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2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)Module4Planes,shipsandtrains【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)时间:60分钟满分:100分一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.Iusuallyride_____biketoschool.Butthismorning,Iwenttoschoolby_____bus.A.a;the B.the;a C.不填;a D.a;不填2.Susan'sjeansarethesame________Anna'sbutdifferent________Lisa's.A.as;as B.as;likeC.as;from D.like;as3.—Iplan________forabicycletriptoHangzhou.ButIamafraidIdon'tknowtheway.—Amapishelpful,Ithink.A.goout B.goingoutC.togoout D.togoingout4.—________wayis________fromBeijingtoXi'an,bytrainorbyplane?—Byplane.A.Which;better B.Which;goodC.What;best D.What;well5.Weworkeveryday________Sunday,sowecangoshoppingonSunday.A.but B.exceptC.exceptfor D.besides6.Hedidn’tgotothepartynot___________thetimebut___________hewasill.A.becauseof,because B.because,becauseC.because,becauseof D.becauseof,becauseof7.MoYanisoneof_____writersintheworld.A.famous B.morefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamous8.Asmile____________nothing,butgivesmuch.A.costs B.spendsC.cost D.spend9.—Whodoeshomework,Tom,JackorBill?—Bill.A.morecarefully B.morecarefulC.mostcarefully D.mostcareful10.The________youstudyatyourlessons,the________gradesyouwillget.A.hard;good B.harder;goodC.hard;better D.harder;better11.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—Onekilometre.A.Howlong B.HowfarC.Howbig D.Howoften12.Canyoutellmewhathappened________himjustnow?A.with B.for C.at D.to13.Myroomis________smallerthanmysister's,butIlikeitverymuch.A.alot B.manyC.lots D.verymuch14.Ifeelabittired.________,Icanholdon.A.But B.ThoughC.While D.However15.—IwillgotoHongKongDisneylandwithmyparentstomorrow.—________!A.MypleasureB.HaveanicetripC.AllrightD.Congratulations二、语法选择(每小题1分,共10分)Nowtrainsarefasterandfaster.However,apairoftrains—No.3257andNo.3069—stillruns16ontheChongqianRailway.Thepairoftrainsruns17ZunyiinGuizhouProvinceandChongqing.18stopatover20stationsandmostofthestationsareinthemountains.19cheapestticketisonly2yuan.PeoplelivingintheWumengMountainstakethepairoftrains20doctors,gotoschools,anddobusiness(生意).39-year-oldWangXinhuaoftentakesNo.3069traintosellvegetables.In2008,Wang21thetrainoutofthevillageforthefirsttimewiththehelpofherfamily.Becausethetrainticketwascheapandthetimewasright,Wangcameupwiththeideaof22vegetablesbytrain.Thefirsttimeshetried,shewas23withtheresult.Shesaid,“Isoldallmyvegetablesinlessthan1024,andtheincome(收入)wasgood!”Thepairofslowtrainshasrunfor28yearsandtheyhelppeopleintheWumengMountainslivea25life.16.A.slow B.slowly C.slows D.slowness17.A.after B.behind C.between D.under18.A.They B.Them C.Their D.Themselves19.A.A B.An C.The D./20.A.tosee B.seeing C.saw D.sees21.A.willtake B.istaking C.took D.takes22.A.sells B.selling C.sell D.sold23.A.unhappy B.happily C.happiness D.happy24.A.minutes B.minute C.minutes’ D.minute’s25.A.well B.better C.thebetter D.best三、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
