2024-2025学年高中英语Unit11TheMediaSectionⅥGrammar课时作业含解析北师大版必修4

PAGE课时作业(十二)Unit11TheMediaSectionⅥGrammar(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Moreefforts，asreported，________(make)intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply­sidestructuralreform.答案：willbemade2．Thisbook________________(translate)intomanylanguages.答案：hasbeentranslated3．Tomydelight，I________(choose)fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.答案：waschosen4．Sometopstudents________(send)tostudyinforeigncountriesonceayear.答案：aresent5．Moreandmoreschools________(build)herelater.答案：willbebuilt6．________(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.答案：Ignoring7．Hisarmwasnotinasling，andshowednosignof________________(damage)．答案：havingbeendamaged8．Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore，hecangoshoppingwithout________________(recognize)．答案：beingrecognized9．Wewouldappreciate________(inform)aboutthematterpromptly.答案：beinginformed10．HowmuchIhaveregretted________(nottake)hisadvice!答案：nottakingⅡ.单句改错1．E­mailEnglishisanewkindofwrittenEnglishthatisusedatpresenttosavetime.答案：used前加being2．Bytheendoflastmonth，allofhisworkshavebeenpublished.答案：have→had3．Withtheworldchangingfast，wehavesomethingnewtodealtwithallbyourselveseveryday.答案：dealt→deal4．IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseIhavebeentoldtheclothwashedwell.答案：washed→washes5．Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilmshadbeenproducedallovertheworld.答案：had→have6．Yourcompositionisgoodbutyourhandwritingstillrequirestoimprove.答案：improve→beimproved或toimprove→improving7．WhenIgotthere，Isawthefamousstarsurroundingbysomegirls.答案：surrounding→surrounded8．WhenIwalkedacrossthesquare，Inoticedagroupofchildrenplaymusicalinstrumentsthere.答案：play→playing9．Wemetagroupofchildrenreturnedfromschool.答案：returned→returning10．Hisworkhadasurprisedeffectonthetechnologyofproducingcars.答案：surprised→surprisingⅢ.阅读理解AdamSandler，borninBrooklyn，NewYork，isanAmericancomedian，actor，musicianandfilmproducer.Whenhewassix，hisfamilymovedtoManchester.NewHampshire，whereheattendedManchesterCentralHighSchool.Therehefirstperformedatastand­upcomedyclubatage17.Followinghighschool，SandlerfoundhewasanaturalcomicanddevelopedhistalentwhileatNewYorkUniversitybyperformingregularlyinclubsandoncampus.Laterinhiscareer，hewouldoftendraw_onhisearliestmemoriesformaterialforhiscomedyandmovies.InthemovieClick，SandlergoestoLakeWinnipesaukee，thelargestlakeinNewHampshire，wherehewenttoasummercamp.Earlyinhiscareer，Sandlerperformedincomedyclubs，takingthestageathisbrother’sencouragementwhenhewasonly17.HewasdiscoveredbycomedianDennisMiller，whocaughtSandler’sactinLosAngeles.MillerintroducedhimtoSaturdayNightLive(SNL)producerLorneMichaels.SandlerwasemployedasawriterforSNLin1990andbecameaplayerthefollowingyear，makinganamebyperformingamusingoriginalsongsontheshow.Helefttheshowin1995tofocusonhisfilmcareer.Sandler’sfirststartingrolewasin1989，inthefilmGoingOverboard.Althoughhisearlierfilmsdidnotreceivepraise，hismorerecentfilms，beginningwithPunch－DrunkLove(2002)，havereceivedalmostpositive(主动的)reviews.AudienceshaveremainedfaithfultoSandler’shumor.SandlerstarredinBedtimeStories(2008)，afilmdirectedbyBringingDowntheHousedirectorAdamShankman，aboutastressedrealestate(房地产)developerwhosebedtimestorieshereadstohisnieceandnephewbegintocometrue，whichmarkedSandler’sfirstfamilyfilm.OnJune22,2003，SandlermarriedactressJacquelineSamanthaTitoneandtheyaretheparentsoftwodaughters.Atpresent，SandlerliveswithhisfamilyinLosAngeles，thoughhealsohasahomeinFlorida.