八年级英语上册Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience知识点新版人教新目标版

Page1Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.单词doctor['dɒktə(r)]医生engineer[endʒɪ'nɪr]工程师violinist[ˌvaɪə'lɪnɪst]小提琴手pilot['paɪlət]飞行员pianist['pɪənɪst]钢琴家scientist['saɪəntɪst]科学家college['kɑːlɪdʒ]高校education[ˌedʒu'keɪʃn]教化medicine['medsn]药，医学university[ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːrsəti]高校，高等学府article['ɑːrtɪkl]文章，论文send[send]邮寄，发送growup长大成长computerprogrammer计算机管理员besureabout确信makesure确保resolution[ˌrezə'luːʃn]决心，确定foreign['fɔːrən]外国的able[ˌebəl]能够discuss[dɪˌskʌs]探讨，商议promise[ˌprɑmɪs]承诺，诺言beginning[bɪˌɡɪnɪŋ]开头，开端improve[ɪmˌpruv]改进，改善physical['fɪzɪkl]身体的self-improvement[selfɪmp'ruːvmənt]自我改进，自我提高hobby['hɑːbi]业余爱好own[oʊn]自己的，本人的，拥有personal['pɜːrsənl]个人的，私人的relationship[rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp]关系

重点短语makesure确信；务必send…to…把……送到……beableto能themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同种类的writedown写下；登记havetodowith关于；与……有关系takeup起先做；学着做hardlyever几乎不；很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能begoingto+动词原形准备做某事practicedoing练习做某事keepondoingsth.不断地做某事learntodosth.学会做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth许诺去做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事remembertodosth.记住做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事lovetodosth.宠爱做某事21．wanttodosth.想要做某事22．havetodowith关于;与……有关系23．takeup学着做；起先做24．agreewith同意25．beableto能够做某事26．growup成长；长大27．everyday每天28．besureabout对……有把握Unit4Unit6一．重点短语：1.takethesubway2.allover/aroundtheworld3.bedifferentfrom4.ontheschoolbus5.studyforatest6.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor7.haveapianolesson8.thedayaftertomorrow9.keepquiet/bequiet10eoverto11.befree=havetime12.insomeways13.lookthesame14.incommon15.dothesamethingsassb.16.usesthtodosth17.beginwith18.inone’sfreetime19.thebus/train/subwaystation20.anothertime21.meansoftransportation22.allkindsof23.dependon24.gotoconcert25.keepquiet26.primaryschool二．考点归纳：考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：1).takethetrainto…=goto…bytraintakethebusto…=goto…bybus2).flyto…=goto…byplane/airwalkto….=goto…onfootrideabiketo…=goto….bybikeMyunclewenttoNewYorklastweek.Myuncle__________NewYorklastweek.考点2.有关花费时间的句型：1).It+takes+sb.+时间+todosth2).sb.+spend+时间+onsth(indoingsth).Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.I_____halfanhour______itout.考点3.表示两地相距有多远：A+be+距离+from+B=It’s+距离+fromA+toB.Itisfiveminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.=It______mefiveminutesto_____toschool.考点4.leave,leavefor,leave…for…1).leave+地点“离开某地”2).leavefor+地点“前往某地”=goto+某地3).leave+某地+for+某地“离开某地前往某地”MrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=Mrwangare___________Beijingtomorrow.考点5.all…not=notall“并非都”部分否定注：not与all/both/every…..连用构成部分否定。Notallbirdscanfly.=_____birdscanfly,somecan’t.考点6.thenumberof/anumberof1).anumberof很多=alotof/many,number前可用large/small来修饰，alarge/smallnumberof…..作主语时，谓语用复数。2).thenumberof….的数量,作主语时，谓语用单数。Alargenumberoftourists______(come)toMountainTaieveryyear.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____(be)60.考点7.sick/ill1).ill用在系动词之后作表语。2).sick既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。Shewas_______becauseofhardwork.The_____boycoughedterribly.考点8.表示客气地恳求某人干某事1).Wouldyouliketodosth?2).Couldyoupleasedosth?3).Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?4).Canyoudosth?考点9.bebusy1).bebusywithsth.忙于某事2).bebusydoingsth忙于干某事3).bebusy的反义词组befree/havetimeIambusytomorrow.=I__________=I____________time.考点10.whole/all1).whole一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，all位于限定词之前。2).一般不修饰不行数名词，all既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不行数名词。Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=Hestayedathome___________afternoon.考点11.however/buthowever“然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but不用逗号隔开。Heisverybusy,_____,healwayshelpsme.A.andB./C.butD.however考点12.mostof/most1).mostofthe+复数名词“…..中的大多数”2).most+复数名词“大多数的…….”_____thestudentsareclever.______studentsareclever.考点13.beat/win/lose1).beat:战胜后面接战胜的人或对象beatsb2).win:赢后面接竞赛的项目（race,game,match,prize…..）3).lose:输losetosb输给某人losesth输了某物Theirteambeatours=Theirteam______thematch.=Ourteam___________theirs.考点14.doyouthink作为插入语1).位置：放在疑问词之后2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。Doyouthink?Whoisthemanoverthere?=_____doyouthinktheman_____overthere?考点15.常见的不行数名词：weatherworkfoodnewsadviceinformationfunmusicpaper______weather!wearegoingtothepark.A.WhatagoodB.WhatgoodC.HowagoodD.Howgood考点16.afford1).afford常与情态动词can,can’t,could,couldn’t连用2).afford后面接名词或代词不定时。3).同义句：can’taffordtodosth=sbdon’t/doesn’thaveenoughmoneytodosth.Thebookisveryexpensive,Ican’taffordtobuyit.=Idon’thave__________tobuyit.考点17.listento/hear/sound1).listento…细致倾听强调听的过程2).hear…听到、听见强调听的结果3).sound….系动词“听起来…….”后面接形容词而soundlike+名词I_______herbutcould______nothing.It______interesting.考点18.句型：notas….as1).notas…as之间要用原级2).