新版译林高中英语课件教案练习Language points

1.Teenfaintsafterskippingmeals

青少年不吃饭后晕倒

skipvt.

不做（应做的事情等）；跳过

tonotdosomethingthatyouusuallydo

orthatyoushoulddo

skipbreakfast不吃早饭

skipschool/class逃学/逃课

e.g.Heskippedschoolagain.Sheskippedtheproblemsshecouldn’tdo.skipvi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过tomoveforwardwithquickstepsandjumpsskipagrade跳级skipoverthefence跳过栅栏skipoverthedetails略过细节skiphappilyalongbehindsb在某人身后高兴地蹦蹦跳跳地跟着skipoverthelastpartofthebook略过书中的最后一部分e.g.

Thelittlegirlskippedalongbehindher

mother.★skipit不用提，别谈。e.g.WhenJacktriedtorewardhimfor

returninghislostdog,themansaidto

skipit.★skip作名词时，意为“跳，蹦”。e.g.Thechildwentalongwithlittleskipsof

happiness.1)我一页不漏地读完了全书。______________________________________

______________________________________2)跳过第一章,从第25页开始看。

______________________________________【语境应用】翻译句子。Ireadthewholebookwithoutskippingapage.Skipthefirstchapterandstartonpage25.2.She

thenpassedoutinhermorningPE

lessonandwasrushedtohospital.

然后她在早上的体育课上晕倒了，被迅速

送往医院。

passout昏迷，失去知觉

tobecomeunconscious

e.g.Hefeltsickanddizzyandthenpassedout.passaway去世passby经过passdown传给后人；把……往下传pass…onto把……传递给3.Jenniferwasfoundtohavedangerouslylow

bloodsugarlevelsandwastreated

immediately.

珍妮弗被发现血糖水平低得很危险，并立

即接受了治疗。

immediately

adv.立即，马上

withoutdelay

e.g.Thetelephonerang,andheansweredit

immediately.immediatelyconj.一……就……assoonase.g.Immediatelyyoubegintospeak,hegives

youhisfullattention.4.Healthexpertsareconcernedaboutthese

figures.

健康专家对这些数字表示担忧。

concernedadj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，

关切的worried;caringaboutsomeoneand

whethertheyarehappyandhealthy

【归纳】beconcernedabout/for对……担忧/担心beconcernedwith…

与……有关；涉及……beconcernedinsth.

牵涉进某事beconcernedthat担心……asfaras…beconcerned

就……而言/来说【拓展】concernn.

担心（的事）

vt.

使关心；使担忧；牵涉concerningprep.

关于Itconcernsmethat…

……让我担心Whatconcernsmeis…让我担心的是……show/expressconcernfor/aboutsb.关心某人concern【语境应用】用concern完成句子。1)Manyparents____________(concern)thatsomeTVprogramswillhaveabadeffectonthedevelopmentoftheirchildren.2)Thepublichaveshowngreat________aboutthefoodsafety,becauseit_________(concern)thepeople'shealth.areconcernedconcernsconcern3)就我而言，只有努力学习才能最终获得成功。

_______________________,onlybystudyinghardcanyousucceedintime.4)让我担心的是，我们对事态的发展缺乏准备。

_________________isourlackofpreparationforthechange.AsfarasIamconcernedWhatconcernsme5.Theseso-called‘quick-fixmethods’proveto

beharmfultoteenagers.

这些所谓的‘速效法’被证明对青少年有害。

provelinkingv.后来被发现是ifsomeoneorsomethingprovesdifficult,

helpful,aproblemetc,theyaredifficult,

helpful,aproblemetc

e.g.Thedesignprovedtobeasuccess.provevt.证明，证实toshowthatsomethingistruebyprovidingfacts,informationetce.g.You'rewrong,andIcanproveit.【归纳】用法proveoneself(tobe)

证明自己是provesth.tosb.

向某人证明某事拓展proveItisprovedthat…

据证明……，据证实……prove(tobe)＋n./adj.

