福建省厦门市四校2024届中考一模英语试题含答案

福建省厦门市四校2024届中考一模英语试题含答案

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、•"Mikehadanaccident,hehurtoneofhislegsyesterday.

…!Ihopehe'llgetbettersoon.

A.HurryupB.BadluckC.WelldoncD.Comeon

2、一Youcan"reachsomethingsomeone、plate.

—OK,Iwon't.

A.for;overB.to;overC.for;throughD.to;through

3、一Doyouknowgirlwithlonghair?

—Yes,sheisMary.Sheplaysbasketballverywell.

A.a;/B.the;/C.a;theD.an;/

4、…OMG!Howcouldthishappen?

—What?

…Thestrawberriesforatleastaweek.Theystilllooksofresh!

A.haveboughtB.havebeenboughtC.havekeptD.havebeenkept

5、一Dad,mykiteisfinished!DoingaDIYjobisreallyfun.

——!Justwaitforawindydayandseehowhighitcanfly.

A.NevermindB.Mypleasure

C.WelldoneD.Noproblem

6、一Dad,canIgotothemoviestonight?

一Sure,butyoucomebackhomebefore9o'clock.

A.mustB.canC.mayD.might

7、Mr.Whitewithhistwokidstothebeachforvacationeveryyear.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing

8、WehaveanITlessonatonMondaymorning,andIlikeitverymuch.

A.twentypasttenB.fortytenC.fortypasttenD.fortytoten

9、---WillyoupleaseittomeonFriday?

—WhataboutSaturday?Mycomputerdoesn'tworkwellthesedays.

A.postB.giveC.emailD.bring

10、——Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

—OfcourseIdid.Infact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedtosoquickly.

A.gobyB.goawayC.gooutD.goover

n.完形填空

ii、完型填空。

Onedayatigercaughtafoxintheforest.Thetigerwas1toeatthefox.Justthenthefoxcriedout,“Youcan,teat

me.2youknowthatIamthekingoftheforest?Ifyoueatmeup,all3animalsintheforestwillbevery

angrywithyou.”

Thetigerdidnotbelievehim.u4cansuchasmallanimalbethekingoftheforest?”heaskedhimself.

“Ifyoudon'tbelieveme,“thefoxsaid,“thentakea5withmeintheforest.Youwillseewhethertheyareafraidof

meornot.”

Thetigeragreedtodosoandtheystartedoff(动身)together.Thefoxwalked6andthetigerwentafterthefox.

Whensmallanimalssawthetigercoining,theyranaway7quicklyastheycould.Thatwaswhatthefoxwanted.

"Seefor8Mr.Tiger,thefoxcalledoutquickly,wtheanimalsrunawaywhentheysawme."

“Yes,yes,”〔hetigersaid,“youarequite9Youarereallythekingoftheforest.”Thenheletthefox10away.

1.A.reallyB.alreadyC.readyD.real

2.A.Don'tB.WhydoC.DoesI).Doesn't

3.A.anotherB.theotherC,othersD.one

4.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When

5.A.walkB.timeC.runD.move

6.A.infrontB.behindC.sidebysideD.inthefront

7.A.soB.asC.thanD.or

8.A.youB.yourselfC:.yourselvesD.myself

9.A.wrongB.OKC.rightD.true

10.A.goB.goingC.togoD.togoing

m.语法填空

12、Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranother(final)bringsapersontothetop.

Alongtheway,youmaystopandwanttogive.It'squitenormal.Butthe(high)youclimb,the

morewonderfulthingsyoucansee.Ifyoukeepclimbingtothe.t,youwillhaveanewworldinfrontofyou.

Everythinglookssosmallandyou'llfind(you)kingoftheworld.

