四川省成都市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试（四）英语试卷(含解析)

四川省成都市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试（四）英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解Thesedays,lotsofcollegestudentsspendtheirfreetimetakingpart-timejobs.Weasked1,000-studentswhoaredoingpart-timejobssomequestionsandherearetheresults.Q:Whatarethestudents'favoritepart-timejobs?HometutorisNo.1favorite.Anotherfourmostpopularonesaresalesman,model,streetartistandcomputerprogrammer.Clubsandcareercentersusuallyhelpthemtofinddifferentjobs.Q:____▲____It'struethatallthestudentswanttomakesomemoney.However,theyfakepart-timejobsfor.otherreasons,too.Thechartshowssomeofthem.Q:Dopart-timejobsmakeadifferencetostudy?Yes.Somestudentsarebusywithpart-timejobssothattheycan'tspendenoughtimeonstudy.Asaresult,theyseeadeclineinschoolworkperformance.Notes:college大学;part-time兼职的;hometutor家教;career职业;decline下降1．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttoputinto“____▲____”?A.Whydothestudentswanttotakepart-timejobs?B.Forwhatreasonsistakingpart-timejobspopular?C.Dothestudentstakepart-timejobstomakemoney?2．Whatisthenumberof“Money”inthechart?A.100%. B.95%. C.83.6%.3．Howmanystudentstakepart-timejobstohelpmaketheirdreamscometrue?A.587. B.638. C.522.4．Accordingtotheresults,whichcanbeapieceofgoodadviceforthestudents?A.Theyshouldlearntoplantheirtime.B.Theyshouldchoosetherightpart-timejobs.C.Theyshouldtakepart-timejobsmoreseriously.5．Whatcanweinferfromtheresults?A.Mostofthestudentswanttobeteachersaftercollege.B.Thestudentscanonlygetpart-timejobsfromclubsandcareercenters.C.Hobbyismoreimportantthansociallifeforthestudentstotakepart-timejobs.AfarmerfirstfoundtheSanxingduiRuinssitein1929.Afterthat,itkeepssurprisingtheworld.By2024,we'vefoundmorethan4,000culturalrelics(文物)there.Fromthem,wecanlearnabouttheoldShupeople.Ofcourse,we’llfindmorerelics.Wewalkedaroundthepark,talkingandenjoyingthefreshair.WehadlunchataChineserestaurant.ItwasourfirsttimetotryChinesefood.Itwasdelicious.Cindytookmetoacoffeeshopandwespenttheafternoonthere.Arrashasahistoryofover1,500years.Ofalltheplaces,theGrandPlaceandthePlacedesHéros,with155housesaroundthem,arethemostfamous.Peoplebuiltthem600yearsago.Arrasisgreatforshopping.InDecember,youcanenjoyitsChristmasmarket(圣诞市场),oneofthemostpopularChristmasmarketsinFrance.AfterarrivingattheUniversalStudios,wewentstraighttotheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter.“Wow!”Ishoutedwhenfinally(终于)seeingthelife-sizeHogwarts.ThenwetriedFlightoftheHippogriff.Itwasn'ttoofastorscary.Icouldfeelthewindblowingpastmyears.IalsovisitedKungFuPanda,Water-WorldandHollywood.WhatafantastictripwithmybestfriendLeo!6．Matchpassagesa~dwith①Famousplaces,②Timewithfriends.Whichisright?A.①—ab;②—cd B.①—ac;②—bd C.①—ad;②—bc7．WhatcanwelearnabouttheSanxingduiRuinssite?A.Theworldissurprisedatthefindingsinit.B.We'velearnedthelifeoftheoldShupeopletherewell.C.We'vebeenkeepinglookingforculturalrelicsinitfor75years.8．