2014-2019年上海市高考真题汇编完形填空

2014~2019年上海高考真题汇编—完型填空2019年春考Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.AccordingtotheEconomicForum,morepeoplearetravellingthaneverbefore.Lowerbarrierstoentryandfallingcostsmeanstheyaredoingsofor___41___periods.Theriseof“citybreaks”—48hourburstsofforeigncultures—hasincreasedtouristnumbers,butnottheir___42___spread.ThesameattractionshavebeenusedtomarketcitiessuchasParisandfordecades,andvisitorsusethesamefacilitiesasresidentstoreachthem.“manypeopledothesamethingattheexactsametime,”saysXavierFont,aprofessorofsustainabilitymarketin___43___,thecitynolongerbelongstothem.”Soproposeswhatitiscalling“detourism”:sustainabletraveltips(建议)and___44___routesforexploringatrueoffthepathsbeatenbythe28millionvisitorswhofloodineachAgreatervarietyof___45___forprospectivevisitors—ideasforwhattodoinoffpeakseasons,forexample,oroutsideofthecitycenter—canhavetheeffectofdiverting(分流)themfromalreadycrowdedlandmarks,or___46___shortbreaksinthefirstplace.Longerstays___47___thepressure,saysFont.“IfyougotoParisfortwodays,you’regoingtogototheEiffelIfyougofortwoweeks,you'renotgoingtogototheEiffeltower14times.”Similarly,repeatvisitorshaveabettersenseofthe___48___.shouldbeaskinghowdowegettouriststo___49___,nothowtogetthemtoeforthefirsttime.Ifthey'reingforthefifthtime,itismucheasiertogettoknowourlifestyleandlocalcustoms."Localgovernmentsarenow___50___thissustainableactivitybygivingpreferencetoresponsibletouroperator,andevenhighpayingconsumers.Fontsays,however,citiescouldbemore___51___aboutthetouriststheytrytoattractevenwhenthemarketingsuccessiscurrentlymeasuredbyhowmanythereare,andhowfarthey’vee.HepointstounpublisheddatafromatouristboardthatgivesprioritytoJapanesetouristsforspendinganaverageof$40moreperdaythanFrenchtourists—a(n)___52___thatfailstotakeintoaccountthemorecarbonemissionstheJapaneseproducesontheir___53___touristsarealsomorelikelytoberepeatvisitorsthateatoffpeaktimes,buylocalproducts,and___54___tolesscrowdedpartsoftheAllareproductivestepstowardsmore___55___tourism,andmorepeacefulrelationswithresidents.41.A.earlier B.later C.longer D.shorter42.A.geographic B.quantitative C.economic D.temporary43.A.visitors B.locals C.consumers D.officials44.A.winding B.separate C.classic D.alternative45.A.reforms B.reasons C.guidance D.acmodation46.A.designing B.experiencing C.discouraging D.increasing47.A.ease B.test C.intensify D.create48.A.judgment B.responsibility C.direction D.culture49.A.setout B.breakin C.makeoff D.eback50.A.promoting B.neglecting C.recording D.replacing51.A.optimistic B.selective C.curious D.worried52.A.conflict B.exploration C.parison D.scheme53.A.Japanese B.French C.Highpaying D.Easygoing54.A.spreadout B.givein C.traceback D.liveup55.A.international B.modern C.traditional D.sustainable答案：4155DABDCCADDABCBAD2018年秋考Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.（回忆版，干扰选项不是原题）When17yearoldQuattroMusserhangsoutwithfriends,theydon'tdrinkbeerorcruisearoundincarswiththeirdates.

___41___,theysticktoGratedactivitiessuchasrockclimbingortalkingaboutbooks.Theyareingoodpany,accordingtoanewstudyshowingthatteenagersareincreasinglydelayingactivitiesthathadlongbeenseenasritesofpassageinto

___42___.Thestudy,publishedTuesdayinthejournalChildDevelopment,foundthatthepercentageofadolescentsintheU.S.whohaveadriver'slicense,whohavetriedalcohol,whodate,andwhoworkforpayhasplummetedsince1976,withthemostprecipitous

___43___

inthepastdecade.