Learninganotherlanguageis1climbingamountain.You,—(meet)alotofdifficultiessinceyoutook

itup.thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Itcanalsoopenthewayinto(people)minds

andhearU,intoaculturethatisverydifferentfromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyouricherandricherinthings

thatmoneycan't.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、June11,2013wasanotherbigdayfbrChinesespaceexploration.ShenzhouX,China'sfifthmannedspacecraft,was

sentintospace.Threeastronauts,NieHaisheng,49,ZhangXiaoguang,47,andWangYaping,33,stayedinspacefor15

days.

Tiangong-1isChina'sfirstspacemodule（舱）.Itwassentintospacein2011.Itwillbedevelopedintoalargespace

stationaround2020.Aspacestationisalabforscientificstudies.ShenzhouXperformeditsfirstdocking（对接）with

Tangong-1onJune13.Itdockedtwiceduringthe15days.

TheUS,Russia,Japan,CanadaandEuropeareworkingtogetherontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.China

wantedtojointheISSbutwasrefusedbytheUS.Chinadecidedtobuilditsownspacestation.

ShenzhouXflewaroundtheTianggong-1labforthefirsttime.Thiswastomakesurethatspacecraftcoulddockfrom

morethanjustonedirection.TheastronautscarriedoutrepairworkanddidexperimentsontheTiangong-1.

Teachingfromspace

WangYaping,China'ssecondwomanastronaut,taughthighschoolandprimaryschoolstudentsaboutspacescience.

Wangtalkedabouthowthingsmoveinamicro-gravity（微重量）environment.Thishelpedthestudentsbetter

understandsomephysicsideas,likeNewton'sLaw.Thelessonsaimedtoencouragemorestudentstolearnaboutthe

universeandscience.

Lifeupinspace

Thethreeastronautsfollowedaworkandrestschedule（作息时间）thatissimilarontheEarth.TheyhadChinesedishes,

suchasKungPaoChickenandfriedrice.Thefoodwaskeptinspecialbags.AtthetimeoftheDragonBoatFestival,

theyhadZongzi.

1.ShenzhouX,China'sfifthmannedspacecraftwassentintospace.

A.on.June11,2013B.onJune13,2013

C.onJune11,2011D.onJune13,2011

2.AmongthethreeastronautsNieHaishengis,

A.theyoungestB.theoldest

C.thetallestD.thestrongest

3.Tiangong-1iswhichwassentintospacein2011.

A.aspacestationB.amannedspacecraft

C.aspacemoduleD.aspacelab

4.Chinadecidedtobuilditsownspacestationbecause.

A.Chinawasveryrich

B.theUSrefusedChinatojointheISS

C.Chinesescientistswantedtodoexperimentinspace

D.theastronautswantedtostaythere

5.WangYapingtaughtthelessontoencouragestudentsto.

A.becomethenextNewton

B.experiencemicro-gravity

C.learnmoreabouttheuniverseandscience

D.knowmoreaboutthelifeofastronauts

6.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatthethreeastronauts.

A.hadadifferenttimescheduleinspace

B.cookedChinesefoodfordinner

C.celehrntedDragnnBoatFestivalbyhavingZongzi

D.sleptinspecialsleepingbags

B

14、Differentvitaminsarefoundindifferentfoods.Thenwhichfoodsshouldbeeatentokeepushealthy?Let'slookat

someimportantvitaminsfortheanswer

VitaminAhelpstoprotectskinfrombecomingdry.Itisalsohelpfultotheeyes.WithoutvitaminA,youcannotseewell

indarkness.VitaminAisfoundinanimalliverandyellowpartofeggs.Sweetpotatoes,carrotsandotherdarkcolored

fruitandvegetableshavesomethingthatthebodycanchangeintovitaminA.

VitaminBchangesfoodsintoenergyandhelpstheheartandnervoussystem（神经系统）toworksmoothly.Withoutit,

wewillbeweakandwillnotgrow.Itisfoundingrainsandotherfoodslikebeans,nuts,meatandfish.

VitaminBhelpstoproduceredbloodcells.Itisfoundinfoodslikeeggs,meat,fish,milkandgreenleafyvegetables.

