challenger

n.

挑战者【语境应用】语法填空Nervouslyfacing__________(challenge),IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.(2019北京)challenges4.However,forthoseofyouwithapositivemind,opportunityliesineachchallenge.

但是，对你们当中思维积极的人来说，机会存在于每一个挑战中。lie—lay—lain—lying

躺;位于(vi.)

lie—lied—lied—lying

说谎(vi.)liein:ifatown,village,etcliesinaparticularplace,itisinthatplace位于lieinbed卧床liedown躺下lieonone’sback/side/stomach仰卧/侧卧/俯卧egThetownliesinasmallwoodedvalley.

(翻译)

该镇坐落于一个林木茂盛的山谷中。【

lay/lie】中文意思原形词性过去式过去分词现在分词放置；架设；产（卵）；设置layvt.____laidlaying躺；位于lievi.laylain_____说谎_____vi.lied____lyinglaid

lying

lielied【语境应用】用lie或lay的适当形式填空。1)Tomgotpunishedbecausehe_____tohisparentsyesterday.2)He_____inbedthewholenight,awakeandinthemorninghefellasleep.3)LastnightI_____mymobilephoneonthesofa,butit’snownowheretobeseen.4)Whentheboyopenedhiseyes,hefoundhimself_____inabed.

liedlay

laidlying5.…youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledge………你将有机会获得大量知识……

acquirevt.togetorgainsomething获得，得到

acquirementn.

取得；学得；才能；成就【语境应用】语法填空Ittookhimalongtime__________(acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.(2018天津)toacquire6.Whoknows…whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop!

谁知道……你会取得什么样的医学进步，你会开发出什么惊人的技术！

advancen.achange,discovery,orinventionthatbringsprogress进步，进展；前进，行进

inadvance预先，提前

inadvanceof在……之前；超前于

vt.&vi.发展，进步

advanceon/upon/towards…向……推进/挺进【拓展】advanced

adj.

高级的,进步的【语境应用】完成句子1)Ishould

warn

you

____________

thatI'mnotaverygooddancer.

我得事先提醒你，我跳舞不是很好。2)We_____________________ourknowledgeoftheuniverse.

在认识宇宙方面，我们已经取得长足的进步。inadvancehave

advancedgreatlyinamazingadj.sosurprisingyoucanhardlybelieveit令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的amazevt.使惊奇amazedadj.

惊奇的，惊讶的amazingadj.amazementn.惊奇，吃惊beamazedat/by对……感到惊讶beamazedtosee/find…惊讶地看到/发现……inamazement吃惊地toone’samazement令某人吃惊的是【语境应用】用amaze

的适当形式填空。1.Thepresident’sdeath_______thewholecountry.

2.His_______successisknowntousall.3.Iwas_______athisrapidprogressinEnglish.4.Tomy

___________,heatethewholelot.amazed

amazing

amazed

amazement7.…andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily………我相信你有能力影响你的家庭……makeadifference:tohaveanimportanteffectonsomething,especiallyagoodeffect

起作用，有影响【拓展】

makeabigdifferenceto对……有很大的影响/作用makenodifferenceto对……没有作用/影响

makesomedifferenceto对……有些作用或影响【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1)你是去是留对我都无所谓。

Itdoesn’t___________________tomewhetheryougoorstay.2)学习驾驶时,若有一位好教练指导,效果则大不相同。

Whenyou’relearningtodrive,havingagoodteachermakes_______________.makeanydifferenceabigdifference8.Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.

为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分利用学校的资源对你来说是重要的。

makethemostof:touse(something)inawaythatwillgetthebestresult充分利用，尽情享受

makegood/fulluseof好好利用，充分利用

makethebestof充分利用，尽情享受egGeorgestudiedhard.Hewantedtomakethemostofhischancetolearn.(翻译)

乔治学习很努力，他想利用一切机会学习。9.Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.

家长应积极鼓励孩子利用这个机会参加运动队。takeadvantageof:tomakegooduseof(something)

利用；占（某人的）便宜有关advantage的短语：haveanadvantageof

有……的优势；have/givesb.anadvantageover

（使某人）在……方面有优势toone’sadvantage

对某人有利gainanadvantage

取得优势【语境应用】汉译英。1.

他总是充分利用对手所犯的错误。2.

与Sophia相比，他有优势，他懂得该国的语言。Healwaystakesfulladvantageofthemistakesmadebyhiscompetitors.HehasoneadvantageoverSophia.Heknowsthelanguageofthatcountry.10.Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.

同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。equaladj.Iftwothingsare

equal

orifonethingis

equalto

another,theyarethesameinsize,number,standard,orvalue.

相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的，能胜任的beequalto与……相等；能胜任n.同等的人（物）bewithoutequal/havenoequal

出类拔萃，首屈一指egThefilmdemandsattention,andhasno

equal

incinemahistory.

那部电影众人瞩目，在电影史上无与伦比。vt.与……相等；比得上egNoamountofmoneycan

equal

memorieslikethat.再多的金钱也比不上那样的记忆。【拓展】equallyadv.

平等地,同样地

equalityn.

同等;平等,相等【语境应用】写出句子中equal的词性及含义。1)Thisachievementisunlikelyevertobeequalled.

________________________2)Ihopethatheprovesequaltothechallenge._____________________________3)Thereisanequalnumberofboysandgirlsintheclass.