HowdidthewriterofPassagebprobablyfeel?A.Boredandserious.B.Relaxedandhappy.C.Luckyandcomfortable.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.The155houses.B.PlacesofinterestinArras.C.TheGrandPlaceandthePlacedesHéros.10．Whatcanbethewriter'sfavoriteplaceattheUniversalStudios?A.KungFuPanda.B.TheFlightoftheHippogriff.C.TheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter.JourneytotheWest,orXiYouJi,isaveryfamousChineseTVplay.ItisaboutthegreattripofTangSeng,SunWukong,ZhuBajieandShaSeng.ThestoriescomefromabookofthesamenamebyWuCheng'enintheMingDynasty.TheTVplaywasthefirstofitskindinChina.Theproductionteam(制作团队)spentaboutsixyears,from1982to1988,makingit.Theteammetwithmanyproblems.Atthattime,theyonlyhadverysimpletools(工具).Still,theytriedtheirbesttomaketheTVplaywell.Theyspenttwomonthsvisitingover60placesaroundChinatofindthebestplacesfordifferentstories.Theyneededtohelpcharacters“fly”,butnooneknewhowtodoit.TheyflewtoHongKongtolearnthetechnique.Throughtheteam'shardwork,theTVplayfirstairedinChinain1986.Itquicklybecameverypopular.SofarChinesechannels(频道)haverepeatedtheTVplaymorethan3,000times.Now,itis58stillpopularwithChinesepeople.Whenpeopletalkabout“summervacation”,lotsofthemthinkoftheTVplay.Peopleinothercountriesalsoloveit.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“technique”mean?A.Aspecialwayofdoingsth.B.Alessonforspecialstudents.C.Anideaofsolvingdifficultproblems.12．Howdoesthewritershowthattheproductionteamhadadifficulttime?A.Bytellingastory.B.Byshowinghisideas.C.Bygivingsomeexamples.13．WhatdoweknowabouttheTVplayfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisverypopular.B.Itisforyoungkids.C.Itisbesttowatchonvacation.14．Whatcanwelearnfromtheproductionteam?A.Hardworkpaysoff.B.Loveme,lovemydog!C.Interestisthekeytosuccess.15．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.AgreatTVplay'sproductionteam.B.Waysofspendingsummervacations.C.AfamousandpopularChineseTVplay.Ansonisaneight-year-oldboyandhelikesridingabike.Ontheweekend,heoftenridesthebikewithhisbrotherintheneighborhood.OneSaturday,whenAnsonrodeintheneighborhoodasalways.hesawtrash(垃圾)everywhere.Ansonfeltsorrytoseeitandstoppedriding.Hetoldhisbrotheraboutit.Ansonsaidthattheyneededtokeeptheirneighborhoodclean.Butwhatcouldtheydo?Minuteslater,Ansonsaidtohisbrother,“Igotanidea.Let'sgotoourstreetcommittee(委员会)andtalkabouttheproblemwiththem.”Hisbrotherthoughtandsaid,“Whynotcallourfriendsandtalkwiththemfirst?”Ansonthoughtitwasagoodidea.Thentheywentbackhomeandcalledtheirfriendstomeetattheirhome.Inthebrothers'home,thechildrentalkedabouthowtomaketheneighborhoodclean.Theywrotedowntheirideaanddrewsomeposters(海报)of“NoTrash”.Thenextday,Ansonandhisbrothershowedthemtothecommittee.Peoplethoughttheideawaswonderfulandthenputupanotice(通知)abouttheideaintheneighborhood.Everyonethoughtthechildrenweregreatandjoinedthemtomaketheneighborhoodclean.Ansonandhisbrotherwerehappytoseethegoodresult.16．