WhenIwasakid,Ioftenrodemymountainbikeeverywhere.Itwasoneofmyfavourite26togetexercise.ButasIgrewup,Istoppedridingmybike.AfterIentered(入学)auniversityinAustralia,Ididn’tevenhaveabikeanymore.Itcanbevery27torideabikeincitiesinAustralia.Therearenotmanybikepaths(路径),andcarssometimeshitthepeopleonthebikeand28kill(杀死)them.NowthatI’mlivinginBeijing,I’mhavingfunonthe29again.Iridemybiketothegym,tothesupermarketortothepark.Itcanbescary(吓人的)withlotsofcars,motorbikesandpeople30.Ialwayslookoutfortraffic31Iamturningorcrossingtheroad.Ineverridetoofast.Ridingbikes32mefeelcomfortableanditisafunwaytoknowmuchaboutthecity!IstarttouseShare-bike(共享单车),too.33weekends,myfriendandIsometimesrideShare-bikestotheOlympicPark.AppslikeShare-bikemakeiteasyandcheapfor34toride.Ifwealltrytoridebikesoftenanddrive35,therewillbelesspollution(污染).Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Getonabikeandridewithme!26.A.traffic B.ideas C.ways D.advice27.A.dangerous B.successful C.useful D.exciting28.A.either B.till C.however D.even29.A.bus B.bike C.car D.plane30.A.except B.around C.behind D.infrontof31.A.because B.when C.but D.so32.A.makes B.agrees C.happens D.catches33.A.From B.With C.Under D.On34.A.everything B.anything C.everyone D.nobody35.A.farther B.better C.less D.more四、阅读单选(每小题2分,共30分)AFrom—ToWaysCostTimeComfortablePopularXizhimen—BeijingRailwayStationbybus¥140minutes***bytaxi¥2010minutes****bysubway¥330minutes*****London—Parisbycoach£307hours***byplane£1001hourand15minutes****bytrain£603hours*****byferry(渡轮)£456hours***Shanghai—Tianjinbytrain¥28015hours*****byplane¥10002hours*****byferry¥18020hours**bycoach¥28614hours***36.IfyouareatXizhimenandyouwanttoarriveatBeijingRailwayStationinlessthan(少于)20minutes,youwillchoose________.A.subway B.bus C.taxi D.bike37.YouworkforacompanyinLondonandyouwillgotoParistohaveameetingbyplane.Thecostis________.A.£30 B.£100 C.£60 D.£5438.ThemostpopularwaytogettoBeijingRailwayStationfromXizhimenisby________.A.bus B.subway C.taxi D.bike39.IfyouaregoingtoleaveShanghaiforTianjin,andyouwanttohaveaview(风景)ofthesea,youwillchoose________.A.plane B.train C.ferry D.coach40.NowyouareinShanghaiandyouwanttogotoTianjinbytrain.Itwilltake________.A.15hours B.20hours C.2hours D.14hoursBIt’sjustanotherdayforLi’sfamilywhoarealwaysontheroad.ThefamilyfromBeijingtraveled90,000kilometersbyRV(房车),across32countries.TheLis’recreationalvehicle(RV)isahouseonwheels.Ithasalivingroomwithasofa,akitchenandabathroomandtwobeds.TheRVtravellifestylebecomesmoreandmorepopularamongChinesetravelers,asitgivesthemmuchfreedom(自由).