VitaminCisneededforstrongbonesandteeth,andforhealthybloodvessels（血管）•Italsohelpswoundstoheal（愈合）

quickly.ThebodystoreslittlevitaminC,sowemustgetitinfoodslikeoranges,andcabbage.

VitaminDincreasesthelevelsofcalcium（钙）intheblood.Calciumisneededforverveandmuscle（肌肉）cellstowork

normally,aswellastobuildstrongbones.FishliveroilhasvitaminD.Insomecountries,milkproducersaddvitaminD

tomilksothatitwillbegoodforchildren.

1.Without,wecannotseewellindarkness.

A.vitaminAB.vitaminB

C.vitaminCD.vitaminD

2.Accordingtothepassage,vitaminBcanbefoundin.

A.fishliveroil

B.orangesandcabbage

C.grains,meatandfish

D.animalliverandeggs

3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatvitaminCisgoodfor.

A.bloodvesselsB.theheart

C.theskinD.nerveandmuscles

4.SomemilkproducersaddvitaminDtomilkmainlytohelpchildrento・

A.havegoodeyesight

B.getenoughcalcium

C.producebloodcells

D.healwoundsquickly

5.Accordingtothepassageabove,whichofthefollowingis“TRUE”？

A.Wecangetvitaminsfromeverything.

B.Wecanlivehealthilywithfewvitamins

C.Vitaminsarenotimportanttoourhealth.

D.Differentvitaminshelpusindifferentways.

C

15>Humansaretheonlyanimalstoeatchilies,eventhoughtheysometimescauseusdiscomfortCFPManyof

ushavehadthisexperience:Wceatsomethingveryspicy,ourmouthburns,thenournosegeMrunnyandoureyesstart

towater.Sowhyexactlydoesthishappen?

Allspicyfoodscomefromplants,andaccordingtoBBCNews,theseplantscontainspicyitemstokeepanimals

fromeatingthem.Eatingorevenjusttouchingtheseplantsleadstothefamiliarburningfeelingthatcomesfromspicy

food.

Whenweareeatingthespicyfood,ournoseandeyesmayalsofeelirritated（痒痒的）andgointodefensemode（模

式）,producingtearsormucus（黏液）toprotectthemselves.Themoreirritatedournoseandeyesfeel,themoretearsor

mucustheyproduce.Thatexplainsthetearingeyes,runningnoseandburningmouththatcomefromeatingspicyfood.

Soifweknowthatourbodywillreacttochiliesthisway,whyisitthathumansaretheonlyanimalstoeatthem?In

fact,about600millionChinese,almosthalfofthenationalpopulation,arechilieaters,reportedwebsiteHuanqiu.

AccordingtoBBCNews,thehumanbodyrespondstospicyfoodbygivingoffendorphins（内啡取）-chemicalsthat

createasenseofhappiness.

Soifyou'reabigfanofspicyfood,whatcanyoudotoreducethesesymptoms（症状）？

It'swidelybelievedthataglassoficewateristheperfectwaytolightentheburningsensecausedbyspiciness.

However;asLiveSciencereported,ifsbeenprovedthatwaterwilljustmakeyoufeelworsebyspreadingthespicy

itemsaroundyourmouth.

*LiveSciencesuggestedthattheeasiestwaytoputoutthefireinyourmouthiswithdairyproducts,suchasmilkor

yogurt.Dairycontainsaspecialelementnamedcasein（酪蛋白）,atypeofproteinwhichisabletodissolvethespicy

componentinchiliesandreduceyourpainimmediately.

Equallyeffectiveisaspoonofsugar,accordingtoLiveScience.

So,ifyou'rethekindofpersonwhoholdsthebelief"thespicier,thebetter'*,makesuretokeepsomedairy

productsinyourrefrigerator.

1.Alotofanimalsdon'tlikechiliesbecausetheviftheyeatortouchthem.