Thedeclinesappearedacrossrace,geographic,andsocioeconomiclines,andinrural,urban,andsuburbanareas.Tobesure,morethanhalfofteensstillengageintheseactivities,butthe

___44___

haveslimmedconsiderably.Teenshavealsoreportedasteadydeclineinsexualactivityinrecentdecades,astheportionofhighschoolstudentswhohavehadsexfellfrom54percentin1991to41percentin2015,accordingtoCentersforDiseaseControlstatistics.

"Peoplesay,'Oh,it'sbecauseteenagersaremoreresponsible,ormorelazy,ormoreboring,'butthey're

___45___

thelargertrend,"saidJeanTwenge,leadauthorofthestudy,whichdrewonsevenlargetimelagsurveysofAmericans.Rather,shesaid,kidsmaybeless

___46___inactivitiessuchasdating,drivingorgettingjobsbecauseintoday'ssociety,theynolongerneedto.Accordingtoanevolutionarypsychologytheorythataperson's"lifestrategy"slowsdownorspeedsupdependingonhisorher

___47___,exposuretoa"harshandunpredictable"environmentleadstofasterdevelopment,whileamoreresourcerichandsecureenvironmenthasthe

___48___

effect,thestudysaid.

Inthefirstscenario,"You'dhavealotofkidsandbeinsurvivalmode,starthavingkidsyoung,expectyourkidswillhavekidsyoung,andexpectthattherewillbemore

___49___

andfewerresources,"saidTwenge,apsychologyprofessoratSanDiegoStateUniversitywhoistheauthorof"iGen:WhyToday'sSuperConnectedKidsAreGrowingUpLessRebellious,MoreTolerant,LessHappyandpletelyUnpreparedforAdulthood."

Inthatmodelateenageboymightbethinkingmore

___50___

aboutmarriage,anddrivingacarandworkingforpaywouldbeimportantfor"establishingmatevaluebasedonprocurementofresources,"thestudysaid.

ButAmericaisshiftingmoretowardthe

___51___

model,andthechangeisapparentacrossthesocioeconomicspectrum,Twengesaid."Eveninfamilieswhoseparentsdidn'thaveacollege

___52___...familiesaresmaller,andtheideathatchildrenneedtobecarefullynurturedhasreallysunkin."

The

___53___

of"adultactivities"couldnotbeattributedtomorehomeworkorextracurricularactivities,thestudysaid,notingthatteenstodayspendfewerhoursonhomeworkandthesameamountoftimeonextracurricularsastheydidinthe1990s(withtheexceptionofmunityservice,whichhasrisenslightly).NorcouldtheuseofsmartphonesandtheInternetbeentirelythe

___54___,thereportsaid,sincethedeclinebeganbeforetheywerewidelyavailable.,

Ifthedelayistomakeroomforcreativeexplorationandformingbettersocialandemotionalconnections,itisagoodthing,hesaid.But

But

itisnotthe

___55___,obviouslythat'saconcern."41.A.ThereforeB.

RatherC.

MoreoverD.Besides42.A.

childrenB.

classmateC.friendD.adulthood43.A.escapesB.

endsC.

decreasesD.changes44.A.

minoritiesB.majoritiesC.massesD.packs45.A.takingB.

avoidingC.sendingD.

missing46.A.interested

B.enviedC.relievedD.

realized47.A.emotionsB.

surroundingsC.

customsD.habits48.A.

wrongB.sameC.

oppositeD.similar49.A.troubleB.

questionsC.benefitsD.

diseases50.A.deliberatelyB.delicatelyC.

seriouslyD.really51.A.

slowerB.betterC.smallerD.

more52.A.economyB.

relationC.familyD.education53.A.

implementB.postponement

C.achievementD.payment54.A.causeB.impactC.factD.

result55.A.eventB.issueC.caseD.

occasion答案：BDCBDABCDCADBAC2018年春考Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.（回忆版）Humanshatemarkedlytogiveworkersmorethantheydeserve,andindeedmanywillsettleforlesstopensateworkeequitably.Butisthisimpulse___41___?Perhapsnot,sayspsychologicalscientistMarieSchäferinGermany.AccordingtoSchäfer,nobodyhaseverlookedathowyoungchildrenfromdifferent___42___thinkaboutmeritwhensharingrewards.Thereisreasontosuspectthatmeritocracy（英才教育）maybemoreofaWesternconceptandvalue,sosheandseveralcolleaguesdecidedtoputthistothetest,studyingthe___43___

