2024八年级英语上册Module10Theweather学情评估新版外研版

Module10学情评估英语八年级上册（WY版）时间：45分钟满分：100分一、单项选择。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1.—HowwasyourtriptoShanghai?—Itwas____.Wedidn'thaveagoodtime.Wewon'tgothereagain.A.great B.pleasantC.terrible D.fantastic2.—Theweatherreportsaysitwillbe____onFriday.—OK.Iwilltakemyumbrella.A.cloudy B.rainy C.windy D.foggy3.It'susuallyveryhotandsunnycompared____manyotherplaces.A.to B.of C.for D.at4.[易错题]Whentheautumncomes,theday____shorterandtheleaves____yellow.A.changes;get B.turn;getsC.gets;turn D.becomes;gets5.—Wherewouldyouliketogoforyoursummerholiday,BeijingorShanghai?—____.IwillgotoSanyainHainan.A.Both B.NeitherC.Each D.Either6.You'dbetter____toomuchTV.It'sbadforyoureyes.A.watch B.towatchC.notwatch D.nottowatch7.[易错题]____ZhangGuimeiisn'tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.A.Although B.IfC.Because D.When8.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—It____berainy,cloudyorsunny.I'mnotsure.A.must B.should C.can't D.might9.—Areyougoingtohaveapicnicwithmethisweekend?—____not.Imaylookaftermysister.A.Specially B.ExactlyC.Probably D.Especially10.—Youwonfirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.—____.Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.A.IthinksoB.YoumustbejokingC.YouarewelcomeD.Itdoesn'tmatter二、完形填空。(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)Theweatherisanimportantpartofourlife.Wecan'tcontrolit,butitoftencontrolshowand__11__welive,whatwedo,whatwewearandwhatweeat.Readthispassageandlearn__12__abouttheweather.Whatistheweather?Theweatherisjustthestateoftheatmosphere(大气层)__13__anytime,suchastemperature,wind,__14__,thesun,etc.Whatmakestheweatherchange?Asweknow,noteveryplaceontheearthgetsthesameamountofsunlight.Someplacesget__15__sunlight.Soit'swarmerinthoseplaces.Someplacesgetlittle__16__nosunlightinwinter.Thenthoseplaceshavelowertemperatures.Thesedifferencesintemperaturemaketheairandwater__17__aroundtheearth.Themovementhelpstotaketheheatenergyfromthesunacrosstheearth.Sothe__18__changes.What'sthedifferencebetweenweatherandclimate(气候)?Climateisaplace'sweatheroveralongtime.Theweatherchangesfromdaytodayand__19__fromhourtohour.Itcanbesunnyinthemorningandcoldandwetintheafternoon.Buttheclimatechangesvery__20__overlotsofyears.11.A.where B.which C.what D.when12.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything13.A.by B.for C.on D.at14.A.water B.rain C.plant D.animal15.A.many B.more C.little D.less16.A.and B.so C.or D.but17.A.keep B.move C.lead D.catch18.A.sun B.earth C.weather D.sunlight19.A.already B.almost C.ever D.even20.A.differently B.slowly C.carefully D.easily三、阅读理解。(共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)A[创新题]21.Thesunrisesatabout____onJune26.A.6：00 B.9：00C.10：00 D.7：0022.Itwillbe____onWednesday.A.cloudy B.rainyC.sunny D.windy23.Thehighesttemperaturewillbeon____.A.June29 B.June27C.July2 D.July124.Itwillprobablyberainyfor____days.A.2 B.4 C.6 D.525.Whatcanwelearnfromthereport?A.It'sbesttotakearaincoatonJuly2.B.It'sagoodideatowashcarsonJune26.C.ItwillbeanicedayforapicniconJuly1.D.ItwillbesunnyonJune28.B[创新题]InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience(经历)fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret(后悔)laterintheday.26.WhatdopeopleinEnglandusuallytalkabout?A.Theweather.B.England.C.Umbrellas.D.Thesky.27.Fromthepassageweknowthatwhen____come,thereisaheavyrain.A.sunshineandsnowB.blackcloudsC.summerandwinterD.springandautumn28.“Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter.”means“Itissometimestoo____inwinter.”A.warm B.cool C.cold D.rainy29.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A. B. C. D.30.Thebesttitle(标题)forthispassageis____.A.BadSeasonsB.SummerorWinterC.TheWeatherinEnglandD.StrangeEnglishPeople四、短文还原。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)Everybodytalksabouttheweather.It'sthemostpopulartopicofconversation.Forexample,peoplemaysaytoeachother“Isn'titaniceday？”“Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorain？”or“Ithinkitisgoingtosnow.”31.________Manypeoplethinktheycantellwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.32.________Onemanmaysay,“Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?Itisgoingtoraintomorrow.”Butanothermanmaysay,“Yes,it'scloudyintheeast,sowearegoingtohaveafinedaytomorrow.”33.________Whenafarmerneedswater,helooksforsomethingtoshowitisgoingtorain.Hewon'tbelieveotherthings.Whenpeoplearehavingapicnic,butitbeginstorain,theywillbesosureaboutsomethingthatshowstheweatherisgoingtobefineveryquickly.34.________Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.Buthedoesnotalwaystelluswhatwewant,andsometimeshemakesamistake.35.________A.Peopleoftenhopefortheweathertheywant.B.However,hestillprobablycomesclosertobeingrightthanmostpeople.C.Buttheydon'talwaysagreewitheachother.D.Theywon'tbelievethattheywillfinishtheirlunchintherain.E.Allthesearethecommonwaystostartaconversation.五、补全对话。(有两项多余)(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)A：Itissuchalovelyday.Ilovesunshine.B：36.________A：Ihopeitstayslikethis.B：37.________A：Istheweatherusuallylikethishere?B：Abithotterthantoday.A：38.________B：It'sprettycoldanditoftensnowsinwinter.39.________A：It'snottoohotortoocold.B：Ihavehearditrainsalot.40.________A：Mm,yes.Itrainsbutnotmorethanotherplaces.A.Ihopeso,too.B.What'stheweatherlikeinwinter?C.Isthattrue?D.Idon'tthinkso.E.Thankyouforyourkindness.F.Yes,it'sreallyaniceandbrightday.G.Whataboutyourhometown?六、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)41.随身带上伞或雨衣,因为也许很快就要下雨了。________anumbrellaoraraincoat________youbecauseit________rainsoon.42.纽约冬天下雪很多。It________________________inwinterinNewYork.43.这里偶尔下雨,所以你外出时要带把雨伞。Itrains________________________________here,sowhenyougoout,takeanumbrella.44.[易错题]明天上午北京可能多云。It________________cloudyinBeijingtomorrowmorning.45.当天气变凉时,绿叶变成金色。Whentheweathergetscooler,thegreenleaves________________.七、根据短文内容和首字母填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)TomorrowNorthChinawillbe46.c.Butthecloudwilllifttomorrowafternoon.Therewillbeanorth47.w.The48.twillbebetween4℃and15℃.InXinjiang,therewillbeastrongwi