2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionⅢGrammar-一般将来时的被动语态学案新人教版必修2

PAGEUnit2TheOlympicGamesSectionⅢGrammar——一般将来时的被动语态[思维导图][语法精讲]一、常见结构确定式主语＋shall/will＋bedone...否定式主语＋shall/will＋not＋bedone...一般疑问式Shall/Will＋主语＋bedone...？特别疑问式疑问词＋shall/will＋主语＋bedone...？Thenewfilmwillbeshownnextmonth.这部新电影将在下个月上映。Themeetingwon'tbeheldthisafternoon.今日下午将不实行会议。Willtheworkbefinishedsoon?这项工作很快就会完成吗？Whenwillthesebooksbepublished?这些书将在什么时候出版？二、常见用法1．一般将来时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，表示依据支配或支配将要发生的被动动作。2．在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。IfIamgivenenoughtime,IwillgotoHongKongformyholiday.假如我有足够的时间，我将去香港度假。3．一般将来时的被动语态表示有固定性条件就有规律性被动结果。Heatedto100℃，waterwillbeturnedintosteam.加热到100度时，水将会变成蒸气。三、留意问题1．短语动词变为被动时不能漏掉介词或副词。Theorphanwillbetakengoodcareofbytheoldcouple.这个孤儿会得到这对老夫妇的良好照看。2．含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时，假如将其中的间接宾语变为被动句的主语，则干脆宾语保留不变，反之亦然。Hewilltellmeafunnystory.→Iwillbetoldafunnystory.→Afunnystorywillbetoldtome.他要告知我一个滑稽故事。[名师点津]假如把干脆宾语变为主语，则在间接宾语前加介词to或for。Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Anewairportwillbebuilt(build)inmyhometownnextyear.2．Whenourclassroomisdecorated(decorate),itwillbemorebeautiful.3．Isthisbridgegoingtobecompleted(complete)beforetheendofthisyear?4．IfIamgiven(give)moretime,I'msureI'lldoitbetter.5．Thesecretarysaidtheloanwouldhavetoberepaid(repay)in20years.6．Atentisgoingtobeput(put)upinthemiddleofthefield.7．Goodnews!MaybeIwill/shallbegiven(give)ajobsoon.8．AnewEnglishplaywillbeput(put)oninourschoolthisweekend.Ⅱ.句型转换(把主动语态改为被动语态)1．Ishallgiveyouthebooktomorrow.→Youwillbegiventhebooktomorrow.→Thebookwillbegiventoyoutomorrow.2．Weshalldiscussthequestionatthenextmeeting.→Thequestionwillbediscussedatthenextmeeting(byus)．3．Thechairmanwillaskustoattendthemeeting.→Weshallbeaskedtoattendthemeeting(bythechairman)．4．Hewillsoondecidewhenweshallhavethemeeting.→Whenweshallhavethemeetingwillsoonbedecided.5．Wearetorepairthemachinetomorrow.→Themachineistoberepaired(byus)tomorrow.Ⅲ.语段填空(用所给词的正确时态、语态填空)ThemodernOlympicGames1.started(start)inGreecein1896.TheGames2.areheld(hold)everyfouryears.FivecitiesbidfortherighttohosttheOlympicGamesof2008,Beijing,TorontoandParis3.included(include).Thehostcity4.wasdecided(decide)bytheIOC(国际奥委会)inJuly,2001,andChina5.wasgiven(give)thehonour.ChinesewereallexcitedbecausetheOlympicGameshadnever6.beenheld(hold)inthecountrybefore.Theyconsidereditagreathonourandresponsibility.Sotheytriedtheirbesttogetreadyfo