ofchildren,fourto11yearsold,inthreedifferentcultures.Theideawastotesthowmuchthechildrenvaluedmerit.Soeachchildwasgivenanumberofsweetsequaltothetotalnumberoffishinthecatch,andwastoldtodistributethesweetsanywayheorshewanted—withoutadultsintheroomtoinfluencethem.Iftheyvaluedmerit,childrenshould___44___thesweetsaccordingtosharesofthecatch.Thatis,iftheyhadlandedthesamenumberoffish,theywouldchoosetorewardeachone___45___,butifonefaredmuchbetteratfishing,rewardswouldalsobedisproportionate.Inthecasewheretheyweresimplygiventhefish,rewardsshouldbeunrelatedtocatchsize—sincenoeffortwasinvolved.Culture___46___.That’sthemainfindingamongmanyfromthestudy,asdescribedinaforthingissueofthejournal

PsychologicalScience.TheGermanchildrendistributedthespoilsofthedaypreciselyinproportionto___47___,evenwhenthismeantaveryunbalanceddistributionofrewards.Bycontrast,childrenfromthetworuralAfricansocietiesbarelytookmeritintoconsiderationatall.Thesefindingssuggestthatthebasicnotionofmeritanddistributivejusticeisfarfromuniversalinourspecies,andthat___48___isculturallydefined.Butwhy?Thescientistsoffersome___49___onthis.ItcouldbethatinlargescalesocietieslikeGermany,ameritocracyis___50___forregulatingtransactionsbetweenpeoplewhodon’tknoweachotherandmaynotinteractagain.Thefocusisonequitableinteractions,becausethingswon’tbe“evenedout”inthefuture.Insmallscalesocieties,

___51___

mostexchangestakeplacebetweenpeoplewhoare___52___withoneanother.Itmaybemoreimportantinsuchsocietiestobuildlongtermrelationshipsbasedonequity—ratherthantoinsistonequityinasingletransaction.

Inegalitarianforagersocieties,suchastheHaillom,___53___isanimportantlevelingmechanism,___54___asymmetriesinwealthandincreasingharmony.Childrenmayinternalizethesesocialvaluesearlyon,andapplythemevenwhenthefishingtripis___55___.B.universalC.unconsciousD.uniqueB.coursesCpaniesD.aspectsB.behaviorC.emotionD.habitB.loadC.stressD.distributeB.deliberatelyC.

equallyD.happilyB.survivesC.

mattersD.occurs47.A.

productivityB.benefitC.interestD.surveyB.businessC.thicknessD.fairnessB.thoughtsC.livesD.emotionsB.majorC.smallD.importantawordB.inadditionC.bycontrastD.what’smoreB.delightedC.satisfiedD.sameB.smilingC.equalingD.sharingB.judgingC.balancingD.experiencingB.imaginaryC.innovativeD.logic

答案：4155BABDCCADBD

CADCB2017年秋考Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.(非官方版)Famouspeopleoftensaythatthekeytobeingbothhappyandsuccessfulisto“dowhatyoulove.”Butmasteringaskill,evenonethatyoudeeplylove,(41)______ahugeamountofdullwork.Anyonewhowantstomasteraskillmustrunthroughthecycleofpractice,(42)______feedback,modification,andincreasingimprovementagain,again,andagain.Somepeopleseemabletoconcentrateonpracticinganactivitylikethisforyearsandtakepleasureintheirgradualimprovement.Yetothersfindthiskindoffocused,timeintensiveworktobe(43)______orboring.Why?Thedifferencemayturnontheabilitytoenterintoastateof“flow,”thefeelingofbeingpletely(44)______inwhatyouaredoing.Whetheryoucallitbeing“inthezone,”orsomethingelse,aflowstateisaspecialexperience.Since

