河北省2020-2021学年高一12月月考英语试题（含听力）

河北易县中学高一年级2020-2021学年第一学期12月考试

高一英语试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选杼题时，将

答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交何。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的

时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatwasthemandoingwhenthephonerang?

A.Takingashower.B.Cleaningthefloor.C.Doingthelaundry.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Whyisthefloorsowet?Whathappened?

M:NosoonerhadIgottenintotheshowerthanthephonerang.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howlongcanthemankeepthebook?

A.Forthreeweeks.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foroneweek.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Thebookissointeresting.

M:Ifyoulikeit,Icanlendittoyou.Iborroweditfromthelibraryoneweekagoandtherearestill

twoweeksleft.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?

A.Haveacupoftea.B.Watchthedolphinshow.C.Seetheelephants.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Lefsgetsomethingtodrinkandthengotoseetheelephants.

M:Butthedolphinshowstartsintwominutes.Ireallywanttoseethat.Wecangetacupoftea

afterwards.

W:Goodidea.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whyisthemanhappy?

A.Hegotagoodevaluation.

B.Hereceivedanawardforhiswork.

C.Helearnedsomeinterpersonalskills.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Youlookhappy.

M:Iam.Ihadmyperformanceevaluationtoday.

W:Soitwentwell?

M:Yes.Themanagersaidthatmyinterpersonalskillsaregreat.Iworkwellwithothers.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?

A.ACDofJohnnyHolden.B.ApresentforMolly.C.Amusician.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:DidyougetapresentforMolly'sbirthday?

W:Yes,shelovestolistentoJohnnyHolden'smusic.Andshe'sgotallhisCDs.ThenIsawthis

bookthatintroducesJohnnyHolden'slife,soIgotherthis.

M:Greatidea!

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有

时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每

段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.HowdidJimgethurt?

A.Hewaskickedbyaboy.

B.Hewashitbyafootball.

C.Hefelldownontheground.

7.WhencanJimplaysportsagain?

A.In48hours.B.In4days.C.Inamonth.

【答案】6.A7.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Didyougettheinjuryplayingfootball,Jim?

M:Yes.Oneoftheboyskickedmyfootinsteadoftheball.

W:Thebestthingforyoutodoistorestyourlegfor48hours.

M:WhencanIgobacktoschool?

W:Youcangobackin4days,butyou'Dneedtoavoidsportsforamonth.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whatcolorshirtsdoestheman'steamget?

A.Yellow.B.Green.C.White.

9.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Gototheman'shouse.

B.Collectthenewfootballshirts.

C.Havethebasketballshirtschanged.

【答案】8.C9.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hello.

W:Hi.Tvejustbeentocollectyournewbasketballshirtsfromtheschool.

M:Yeah,whatdotheylooklike?

W:Idon'tknowifyoulikethemasmuchaslastseasonyouhadwhiteonesthen,remember?

Andtheyellowpictureonitmadeiteasytoseeyouguysonthebasketballfield,didn'tit?Butthis

yeartheyarejustplain,nopicture.Samecolor,anyway.Icanbringthemtoyourhousetoseewhat

youthink.

M:OK.

W:Butit'sabitlatetochangethemnow,Iguess.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.Whoisthewoman?

A.Apolicewoman.B.Adoctor.C.Theman's

classmate.

11.Whatisthemanworriedabout?

A.Hisbrokenarm.B.Thecomingexams.C.Thewoundinhis

leg.

12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inthestreet.

【答案】10.C11.B12.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Hello,Dan.Iwassorrytohearthatyouhadanaccidentlastweek.Howdidithappen

andhowareyoufeelingnow?

M:Well,Iwasridingonmybicyclealongthestreetwhenataxidriversuddenlymadeasharpturn

infrontofme.IcouldnotstopmybicycleintimeandIwasknockeddown.Fortunately,1onlygot

abrokenarmandabrokenleg.ThedoctorsaidthatIwouldhavetostayinhospitalforatleasta

week.

W:Doyourarmandleghurtnow?

M:Yes,myleghurtsbadly,butIcanbearthepain.TheonlythingthatI'mworriedaboutismy

classes.Youknow,ourteachersaidnextweekwewouldhaveourmid-termexams.

W:Well,don'tworryabouttheexams.Icanhelpyou.