“Becauseofthepandemic(疫情),wecan’tgoanywhere.Recreationalvehiclesgiveusthefreedomtogoanywhere,”saidFanLina,anRVtraveler“Wedon’tneedtoworryaboutbookinghotelsorgettinguplate.Itgivesusalotoffreedomandsavesalotofmoney.”Lastyear,therewere27millioninternetsearches(网络搜索)forRVtravelonChinesewebsites,48%morethanin2019.ThesalesofRVhitanotherrecord,almost70,000unitslastyear.Chinanowhasabout1,400largeRVcampsites(营地).MostRVownersareagedbetween50and65,accordingtoastudy.Butthelasttwoyearssawmoreinterestfrom40to50-year-olds.ThepriceofanRVisusuallyfrom150,000to750,000yuan,withthemostpopularonessomewhereinthemiddleatabout500,000yuan.HongZhiwei,marketingdirector(营销总监)atSunshineCampingParkinBeijing,saidtheparkhosted3,000—5,000peopleduringChina’sNationalDayholiday.“TheRVindustrywillbeverybigmarket(市场)inthefuture,withRVbeingafamily’ssecondcar.”41.TheLis’RVhasthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.abathroom B.alivingroom C.akitchen D.agarden42.FanLinalikesRVtravelbecause________.A.shecan’tgetupearlyB.RVcangofasterthanothercarsC.RVsneverbreakdownontheroadD.RVtravelisfreerandcheaper43.HowmanyinternetsearchesforRVtravelwerethereonChinesewebsitesin2019?A.9million. B.18million. C.27million. D.36million.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TravellinginRVsismoreexpensivethanlivinginhotels.B.ItisnotdifficulttofindparkingplacesforRVsandspendthenight.C.Inthepasttwoyears,thegroupofRVusersbecameyounger.D.About3,000—5,000peopletraveledbyRVduringChina’sNationalDayholidaythisyear.45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RVwillbeafamily’ssecondcar. B.TheRVindustrywillbeverybigmarket.C.WhyPeopleChooseRVTravel. D.RVTravelBecomesPopularinChina.CInChina,inEurope...inmostareas,therearemanykindsoftransportationoptionsyoucanchoose.InAmerica,notsomuch!Considerthis:EuropehasEurail,atrainsystemthatcoversmostofthecontinents,andChinahashigh-speedtrains(高速列车)aswellasslowertrains.Infact,thewholecountryisfullofrails,makingiteasytogetanywhere.Trainsareusuallypunctual(准时的),safeandefficient.Americahasnotrainsystemtospeakof.Nearly100majorcitiesinAmerica,suchasLasVegasandNashville,havenotrainserviceatall.InSouthDakotaandWyoming,manylinesweregivenupinthelast30yearsbecausetheydidnothaveenoughmoneytokeepthemrunning.Sometrainsonlyrunevery3days,soifyouhavetobesomewhereatacertaintime,you’dhavetomakeyourschedulecarefully.IsitcomfortabletoflyacrossAmerica?Well,no.Ifyou’rehopingforsomethingtoeat,you’dbetterhaveacreditcard(信用卡):allfoodmustbebought,andyoucannotpaywithcash.