湖北省襄阳四中学2024年中考五模英语试题含答案

湖北省襄阳四中学2024年中考五模英语试题含答案

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I.单项选择

1、It'sonethingtohaveadream,butquitetorealizeit.

A.anotherB.otherC.everyD.each

2、-Sometimes,1reallycan,tunderstandwhymyparentsaresostrictwithme.

—imaginingyourselfintheirpositions,Ithinkyoucanunderstandthembetter.

A.ByB.InC.Of

3、-1havebeentoMarsseveraltimes.

-Youbejoking.It*simpossible.

A.canB.mayC.must

4、Itheschoolbusthismorning.Luckily,Tony*sfathergavemearide.

A.tookB.caughtC.sawD.missed

5、一I'msorry,sir.Fvemadelotsofmistakesinthemonthlyexam.

——Nevermind.,theexamisabitdifficult.

A.InallB.Aboveall

C.AfterallD.Firstofall

6、一Whydoyouwanttostayathome?

—BecauseIgoodwhenIamwithmyfamily.

A.smellB.feelC.tasteD.sound

7、一Hi,Anna.Aretheseyoursister'spencils?

―Oh,no.They'renot.

A.herB.himC.hersD.his

8、Nowadaysmostuniversitieshavewebsiteswhichallowsustotheinformationaboutit.

A.lookatB.lookaroundC.lookthroughD.lookafter

9、一Thedishesinthatrestaurantmustbeveryexpensive.

一Don'tworry.It'smytoday.

A.timeB.treatC.taskD.taste

10、"Iwanttoknowsaidtheboyopeningthebox.

A.what'sinsidetheboxB.wheretheboxis

C.thatthcre*ssomecandyD.howbigisthebox

n.完形填空

11、bonderisthestoryofaten-year-oldboywholiveswithhisparentsandsisterinNewYork.August,or

Auggie,isanordinary（普通的）boyin1.Heridesabikeandlikesplayingcomputergames.2Auggie

hasdeformities（身体畸形的）andlooksvery3fromotherchildren.Atthestartofthebook,hesays,11My

nameisAugust.Iwon'tdescribe4Ilooklike.Whateveryou're5it'sprobablyworse."Inthestreet,

peoplelookatAuggieandhisappearanceshocks6.

Auggie7toschoolbecausehehasspentalotoftimeinhospital.Hismotherteacheshimathome,butnow

he'sten,shethinksheshouldgoto8.Atfirst,Auggiedoesn'twanttogo.He9thatotherstudentwill

lookathimandsayterriblethings.Butthenhevisitsaschoolwithhismom;he10theheadmasteranddecides

togo.Auggie'sfirstyearatschoolhasgoodtimesandbadtimes.Auggiemakessomegoodfriendsbutotherchildrenare

11tohim.

WonderisR.J.Palacio'sfirst12.Onherwebsite,sheexplainsthatshegottheideaforbonder13

seeingagirlwithdeformitiesonthestreetoneday.Manyschoolsusethebooktostartdiscussions14bullying

（欺凌），friendshipandbeingdifferent.Thebookisvery15andhaswonprize.TherewillbeafilmofWonder,

andmanypeoplearelookingforwardtoseeingit.

1.A.daysB.waysC.placesD.stories

2.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Though

3.A.differentB.amazedc.similarD.away

4.A.howB.whatc.whyD.which

5.A.doingB.makingc.readingD.thinking

6.A.himB.herc.usD.them

7.A.hasgoneB.hasnevergonec.hasneverbeenD.hasbeen

8.A.bedB.workc.hospitalD.school

9.A.hopesB.agreesc.worriesD.promises

10.A.likesB.asksc.helpsD.cheats

11.A.blamedB.generousc.unfriendlyD.kind

12.A.songB.bookc.HimD.photo

13.A.afterB.beforec.unlessD.since

14.A.inB.toc.forD.about

15.A.eastB.popularc.heavyD.expensive

m.语法填空

12、Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyinfluenceourlivesinsomanyways.Theyteachus

almosteverythingaboutliving,giveusstrengthofcharacterandmakeuswhoweare.Itisbecauseofthemthatwe

becomeabletodoourduties.Thethingsthatweareabletodoareactuallytheirgiftstous.Rightfromtakingcareofus

whenweareyoungtoguidinguswheneverweneedtheiradvice,theyarealwaystherebyourside.

Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus.Firstofall,

youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhenyouwereveryyoung.Itcouldbeabouteatinghealthilyor

exercisinginaregularway,oritcouldbeabouthelpinganyonewhoneedshelp.

Notmakecomplaintsisalsoagoodway.Sodon'tcomplainaboutwhatyoudon'thave.Learntoappreciate（感

激）andlovewhatyourparentsgiveyou;youmaynotknowthestrugglestheygothroughinordertogive

youthat.

Thirdly,youalsoneedtostartmakingyourowndecisionswiselyandconfidently.Inotherwords,takecontrol

ofyourlifebydecidingwhatwillbegoodorbadforyou.Letthemseethatyouareabletodoallkindsofthingswithout

askingothersforhelp.

Moreimportantly,youshouldtrytobeagoodperson.Bepoliteandrespectfultoyourfamilyandfriends.

Whentheygiveyouadviceorasuggestion,you'dbettertaketheirideasintoconsideration.Trytoworkashardasyou

canandbemodestwithwhatyouhaveachieved.Anyway,seeingyougrowintoagoodpersonwillsurelymakeyour

parentsproud.

Makingyourparentsfeelproudofyou

•Theyteachyouhowtomakealivinganddevelopastrongcharacter.

Whatyourparentscandofor

*Yourtodealwiththingsisagiftyourparentsgiveyou.

you

•Theyarealwaystheretolookafteryouandguideyou.

•Developahealthyhabitasyourparentstold

Followwhatyouwereta

you.

ught.

•Helpanyoneinneed.

2.tomakeyourparents

Appreciateand3.withallthethingsgiven

feelproudofyouDon'tcomplain.

toyoubyyourparents.

MakedecisionsonyourMakeyourowndecisionswiselyandwith5.

4.・toshowyouareabletodealwitheverything.

•Treatotherspolitelyandrespectfully.

•Listentoyourparents'advice.

Beagoodperson.

•Workhardandnottobetooproudofyour

achievements.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Thehumanbrainisdividedintotwosides,orhemispheres,calledtherightbrainandtheleftbrain.Thetwo

hemispheresworktogether,buteachonespecializesincertainwaysofthinking.

Eachsidehasitsownwayofusinginformationtohelpusthink,understand,andprocessinforma-tion.Theleftsideof

thebraincontrolslanguage.Itismoreverbalandlogical.Itnamesthingsandputsthemintogroups.Itusesrulesand

likesideastobeclear,logical,andorderly.Itisbestatspeech,reading,writing,andmath.Youusethissideofthebrain

whenyoumemorizespellingandgrammarrulesorwhenyoudoamathproblem.

Therightsideofthebrainismorevisualandcreative.Itspecializesinusinginformationitreceivesfromthesensesof

sight,sound,smell,touch,andtaste.Thissideofthebrainlikestodreamandexperiment.Itcontrolsyourappreciation

ofmusic,color,andart.Youusethissidewhenyoudrawapictureorlistentomusic.Althoughweallusebothsidesof

ourbrains,onesideisusuallystrongerordominant.Somepeoplearemore“left-brained,“andothersaremore

“right-brained”.Ourdominantsideinflu-encesthekindsofjobsandhobbieswehave.Politicians,artists,architects,

andmusiciansdependontheirrightbrains.Accountants,engineers,doctors,andlawyersusuallyrelyontheirleft

brains.

1.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Whenwespeak,weuserightsideofthebrain.

B.Rightsideofthebrainisstrongerthanleftside.

C.Weuserightsideofthebraintodoamathproblem.

D.Eachsideofthehumanbrainsworkinitsownway.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dominant”mean?

A.powerfulB.heavy

C.smartD.young

3.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheHumanBrain,FantasticThings.

B.WeHaveBothSidesofOurbrains.

C.IsYourRightBrainDifferentfromYourLeft?

D.DoYouKnowYourRightBrainfromYourLeft?

B

14、It'salwaysahappymomentwhenyougetsomepocketmoney.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouthowto

spendyourpocketmoneywisely?Hereissomeadvice.

Makealist.

Whenyougetyourpocketmoney,don'tgettooexcited.Weallhavealotofthingsthatwewant.Butdoyoureally

needthem?Thafswhyitisnecessarytomakealistbeforeyouspendmoney.Startwiththethingyouwantmost.You

canalsowritedownhowmuchitcostsorhowimportantitisinyourlife.Bydoingthis,youwillseeifitisreally

necessarytobuyit.