M:Thankyou,butIdon'treallywanttostayherethatlong.Anyway,thankyouforcomingtosee

me.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.HowlonghasLouisebeenworkingatthecenter?

A.Aboutsixmonths.B.Aboutoneyear.C.Abouttwoyears.

14.HowdidLouisefeelwhenshestartedworkingatthecenter?

A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Confident.

15.WhatdoesLouiseenjoydoingmostaboutworkingwithchildren?

A.Seeingthemhavealotoffun.

B.Thinkingofnewthingsforthemtodo.

C.Helpingthelessableonesachievemore.

16.WhatdoesLouisesayaboutworkingatnight?

A.It'sanecessarypartofthejob.

B.It'ssomethingthatsheenjoys.

C.Ifsunfairforhertodoit.

【答案】13.C14.B15.C16.A

【解析】

【原文】M:IhavewithmethiseveningLouiseGraham,agroupleaderatRavensfieldOutdoor

AdventureCenterforchildren.Louise,howlonghaveyoubeenthere?

W:Well,beforeIfirstwentthere,twoyearsago,IthoughtTdprobablyonlystayforayear,butafter

sixmonthsorsoIreallystartedtoenjoythejob.SoI'vebeenthereeversince.Tobehonest,Iwas

lackinginself-confidence,andwhenIfirstanived,Iwasabitworriedaboutmakingmistakes.Iwas

frightenedImightputthechildrenindangerbecauseofmyinexperience.

M:What'sthebestthingaboutyourwork?

W:OnethingIlikeisseeingthemhavesomuchfun,evenifsometimestheirbehaviorisn'tperfect.

AndIcansuggestactivitiesthathaven'tbeentriedbefore.Buttherearealwayssomechildrenwho

haven'tquitegotasmuchabilityasothers,andfbrmethemostrewardingpartofthejobisgetting

themtosucceedinthingstheyhaven'tmanagedtodobefore.It9shardworkthough.Sometimesyou

areondutyatnight.

M:Mm.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthat?

W:Well,Ican'tsayIlookforwardtostartingworkat10:00p.m.,butthekidshavetobelooked

after24hourssosomeonehastodoitandallthestafftaketurns.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Whatistheexhibitionaboutthisyear?

A.Starposters.B.Railwayposters.C.Holidayposters.

18.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlastaday?

A.Sevenhours.B.Sixhours.C.Fivehours.

19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?

A.WatchAlanBrown'sfilmsonTV.

B.Getticketsfortheexhibitioninadvance.

C.BookseatsfortheRoseGardenimmediately.

20.WherecanpeoplemakeareservationforDetectiveintheShadows?

A.AtTownHall.B.AttheArtsCenterCinema.C.AttheTourist

Center.

【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Goodmorning,everyone.HereistheEntertainmentGuideforthisweek.Thereis

anotherexhibitionofpostersinTownHall.Lastyearitwasearlyholidayposters;butthistimethe

exhibitionwillbeofrailwayposters.TheexhibitionopensonMonday.Admissionisfree,andthe

exhibitionisopenfromtenuntilfiveeveryday.Ifyoucanspendsometimethere,Tmsureyouwill

enjoyyourself.

There'saspecialfeatureattheArtsCenterthisweek.It?stheveryfirstperformanceofanewplay,

TheRoseGarden,byalocalwriter,AlanBrown.ThisisAlan'sfirststageplay,butmanyofyou

haveenjoyedhisfilmsontelevision.TheplaywillbeonSaturday.Besuretobookyourseatsas

soonaspossible,ifyouhavenotdonesoyet.Ifyoulikehisfilmsverymuch,Ibelievethisplay

won'tletyoudown.

Thereisalsoafilm,DetectiveintheShadows,beingshownthisSundayattheArtsCenterCinema.

Booktheticketsinadvancejustincasethatyoucan'tgetatickettheverydayyoucometoseethe

film.TheplacetogotomakereservationsistheTouristCenter.Itisopenfromnine-thirtyuntil

four-thirtyeverydayexceptSundayandMonday.Also,youcanbookticketsontheInternet,justgo

towww.A.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Amsterdam,thecapitalandmostpopulouscityintheNetherlands,isoneofthemostpopular

traveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseum,cyclingculture,

andRedLightDistrict.Herearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasyouplanyourtripto

Amsterdam.

