DB13-T 5920-2024 白洋淀水生态环境质量综合评价技术规范

13I 6 6 8 本文件起草单位：河北省生态环境科学研究院、河北大学、白洋淀流域生态环境监测中心、河本文件主要起草人：赵建国、李洪波、董丽、刘存歧、秦长箫、朱永涛、陈新永、刘晶、吴亦1白洋淀水生态环境质量综合评价技术规范下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用HJ710.8生物多样性观测技术导则淡水底栖大型无脊椎HJ710.12生物多样性观测技术导则水生维管植物HJ1098水华遥感与地面监测评价技术规范HJ1216水质浮游植物的测定0.1HJ1296水生态监测技术指南湖泊和水地表水环境质量评价办法（试行）环办〔203.1水生态环境质量aquaticenvironment以生态学理论为基础，在特定的时间和空间范围内，水体不同尺度生态系统的组成要素总的性3.23.3保守系数conservativecoef保守性是植物物种固守在未受干扰生境中的能力，对每一植物物种的保守性进行赋值，称保守3.43.5底栖大型无脊椎动物的相对丰度与其敏感性或耐受性结合而成的单一指数或记分值。3.63.723.83.94评价指标体系水生生物评价从浮游植物、浮游动物、水生维管植物、底栖大型无脊椎动物、鱼类和外来物种浮游植物以浮游植物丰富度指数进行评价，计算方法按附录A.1确定，分级标准及赋分值按表2丰富度指数（D1）1D1=00浮游动物以浮游动物丰富度指数进行评价，计算方法按附录A.2确定，分级标准及赋分值按表33丰富度指数（D2）1D2=00沉水植物质量指数（PQI）PQI≥8.610底栖大型无脊椎动物生物指数（BI）105.1.6鱼类土著鱼类物种数(S)104外来物种入侵危害评价指数(AIHI)10岸线自然状况以岸线自然指数进行评价，计算方法按附录A.7确定，分级标准及赋分值按表8确岸线自然指数（BEI）10水力连通状况以水力连通指数进行评价，计算方法按附录A.8确定，分级标准及赋分值按表9确水力连通指数(HCI)10水质状况以年度水质类别进行评价，计算方法按附录A.9确定，分级标准及赋分值按表10确定。优1V类水质05营养状态以综合营养状态指数进行评价，计算方法按附录A.10确定，分级标准及赋分值按表111105.4水资源评价全年水位达标月数量（M）优1差05.5物种多样性评价物种多样性评价以鸟类多样性综合指数进行评价，计算方法按附录A.11确定，分级标准及赋分鸟类多样性综合指数（BDI）12＜BDI≤30＜BDI≤1BDI=005.6各评价指标权重赋值6按照水质国控点位布设，将白洋淀划分为鸪丁淀区、南刘庄区、烧车淀区、光淀张庄区、端村6.2调查区水生态环境质量指数6.3白洋淀水生态环境质量综合WEQIz0ng=∑1WEQI⁄n·································水生态环境质量综合指数(WEQIzong)IV7.1.1.1在白洋淀八个生态调查区域进行7.1.1.3水生维管植物在春夏秋季各监测一次，分别计算各区域质量指数年平均值进行评7.1.1.5鱼类在每年春夏秋季各进行一次现场调查，并对当地渔民进行社会调查，进行数据补充，7按照白洋淀八个地表水环境质量国控点位监测数据，计算各点位各指标年平均值，采用单因子按照鸟类繁殖期、越冬期、迁徙期分别进行观测。每期单独核算香农维纳指数，取全年最大值7.2监测分析方法8A.1浮游植物丰富度指数（D1）··············································S—总物种数量。A.3沉水植物质量指数（PQI）A.3.1沉水植物质量指数（PQI）按照公式A.2计PQI=√n×∑1(ci×Mri)···································Mri—样区第i种沉水植物相对密度。Mri=····················································A.4底栖大型无脊椎动物生物指数（BI）底栖大型无脊椎动物生物指数（BI）按照公式BI=∑×ti··································A.5土著鱼类物种数（S）A.6外来物种入侵危害评价指数（AIHI）外来物种入侵危害评价指数包括外来入侵高等水生植物危害评价指数和外来入侵动物危害评价9A.6.2外来入侵高等水生植物危害评价指数赋分值（B1）通过实际调查发现“有或无”进行赋分，其中A.6.3外来入侵动物危害评价指数赋分值（B2）A.6.3.1外来入侵动物危害评价指数按照公式·····································），A.6.4指标权重A.6.5外来物种入侵危害评价指数（AIHI）AIHI=∑1Di×Bi··························································A.7岸线自然指数（BEI）A.7.1一般规定A.7.2岸线侵蚀比例赋分值（C1）A.7.2.1岸线侵蚀比例（SER）按照SER=································································Lse—受侵蚀岸线长度（mA.7.2.2岸线侵蚀比例分级标准及赋分值见表A.2。