A.producetearsormucusB.theireyesfeelhappy

C.haveafeelinglikeburningD.theirnosesfeelirritated

2.Whichofthefollowingwayistherightwayofmakingthesymptomslessseriouswhileeatingchiliesaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Wecantryaspoonofsalt.

B.Wecandrinkabottleoficewater.

C.Weshoulddrinkalargecupofwarmtea.

D.Wecaneatsomedairyproductssuchasyogurt.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Someplantscontainspicyitemstoprotecttheirenemies.

B.Whenweareeatingchilies,ourbodycreatesachemicalthatmakesushappy.

C.Eatingorevenjusttouchingspicyplantswillmakeusburnoutwithangen

D.Humans,aswellasalltheanimals,likeeatingchiliesverymuch.

4.Whydidthewriterwritethepassagewitha*?

A.Toshowthebestmethodtostoptheburningfeelingfromspicyfood.

B.Totellreadershowgoodandeffectivedairyproductsare.

C.Totellreaderswhydairyproductsreducepain.

D.Toshowwhatdairycontains.

5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.AchemistrytextbookB.novel

C.AsciencewebsiteD.Ageographymagazine

D

16NTextmessaging,or"texting",whichallowspeopletosendandreceivemessagesonmobilephones,becomesvery

populartoday.

Theadvantagesoftextingareobvious.Textinghelpstosavemoney.Ifyouhaveafewwordstogreetyourfamiliesand

friendsontheirbirthdaysoronsomeimportantfestivals,sendingmessagescanbecheaperthanphonecalling.Texting

helpstosavetime.Evenifyouwanttosendamessageto100people,youcandoitinonesecond."lextinghelpsyouto

"talk"tosomeonewhenheistoobusytoanswerthephone.Textingcanalsohelpyouto"talk"tosomeonesecretlyif

youdon'twantotherstohearwhatyouaretalkingonthephone.Theseadvantagesaresoamazingthatmanypeopleare

crazyaboutit.Theyholdmobilephonesinhandsalldaylong,senddozensofmessageseachday,andeventextwhile

drivingorwalking.However,textinghasitsdisadvantage.Junkmessagesmaycomeintoyourmobilephoneboxnow

andthen.Whenyourphoneboxgetstoofull,youcan'treceiveanymoremessages.Youmaythereforemisssome

importantinformation.

What'smore,ifyoudon'tdotextingproperly,forexample,textingwhiledrivingorwalking,itcanbedangerous.Itcan

cause____andevendeath.Itwasreportedthatabout6,000peoplewerekilledandhalfamillionwereinjuredforthis

reasoneachyear.InFortLee,asmalltowninNewJersey,USA,threepeoplediedbecausetheywalkedintotrafficwhile

textingin2013.TworesearchersatStonyBrookUniversity,NewYorkfoundthattextersare60%moreprobablyto

haveanaccidentthanothers.Whenpeoplearetexting,theydon*tnoticeotherpeopleorthingsaroundthem.Toreduce

trafficaccidents,alldriversoftheUNarenownotallowedtotextwhiledriving.About32countrieshavepassedlaws

restricting（跟制）theuseofmobilephoneswhiledriving.

Textingisawonderfulwayofcommunication.However,onlywhenweuseitproperly,canwefullyenjoythefunit

brings.

1.Howmanyadvantagesoftextingarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.

C.Four.D.Five

2.WhatdidtheresearchersatStonyBrookUniversityfind?

A.Textersareeasiertohaveanaccident.

B.Textingisagoodwayofcommunication.

C.6,000peoplewerekilledandinjured.

D.Manypeopletexttogreetfamiliesandfriends.

3.Theunderlinedword^'injuries^^probablymeans.

A.事故B.伤害

C.争执D.死亡

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage

A.Textingwhiledrivingorwalkingisdangerous

B.lbreducetrafficaccidents,alldriversoftheUNarenownotallowedtotextwhiledriving.

C.Textinghavemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages,sowecanuseitanytime.