Must-SeeAttractions

MostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditional

architecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.YouHIalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam's

MuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketand

havingapicnicintheVbndelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisitaretheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrank

House,andtheVanGoghMuseum.TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwas

originallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisapopularplaceforcelebrityspottingand

nightlifetoday.

Transportation

TravelersshouldbeawarethatAmsterdamAirportSchipholisoneofthebusiestairportsinthe

world.Thisairportislocatedabout15kilometerssouthwestofcitycenter.Youcancatchatrainfrom

SchipholtoAmsterdamCentralStation,whichhasmanyconnectingroutes.Ifstypicallynotagood

ideatodriveacartothecitycenterbecausetrafficisheavyandparkingisdifficulttofind.Cyclingis

incrediblypopularhere,andit'seasytofindcheapbikerentalsaroundtown.Amsterdamhasaflat

terrain（土也形）andisagreatcitytoexploreonfoot.

MoneySavingTips

Unlessyoureallywanttoseethetulips（有K金香）blooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-March

andmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricesrise.

LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam'sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthanin

thecitycenter.

Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.

Insteadofhiringatourguide,hoponacanalboat.They'reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouaunique

pointofviewofthecity.

Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbefore

youbook.

21.Whichattractionwasbuiltwiththeoriginalpurposeofdrawingtherich?

A.AlbertCuypMarket.B.TheAnnFrankHouse.

C.TheVanGoghMuseum.D.TheCanalRing.

22.WhichmeansoftransportationisnotadvisableinAmsterdamaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theplane.B.Thetrain.

C.Thecar.D.Theb汰e.

23.WhichwaycanhelpvisitorssavemoneyinAmsterdam?

A.Seeingthetulipsbloominginspring.B.Avoidingaccommodatingdowntown.

C.Buyingcarticketsatthemachine.D.Hiringalocaltourguide.

【答案】21.D22.C23.B

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。本文就去阿姆斯特丹旅游提出了一些建议。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwas

originallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisapopularplaceforcelebrityspottingand

nightlifetoday/,（theCanalRing是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，最初建造它是为了吸引富

有的业主，如今它是名人观赏和夜生活的热门场所。）可知，当初为了吸引有钱人的景点是

theCanalRingo故选D项。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ifstypicallynotagoodideatodriveacartothecitycenterbecause

trafficisheavyandparkingisdifficulttofind.”（开车去市中心通常不是个好主意，因为交通拥

挤，很难找到停车位。）可知，在阿姆斯特丹交通拥挤，不建议开车。故选C项。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第五段“LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam'sSouthDistrict,where

ratesaregenerallyeloperthaninthecitycenter."(在阿姆斯特丹的南区寻找住宿，因为那里

的价格通常比市中心便宜。)可知，市中心的住宿价格都很贵，因此如果想省钱，要避免在

市中心食宿。故选B项。

B

EventhoughoneoutofthreeAmericanchildrenlivewithinamileoftheirschool,almostnot

halfofthosestudentsoftenbikeorwalktoclass,scientistsreport.

ChildrenwholiveintheSouth,incountryareas,orwhohavecollege-educatedparents,are

amongthoseleastlikelytobikeorwalktoschool,notesthereport,whichispublishedinJuly.

SarahMartinandherworkmatesattheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)

studiedmaterialsfrommorethan7,000childrenbetween9and15yearsofage.

Theyfoundthatalmost35percentofthechildrenlivedwithinonemileoftheirschools.

Childrenbetween11and13yearsoldweremorelikelytowalkorbikethan9-year-olds.Children

whoseparentshadahighschooleducationweremorelikelytobikeorwalkthanchildrenwith

college-educatedparents.

“Themajorityofchildrenaremissinganopportunitytoincreasedailyphysicalactivity/9

Martinsaidinapreparedstatement.

AccordingtotheCDC,nearlyoneinfive(18.8percent)childrenbetween6and11yearsold

areoverweight.IncreaseddailyphysicalactivityisoneofthemethodstheCDCgivestohelpdeal

withobesity(肥胖)inchildren.

Martinsaidthatthereareallkindsofreasonswhychildrenincityareasmightbemorelikelyto

bikeorwalk.Theysaidthefactisthatschoolsmaybeinmixed-useneighborhoodswhereitismore

possibletobikeorwalk,comparedwithotherplaceswheretheremaybefewersafesidewalks.