“Planefood”isaboutasexpensiveasfoodyouwouldbuyattheairport.ButitisverysafewhenyouflyintheUSA.Youcan’tbringsweatersorcoatsontheplane.Ittakeslongertimetogetthroughsecuritythantocheckintoyourflightandgettothegate!46.Fromthepassage,wecanknowyoucan’ttakea________totravelinLasVegas.A.plane B.busC.ship D.train47.Theunderlinedword“schedule”means________inthepassage?A.plan B.wayC.class D.travel48.InSouthDakota,manylineswerenotusedbecause________.A.theyweretoooldB.thegovernmenthadbuiltmanynewlinesC.theywerenotfitforthenewtrainsD.theydidn’thaveenoughmoneytokeepthemrunning49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearemanykindsoftransportationoptionsyoucanchooseinEurope.B.ItisveryeasytotakeatraininChina.C.YoucanpaywithcashwhenyoubuyplanefoodinAmerica.D.ItisquitesafewhenyoutakeaplaneintheUSA.50.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.therearemanykindsoftransportationoptionsinmostcountriesB.thereisnotsomuchtransportationinAmericaC.AmericahasnotrainsystemD.itiscomfortabletoflyacrossAmerica五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)51.Sheisthe(thin)ofthethree.52.Jimjumps(far)inhisclass.53.Thisruleris(long)thanthatone.54.YaoMingisoneof(famous)playersintheworld.55.Ifeeltired.Whynotstop(have)arest?56.Whatabout(play)football?57.Iwanttogetthereas(quick)asIcan.58.Travellingbybusissaferthan(go)bycar.59.Jackis(careful)studentinhisclass.60.Ittakesher3hours(finish)herhomework.六、短文选词填空(每小题1分,共10分)请用下列方框中词的适当形式完成下面的短文,每空一词。outside,good,enjoyable,traveller,journey,time,kind,miss,different,anotherPeoplehavemany61waysoftravelling.Someofthemliketotravelbyair.Theythinkspeediseverythingandplaneshelpthemsave62.ButJimandhisfamilythinkthattrainsaremuch63thanplanes.Theyarecheaper,saferandmorecomfortable.It’sfarmore64thanarushedtripbyair.Stationsarelivelyandtherearebookshops,foodshopsandstoressellingall65ofthings.Ifyou66atrain,youcanalwayscatch67onelater.Duringthetrip,youmayenjoythebeautifulscenery68thewindow,talkwithother69andplaycardsinyoursparetime.Evenitisalong70,youwon’tfeelbored.七、材料作文(共15分)71.目前,我国不少城市正在推广公共自行车,提倡人们“绿色出行,低碳生活”。请根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文,给某报社投稿,谈谈推广公共自行车的好处。1.要点:1)价格便宜,随时租还,方便出行;2)如果有更多的人选择骑自行车,街道上就会有更少的汽车,也不会那么拥挤;3)不会引起空气污染,有利于保护环境。2.要求:1)内容须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,但不能简单罗列;
2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3)词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。参考词汇:方便convenient;低碳生活low-carbonlifeNow,publicbikesareprovidedformanypeopleinmanycitiesinChina._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案:1.D【详解】试题分析:句意:我通常骑自行车去上学。但是今天上午我乘坐公共汽车去上学。rideabiketosp骑自行车去某地,固定搭配;by加交谈工具,表示乘某种交通工具。结合句意,故选D。考点:考查冠词的用法。2.C【详解】句意:Susan的牛仔裤和Anna'的一样,但是不同于Lisa的。短语thesameas…表示和……一样;短语bedifferentfrom…表示与……不同。As和……一样;like介词像;from从……。根据题意,故选C。