MihalyCsikszentmihalyi

developedthe(45)______offlowinthe1970’s,ithasbeenamainstayofpositivepsychologyresearch.Flowstatescanhappeninthecourseofanyactivity,andtheyaremostmonwhenataskhaswelldefinedgoalsandisata(n)(46)______skilllevel,andwheretheindividualisableto(47)______theirperformancetoclearandimmediatefeedback.Csikszentmihalyisuggestedthatthosewhomost(48)______enteredintoflowstateshadan“autotelicpersonality(自带目的性人格)”—adispositiontoseekoutchallengesandgetintoastateofflow.Whilethosewithoutsuchapersonalityseedifficulties,autotelicindividualsseeopportunitiestobuildskills.Autotelicindividualsarereceptiveandopentonewchallenges.Theyarealso(49)______andhavelowlevelsofselfcenteredness.Suchpeople,withtheircapacityfor“disinterestedinterest”haveagreat(50)______overothersindevelopingtheirinnateabilities.Fortunatelyforthoseofuswhoaren’t(51)______blessedwithanautotelicpersonality,thereisevidencethatflowstatescanbe(52)______byenvironmentalfactors.(53)______,thelearningframeworkprescribedbyMontessorischoolsseemstoencourageflowstates.Whilethereisn’t(yet)apillthatcanturndullpracticeintoathrillingactivityforanyone,itishearteningthatweseem,atleasttosome(54)______,tobeabletopushourselvestowardflowstates.Bygivingourselvesunstructured,openendedtime,minimal(55)______,andatasksetatamoderatelevelofdifficulty,wemaybeabletolovewhatwe’redoingwhileweputinthehardworkpracticingthethingswelovedoing.41.A.inquiresB.requiresC.acquiresD.gains42.A.preventableB.maintainableC.sustainableD.critical43.A.frustratingB.encouragingC.concerningD.instructing44.A.improvedB.indictedC.involvedD.inspired45.A.conceptB.receiptC.receptionD.condition46.A.alternativeB.appropriateC.approximateD.sufficient47.A.makeB.adoptC.adaptD.adjust48.A.fullyB.reallyC.readilyD.accidentally49.A.generousB.persistentC.courageousD.resistant50.A.addictB.advanceC.advantageD.admire51.A.necessarilyB.obviouslyC.graduallyD.occasionally52.A.forbiddenB.functionedC.fastenedD.facilitated53.A.InparticularB.ForexampleC.InconclusionD.Inparison54.A.intentionB.extentC.purposeD.intent55.A.temptationB.charmingC.attractionsD.distractions答案：4155BDACABDCBCADABD2017年春考Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Everbeenjustabouttocallsomeonewhenthephoneringsandthepersoninquestionisontheotherend?Orhaveyouexperiencedasuddenfeelingofuneaseordanger,eventhoughyou'reina(n)___41___situation?Ifyoudon’tbelieveinit,you’llputitdownto___42___andanoveractiveimagination.Butsomepeoplebelieveitis___43___thatthereisasixthsensebeyondsmell,taste,touch,hearingandsight.Now,scientistsarecarryingoutexperimentsnotonlytoprovethatitexists,butalsotofindouthowyoucan___44___ittoyouradvantage.DeanRadin,aresearcherinCalifornia,hassetuptheBoundaryInstituteinLosAltosandiscurrentlyusingitswebsitetorecruit(招募)4,000peoplein57countriestofindoutifthereareany___45___instancesofsixthsenseor,ashecallsit,"recognition"—theabilitytopredictoutes.Theresultssofarare___46___.Inacardtest,whereyouhaveto___47___whichofthefivecardsonaputerscreenwillbeturnedovertorevealapicture,thetopscorershitthetherightcard48%ofthetime—___48___ofthishappeningare2,669to1.___49___,Radin’smostfamousstudyinvolvesparticipantslookingatavarietyofimagethataredesignedtostimulateaspecificresponse.Intheexperiment,participantssitaloneinroominfrontofaputer,withdevicesattachedtotheirbodiestomeasurechangesinskinresistanceandbloodflow,whicharemeasuresofemotionalarousal.Radinhasfoundthatoneinsixpeoplehasariseinarousalbeforetheyseetheroadaccidenttypepictures,whileremaining___50___beforethetreetypepictures.Butevenifyoudoacceptthatasixthsenseexists,thequestionis,doesitactually___51___?Radinsaysitdoes.