D.Ifyoudon'twantotherstohearwhatyouaretalkingonthephone.youcantext.

5.Thepassageiswrittentotellusthat.

A.wcshoulddolesstexting

B.textinghasmanyadvantages

C.textingisbetterthanphonecalling

D.weshoulddotextingproperly

E

17^Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinacollege.Onthestepsofthebuilding,agroupofengineeringstudents

werewaitingforthelastexam.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Theyknewtheexamwouldbeeasy.Theprofessor(a

teacheratacollege)hadsaidtheycouldbringanybooksandnotesduringthetest.

Kightaftertheycameintotheclassroom,theprofessorhandedoutthepapers.Ihereareonlylivequestionsonit.

Threehourspassed.Thentheprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheir

faceswasnervousexpression.Theprofessorwatchedtheworriedfacesbeforehim,andasked,“Howmanyofyouhave

completedallfivequestions?”Nohandwasraised.uHowmanyofyouhaveansweredfour?”Stillnohands.Three?

Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.“One,then?,,Certainlysomeonehasfinishedone.Buttheclasskept

silent.Theprofessorsaid,“ThatisexactlyIexpected.Ijustwanttomakevouknowclearlvthateventhoughvouhave

completedfouryearsofengineering.Therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon'tknow.Thesequestionsyou

couldnotanswerarecommonineverydaypractice."Then,smiling,headded,“Youwillallpassthiscourse,your

educationhasjustbegun.”

Theyearshaveobscuredthenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.

1.（4、题1）Whydidthestudentsthinktheexamwaseasyatfirst?

A.Becouseitwastheirlastexaminthecollege.

B.Becsmsf*theyknewtherewereonlyfiveqnesticn*.

C.Becausetheythoughttheywerecleverandtalented.

D.Becausetheywereallowedtobringanybooksandnotesduringthetest.

2.（小题2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obscured"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Makesomethingnotclear.

B.Makesomebodythinkofsomething.

C.Remindsomebodyofsomething.

D.Makesomethingchange.

3.（小题3）Whatcouldthestudentslearnfromthelastexam?

A.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.

B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

C.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

D.Theearlybirdcatchesthewoi'm.（虫子）

4.（小题4）Whafsthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.Someconfidentstudents.

B.Adifficultexam.

C.Aninterestingprofessor.

D.Anunforgettablelesson.

18、Bicycletourandrace

AbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26thand27th（Sat.&Sun.）at5:30a.m.TheriderswillleaveTian'anMen

Squareandridethefirst35kilometersasatrainingleg（一段路程）・Thenthenext55kilometers9leg,fromYanjiaoto

Jixian,willbethefirstcompetitive（比赛的）partofthetour.TheridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenfromJixianto

Changli.

ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitotheseasideofNandaihe,coveringadistanceof20kilometers.

SaturdaynightincludesthestayatNandaiheandsupper.Sundaymorningisfreefortheseaside.Atnoonallthepeople

andtheirbikeswillbetakenbacktoBeijing.

Cost:200yuan;Telephone:4675027

Brazilian（巴西的）footballers

TheBrazilianFootballClubplaywithBeijjingGuo'anTeamattheWorkersStadiumOnAugust26th.Theclubhas

fournationteamplayers.Alsocomingis1994USWorldCupstarRonariowhohaspromisedtoplayforatleast45

minutes.

TicketPrices:60/100/150yuan

Time/date:4:30p.m.August26th（Sat.）;Telephone:5012372

Rockclimbing

ThethirdNationalRockClimbingCompetitionwillbeheldonAugust26thand27thattheHuairouMountain-climbing

TrainingBase.Morethan10teamsfromBeijing,Wuhan,Dalian,Jilinandotherplaceswilltakepartinit.AJapanese

teamwillgiveanexhibitionclimbing.Freeforaudience.

Takealong-distancebusfromDongzhimentoHuairou.

Time/Date:9〜12am,August26thand27th;Telep