24.SarahMartinandherworkmatesfoundthat.

A.youngerchildrenwouldliketobikeorwalktoschool

B.olderchildrenaremuchstrongerthantheyoungerchildren

C.kidswhoseparentsreceivedlesseducationwalkmore

D.somechildrenarebecomingmuchlazierthanothers

25.AccordingtotheCDC,manychildrenareoverweightbecausethey.

A.eattoomucheverydayB.haveunhealthymeals

C.aretoobusytotravelD.takelessphysicalactivity

26.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.childrenshouldreceiveabettereducation

B.somechildrendon'tbikeorwalkbecausetherearefewersafesidewalks

C.itisunnecessaryforchildrentowalktoschool

D.childrenincountryareashavemorechancetobikeorwalkthanthoseincities

27.Whatsectionofanewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?

AEducation.B.Culture.C.Sports.D.Health.

【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.D

【解析】

这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了导致现在学生肥胖的原因之一是运动量过小。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。由第四段的最后一句"Childrenwhoseparentshadahighschooleducationwere

morelikelytobikeorwalkthanchildrenwithcollege-educatedparents."可知，父母接受过高中

教育的孩子比父母接受过大学教育的孩子更有可能骑自行车或步行。由此可知，父母受教育

程度较低的孩子步行更多。故选C项。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。由第六段的最后一句"Increaseddailyphysicalactivityisoneofthemethodsthe

CDCgivestohelpdealwithobesity（肥胖）inchildren."可知,增加日常体育活动是疾病控制

中心帮助处理儿童肥胖问题的方法之一。由此可知，孩子们肥胖的真正的原因是体育活动太

少，增加运动量是减肥的方式之一。故选D项。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。由最后一段“Martinsaidthatthereareallkindsofreasonswhychildrenincityareas

mightbemorelikelytobikeorwalk.Theysaidthefactisthatschoolsmaybeinmixed-use

neighborhoodswhereitismorepossibletobikeorwalk,comparedwithotherplaceswherethere

maybefewersafesidewalks.w可知，Martin说，有各种各样的原因可以解释为什么城市地区

的孩子更有可能骑自行车或步行。他们说，事实是，学校可能位于混合用途的社区，那里更

有可能骑自行车或步行，而其他地方的安全人行道可能更少。由此可知，有些孩子不骑自行

车或步行，因为安全人行道较少。故选B项。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。整篇文章的中心议题是造成孩子们肥胖的原因，应该属于健康范畴，所以应摘

自于报纸的健康版面。故选D项。

C

HavinglivedinCaliforniauntil1970,myfamilyhasfeltanumberofearthquakes.Wehave

beenfortunate,however,tohavesufferednobodilyharmorpropertydamage.

ThereisawebsitethatlistsallCaliforniaearthquakesrecordedfrom1769tothepresent.The

siteliststhedatesandtimesaswellasthemagnitude(震级)andtheexactlocationofanyquakethat

measuredmorethan6.0.Thereareonlyafewquakesthatstandoutinmymemoryand,luckily,

noneisshowninthewebsite.So,mypersonalexperiencewithearthquakesmightbeconsidered

insignificant.

Therearethreeearthquakesthataredifficulttoforget.Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldest

daughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia.Astheshaking

becamestrongerIheldhertomewithonearmasIheldontooneofourfruittreeswiththeother.All

threeofus(mydaughter,Iandthetree)shookfortwoorthreeminutesthattousfeltlikehours.

Thesecondonewasin1963.OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneylandinSouthern

California.Theearthstartedtoshakejustaswewerebeginningtowalkfromourhoteltowardtha

famouslandmark.

MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.ltwasinmysixtiesand

Iwasaloneinanoldchurch.Asthebuildingstartedtoshake,Iquicklyheadedforthedoortogo

outside.IrememberIsaidalittleprayer-somethinglike,“Helpmegetoutofhereintime,Dear

HeavenlyFather^.Minuteslater,Iwassafeoutside.

28.Whatmassagedoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.AnewfilmaboutanearthquakeB.Thesurvivalofanearthquake

C.ThreeearthquakeexperiencesD.Therescueofchildreninan

earthquake

29.Theearthquakestheauthorhasexperienced.

