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Unit3Unit3GettingalongwithothersUnderstandPatrick’sideaofqualitiesofagoodfriendWriteadiaryentryaboutwhatmakesagoodfriendGood
Qualities
ofFriendshipNecessaryFriends
arethepeoplewhocomewithusoneverypathoflifetohelp,supportus,andencourageusathardtimes.Friendshipisnotlimitedinages,socialclasses,anditisalwaysnecessaryforlife.Friendshipisthefoundationforustobuildotherrelationships,andthefriendshipmakesusgrowupandbecomemore“ourselves”.n.品德,素质,质量;特征adj.
优质的,高质量的Guessthequalitiesofafriendshipaccordingtothepassageandthepicture.GuessinggameSelflessness(无私)Peoplewhoonlycarefortheirowninterestsandfeelingscannotbeatruefriend.Friendshipisatwo-dimensionalrelationship,anditsexistenceisbasedongivingandreceiving;andthereisnolonglastingfriendshipwhichcontainsajust-givingpersonandajust-receivingone.Therefore,ifyouwanttofindasoul-mate(灵魂伴侣),youwillneedtorememberandappreciatethisquality.adj.肤浅的,没有深度的v.欣赏;赏识;理解,领会;意识到Loyalty(忠诚)Twofriendsinafriendshiphavetobeloyaltoeachotherandtheyneedtounderstandeachothersothattheywillnotsuspecttheotherduetoanyreasonandaspect.Wedonothighlyappreciatethosewhoarewillingtobelieveinthegossipabouttheirfriends.v.怀疑,猜想,认为(某事有可能)n.流言蜚语,闲言碎语,传闻Thosewhoareeasilyinfluencedbythegossipcouldnotbecomegoodfriends.Therefore,loyaltyisalsooneofthemostimportantqualitiesoffriendshipthatpeopleshouldnotforget.v.影响〔某人或某事〕,对…起作用Trust(信任)Theremustbethemutualtrustbetweenthetwofriendsinafriendshipsothatthese2peoplecanfeelsafetotalktoeachotherabouttheirownsecrets.However,therearealsothosewhocannotkeeptheirstoriesandthestoriesoftheirfriendsinsecret.Thosewholikegossipingwithotherpeopleabouttheirfriends’sstoriescannotbuildalastingfriendshipwithanyoneelse.adj.相互的,彼此的Sharing(分享)
Unlikeourfamily,justgoodfriendswillhelpussharethejoysoflifewithoutanyobstacles,strain,orframework.n.障碍,阻碍,妨碍n.压力,焦虑,紧张n.框架,结构Eachofusneedstobesupportedtocomeforward.Nooneisperfect,andsometimeswefeelsorryforwhathehasdoneorwishthatthingswouldbebetter.Oneofthemostrespectfulthingsforuswhenwehavegoodfriendsisthattheyalwaysstaybyoursidenomatterhowweare.Supportive(支持的,给予帮助和鼓励的)Chancesare,youandyourgoodfriend(s)areagoodfitbecauseyouhaveseveralthingsincommon.Theyaresimilartousintermsofvalues,beliefs,andviewsaboutthingsthatmattertous.Similarinterests(兴趣相似)Becausethepersonalitiesandopinionsaresimilar,itgivesthemasenseofbelonging,whichsatisfiesthefundamentalhumanneedtofeelconnectedtoothers—theyfeelunited,togetherness,andasenseofbelonging.”n.意见,看法;(群体的)观点,信仰n.个人所有物;亲密可靠的关系adj.根本的;基本的;基础的adj.团结的,联合的,统一的:n.和睦团结;亲密无间Agoodfriendlistenstoyourhopes,fears,questions,dreams,foolishness,andmore,notoutofobligation.It’sgoodtobesilentandallowourfriendstofilluswiththemselves,astheydowithus.WillingtoListen愿意倾听n.〔道义或法律上的〕义务,职责,责任Agoodfriendhasyourback.Ifyou’retired,theytakeonyourload.Ifyouneedhelpfiguringsomethingout,they’reyourresearchpartners.Helpful(有帮助的)v.计算Friendshipswouldbeimpossiblewithoutforgivenessbecauseeveryonedoessomethingfoolishorhurtfulinthecourseofarelationship.Yourfriendunderstandsthatyoudidn’tmeantocauseharmandthatyourapologyissincere.Forgivesyourmistakes(原谅你的错误)adj.真诚的,诚实的Friendshipislikeanextremesportofsoul-to-soulconnectivity.Theyopentheirhearts,and
baretheirsouls.Open-hearted(心胸开阔的)adj.极大的,极度的n.连接v.敞开心扉,诉说衷肠Goodfriendsmaynotshareeverydetailofeverysecondoftheirlife,buttheydotrytobeclearabouttheirintentions.Goodfriendsaregoingtoletyouknowwhenthey’rehurtbyyou,confusedbyyou,seeyoubeingfoolish,andcantellwhenYou’rehiding.Honest(诚实的)
n.意图,目的;打算v.使困惑,把〔某人〕弄糊涂Readthediaryentryandchoosethebestanswer.1.Patrick’sdiaryentryisarecordofhis_______.a.experiencesb.thoughtsc.feelingsd.planse.expectationsA.a-b-cB.b-c-dC.c-d-b-eD.a-b-c-d2.WhatproblemsdoesTimhave?A.Beingunabletomakehischoicesoffriends.B.Beingunawareofhowtolearnefficiently.C.Beingunawareofhowtospendhisspare
time.D.Beingunabletobalancehisprojectandhis
schoolwork.3.HowdidPatrickgettoknowTim’s
problem?A.BywordofmouthB.ThoughtheircommunicationC.OverthephoneD.Byemail1.Inmyopinion,thefollowingqualitiesformthebasisofafriendship
在我看来,下列品质构成了友谊的基础。
opinionn.意见,看法;(一群人的)意
见,想法,主张athoughtorbeliefaboutsomethingor
someone;thethoughtsorbeliefsthata
groupofpeoplehaveinone’sopinion(=inone’sview)在某人看来haveagood/bad/high/lowopinionof对……评价好/差/高/低give/expressone’sopinion发表某人的意见askforone’sopinion询问某人的观点one’sopinionabout/on/of某人对……看法搭配2.Imustrespectandsupportthechoiceshe
makes.