3.C【详解】句意:——我计划出去骑自行车去杭州旅行。但是我恐怕我不知道路。——我认为一张地图可以帮助。短语plantodosth.表示计划去做某事。短语goout表示出去。根据题意,故选C。4.A【详解】句意:——从北京到西安哪个方式是更好,乘火车还是乘飞机?——乘飞机。Which哪一个;What什么;根据下文bytrainorbyplane可知,这里用which来提问,better表示更好的,用在比较级中;best是最好的用在最高级中,这里用比较级。good形容词好的;well副词好得;形容词,身体好的。根据题意,故选A。【点睛】which和what都是疑问代词,它们用来指代人或物.用which提问时,是让对方在一定范围内做出选择.用what提问时,是没有限定范围的.which表示在一定数量的人或物中选择;而what表示选择人或物的种类.5.B【详解】句意:除了周日我们每天工作,因此我们能在周日购物。A.but除了,一般和nothing…but…;B.except排除在外;C.exceptfor“除了……”,即表示除去整体中的一部分;D.besides“除了……以外,还有……”,具有附加性质。根据题意,这里是排除在外。故选B。【点睛】besides,except,exceptfor,but表示“除……外”之间的区别1.besides表示“除了……以外,还有……”,具有附加性质。如:BesidesMrWang,wealsowenttoseethefilm.(王先生也去了)注意:besides用于否定句中时,与except,but同义,可互换。如:Wehavenootherbooksbesides/exceptthese.2.except表示“……除外”,具有排它性质。如:WeallwenttoseethefilmexceptMrWang.(王先生没去)3.exceptfor表示“除了……”,即表示除去整体中的一部分。如:Thecompositionisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.4.but意为“除了”,与except同义,except强调被排除的部分,but则强调整句的内容,常修饰否定意义的代词。如:Nobodyknewitbutme.6.A【详解】句意:他没有去参加聚会不是因为没有时间而是因为他生病了。考查because和becauseof辨析。Not…but…表示不是……而是……;短语becauseof…表示由于……的原因,后加名词代词动名词;because表示因为,引导原因状语从句,后加句子。根据题意,故选A。7.D【详解】句意:莫言是世界上最著名的作家之一。考查形容词最高级。根据前文oneof,可知构成最高级句型oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,意为“最……之一”,故选D。8.A【详解】句意:微笑不需要任何代价,但给予很多。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。spend花费,常用于sb.spendsomemoney/sometimeon/doingsth.结构中,主语是人;cost花费,常用于sth.costsb.somemoney,结构中,主语是物,人和钱作其宾语。本题中主语asmile是物,且是第三人称单数形式,所以应用cost的三单形式。故选A。9.C【详解】句意:——汤姆,杰克和比尔,谁做作业最认真?——比尔。考查形容词与副词辨析。根据后面的三个人可知此空应用最高级形式,排除A、B两项;又根据动词does可知应用副词修饰。故选C。10.D【详解】句意:你在你的功课上更努力,你就会取得更好的成绩。The+比较级……;the+比较级……表示越……就越……。studyharder表示越努力;thebettergrades表示更好的成绩。根据题意,故选D。【点睛】the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……越……”.如:Themorewedoforthepeople,happierwe'llbe.我们为人民做得越多,就越幸福.Themore,thebetter.多多益善.11.B【详解】句意:——从你家到学校有多远?——1千米。A.Howlong多长,提问for+一段时间;B.Howfar多远,提问距离;C.Howbig多大;D.Howoften多久,提问频度。根据下文Onekilometre.可知是提问距离。根据题意,故选B。12.D【详解】句意:你能告诉我他刚才发生了什么事吗?考查介词辨析。with和,表伴随;for为了,表目的;at在,表时刻或接小地点;to向,表指向;happentosb.意为“发生在某人身上”,固定短语,故选D。13.A【详解】句意:我的房间比我妹妹的房间小的多。但是我非常地喜欢它。alot可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级;many修饰可数名词的复数;verymuch很,非常,修饰动词。根据题意,故选A。【点睛】abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still,even等可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级。14.D【详解】句意:我感到有点累,然而,我能坚持住。A.But但是;B.Though尽管;C.While当……的时候;D.However然而。根据语境可知这里表示转折关系。根据题意,故选D。15.B【详解】句意:——明天我将去香港的迪尼斯乐园。——祝你旅途愉快。A.Mypleasure我很乐意;B.Haveanicetrip旅途愉快。根据题意,故选B。16.B17.C18.A19.C20.A21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B【导语】本文讲述了运行于贵州遵义和重庆之间一对列车给山区人们带来的便利。16.句意:然而,有一对列车——3257号列车和3069号列车——在重黔铁路上运行缓慢。slow减缓,动词原形;slowly缓慢地,副词;slows动词单三形式;slowness缓慢,名词。