A.allcausedbodilyharmB.areallrecordedinawebsite

C.allmeasuredmorethan6.0D.allhappenedinCalifornia

30.Whenthefirstearthquakehappened,theauthor.

A.wasstayingwithhisdaughterB.wasplantingfruittrees

C.heldontoatreeforhoursD.wasinahotel

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thefamouslandmark^^referto?

A.Achurch.

B.Disneyland.

C.Abuildingdestroyedbyanearthquake.

D.Theplacewheretheauthorwasborn.

【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.B

【解析】

本文为记叙文。主要讲述了作者经历令人难以忘怀的三次地震的情景。

【28题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第二段的最后一句"Thereareonlyafewquakesthatstandoutinmy

memoryand,luckily,noneisshowninthewebsite.So,mypersonalexperiencewithearthquakes

mightbeconsideredinsignificant.（在我的记忆中只有几次地震，幸运的是，没有一次在网站

上刊登出来。所以，我个人的地震经历可能被认为是微不足道的。）”及第三段的首句“There

arethreeearthquakesthataredifficulttoforget.（以下是三次令人难以忘怀的地震。）“可知本文

主要讲作者经历的三次比较难忘的地震。故选C。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段第一次地震的地点状语“inRedwoodCityinCalifornia"、第四段第

二次地震的地点状语“inSouthernCalifornia”及第五段第三次地震的地点状语“inCalifomia,,

可知作者经历的三次地震都发生在加利福尼亚。故选D。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithme

inourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia.（第一次是在1955年，我们的大女儿和我一起

在加州雷德伍德市我们家的后院散步。）“可知当第一次地震发生时，作者和女儿是待在一起

的。故选A。

[31题详解】

词句猜测题。根据上文“OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneylandinSouthernCalifornia.（我们

全家去了南加州的迪斯尼乐园。）”可知此处的thefamouslandmark.（著名的地标）指的是迪

士尼乐园。故选B。

Somepeopledon'tknowwhethertolearnAmericanEnglishorBritishEnglish.Hereismy

answertoit.

Ifsreally,reallyhardtopickupanative-soundingaccentifyouleamEnglishasanadult.

Childrenpickupaccentsveryquickly,butadultsdon't.EvenafterspeakingEnglisheverydayfbr

twentyorthirtyyears,you'llprobablykeepabitofaforeignaccent.TvemetmanyEnglishlearners

who'velivedabroadfbrseveralyearsinanEnglish-speakingcountry.Forthemostpart,1can'ttell

whatcountrythey'velivedinunlesstheytellme.

Sinceit'ssohardtolearnanaccent,youprobablyshouldn'tspendalotoftimetryingtoguide

yourstooneaccentortheother.Therearebetterwaystouseyourtime,likelearningnew

vocabularyorphrases.

EvenifyouareabletogetanAmericanorBritishaccent,itwon'tmakemuchdifference.

That'sbecauseEnglishspeakersareusedtohearingdifferentaccents.AmericanshearBritish

accentsonTVandmovies.Andweallhearaccentsfromothercountries:Russianaccents,Korean

accents,Frenchaccents,andsoon.Usually,BritishpeoplelikethewaythatAmericanssound,and

AmericanslikethewaythatBritishpeoplesound.Soyou'reOKeitherway.

Sojustpickwhateverlanguageismostconvenientforyou.Ifyouhavefriendsorteachersfrom

America,youshouldprobablylearnAmericanEnglish.IfyouhaveBritishfriendsorcoworkers,

maybeit'sbettertolearnBritishEnglish.

It'sprobablyeasiesttostickwithjustonekind.However,there?snothingwrongwithmixinga

bitofBritishandAmericanEnglishtogether.Itwon'thurtyou!

32.TheauthormentionsEnglishlearnersinParagraph2toshow.

A.it'shardtospeaklikenativespeakersB.theauthorisn'tgoodattellingaccents

C.peopledon'tlikespeakingwithanaccentD.peopleliketoliveabroadtolearna

language

33.WhatdoestheauthorthinkEnglishlearnersshoulddo?

A.Chooseaspecialcountrytolivein.B.Makeuseoftimetolearnnewwords.

C.Tellthedifferencesbetweenaccents.D.LearnBritishaccentsthroughmovies.

34.Paragraph4mainlyshowsthat.