“Thefutureofourcivilizationdependson___52___thatarebeingmadenow,whetherit'sabouthowwefarmourfood,howwegetridofourwasteorwhetherweallowchemicalstobeincludedineverydayproducts.Wedon’thaveanswerstotheseimportantquestions,yetwhatwedecideonwill___53___ourlivesfordecadesorlonger.Anythingwecandotoimproveourabilitytopredictfutureeventsiswellworththe___54___.”Hesays.Ifitturnsoutthatsomepeoplecangenuinelyforecastthefuturesomeofthetime,asIbelievethedatashows,then___55___thisabilityisasimportantascuttingedgescience.41.A.unfamiliar B.tough C.harmless D.ridiculous42.A.coincidence B.resistance C.innovation D.distraction43.A.mystery B.evidence C.falsehood D.innocence44.A.alter B.define C.find D.use45.A.historical B.strange C.mistaken D.true46.A.extraordinary B.inevitable C.alarming D.disappointing47.A.ask B.guess C.recall D.learn48.A.figures B.methods C.scores D.chances49.AHowever B.Otherwise C.Meanwhile D.Consequently50.A.active B.calm C.silent D.alert51.A.serveanypurpose B.takeanyadvantage C.makeanyprogress D.winanysupport52.A.inquiries B.decisions C.donations D.parisons53.A.ruin B.improve C.affect D.maintain54.A.expense B.risk C.effort D.wait55.A.proving B.challenging C.limiting D.understanding答案：4155CABDDABDCBABCCD2016年秋考Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Inthe1960s,DouglasMcGregor,oneofthekeythinkersintheartofmanagement,developedthemostfamousTheoryXandTheoryY.TheoryXistheideathatpeopleinstinctively51workandwilldoanythingtoavoidit.TheoryYistheviewthateveryonehasthepotentialtofindsatisfactioninwork.Inanycase,despitesomuchevidencetothe52,manymanagersstillagreetoTheoryX.Theybelieve,53,thattheiremployeesneedconstantsupervisioniftheyaretoworkeffectively,orthatdecisionsmustbeimposedfrom54withoutconsultation.This,ofcourse,makesforauthoritarian(专制的)managers.Differentcultureshavedifferentwaysof55people.Unlikeauthoritarianmanagement,—allmembersofthedepartmentorworkgroupareaskedto56tothisprocess.Thisismanagementbythecollectiveopinion.ManywesternpanieshavetriedtoimitatesuchAsianwaysofdoingthings,whicharebasedongeneral57.Someexpertssaythatwomenwillbeemoreeffectivemanagersthanmenbecausetheyhavethepowertoreachmongoalsinawaythattraditional58managerscannot.Arecenttrendhasbeentoencourageemployeestousetheirowninitiative,tomakedecisionsontheirownwithout59managersfirst.Thisempowerment(授权)hasbeenpartofthetrendtowardsdownsizing:60thenumberofmanagementlayersinpanies.Afterdelayeringinthisway,apanymaybe61withjustatoplevelofseniormanagers,frontlinemanagersandemployeeswithdirectcontactwiththepublic.Empowermenttakestheideaofdelegation(委托)muchfurtherthanhas62beenthecase.Empowermentanddelegationmeannewformsofmanagementcontrolto63thattheoverallbusinessplanisbeingfollowed,andthatoperationsbeemoreprofitableundertheneworganization,ratherthanless.Anothertrendisoffsiteor64management,whereteamsofpeoplelinkedbyemailandtheInternetworkonprojectsfromtheirownhouses.Projectmanagersevaluatethe65oftheteammembersintermsofwhattheyproduceforprojects,ratherthantheamountoftimetheyspendonthem.51.A.desire B.seek C.lose D.dislike52.A.contrary B.expectation C.degree D.extreme53.A.viceversa B.forexample C.however D.otherwise54.A.outside B.inside C.below D.above55.A.replacing B.assessing C.managing D.encouraging56.A.refer B.contribute C.object D.apply57.A.agreement B.practice C.election D.impression58.A.bossy B.experienced C.western D.male59.A.asking B.training C.warning D.firing60.A.doubling B.maintaining C.reducing D.estimating61.A.honored B.left C.crowded D.pared62.A.economically B.traditionally C.inadequately D.occasionally63.A.deny B.admit C.assume D.ensure64.A.virtual B.ineffective C.daytoday D.onthescene65.A.opinion B.risk C.performance D.attractiveness答案：DABDC