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国知名喜剧演员AdamSandler.1．WhatcanweknowaboutAdamSandlerfromParagraph1?A．Hefoundhistalentincomedyatuniversity.B．HeattendedhighschoolinBrooklyn，NewYork.C．Heperformedfrequentlyinclubsduringhighschool.D．Hesetupastand­upcomedyclubatNewYorkUniversity.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“SandlerfoundhewasanaturalcomicanddevelopedhistalentwhileatNewYorkUniversitybyperformingregularlyinclubsandoncampus”可知，在纽约高校上学时，通过在俱乐部和校内里表演，他发觉自己是个天生的喜剧演员，故选A项。答案：A2．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“drawon”meaninParagraph2?A．Makeup. B．Makeuseof.C．Comeupwith. D．Takedown.解析：词义揣测题。依据画线词所在句中的“Laterinhiscareer”和“hisearliestmemoriesformaterialforhiscomedyandmovies”可知，这里指他在后来的喜剧和电影中利用他早期的记忆作为材料，因此此处drawon意为“利用”，故选B项。答案：B3．WhathappenedtoAdamSandleraftermeetingDennisMiller?A．HegotaroleinthemovieClick.B．HejoinedacomedyclubinLosAngeles.C．Hewasaskedtomakeperformancesbyaudience.D．HegotachancetoworkonSaturdayNightLive.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“MillerintroducedhimtoSaturdayNightLive(SNL)producerLorneMichaels.SandlerwasemployedasawriterforSNLin1990andbecameaplayerthefollowingyear”可知，AdamSandier被喜剧演员DennisMiller发觉。DennisMiller举荐他相识了制片人LomeMichaels，在1990年AdamSandler被SNL聘为作者，由此可知选D项。答案：D4．Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthefourthparagraph?A．AdamSandlerwashighlythoughtofinGoingOverboard.B．Alltheaudiencedoesn’tthinkAdamSandierisagoodactor.C．MostoftheaudiencehasrecentlyacceptedAdamSandier.D．BedtimeStoriesisafilmaboutAdamSandler’sfamilystories.解析：推理推断题。依据第四段的内容可知，他的早期电影没有受到人们的赞扬，但从2002年起先，他的电影几乎全部受到好评，由此可以推知，近些年来他的表演被观众认可，故选C项。答案：CⅣ.完形填空AccordingtoaChinesesaying，hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallofChinaisneveragreatman.GrowingupinBeijingI__1__historicalsitesandnaturalattractionsperfectlywell.However，I’d__2__climbedtheGreatWallbeforeuntilrecently.I，alongwithmyfriends，__3__forthetop.Wesoondiscoveredthatthehikewasmuchmore__4__thanwehadimagined.Butwedidn’t__5__.Ittookusabouttwohourstofinally__6__wherewehadwantedtogetto.AsI__7__atthetopoftheGreatWall，Ilookedbackatthewavesof__8__walkingtothetop.Atthatmoment，Isawanamazing__9__thatwouldforeverchangemyopiniononhumans’limits.Isawyoungcouplescarryingtheirchildren，walking__10__butsurelytowardsthetop.Theywouldstoponceinawhiletotakea__11__underthehotsun.AsIstoodthere，Ibeganto__12__wordsthatcandescribeushumans.IfonewouldliketodescribeGiraffes(长颈鹿)，he/shewouldusewordssuchas__13__andlong­necked.Butwhataboutus？Itookanotherlookdownbelowandmy__14__begantogather，persevering(坚持不懈的)，determined，and__15__...Asthesewordscameintomymind，I__16__thatitwasnotappearanceorphysicalcharacteristicsthatshoulddefine(定义)ushumans，butthe__17__thatweshare.Idon’tknowifIbecamea__18__manafterreturningfromthis__19__accordingtotheChinesesaying，__20__Isurelyreturnedasamorethoughtfulperson.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要描写了作者登长城的所见、所闻和所感，作者确定自己会变成一个更深思的人。1．A.show B.knowC．imagine D.accept解析：考查动词。由于在北京长大，我特别了解它的名胜古迹和自然景点。A.show显示，说明；B.know了解；C.imagine想象；D.accept接受。