原来是，证明是There’s(no)proofthat…

(没)有证据证明……proofn.证据；证明【语境应用】单句填空。1)Thedifficultywashowhecouldprovehisideas______otherscientists.

困难在于他如何向其他科学家证明自己的观点。2)Theboytriedtoprovehimself_________(be)agoodstudentandhereallyprovedbest.

这个男孩努力证明自己是一个好学生，他确实被证明是最棒的。to

tobe

写准核心单词。3)Andunplannedhumanactivitieshave

_________(证明)theideaoftop-down

controlbytoppredators(掠食动物)tobe

true.(2019天津高考)proved6.Iftheydonottakeinenoughfood,they

mayfeelweakandgetilleasily.

如果他们没有摄入足够的食物，他们可能

会感到虚弱，很容易生病。takein摄入，吸收

Ifpeople,animals,orplants

takein

air,drink,orfood,theyallowittoentertheirbody,usuallybybreathingorswallowing.

e.g.Theywillcertainlyneedto

takein

plenty

ofliquid.【拓展】take短语takeaway

拿走，使离开takedown

拿下，记下；拆除takeon

雇佣；呈现takeoff

起飞，脱下，（事业）成功takeover

接管，取代takeup

占据；开始做，从事takeplace

发生take【语境应用】用take适当的短语填空。1)TheflightforDublin________ontime.2)Ourhotelisfull,andwecan't

________

anymoreguests.3)Thepolice_________hisanswerstotheirquestions.4)He________swimmingashefelthehadtolosesomeweight.5)Rainforestscan________heatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.tookoff

takeintookdowntookuptakein7.…livingwellisthesafestandmost

effectivewaytogetintoshape.

……健康的生活是最安全、最有效的塑身

方式。

getintoshape强身健体

e.g.Moreoftenthannot,she

getsinto

shape

byrunning.outofshape变形；走样；健康状况不好

intheshapeof…呈……形状的

ingoodshape状态很好

takeshape成形

beshapedlike…形状是……shape8.IwasveryfrightenedwhenIwokeupin

hospitallastThursday.

上周四我在医院醒来的时候非常害怕。

frightenedadj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的

feelingfearorworry

e.g.Don’tbefrightened.We’renotgoing

tohurtyou.frightn.害怕，惊吓frightenvt.

使惊吓；使惊恐frighteningadj.令人害怕的befrightenedtodosth.不敢做某事befrightenedtodeath吓得要死

【语境应用】用fright的适当形式填空。1)Don'tstandsoneartheedge!You're_____________

me.2)_____________childrenwerecallingfor

theirmothers.3)Itis_____________tothinkwhatmight

happenifshelefthim.4)Yougavemequitea________suddenly

cominginherelikethat.frighteningFrightenedfrighteningfright1.Jenniferthoughtthatskippingmealswouldbeasimplewaytoreachhertargetweight.

詹妮弗认为不吃饭是达到目标体重的简单

方法。

不定式作后置定语awaytodosth.做某事的方法，也可以表

达为awayofdoingsth.Keysentencepatternsway作“方式，方法”讲，后接定语从句：关系词在从句中作状语时，关系词用that,inwhich或省略关系词。关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which（作宾语时关系词可省略）。2.Inasocietywherebeingthinisoftenseen

asbeingbeautiful,teenagerssometimes

turntoextrememethodstoslimdown

quickly.

在一个以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会

借助极端的方法来快速减肥。

where定语从句修饰抽象名词。当point,stage,situation,case,scene,activity,position,job,degree,news,fact,atmosphere等抽象名词作先行词，关系词引导定语从句时，或在定语从句中作地点状语，应由where引导定语从句。e.g.Theteacheristryingtocreateaneasy

atmospherewherehisstudentsenjoy

theirstudy.如果以上先行词在从句中作主语宾语表语，则用which/that。有些具体指物的名词如picture,book等，如果有地点的意义，且作状语，也用where。e.g.Iboughtanicebookwherethereare