Helpothers.

Howaboutbeingmoreselflessandusingyourpocketmoneytohelpothers?Weallknowthattherearemany

peopleintheworldwhoareinneedofourhelp.Helpingothersbringsoutthebestinusandisoneofthegreatestjoysin

ourlives.Soconsiderusingyourpocketmoneytodosomethingusefulandhelpful,andfeelhowyoucanmakea

difference.

Saveasmuchasyoucan.

Thereisanoldsayingthat“Vonevdoesn'tgrowontrees."Ifyouspendallyourpocketmoneyrightaway,you'll

havenomoneyuntilyournext"payday”.Awalletsometimesmightnotbethebestplacetosavemoneybecauseitmay

makeiteasierforyoutospendyourmoney.Getapiggybank（存钱罐）oraskyourparentstostartasavingsaccount（账

户）foryou.Somedaywhenyoulookback,you,llgetastrongfeelingofachievementbysavingsomuchmoneyby

yourself!

1.Whyshouldwemakealistbeforespendingmoney?

A.Becauseitcanhelpusknowifwehaveenoughmoneyforthethings.

B.Becauseitcanmakesurewebuyeverythingweneed.

C.Becauseitcanhelpusknowwhichthingisthemostexpensive.

D.Becauseitcanhelpusbuythingsthatwewantmost.

2.Whatdocstheunderlinedsentence"Moneydoesn'tgrowontrees."mean?

A.Moneyisasimportantastrees.B.Moneydoesn'tcomeeasily.

C.Onecanmakemoneybygrowingtrees.D.Weshoulduseourmoneytoprotecttheenvironment.

3.Thebestplacetosavemoneycanbeaccordingtothewriter.

A.ourpiggybankB.ourparents9walletC.ourparents'accountD.ourwallet

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Helpingotherscanbringusgreathappiness.

B.Savingmuchmoneycanmakeusgetastrongfeelingofachievement.

C.Pocketmoneycanbeusedtodosomethingusefulandhelpful.

D.Weshouldtellourparentsbeforewebuysomethingexpensive.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtosavepocketmoneyB.Howtogetpocketmoney

C.HowtohelpotherswithpocketmoneyD.Howtospendpocketmoney

C

15、Whatisthehottesttopicatyourschoolrecently?InHangzhouYongjinMiddleSchool,ifsmoney.

Theschoolheldanactivitycalled“makingmoney"lastweekend.About200Junior1andJunior2studentsweredivided

into30teams.Theywentouttomakemoneybysellingthings.

Whatdidtheychoosetosell?Somesoldnewspapers;somechosebottledwater;somesoldenvironmentallyfriendly

shoppingbagsandbamboobaskets.

HuQing'steamdecidedtosellsomeusefulbooksinfrontoftheChildrenActivityCenter.Theythoughtparentswould

liketobuythebooksfortheirchildren.Butunfortunately,theymeturbanmanagementofficers（城管）.Theofficers

askedthemtoleave."Weplayedhide-and-seek（捉迷藏）withtheofficersforthewholemorning,saidHu.“Finallywe

hadtogiveup.”

WangBingandherteamsoldicecreaminasquare.Theydidn'tmeetanyofficers.Butfewpeoplewereinterestedin

whattheywereselling.Theteamthenputupaboardsaying“ForCountryKids”.Itworked.Morepeoplecametotheir

stall（小摊）.Aforeignerevengavethem100yuan.t4Hedidn'twantanychange.Hesaidhewantedtohelpthechildren/9

saidWang.i4Weweretouched."Laterthatdaytheygavethemoneytheymadetothe“ProjectHope^^office.

MengZhaoxiangandhisteamwereluckier.Theysoldalltheircakesinfourhours,spending39.5yuanandgettingback

80yuan.Theymade40.5yuan.MItwasnoteasytomakethemoney,“saidMeng."Somepeoplejustlooked.Othersjust

tastedbutdidn'tbuy.NowIknowhowharditisforourparentstomakethemoneywcneedtoleadhappylives.”

1.InHangzhouYongjinMiddleSchool,whatthestudentstalkmoreaboutis.

A.theofficers

B.thekindforeigner

C.theactivitycalled"makingmoney”

D.themoneytheymadelastweekend

2.tookpartintheactivity.