WhathappenedwhenAnsonwasridingaroundwithhisbrother?17．Whatdidthebrothersandtheirfriendsdo?18．Whatcanbethechildren'sidea?19．Whatdidpeopledoafterlearningtheidea?20．Doyouwanttokeepyourneighborhoodclean?How?二、补全对话，情景问答21．A:Hi,Bob.Howwasyourweekend?B:①________Ihadatwo-daytriptoLuoyang.A:②________B:Itwasgreatandit'sacityrichinChinesehistory.A:③________B:Ivisitedmanyplaces,suchastheLongmenGrottoesandtheWhiteHorseTemple.A:Didyoulikethefoodthere?B:④________IlikedLuoyangShuixibest.Ithasahistoryofover1,000years.A:Wow!Ireallywanttotasteit.B:Weboughtsome.⑤________A:Goodidea.Andwecanplaychesstogether.B:OK.Let'sgo!A.Ofcourse.B.Itwasfantastic.C.Wheredidyouvisit?D.Howdidyoufeelaboutthecity?E.Whynotcometomyhouseandgiveitatry?三、完形填空16-year-oldJordanSloanand17-year-oldMarcosSanMiguelaregoodfriends.Theyhaveonethingincommon:havingalovefor1.ButSloanlikesplayingfootballandMiguellikesplayingbasketball.Theyfirstmetinprimaryschoolandsoon2goodfriends.Latertheywenttodifferenthighschools.2,theygottogethereveryweekend.4,onSeptember25of2021,Sloangothit(击打)ontheheadwhenplayingfootball,anditlefthimparalyzed(瘫痪的).Hecouldn'tmovehis5orlegs.Withthehelpofdoctors,hehasspentabouttwoyearsfightingtowalkagain.Atthesametime,Miguel6hisbesttohelphisfriend.Heraises(募集)moneyforhisfriendbyplayingbasketball.7,hehasraisedmorethan$13,000.“IjustwanttoshowJordanthatI'msupporting(支持)himandplayingforhim,”Miguelsaid.“Hewoulddosomething8formeifIwereindifficulty.”ThesupportfromMiguelmeansalottoSloan.Hegoestothehospitalsixdaysaweek.Luckily,heisnowabletomoveallofhisbodyparts(部分).He9towalkandplayfootballagain.Atruefriend10yourhand.Clearly,Sloanhasatruefriend.Let'sgiveourbestwishestoSloan!22．A.music B.film C.sports23．A.grew B.became C.seemed24．A.Still B.Usually C.However25．A.Later B.Unluckily C.Seriously26．A.arms B.eyes C.ears27．A.tries B.wants C.expects28．A.Infact B.Ofcourse C.Sofar29．A.wonderful B.similar C.useful30．A.hopes B.plans C.decides31．A.caresfor B.waitsfor C.reachesfor四、短文填空题32．根据短文内容，从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.asmuchasB.can'tstandC.differentfromD.feelslikeE.incommonMaggieandSamanthaaretwinsisters.Theylooksimilar,sosomeoftheirclassmatesevencan'ttellthemapart(区分).MaggieandSamanthahavealot①________.TheyenjoyTVshows,books,andfood.Bothgirlsspendalotoftimetogetherwiththeirfamilyandliketoplaywiththeir,dog,Callie.However,thetwoare②________eachother,too.Maggielikestoplaysports,butSamanthalikestodance.Maggielikestoreadhistorybooks,butSamanthalikestoreadbooksaboutanimals.Maggie③________playingtennis,butSamanthawouldliketoplayping-pong.Maggielikeswatchingsoapoperas,butSamantha④________them.“Youaredifferentinyourownway.That'swhatmakesyouspecial.”SoMaggieandSamanthalikebeingdifferentfromeachother⑤________theylikebeingsimilar.33．