故选B。答案：B2．A.still B.alsoC．never D.already解析：考查副词。然而，之前我从未爬过长城。A.still仍旧；B.also也；C.never从不，决不；D.already已经。依据however可知，与前面形成转折，前面说对北京的名胜古迹和自然景点和熟识，故此处是说未爬过长城，故选C。答案：C3．A.waited B.allowedC．searched D.aimed解析：考查动词短语。最近我和我的挚友以爬上长城顶部为目标。aimfor以…为目标，是固定短语。故选D。答案：D4．A.expensive B.interestingC．difficult D.important解析：考查形容词。很快，我们发觉这次徒步旅行比我们想象的要困难的多。A.expensive昂贵的；B.interesting好玩的；C.difficult困难的；D.important重要的。故选C。答案：C5．A.breakup B．giveupC．keepup D.lookup解析：考查动词短语。但是，我们没有放弃。A.breakup打碎；B.giveup放弃；C.keepup保持；D.lookup查阅。故选B。答案：B6．A.reach B.understandC．clean D.cover解析：考查动词。最终，花费了我们两个小时的时间到达了我们想要去的地方。A.reach到达；B.understand理解；C.clean打扫；D.cover覆盖。故选A。答案：A7．A.shook B.stoodC．walked D.lay解析：考查动词。当我站在长城的顶部，我回头看着接连走到长城顶部的人潮。A.shook摇动；B.stood站在；C.walked走路；D.lay躺下。故选B。答案：B8．A.children B.sightsC．people D.foreigners解析：考查名词。当我站在长城的顶部，我回头看着接连走到长城顶部的人潮。A.children孩子们；B.sights风景；C.people人；D.foreigners外国人。故选C。答案：C9．A.book B.photoC．future D.view解析：考查名词。我看到了令人惊异的风景，这个景象恒久变更了我对人类极限的观点。A.book书；B.photo照片；C.future将来；D.view风景。故选D。答案：D10．A.dangerously B.slowlyC．worriedly D.strangely解析：考查副词。我看到年轻夫妇带着他们的孩子，缓慢但是却坚决地走向顶部。A.dangerously危急地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.worriedly担忧地；D.strangely惊异地。故选B。答案：B11．A.break B.tipC．step D.note解析：考查固定短语。在烈日下，他们间或会停下来休息。takeabreak休息一下，是固定短语。故选A。答案：A12．A.careabout B.makeupC．tellabout D.thinkof解析：考查动词短语。当我站在那里时，我起先考虑用来描绘我们人类的话语。A.careabout关切；B.makeup组成；C.tellabout讲解并描述；D.thinkof考虑。故选D。答案：D13．A.healthy B.tallC．fat D.scary解析：考查形容词。假如有人想要描述长颈鹿，他会运用高或者长颈项这类词语。A.healthy健康的；B.tall高的；C.fat胖的；D.scary可怕的。故选B。答案：B14．A.thoughts B.emotionsC．rules D.plans解析：考查名词。由Asthesewordscameintomymind可知，我又向下看了一次，我的想法起先聚集。A.thoughts想法；B.emotions情感；C.rules规则；D.plans安排。故选A。答案：A15．A.funny B.normalC．strong D.lazy解析：考查形容词。坚持不懈的、有决心的、强壮的，这些词语出现在我的脑海中。A.funny好玩的；B.normal正常的；C.strong强壮的；D.lazy懒散的。故选C。答案：C16．A.worried B.arguedC．feared D.realized解析：考查动词。我意识到并不是外貌或是身体特征来定义我们人类，而是我们共享的品质。A.worried担忧；B.argued争辩；C.feared胆怯 ；D.realized意识到。故选D。答案：D17．A.dreams B.qualitiesC．concerns D.experiences解析：考查名词。我意识到并不是外貌或是身体特征来定义我们人类，而是我们共享的品质。A.dreams幻想；B.qualities品质；C.concerns关注；D.experiences经验。故选B。答案：B18．A.boring B.humorousC．great D.serious解析：考查形容词。我不知道这次旅行归来之后，我是否会成为一个宏大的人。A.boring无聊的；B.humorous幽默的；C.great宏大的；D.serious肃穆的。故选C。答案：C19．A.trip B.countryC．vacation D.risk解析：考查名词。我不知道这次旅行归来之后，我是否会成为一个宏大的人。A.trip旅行；B.country国家；C.vacation假期；D.risk冒险。故选A。答案：A20．A.but B.asC．unless D.so解析：考查连词。但是，我确定我会以一个更深思的人归来。A.but但是；B.as作为；C.unless除非；D.so所以。故选A。答案：AⅤ.短文改错OnceamangotonabusforNewYork.Hehidherselfinthetoilet，becausehedidnotwanttopay.Butthepassengersawhim.Shetappedthepersoninfrontofherontheshoulderandsay，“There’sabum(流浪汉)inthetoilet.Tellthebusdriver.”Themessagewaspassfrompersontoperson.Butanywherealongtheway，itwaschanged.Thebusdrivertoldthattherewasabombinthetoilet.Heimmediatestoppedthebusandtelephonedthepolice.Whenthepolicecame，theytoldthepassengerstogetoffthebusorstayfaraway.Thentheyclosedthehighway，whichresultedfromatrafficjam.Thepolicesearchedforseveralhour.Ofcoursetheyfoundnobombatall!答案：OnceamangotonabusforNewYork.Hehidherseleq\o(f,\s\do4(himself))inthetoilet，becausehedidnotwanttopay.Buttheq\o(e,\s\do4(a))passengersawhim.Shetappedthepersoninfrontofherontheshoulderandsaeq\o(y,\s\do4(said))，“There’sabum(流浪汉)inthetoilet.Tellthebusdriver.”Themessagewaspaseq\