A.Allthestudents

B.Someteachers

C.About200studentsofthethreegrades

D.PartofJunior1andJunior2students

3.WhydidmorepeoplecometoWangBing'sstallatlast?

A.Theteamputupamagicboard.

B.Aforeignercameupandhelpedthem.

C.Thepeoplelikedtohelpcountrykids.

D.Thepeoplewereinterestedintheiricecream.

4.Accordingtothepassagethestudentslearn.

A.it'simpossibleforthemtomakemoney

B.it'snoteasyfbrtheirparentstomakemoney

C.ifsverjimportantfnrthemtnmakealiving

D.it'snecessaryforschooltoholdmoreactivitiesinthefuture

D

16、Haveyoueverhiccupped（打嗝）inaquietroomfullofpeople?Haveyoueverhiccuppedsohardthatyou

hadtostopwhatyouweredoing?Thehiccupsisaproblemthatalmosteveryonehasexperienced.

Thereasonsforgettinghiccups

Peoplegethiccupsforsomereasons.Hiccupsmightresultfromeatingordrinkingtoomuchortooquickly.A

suddenchangeinthestomach'stemperature,suchasdrinkinghotwaterimmediatelyafterdrinkingcoldwater,may

alsocausehiccups.Theymayevenhappenbecauseofbeingexcitedorbeingunderalotofstress.

Makinghiccupsgoaway

Ideasonhowtostophiccupshavebeencreated,shared,andtriedforyears.However;whatworksforoneperson

maynotworkfbreveryone.Perhapsthemostcommonmethodpeopleuseistoholdtheirbreathforafewseconds.If

thisdoesn'twork,youcantryswallowing（吞下）hardwhileholdingyourbreath.Therearealsosomestrange-sounding

ways,likedrinkingalotofwater.Someonemighteventrytoscareawayhiccups.

Ideasforcuring（治愈）hiccupsoftenincludethingsfoundinthekitchen.Somepeopleputsweetandsourthings

intowaterManypeoplebelievethateatingsomesugarcanmakehiccupsgoaway.

Award-winningmethod

In2010,ayounggirlnamedMalloryKievmancouldn'tmakeherhiccupsgoaway.Noneoftheideasthatsheknew

workedforhenSoshedecidedtofindherowncureforhiccups.Sheknewthatsweetandsourthingswerecommonly

usedtocurehiccups,andsheknewthatswallowinghardcouldalsohelp.Shedecidedtousethetwoideastomakea

speciallollipop（棒棒糖）.Sheexperimentedwithdifferentthingsinthekitchen.Aftershefailedmanytimes,Mallory

inventedalollipopthatworkedbyputtingwater,sugarandvinegar（醋）together.ShenamedherinventionHiccupops.

Mallorywantedtofindoutwhetherherlollipopswouldhelpothers.Shegaveherlollipopstofriends.Mostofthem

werecuredoftheirhiccupsaftereatingthelollipops.

Malloryenteredacompetitionwithherlollipopandwonthreeawardsforhercreativeidea.

1.WhydoesthewriterbeginthepassagewiththeideasinParagraph1?

A.Tomakethetimeofgettinghiccupsclean

B.Tosuggestwhatitfeelsliketohavehiccups.

C.Toexplaintouswhypeoplehavetroublecuringhiccups.

D.Tointerestusinasubjectthatmanypeoplehaveexperienced.

2.Inwhichsituationwillyouprobablygetahiccup?.

A.Ynnaregoingtntakennexamwithoutpreparation.

B.Youdrinkabowlofsoupslowly.

C.Youswallowsomemedicine.

D.YoueataHiccupop.

3.Thewaypeopleusemosttostophiccupsis

A.holdingthebreathforafewseconds

B.swallowinghardwhileholdingthebreath

C.drinkingalotofwater

D.eatingsomelollipops

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMalloryKievman?

A.Itwasnoteasyforhertoinventherlollipops.

B.Theingredients（材料）ofherlollipopsaren'teasytofind.

C.Herlollipopscanhelpeveryonegetawayfromhiccups.

D.Shewonthreecompetitionswithherlollipops.

E

17、SinceMay12,acomputervirusnamedVVannaCryhasinfected（感染）morethan300,000computersinover10

countries,accordingtoReuters.