岸线侵蚀比例(SER)10A.7.3岸线植被覆盖度赋分值（C2）A.7.3.1岸线植被覆盖度（PC）按照公Pc=∑×100··············································PC—岸线植被覆盖度；Aci—岸段i的植被覆盖面积（km2Aai—岸段i的岸带面积（km2Lvci—岸段i的长度（kmL—评价岸段的总长度（kmA.7.3.2岸线植被覆盖度分级标准及赋分值见表A.10A.7.5岸线自然指数（BEI）BEI=∑1Di×ci····················································BEI—岸线自然指数；水力连通指数包括阻水堤埝分布密度和淀泊连通指数A.8.2阻水堤埝分布密度赋分值（E1）·········································ρ—堤埝分布密度（km/km2A.8.2.2阻水堤埝分布密度分级标准及赋分值见表A.5。堤埝分布密度(ρ)10A.8.3淀泊连通指数赋分值（E2）A.8.3.1淀泊连通指数（CIS）按照公CIS=············································）；A.8.3.2环淀河流连通性确定CISn时，应根据评价年主流阻隔月数计，对于自然月不是所有天数都处于阻隔状态的情况，可将阻隔天数折算为以月为单位分别确定顺畅状况，取其中的最差状况采用线性差值方法确定每条环湖河流连通性赋分。每条环淀012400A.8.3.3淀泊连通指数分级标准及赋分值见表A.7。10A.8.5水力连通指数（HCI）HCI=∑1Di×Ei································A.9年度水质类别按照《地表水环境质量评价办法（试行）》，对GB3838表1中A.10A.11鸟类多样性综合指数（BDI）A.11.1一般规定鸟类多样性综合指数包括香农维纳多样性指数、累计鸟类总物种数环比值和相对重要值环比值A.11.2香农维纳多样性指数（H’）H′=−∑EQ\*jc3\*hps15\o\al(\s\up4(s),i)=1pilnpi·························································(A.13)S—鸟类物种数；Pi—第i种鸟类个体数占群落内总个体数的比例，按照公式A.14计算。··········································Ni—第i种鸟类个体数；N—全部鸟类总个体数。A.11.3累计鸟类总物种数环比值（A）累计鸟类总物种数环比值（A）按照公式····························A.11.4相对重要值环比值（D）·········································D—相对重要值环比值；In—评价年相对重要值，按照公式A.17计算。In-1—评价年前一年相对重要值，按照公式A.18计算。·················································SI—评价年国家一级保护鸟类物种数；In−1=···············································S’I—评价年前一年国家一级保护鸟类物种数；A.11.5鸟类多样性综合指数（BDI）BDI=H′×A×D·····BDI—鸟类多样性综合指数；D—相对重要值环比值。科属种1CeratophyllumL.CeratophyllumdemersumL-12Ceratophyllumdemersumvar.quadrispinumMakino-33BatrachiumS.F.GrayBatrachiumbungei(Stedel)L.Liou-84Batrachiumtrichophyllum(Chaix.)F.Schultz.85PotamogetonL.PotamogetoncrispusL. 26PotamogetonlucensL. 57PotamogetonmaackianusA.Benn. 58PotamogetonmalaianusMiq.49PotamogetonpectinatusL.2PotamogetonpusillusL.-6ZannichelliaL.ZannichelliapalustrisL.7NajadaceaeNajasL.NajasmarinaL.3NajasminorAll. 3HydrillaRich.Hydrillaverticillata(Linn.f.)Royle-2VallisneriaVallisneriaasiaticaMiki.-3MyriophyllumL.MyriophyllumspicatumL.3MyriophyllumverticillatumL.-5UtriculariaL.UtriculariaVulgarisL.-4UtriculariaaureaLour. 