从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。anythingdecideexpecthopemeonesayseemsuccesstalenttalkwellLeGuoqiangisastudentfromCentralSouthUniversityofForestryandTechnology.Heoftengivesaspeech(演讲)onthebusinChangsha.He①_______toovercomehisstutter(克服结巴).“Iamnotheretosell.Iwanttotalkabout②_______andsharemydream,”Lesaidinaspeech.Lehadaterriblestutterwhenhewasachild.Thedoctorssaidthatwasbecausehewastooafraidtotalk.Le'sparentsdid③_______tǒhelphim.Theyaskedhimtobuyvegetables.inthemorningeveryday.Atthevegetablemarket,hetried④_______topeoplehedidn'tknow.Itwasdifficultforhim,buthecouldtalktopeopleslowly.WhenLewenttouniversity,hewantedtobeajudge(法官).It⑤_______thathecouldhardlymakehisdreamcometrue.ButLemadeuphismindtoovercomehisproblem.“Ihavetodo⑥_______tomakemydreamcometrue,”hesaid.Aftercarefullythinking,he⑦_______togivespeechesonthebuseveryweekendandpracticetalkinginfrontofmanypeople.Duringhis⑧_______tries,Le'svoicefaltered(声音颤抖)ashegavehisspeech.However,asthe⑨_______goes,“Hardworkpaysoff.”Aftermonthsofpractice,Lenowfeelsrelaxed.“I’llbe⑩_______inovercomingmystutter,”hesays.34．Ifyouwanttokeepalovelyandcutepetdog,youwouldprobablybuyaLabrador.SowhatmakesyouchooseaLabradorbutnotaChihuahua?Maybe,you’llsay,“①_______”Youmayhearmanysuchideasaboutcertaindogbreeds(品种),andfollowthem.However,youmayfindthattheyarenotrightatlast.②_______Agroupofexperts(专家)spentalmostthreeyearsstudying18,385.dogs.Theyaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirbehaviors(行为).Thesequestionsareaboutiftheykeepworkingatsomethingandfinishitatlast,ifthey'refriendlytopeopletheydon'tknow,oriftheycirclebeforepooping.③_______Theseexpertsfoundthatbreedtellsonly9percentofthechange(改变)inadog'sbehavior.“It'sasurprisingfinding,”ElaineOstrander,oneoftheexperts,said.“Weusuallythoughtitwasthebreedthatdecidedadog'sbehaviors.④_______It'stimetothinkaboutadog'sbehaviordifferently.”Thatis,thoughsomebehaviorsmayshowupinsomebreeds,breeditselfcannottellthecharacteristicsofadog.⑤_______“Thinkaboutyourself.Whatareyoulike?Andwhy?Nowyouknowtheanswer!”ElaineOstrandersaid.A.TheyalsostudiedtheDNAof2,155dogs.B.Itisuptothedog'slivingenvironment(环境).C.Sowhatmakesadifferencetoadog'scharacteristics?D.However,noneofthebreedshasanyspecialcharacteristics.E.LabradorsaremorelovelyandChihuahuasaremoreaggressive(好斗的).F.Astudyfoundbreeditselfcan'ttellthecharacteristicsofyourfour-leggedfriend.35．