WannaCryisspreadbyusingaweaknessinMicrosoffsWindowsoperatingsystem.Oncethevirusgetsintothe

computer,itlocksallthepapersandaskstheuserformoneytounlockthem.Atfirst,itasksfor$300,butiftheuser

doesn'tsendthemoneyin72hours,thepricedoubled.Papersarelockedforeveriftheuserdoesn'tpayinsevendays.

Thevirushasbroughtbadresults.Forexample,intheUK,thevirusleftthecountry'sNationalHealthServiceina

mess.Somehospitalshadtocancelpatientappointments（预约）,reportedTheTelegraph.InChina,thevirushashit

thousandsofcomputers,accordingtoQihoo360.Oneofthemosthard-hitgroupsinQiuwereuniversityusers.Many

students'graduationpaperswerelocked.Theyfeltnervousandfrightened.Alsomanygasstationswereseriouslyhit,

andthepaymentsystemdidn'twork.

WanaCryisthelatestexampleofthecybersecurity（网络安全）problem.MatthewHickey（whosetupthesecurity

companyHackerHouse）said,“Theattackisnotsurprising.Itshowsthatmanyorganizationsdonotuseupdates（更新）

fastenough."Accordingtoasurvey,nearlyhalfofthepeoplesaid,44Wearenotsatisfiedwiththewaysoftwareupdates

work.”

AsChinaDailywrote,uWecan'tcompletelyprotectourcomputersagainstthesekindsofviruses,asthiscatand

mousegamewillcontinueforevenThebestchoiceformostusersistotakecareonlineandalwaysinstall（安装）software

updates.”

1.IfyourpapersarelockedbyWannaCry,howmuchdoyouneedtopaytounlockthematfirst?

A.$10.B.$300.C.$450.D.$600.

2.Accordingtothepassage,thewritershowsthebadresultsby.

A.givingreasonsB.givingexamples

C.comparingcomputersD.comparingnumber

3.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanknowthat.

A.MatthewHickeythinkstheattackoncomputersisverysurprising

B.allthepeoplearepleasedwiththewaysoftwareupdatework

C.thecomputerscanbecompletelyprotectedagainsttheseviruses

D.wcshouldtakecareonlineandupdatesoftwarefastenough

F

18、WhatisthenumberonefavouritepetintheUK?Ifyouthinktheansweris"dog"-youarewrong.Thereare

8.6millioncatsand8.3milliondogsinBritainaccordingtorecentfigures.Butexpertspredict（预测）thattherewillbe

moredogsthancatsnextyearasdogsbecomemoreandmorepopular.

Dogsasaccessories（SBW）

Weliketospendtimewithourpets.TheQueenisfamousforhercorgis（威尔士矮脚狗）andisoftenphotographed

withthem.Nowadayssomedogownersaremoreextreme（极端的）-afewTVcelebritieseventaketheirdogsshopping

ortorestaurants.Chihuahuas（吉娃娃犬）areespeciallypopularas“handbagdogs“becausetheyaresosmall.

Dogholidays

Peoplearealsogivingtheirpetsholidays.ManyUKhotelsandholidayparksnowwelcomedogsasguests.What

aboutownerswhogoabroad?Theycanleavetheirpetsatadoghotelordogspawhiletheyareaway.Someeven

providetheircanine（犬）guestswithaTV.

Dogsareforlife

TheBritishcharity,DogsTrust,findshomesforthousandsoflostandhomelessdogseveryyeanTheirfamous

slogan（口号）"AdoqisforlifeandnotjustforChristmas"wascreatedinthe193stoteachpeopleaboutthe

responsibility（责任）ofowningadog.DogsTrusttoldBritishpeoplenottogivedogsasgiftsortreatthemliketoys.

DogsonTV

VictoriaSitwellisthehost（主持人）ofthepopularTVprogrammecalledmeorthedog”.IntheshowVictoria

helpsdogownerswiththeirpets'badbehavior.ShetriestofindwaystoproblemssuchasaDalmatianwhothinkshe

ownsthehouseandwon'tletthefamilysitonthesofa,dogsthatwillonlyeaticecreamandbiscuitsandevenabulldog

（恶犬）whothenwner5sbedasatoilet.Yuck!

Fashionfordogs

Youcanshoponlineoronthehighstreetforthelatestindogclothesandaccessories（配件）.Specialistshopssell

dogboots,dogdresscostumes,dogcoats,dogdressesandd