6Characharasp 6门纲目属种1AnnelidaaBranchiura 2AnnelidaaLlimnodrilus--3AnnelidaArhynchobde----4Annelida 5MolluscaPhysaPhysaacuta6MolluscaHippeutis螺Hippeutiscantori7MolluscaHippeutis螺HippeutisumbilicalisBenson8MolluscaVertigoCyraulusalbus9MolluscaHippeutisGyraulusparvus门纲目属种MolluscaHippeutisGyrauluscompressusMolluscaHippeutisGyraulusconvexiusculuMolluscaIndoplanorbis螺IndoplanorbisexustusMolluscaeRadixRadixovataMolluscaeRadix螺RadixswinhoeiMolluscaeRadix螺Radixhookeri(Reeve)MolluscaeRadix螺RadixclessiniMolluscaeRadix螺Radixplicatula(BenMolluscaeRadix螺RadixchefouensisMolluscaeRadixRadixauricularia(LMolluscaeRadixRadix门纲目属种MolluscaeRadix螺RadixlatispiraMolluscaeRadixRadixacuminataMolluscaeRadixRadixperegerMolluscaeGalbaGalbatruncatulaMolluscaSuccinea螺Succineapfeifferi4MolluscaSuccinea螺Succineaindica4MolluscaMesogastroParafossarulus螺AssiminealuteaMolluscaMesogastroParafossarulusParafossaruluseximiusMolluscaMesogastroParafossarulusParafossarulusstriatulusMolluscaMesogastroBithynia螺BithyniaussuriensisMolluscaMesogastroBithyniaBithyniamisella门纲目属种MolluscaMesogastroBithyniaBithyniafuchisianaMolluscaMesogastroAlocinmaAlocinmalongicornisMolluscaMesogastroStenothyra螺StenothyraglabraMolluscaMesogastroCipangopaludina螺CipangopaludinachinensisMolluscaMesogastroCipangopaludina螺CipangopaludinachinensisMolluscaMesogastroBellamya--MolluscaMesogastroBellamya螺BellamyadispiralisMolluscaMesogastroBellamyaBellamyalimnophilaMolluscaMesogastroBellamya螺BellamyapurificataMolluscaMesogastroBellamya螺BellamyaangulariaMolluscaMesogastroBellamyaBellamyadelavayanaMolluscaMesogastroBellamya螺Bellamyaaeruginosa门纲目属种MolluscaMesogastroBellamyaBellamyalapideaMolluscaMesogastroBellamya螺SinotaiaquadrataMolluscaMesogastroMelaniidaeSemisulcospira蜷SemisulcospiracancellataMolluscaAnodontaAnadontawoodiana5MolluscaAnodonta蚌Anodontaeuscaphys5MolluscaCristariaCristariaplicata5MolluscaHyriopsisHyriopsiscumingii5MolluscaAnisomyariaMytilidaeLimnopernaLimnopernalacustris5MolluscaUnioUniodouglasiae5Arthropoda 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Anguillajaponica（Temmincket3科LeuciscinaeMylopharyngodonpicrus（Richardson）4Ctenopharyngodonillus(Cuvieret5PhoxinusoxycephalusSauvageetDabry6鳡Elopichthysbambusa（Richardson）7OpsariichthysbidensGünther8鳤Ochetobiuselongates（Kner）9Squaliobarbuscurriculus（Richardson）CulterinaeToxabramisswinhonisGüntherHemiculterleucisculus（Basilewsky）H.bleekeriWarpachowsky鳊Parabramispekinensis（Basilewsky）CultererthropterusBasilewsky目科种CulterinaeErythroculterilishaeformis（Bleeker）XenocyprisargenteaGüntherX.davidiBleekerAcanthobramasimonyBleekerAcheilognathinaeRhodeussinensisGüntherPseudoperilampusl