我必须尊重和支持他的选择。respectvt.
尊重,尊敬toadmiresomeonebecausetheyhavehigh
standardsandgoodqualitiessuchas
fairnessandhonestyrespectn.
尊敬,敬意;重视admirationfeltorshownforsomeoneorsomethingthatyoubelievehasgoodideasorqualities
【归纳】respect短语respectsb.Forsth.因某事而尊敬某人give/sendone’srespectsto代某人向……问候inrespectofsth.=withrespecttosth.关于;就……而言have/showrespecttosth.对……表示尊重outofrespect(forsb.)出于(对某人的)尊敬同根词respectfuladj.
表示敬意的arespectableteacher一们值得尊敬的老师berespectfulofothers尊敬他人respectableadj.
值得尊敬的【语境应用】翻译句子。1)我非常尊敬你的哥哥。
______________________________________________________________________________2)在这方面,我们是很幸运的。
___________________________________3)露西一直对我很诚实,我非常敬重她这一点。
______________________________________________________________________________Ihavethegreatestrespectforyourbrother./Irespectyourbrotherverymuch.Inthisrespect,weareveryfortunate.Lucyhadalwaysbeenhonestwithme,andIrespectherforthat.3.Ishouldalsoencouragehimtotakeaction
togetoverthesedifficulties.
我也应该鼓励他采取行动克服这些困难。
getover克服;恢复常态
e.g.Ittookhimyearstogetovertheshock
ofhiswifedying.【拓展】
getacross
把……讲清楚,使理解
getalong
进展,进行,相处getawayfrom
摆脱
getdownto
开始认真(做某事)getoff
下车,动身
getinto
上(车);陷入getoutof
下(车);摆脱getover
克服,恢复
getridof
除掉,摆脱getthrough
通过;到达;完成;接通电话4.It’lltakeupsomeofmysparetime,but
thisfriendshipisworthmyextratimeand
effort.
这会占用我一部分空闲时间,但是这段友
谊值得我付出额外的时间和努力。takeup接受;拿起;开始;继续;占据e.g.Carltookuphispenandbegantowrite
atonce.Whendidyoutakeupthejobasa
doctor,sir?Wesoldtheoldbooksthatweretaking
upspaceintheofficeatalowprice.Robtookuptheinvitationtovisit.I’lltakeupthestorywhereyouleftoff.Thedancershadtakenuptheirplaces
beforethemusicbegan.takeaway
减去;拿走takein
吸收;包括;领会;欺骗takedown
拆除;写下takeoff
脱下;起飞;匆匆离开;取消takeon
呈现;雇用;承担;装载takeout
带……出去;除掉;毁掉takeover
接收;接管taketurns
轮流take短语takeiteasy
别紧张takechargeof
承担;负责;掌管takepartin
参加takeplace
发生;进行taketheplaceof
代替takeone’stime
从容进行;慢慢来take...intoaccount/consideration考虑……take短语【语境应用】用take短语的适当形式填空。1)Don’t___________toomuchwork–theextracashisn’tworthit.2)Shedoesn’tusually
___________
anyoftheclassactivities.3)He___________myaddressandphonenumberandsaidhe’dphoneback.4)ThelittletimeIhadoutsideofschool____________withwork.takeontake
part
intookdownwastakenup5.Tome,agoodfriendbringsoutthe
bestinaperson.
对我来说,好朋友能激发出一个人最好的
一面。
bringout使显现,使表现出
e.g.
Heistotallydedicatedandbringsout
thebestinhispupils.bringup抚养,养育;呕吐;提出bringin引进;获利;赚钱bringabout引起;导致bringdown打垮;击败;减少;降低
(价格、温度等)bringanendtosth.使某事结束bringon引起,使发生bringto使苏醒bringout使显出,出版bringforth生产,产出bring短语6.Whatqualitiesofagoodfrienddoyou
mentioninyourwriting?
你在写作中提到好朋友的哪些品质?
qualityn.
品德,素质;质量;特征howgoodorbadsomethingis;something
thatpeoplemayhaveaspartoftheir
character,forexamplecourageor
intelligence;somethingthatistypicalof
onethingandmakesitdifferentfromother
things,forexamplesize,colouretcqualityadj.优质的,高质量的verygood–usedespeciallybypeoplewhoaretryingtosellsomethinge.g.
Thisisa
quality
product.haveleadershipqualities具有领导素质
beofpoor/good/highquality质量次/好/上乘
water/airquality水质/空气质量
qualityoflife生活质量
inquality质量上
aqualityproduct优质产品搭配Inpairs,discusswhatqualitiesareimportanttoyouinafriend.Usethefollowingideasandexpressionstohelpyou.Includeexamplesfromyourpersonalexperience.QualitiesofagoodfriendSelflessHonestandopenPatientSuppor-tiveHelpfulHumor-ousandfun...
GivingexamplesForexample/Forinstance,...Takemyexperienceasanexample.Letmegiveyouafewexamplesof......is/providesagoo
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