此处修饰动词runs,应用副词形式,故选B。17.句意:这对列车运行于贵州遵义和重庆之间。after在……之后;behind在……后面;between两者之间;under在……下面。根据“ZunyiinGuizhouProvinceandChongqing”可知,是指贵州遵义和重庆之间,故选C。18.句意:他们在20多个车站停靠,大多数车站都在山区。They他们,主格;Them他们,宾格;Their他们的;Themselves他们自己。此处作主语应用人称代词主格,故选A。19.句意:最便宜的票只有2元。A不定冠词,表泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;An不定冠词,表泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前;The定冠词,表特指;/不填。此处是特指这对列车的票,表特指,应用定冠词the,故选C。20.句意:生活在乌蒙山区的人们乘坐这对火车去看病、上学和做生意。tosee动词不定式;seeing动词现在分词;saw动词过去式;sees动词单三形式。分析句子,此处表目的,应用动词不定式,故选A。21.句意:2008年,在家人的帮助下,王第一次坐火车出村。willtake一般将来时;istaking现在进行时;took动词过去式;takes一般现在时。根据“In2008”可知,该句为一般过去时,故选C。22.句意:因为火车票便宜,时间正好,王萌生了坐火车卖菜的想法。sells动词单三形式;selling动词现在分词或动名词;sell动词原形;sold动词过去式。介词of后跟动名词形式,故选B。23.句意:她第一次尝试时,对结果很满意。unhappy不快乐的;happily快乐地;happiness快乐;happy快乐的。根据后文“andtheincomewasgood”可知,这里指对结果很满意,又因为该句为系表结构,be动词后跟形容词,故选D。24.句意:她说:“我不到10分钟就把菜都卖光了,收入还不错!”minutes分钟,复数;minute分钟,单数;minutes’名词所有格;minute’s名词所有格。根据“lessthan10…”可知,此处应用名词复数形式,故选A。25.句意:这对慢火车已经运行了28年,它们帮助乌蒙山区的人们过上了更好的生活。well好地;better更好;thebetter更好;best最好。根据“helppeopleintheWumengMountainslivea…life”可知,这里指帮助乌蒙山区的人们过上了更好的生活,空前有不定冠词a,所以此处应填better,故选B。26.C27.A28.D29.B30.B31.B32.A33.D34.C35.C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者骑自行车的经历以及骑自行车的好处,呼吁人们保护环境。26.句意:这是我最喜欢的锻炼方式之一。traffic交通;ideas主意;ways方式;advice建议。根据“Ioftenrodemymountainbikeeverywhere.”以及“togetexercise”可知,骑车是作者最喜欢的锻炼的方式,故选C。27.句意:在澳大利亚的城市里骑自行车可能非常危险。dangerous危险的;successful成功的;useful有用的;exciting令人激动的。根据“herearenotmanybikepaths(路径),andcarssometimeshitthepeopleonthebikeand...kill(杀死)them.”可知,骑车是很危险的,故选A。28.句意:有时汽车会撞到自行车上的人,甚至会把他们撞死。either或者;till直到;however然而;even甚至。根据“carssometimeshitthepeopleonthebikeand...kill(杀死)them”可知,此处表示汽车甚至会撞死人,故选D。29.句意:现在我住在北京,我又开始享受骑自行车的乐趣了。bus公共汽车;bike自行车;car小汽车;plane飞机。根据“Ioftenrodemymountainbikeeverywhere.Itwasoneofmyfavourite...togetexercise.”以及“again”可知,作者现在在北京又开始骑自行车了,故选B。30.句意:周围有很多汽车、摩托车和人,这会很可怕。except除了;around周围;behind在……后面;infrontof在……前面。根据“Itcanbescary(吓人的)withlotsofcars,motorbikesandpeople”可知,此处指的是人们周围有很多车,故选B。31.句意:当我转弯或过马路时,我总是注意交通。because因为;when当……时;but但是;so因此。根据“Ialwayslookoutfortraffic...Iamturningorcrossingtheroad”可知,此处表示“在……的时候”,应用when引导时间状语从句,故选B。32.句意:骑自行车让我感到舒适。makes使得;agrees同意;happens发生;catches抓住。根据“Ridingbikes...mefeelcomfortable”可知,骑自行车使得作者很舒服,此处是makesbdosth的结构,故选A。33.句意:周末,我和朋友有时会骑共享单车去奥林匹克公园。From从……;With和……一起;Under在……下面;On在……上;根据“weekends”可知,此处是固定短语onweekends“在周末”,故选D。34.句意:像共享单车这样的应用程序让每个人都可以轻松、廉价地骑行。everything一切;anything任何事情;everyone每个人;nobody没有人。根据“AppslikeShare-bikemakeiteasyandcheapfor...toride.”可知,每个人都可以轻松、廉价地骑共享单车,故选C。35.句意:如果我们都试着经常骑自行车,少开车,污染就会减少。farther更远;better更好;less更少;more更多。根据“Ifwealltrytoridebikesoftenanddrive...therewillbelesspollution”可知,开车少了,对环境的污染也会减少,故选C。