SaihanbaisaforestparkinHebei.Everyyear,lotsofvisitorscometheretoenjoythenaturalbeauty.Doyouknowaboutitspast?Units1~5-8-Saihanbawasabeautifulplaceinhistory.Itwasfullofforestsandwashometomanyanimalsandplants.Manyfamouswritersdescribedtheplaceas“aseaofforests”and“aworldofflowers”.However,becauseofdeforestationandwars(滥伐森林和战争),theplacewasadesert(沙漠)bytheendoftheQingDynasty.Then,theplacebecameasourceofsandstorms(沙尘暴的来源),andthesandstormswerebigproblemsforthepeopleinBeijing,TianjinandothercitiesinnorthChina.Tostopthesandstorms,ourcountrydecidedin1962tobuildtheSaihanbaMechanicalForestFarm.369people,mostlyintheir20s,wenttoSaihanbafortreeplanting.ThefirstgroupofpeoplefacedmanydifficultiesinSaihanba.Theyonlyhadthesimplesttoolstouseandhadtoliveandkeeponworkinginverybadweather.Alsobecauseofthese,lotsoftreestheyplanteddiedintheend.Butthedifficultiesdidn'tstopthosepeoplefromtrying.Theyworkedhardtofindnewwaystogrowtrees.Withtheirhardwork,theysuccessfullyturnedSaihanbabackintoagreenpark.Now,manypeoplearestillworkingatSaihanbatokeepbuildingthegreenpark.SaihanbaEarlyenvironment:◎Manyanimalsandplantslivedthere.◎Itwasabeautifulplace①_______itsforestsandflowers.Terriblechanges:◎Itbecameadesertbecauseofdeforestationandwars.◎Sandstorms②_______thereandmadelifeinsomecitiesinnorthChinadifficult.China's③_______:◎Decision:In1962,ChinadecidedtobuildtheSaihanbaMechanicalForestFarm.◎Difficulties:*hadnogreattools*hadto④_______theterribleweather*hardtokeepthetreesalive◎Solution:triedtofindnewwaystogrowtreesPresentsituation:◎It'sa⑤_______placewithgreatnaturalbeauty.◎Manypeoplekeepbuildingthegreenpark.五、写作题36．假如你是李华。为了学好英语，你一直保持写英语日记的习惯。请你根据下面的提示写一篇日记，记录你国庆节的活动。写作要求：1.请先填写图示中空格；2.80词左右。写作提示:theraisingofthenationalflag升国旗____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案1．答案：C解析：2．答案：A解析：3．答案：A解析：4．答案：A解析：5．答案：C解析：6．答案：B解析：7．答案：A解析：8．答案：B解析：9．答案：C解析：10．答案：C解析：11．答案：A解析："technique"指的是制作团队为了让角色“飞”而学习的特殊方法。12．答案：C解析：文章通过描述制作团队使用简陋工具、走遍全国寻找故事、学习特殊技术等细节，展现了他们制作过程中的困难。13．答案：A解析：文章最后提到《西游记》在中国和世界其他国家都非常受欢迎。14．答案：A解析：文章强调了制作团队的努力和付出，最终取得了成功，体现了“努力工作会有回报”的道理。15．答案：C解析：文章主要介绍了中国著名电视剧《西游记》的制作过程和受欢迎程度。16．答案：Hefoundtheneighborhooddirty.解析：原文信息定位：根据文章第一段第二句“OneSaturday,whenAnsonrodeintheneighborhoodasalways,hesawtrasheverywhere!”Anson和他的兄弟在附近骑车时，他看到了到处都是垃圾。17．答案：Theymadepostersof“NoTrash”andshowedthemtothecommittee.解析：原文信息定位：根据文章第三段“Inthebrothers'home,thechildrentalkedabouthowtomaketheneighborhoodclean.Theywrotedowntheirideaanddrewsomeposters(海报)of“NoTrash”.”兄弟俩和他们的朋友讨论了如何让社区变得干净，他们写下了他们的想法，并画了一些“禁止乱扔垃圾”的海报。18．答案：Aclean-upactivity解析：原文信息定位：根据文章第二段最后一句“Ansonsaidthattheyneededtokeeptheirneighborhoodclean.”孩子们的想法是保持社区干净。19．答案：Theyjoinedthechildrentomaketheneighborhoodclean.解析：原文信息定位：根据文章最后一段“Peoplethoughttheideawaswonderfulandthenputupanotice(通知)abouttheideaintheneighborhood.Everyonethoughtthechildrenweregreatandjoinedthemtomaketheneighborhoodclean.”人们认为这个想法很棒，然后在社区里张贴了关于这个想法的通知。每个人都认为孩子们很棒，并加入了他们，使社区变得干净。20．答案：回答合理即可解析：21．答案：BDCAE解析：①考察对上文的理解和回答。上文询问周末过得怎么样，选项B“Itwasfantastic.(太棒了)”符合语境，能够自然地接续上文。②考察对下文的理解和提问。下文回答“洛阳很棒，是一个有着悠久历史的城市”，选项D“Howdidyoufeelaboutthecity?(你觉得这个城市怎么样？)”能够自然地引出下文。③考察对下文的理解和提问。下文回答“我参观了很多地方，比如龙门石窟和白马寺”，选项C“Wheredidyouvisit?(你去哪里参观了？)”能够自然地引出下文。④考察对上文的理解和回答。上文询问是否喜欢那里的食物，选项A“Ofcourse.(当然)”符合语境，能够自然地接续上文。⑤考察对下文的理解和回答。下文说“我们可以