__________________________4)Twoplustwoequalsfour.____________________________动词；比得上，敌得过

形容词；能胜任的，能应付的形容词；相同的，相等的

动词；与……相等，等于5)Jacobtreatsthepeoplewhoworkforhimashisequals.

___________________6)Thecompanyhasanequalopportunitiespolicy.

________________________名词；同等的人

形容词；平等的，同等的11.Carefullyplanyourstudy,setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities.

仔细计划你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡你的学业和其他活动。

balancevt.toconsidertheimportanceofonethinginrelationtosomethingelsewhenyouaremakingadecision

同等重视；（使）保持平衡；权衡重要性

n.

均衡，平衡；平衡能力【拓展】keepone’sbalance

保持平衡，保持镇静loseone’sbalance失去平衡，慌乱keepabalancebetween...and...

保持……与……间的均衡onbalance

总的说来，两相比较，收支相抵off/outofbalance失去平衡【语境应用】翻译句子。1)Shecycledtoofastroundthecorner,lostherbalanceandfelloff.________________________________2)Doyoubelieveit?Mikesaidhecouldbalanceapencilontheendofhisnose.__________________________________________________________________她拐弯时骑车太快，失去平衡摔倒了。你相信吗？迈克说他可以在他的鼻尖上立着铅笔使之保持平衡。12.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,youmustmakeeffortstoimproveyourcommunicationandproblem-solving.

作为一名高中生，你必须努力提高你的沟通和解决问题的能力。

improvevt.&vi.tomakesomethingbetter,ortobecomebetter改进，改善egHesaidhewasgoingto

improve

his

football.

他说他要提高足球技术。13.Lastbutnotleast,alwayslookonthebrightsideandneverlosehope,evenindifficultsituations.最后但同样重要的，即使在困难的情况下，总是看到光明的一面，并且永远不要失去希望。lastbutnotleast:importantly,despitebeingmentionedaftereveryoneelse

最后但同样重要egLastbutnotleast,Iwanttospendmoretimewithfamilyandfriends.

最后但同样最要的是，我想多花些时间和家人、朋友在一起。14.Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow,yetyoualoneareresponsibleforrealizingyourgreatpotential.

高中可以帮助你学习和成长，但只有你才能发挥你巨大的潜力。

responsibleadj.sensibleandabletomakegoodjudgments,sothatyoucanbetrusted有责任，负责；可靠的

beresponsiblefor对……负责/有责任egTheairlineis

legallyresponsible

forthesafetyofitspassengers.

航空公司对乘客的安全负有法律责任。irresponsibleadj.不负责任的responsibility

n.

责任；职责have/takeresponsibilityfor对……有责任/负责

asenseofresponsibility责任感escape/avoidresponsibility逃避/回避责任【语境应用】语法填空1.Residentsareresponsible________keepingtheirrooms,kitchensandshowerroomscleanandtidy.(2019天津)2.Parentsneedtoinspireasenseof______________(responsible)intheirchildren.forresponsibility15.Infact,I’mlookingforwardtobeingmoreindependentandresponsibleformyownlearning.

事实上，我希望自己能更加独立，对自己的学习负责。

lookforwardto:

toexpect(something)withpleasure盼望，期待

lookforwardto中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。lookforwardto用在定语从句中时，应注意主句的谓语动词形式。ThedayIamlookingforwardtowillcomesoon.我盼着的那一天很快就要到了。(Iamlookingforwardto是省略了引导词的定语从句)介词to的短语：payattentionto注意getdownto开始认真做be/getusedto习惯于referto谈到，查阅，指的是stickto坚持leadto导致，通往【语境应用】完成句子。1)接下来一个月，我希望多点时间和我的朋友相处。

Inthecomingmonths,I________________________________________________.2)Iamlookingforwardto_______(meet)younexttime.lookforwardtospendingmoretimewithmyfamilymeeting1.Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。【分析】1)该句是倒装句，主语为goodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude，因主语较长，实用倒装结构可以使句子更平衡。Step3:Buildyoursentences2)常见的完全倒装结构：表示地点的介词短语+be/live/stand…+主语(主语是名词)；Here/There/Now/Then/Out/In/Up/Down/Away/Off…+come/go/rush…+主语(主语是名词，谓语是表示位置移动的动词)；There+be/live/fly/lie/stand/remain…+主语(表示某地有某物)注意：若句子的主语是代词，则主谓不倒装。完全倒装结构谓语动词的单复数取决于其主语，也就是后面的名词。【仿写】1.教室里有四十名中国学生和两名老师。IntheclassroomarefortyChinesestudentsandtwoteachers.2.在这张照片中，我周围都是那时在我生活中很重要的东西：汽车杂志和乐器。Aroundmeinthispicturearethethingsthatwereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.2.Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分利用学校的资源对你来说是重要的。

【分析】

本句式中it做形式主语，不定式作真正主语。Itis+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.结构中，for前面的形容词通常是difficult，necessary，important，quick，easy等。多与事物的特征有关。Itis+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.结构中，of前面的形容词通常是wise，kind，stupid，silly，bright，nice，good等，多与人的性格特点有关。It’snouse/nogooddoingsth.做某事是没用的/无益的It’sapity/ashame/awonderthat…可惜/遗憾/奇怪的是……【仿写】1.对学生们来说，学习一门外语是重要的。

Itisimportantforthestudentstolearnaforeignlanguage.2.对任何紧急情况快速作出反应是很有必要的。

Itisquitenecessarytoreactquicklytoanyemergency.Step4:ConsolidationTask1:Fil