A.therearemanyaccentsintheworld

B.whichaccenttolearnisn'tthatimportant

C.AmericanandBritishaccentsaren'tverydifferent

D.AmericansandBritishpeopleunderstandeachother

35.TheauthorthinksmixingsomeBritishandAmericanEnglishtogetheris.

A.okayB.necessaryC.wrongD.

dangerous

【答案】32.A33.B34.B35.A

【解析】

本文是议论文。文章主要告诉我们是该学习英式英语还是美式英语，指出学会地道的口音是

非常非常困难的，建议利用时间学习新的词汇或短语，此外学习哪种口音并没有那么重要，

把英式英语和美式英语混在一起也没什么错。

【32题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中"It'sreally,reallyhardtopickupanative-soundingaccentifyou

learnEnglishasanadult.Childrenpickupaccentsveryquickly,butadultsdon't.Evenafter

speakingEnglisheverydayfortwentyorthirtyyears,you'llprobablykeepabitofaforeign

accent.（如果你是作为成年人学习英语，那么要学会地道的口音是非常非常困难的。孩子们

能很快学会口音，而成年人却不行。即使你每天说英语二、三十年，你也可能会保留一点外

国口音）”可知，作者提到这些学英语的人是想表明：掌握地道的口音很难。故选A。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中"Therearebetterwaystouseyourtime,likelearningnewvocabulary

orphrases.（有更好的方法来利用你的时间，比如学习新的词汇或短语）”可知，作者认为学英

语的人应该好好利用时间多学一些新词汇。故选Bo

【34题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第四段“EvenifyouareabletogetanAmericanorBritishaccent,itwon't

makemuchdifference.That'sbecauseEnglishspeakersareusedtohearingdifferentaccents.

AmericanshearBritishaccentsonTVandmovies.Andweallhearaccentsfromothercountries:

Russianaccents,Koreanaccents,Frenchaccents,andsoon.Usually,Britishpeopleliketheway

thatAmericanssound,andAmericanslikethewaythatBritishpeoplesound.Soyou'reOKeither

way.（即使你能学会美国口音或英国口音，也不会有太大区别。那是因为说英语的人习惯听

到不同的口音。美国人在电视和电影中听英音。而且我们都听到过其他国家的口音：俄罗斯

口音、韩国口音、法国口音等等。通常，英国人喜欢美国人的发音方式，美国人喜欢英国人

的发音方式。所以不管怎样你都没问题）”可知，第四段主要说明学习哪种口音并没有那么

重要。故选B。

【35题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中"However,there'snothingwrongwithmixingabitofBritishand

AmericanEnglishtogether.Itwon'thurtyou!（不过，把英式英语和美式英语混在--起也没什么

错。无伤大雅）”可知，在作者看来，混合一点英音和美音是可以接受的。故选A。

第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchool

Startingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon't

evenknowwheretogofbryourownclasses.36However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcan

quicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.

Beyourself

37Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.People

oftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotof

sportsmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.

38

Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsay

somethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalkto

you.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!

Believeinyourself

Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raise

yourheadandmakeeyecontactwithotherpeople.39Introduceyourself.Tellthemyour

nameandwhereyou'refrom.

Rememberpeople'snames

Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.40Besides,askthem

inakindwayiftheyhaveanickname.You'dbesurprisedhowoftenthismaycomeinhandy.

A.Befriendlytoothers.

B.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.

C.Joinafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.

D.Neverchangewhatyouaretotryandfitin.

E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay"Hi".

F.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying"Hey"eachtime.

G.Don'tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon'tnoticeyou!

［答案】36.B37.D38.A39.E40.F

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在新学校结交朋友的方法。

【36题详解】

根据上文Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourown

classes.（一切似乎都不一样了，你甚至不知道去哪里上课）以及后文However,ifyouusethese

skills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.（然而，如果你运用这些技巧，

你可以很快把一些陌生人变成朋友）由此可知，本句起到承上启下的作用，指出交新朋友也

很困难。故B选项“结交新朋友也很难”符合句意。故B选项切题。

【37题详解】

由小标题Beyourself（做你自己）以及后文Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they'renotthekindof

friendsyouneed.（如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友）由此可知，本句是在

强调不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自己。故D选项“不要为了与他人建立良好关

系面而改变自己”符合句意。故D选项切题。

【38题详解