36.C37.B38.B39.C40.A【导语】本文是一些交通信息,包括出发地和目的地、出行方式、车费、所需时间、舒适度以及受欢迎的程度等。36.细节理解题。根据题干“从西直门到北京火车站,想在20分钟内到达”,根据表格中“Xizhimen—BeijingRailwayStation”,结合所需要花费的时间可知,乘坐出租车10分钟可以到达,符合题意。故选C。37.细节理解题。根据题意和表格中的信息可知,从伦敦乘坐飞机去巴黎,费用是100英镑。故选B。38.细节理解题。根据表格中“Popular”一栏中的信息可知,从西直门到北京火车站,最受欢迎的出行方式是乘坐地铁,故选B。39.细节理解题。根据题意可知,从上海去天津,而且想要欣赏海上的风景,那么应该选择渡船,故选C。40.细节理解题。根据题意可知,现在要从上海乘坐火车去天津,根据表格中Time一栏的信息可知,需要花费15个小时。故选A。41.D42.D43.B44.C45.D【导语】本文主要介绍了房车旅行的生活方式在中国旅行者中变得越来越流行。41.细节理解题。根据“TheLis’recreationalvehicle(RV)isahouseonwheels.Ithasalivingroomwithasofa,akitchenandabathroomandtwobeds.”可知,房车有客厅、沙发、厨房、浴室和两张床,没有提到花园。故选D。42.细节理解题。根据“‘Recreationalvehiclesgiveusthefreedomtogoanywhere,’saidFanLina,anRVtraveler.‘Wedon’tneedtoworryaboutbookinghotelsorgettinguplate.Itgivesusalotoffreedomandsavesalotofmoney.’”可知是因为房车旅行更自由、更便宜,故选D。43.推理判断题。根据“Lastyear,therewere27millioninternetsearchesforRVtravelonChinesewebsites,48%morethanin2019.”可知去年,在中国网站上搜索房车旅行的次数为2700万次,比2019年增加了48%,所以2019年的搜索次数为:2700万/(1+48%),约等于1800万,故选B。44.推理判断题。根据“MostRVownersareagedbetween50and65,accordingtoastudy.Butthelasttwoyearssawmoreinterestfrom40to50-year-olds.”可知大多数房车车主的年龄在50岁至65岁之间。但在过去两年,40至50岁的人对此更感兴趣。所以在过去的两年里,房车用户群体逐渐年轻化。故选C。45.最佳标题题。根据“TheRVtravellifestylebecomesmoreandmorepopularamongChinesetravelers,”以及通读全文可知,文章主要介绍房车旅行在中国越来越受欢迎,故选D。46.D47.A48.D49.C50.B【导语】本文主要讲述了在美国没有那么多的交通工具。46.细节理解题。根据“Nearly100majorcitiesinAmerica,suchasLasVegasandNashville,havenotrainserviceatall.”可知在拉斯维加斯没有火车,故选D。47.词义猜测题。根据“Sometrainsonlyrunevery3days,soifyouhavetobesomewhereatacertaintime,you’dhavetomakeyourschedulecarefully”可知有些火车每三天才开一次,所以要仔细地计划好时间,故选A。48.细节理解题。根据“InSouthDakotaandWyoming,manylinesweregivenupinthelast30yearsbecausetheydidnothaveenoughmoneytokeepthemrunning”可知是因为没有足够的资金维持运转,故选D。49.细节理解题。根据“allfoodmustbebought,andyoucannotpaywithcash.”可知在美国买飞机餐不可以用现金支付。故选C。50.主旨大意题。根据“InChina,inEurope...inmostareas,therearemanykindsoftransportationoptionsyoucanchoose.InAmerica,notsomuch!”可知本文主要讲述了在美国没有那么多的交通工具,故选B。51.thinnest52.farthest53.longer54.themostfamous55.tohave56.playing57.quickly58.going59.themostcareful60.tofinish【解析】51.句意:她是三个人中最瘦的。根据ofthethree可知,此处是三者进行比较,故用thin的最高级,故此处为thinnest。52.句意:吉姆在他班跳得最远。根据inhisclass可知,比较的范围在三者以上,故用far的最高级,故此处为farthest。53.句意:这把尺子比那把更长。根据than可知,此处用long的比较级,故此处为longer。54.句意:姚明是世界上最著名的运动员之一。根据intheworld可知,比较范围是三者以上,故此处用最高级,故此处为themostfamous。55.句意:我感到累了。为什么不停下来休息一下?stoptodosth停下来做某事,故此处为tohave。56.句意:踢足球怎么样?Whataboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样?故此处为playing。57.句意:我想要尽快到达那里。as+形容词的原级+asonecan“尽可能……”,修饰动词短语getthere,故用quick的副词,故此处为quickly。58.句意:乘坐公交车旅行比乘坐汽车更安全。作为介词than的宾语,故用动名词短语,故此处为going。59.句意:杰克是他班上最认真的学生。根据inhisclass可知,此处比较
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