BADAC

BBDAC

2015年秋考Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Ifyoustudiedpicturesthatancientpeopleleftonrockwallsandyoutriedtodeterminetheirmeaning,youwouldnotdetectadeepinterestinromanceamongtheartists.51,youwouldseeplentyofanimalswithpeoplerunningafterthem.Lifeforancientpeopleseemedtocenteronhuntingandgatheringwildfoodsformeals.Inmoderntimes,whenfoodisavailableingrocerystores,findingloveismore52topeople’slives.The53isallaroundus.Itiseasytopreparealistofmodernstorieshavingtodowithlove.Anendlessnumberofbooksandmoviesqualifyaslovestoriesinpopularculture.Researchersarestudyingwhetherlove,ahighlyvaluedemotionalstate,canbe54.Theyask,whatislove?Toothpastepanieswantustothinkattractionisallaboutcleanteeth,butcleanteethgoonlysofar.Scientistswonderhowmuchthebraingetsinvolved.Youhaveprobablyheardthatoppositesattractbutthat55attract,too.Onethingiscertain:Thetruthaboutloveisnotyetsetinstone.FirstImpressionTohelpdeterminethe56ofattraction,researcherspaired164collegeclassmatesandhadthemtalkfor3,6or10minutessotheycouldgetasenseofeachother’sindividuality.Thenstudentswereaskedto57whatkindofrelationshiptheywerelikelytobuildwiththeirpartners.Afternineweeks,theyreportedwhathappened.Asitturnedout,their58judgmentsoftenheldtrue.Studentsseemedto59atanearlystagewhowouldbestfitintotheirlives.The60KnowsScientistshavealsoturnedtononhumanstoincreaseunderstandingofattraction.Manyanimalsgiveoffpheromones—naturalchemicalsthatcanbedetectedby,andthencanproducearesponsein,otheranimalsofthesamespecies.Pheromonescansignalthatananimaliseitherreadytofightorisfeeling61topartnerships.Incontrast,humansdonotseemtobeas62asotheranimalsatdetectingsuchchemicals.Smell,however,doesseemtoplayapartinhumanattraction.Althoughwemaynotbeawareofchemicalslikepheromonesconsciously,wegiveandreceiveloadsofinformationthroughsmellineveryinteractionwithotherpeople.FaceValueBeingfondofsomeoneseemstohaveanumberoffactors,includingseeingsomethingwefindattractive.Researchershadpeoplejudgefacesfor63.Theparticipantshad0.013secondstovieweachface,yetsomehowtheygenerallyconsideredtheimagesthesameaspeoplewhohadmoretimetostudythesamefaces.Thewaywe64attractivenessseemstobesomewhatautomatic.Whenshownanattractivefaceandthenwordswithgoodorbadassociations,peoplerespondedto65wordsfasterafterviewinganattractiveface.Seeingsomethingattractiveseemstocausehappythinking.51.A.Instead

B.ThereforeC.Moreover

D.Otherwise52.A.romantic

B.stressfulC.central

D.beneficial53.A.priority

B.proof

C.possibilityD.principle54.A.tested

B.imposedC.changed

D.created55.A.appearances

B.virtuesC.similarities

D.passions56.A.illustrationsB.implicationsC.ingredientsD.intentions57.A.predict

B.investigate

C.diagnoseD.recall58.A.critical

B.initial

C.randomD.mature59.A.memorize

B.distinguish

C.negotiateD.question60.A.Nose

B.Eye

C.HeartD.Hand61.A.open

B.alertC.resistant

D.superior62.A.disappointed

B.amazed

C.confused

D.gifted63.A.emotionsB.attractiveness

C.individuality

D.signals64.A.enhance

B.possessC.maintain

D.assess65.A.familiar

B.plain

C.positiveD.irritating答案：ACBDCCABBAADBDC2014年秋考Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Researchhasshownthattwothirdsofhumanconversationistakenupnotwithdiscussionoftheculturalorpoliticalproblemsoftheday,notheateddebatesaboutfilmswe'vejustwatchedorbookswe'vejustfinishedreading,butplainandsimple__51__.Languageisourgreatesttreasureasaspecies,andwhatdowe__52__dowithit?Wegossip.Aboutothers'behaviourandprivatelives,suchaswho'sdoingwhatwithwhom,who'sinandwho'soutandwhy;howtodealwithdifficult__53__situationsinvolvingchildren,lovers,andcolleagues.Sowhyarewekeenongossiping?Arewejustnatural__54__,ofbothtimeandwords?Ordowetalkalotaboutnothinginparticularsimplytoavoidfacinguptothereallyimportantissuesoflife?It'snotthecaseaccordingtoProfessorRobinDunbar.Infact,inhislatestbook,Grooming,GossipandtheEvolutionofLangu