someillustrations.3.Accordingtoarecentsurveyofseniorhigh

schoolstudents’lifestyles,almostonefifthof

teenagersregularlyskipmeals,oneinten

over-exerciseandfourpercenteventake

weight-lossmedicine.根据最近一项关于高中生生活方式的调查，

近五分之一的青少年经常不吃饭，十分之

一的青少年过度锻炼，百分之四的人甚至

服用减肥药。主谓一致“分数或百分数+of+名词”结构，谓语的数与名词一致。e.g.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth

is

sea.About20percentofthestudentsare

fromthecity.“onein+数词+复数名词”或“oneoutof+数词+复数名词”结构后的谓语动词通常用单数。e.g.Onlyoneintenstudentshaspassedthe

examination.One

outoftwelvebottleswasbroken.Apparentlyoneintenpeople/onepersonin

tenhasproblemswithreading.但是，有时也用复数谓语。e.g.Nationwide,oneinfiveadultsareilliterate.【语境应用】翻译下列句子。1)地球表面四分之三为水所覆盖。Threefourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthis

coveredwithwater.2)我们学校百分之五十的学生是女生。Fiftypercentofthestudentsinourschoolare

girls.3)只有十分之一的学生通过了考试。Onlyoneintenstudentshas/havepassedthe

examination.4.Itisnormalforteenagerstobeslightly

overweightandthereisnoreasonwhy

theyshouldbeworried.青少年轻微超重是

正常的，他们没有理由担心。

Itis+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.句型it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定

式短语；在这个句型中，常用作表语的形

容词有：necessary,impossible,natural,

important等。有时也可用名词作表语；

介词有时也可用of表示人的特征。e.g.Itismeaningfulforustohelpthosepoor

children.

Itisreallyunluckyforustocampinsuch

abadweather.【比较】Itis+adj+ofsb+todosth.此句型中的形容词是描述人的品质。(good,kind,nice,polite,clever,foolish,stupid,lazy,careful,careless,brave,cruel,honest,naughty,rude...)。【语境应用】翻译句子。1)你能够帮助我，真是太善良了。Itiskindofyoutohelpme.2)当我们有问题时，我们有必要跟父母交流。It'snecessaryforustotalktoourparents

whenwehaveproblems.3)怪我粗心忘了关门。Itwascarelessofmetoleavethedooropen.Thereisnoreasonwhy句型why引导的从句作定语，修饰reason。此处“Thereisnoreasonwhy…”相当于“Thereisnoreasontodosth.”.reasonwhy+定语从句+is/wasthat+表语从句e.g.Theonlyreasonwhyscientistshavenotcreatedthousandsofidenticalclonesis

thattheyhavenotyetlearnthowtodothis.

AfterJenniferreturnedhomefromhospital,

shewroteadiaryentryaboutherexperience.Completethediaryentrywiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.30OctoberDearDiary,IwasveryfrightenedwhenIwokeupinhospitallastThursday.Thenmymumtoldmewhathappened.ShesaidIfaintedinmyPEclassbecauseoflowbloodsugarlevels.Fortunately,Iwasrushedtohospital(1)______________.immediatelyenergeticconcentratedietgetintoshapeimmediatelyprovesideeffectmakeafullrecoveryThedoctorhelpedmeandI(2)_________________withintwodays.Myexperience(3)___________whatabadideaitistotrytoloseweightbyskippingmeals.NowIknowthisextremeweight-lossmethodhasserious(4)___________.madeafullrecoveryhasprovedenergeticconcentratedietgetintoshapeimmediatelyprovesideeffectmakeafullrecoverysideeffectsIalsounderstandthatbeinghealthyand(5)________ismoreimportantthanbeingslim.Fromnowon,I’llpaymoreattentiontomyhealthratherthanmyweight.I’lleatabalanced(6)___________tomakesureIhaveenoughnutrition.energeticdietenergeticconcentratedietgetintoshapeimmediatelyprovesideeffectmakeafullrecoveryenergeticExercisingregularlyisalsoanimportantaspectofahealthylifestyle.Mydoctortellsmethatit’llhelpme(7)____________betterinclass.So,I’llplaysportwithmyfriendseveryo