陕西省西安市长安区2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一阶段学评英语试卷(含解析)

陕西省西安市长安区2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一阶段学评英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解SchoolactivitiesatthelibraryCartooningwithEvaLeungTuesday,22Oct.,9a.m.~11a.m.$3.00tocover(包含)thecostofartpaperandpencils.Childrenfrom5to8yearsold.CartooningwithEvaLeungWednesday,23Oct.,9a.m.~11a.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofartpaperandpencils.Childrenfrom9to10yearsold.Kite-makingWednesday,23Oct.,2a.m.~4p.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterials.Childrenfrom5to10yearsold.Kite-makingThursday,24Oct.,2a.m.~4p.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterials.Childrenfrom9to12yearsold.1．Whoisthisposterfor?A.Doctors. B.Teachers. C.Writers. D.Children.2．Whenwilltherebetwodifferentactivities?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday. D.OnThursday.3．Wherecanweseetheaboveinformation?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inaschoolnewspaper.C.Inastorybook. D.Inananimalmagazine.Myfriendisataxidriver.Hehasbeenataxidriverfortenyears.It’sanicejobmostofthetime.Hecanmeetalotofpeople.Healwaysworksatnightbecausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday.Heusuallygoeshomebetweentwoandthreeo’clockinthemorning.Therearesomeverystrangethings,whichoftenhappenatnight.Onedaymyfriendwastakingawomanbackhomefromapartyatthreeo’clockinthemorning.Shehadherlittledogwithher.Whentheygottoherhouse,shefoundshelostherkey.Somyfriendwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow.Myfriendwaitedandwaited.Afterhalfanhourofwaiting,hedecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Hetiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow.Atthatmomentsomepolicemencame.Theythoughtmyfriendwasathief.Luckily,thewomancamedownstairs.Shemusthavegonetosleepandforgottenaboutmyfriendandthedog.4．Thewriter’sdriverhasbeenataxifor________.A.5days B.5years C.10days D.10years5．Thewomanclimbedinthroughthewindowbecause________.A.shewantedtohaveasleep B.herhusbanddidn’topenthedoorforherC.shecouldn’tfindherkey D.shedidn’twanttopaythemoney6．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thedriverworksuntil2or3o’clockinthemorning.B.Thepolicemenmadeamistake.C.Thewomanhadnomoneytopay.D.Thewomanforgotaboutthedriverandthedog.7．Thedriverclimbedinthroughthewindowto________.A.givemoneytothewoman B.seewhatwasgoingoninthehouseC.returnthedogtothewoman D.phonethepoliceDoyouknowthenumbers0—9well?TheyarenumbersinArabicnumbers.Peopleusethemtomarknumbersnow.Butit’snottheonlynumbersystemthatpeopleuse.About2,500yearsago,peopleinRomeusedtheirhandstocount.InRomannumerals,onefingermeans1,twofingersmeans2,threefingersmeans3,fourfingersmeans4,Ifyouwanttosayfive,youcankeepyourfourfingerscloseononesideandyourthumbontheotherside.Makeeachofyourhandsbefive,thenyou’llhaveten.SoinRome,thenumbersare“I,II,III,IV,V,VI,VI,VII,IX,X”.Also,“L”meansfifty,“C”meansonehundred.“D”meansfivehundredand“M”meansonethousand.ButthereisnozeroinRomannumerals.Today,fewpeopleusethembecausetheyaredifficulttowriteandcount.Butwecanstillseethemonsomewatchesandclocks.Today,mostpeopleusetheArabicnumerals.Theyareeasytorememberandwrite.Theyhelppeopletocountthingseveryday.8．WhichofthefollowingmeansfiveinRomannumerals?A.5. B.五. C.V. D.X.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2mean?A.Arabicnumerals. B.Watchesandclocks.C.Zero. D.Romannumerals.10．WhyaretherefewpeopleusingRomannumeralstoday?A.Becausetheyaredifficulttowriteandcount.B.BecausetherearenoRomansanymore.C.Becausethenumberslookstupid.D.Becausetheyarehardtoremember.DoyourememberwhenyourgrandmatoldthestoryofSnowWhite?Ah,thehappydaysofchildhood!ButdidyouknowthatSnowWhitecomesfromGermany?It’sjustonestoryfromthe209storiesinGrimm’sFairyTales(《格林童话》).TheGrimmbrothersstartedtocollectfairytalesin1806.Andtheirfirstbookcameout(出版)in1812.WhyareGermanfairytalessointeresting?Maybeit’sbecausetheycomefromagreatplacefamousforitsstories—theBlackForest.TheBlackForestisinthesouthwestofGermany.It’sthelargestforestinthecountryandoneofthemostbeautiful.It’sfamousforitstreesandlovelyview:Therearevalleys(山谷)andwaterfalls(瀑布)there.It’sagoodplacetostartastory.Don’tforgettobringsomethingbackifyouvisitit.Peopletherearegoodatmakingclocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.11．WhereisSnowWhitefrom?Itcomesfrom________.12．WhendidtheGrimmbrothers’firstbookcomeout?Theirfirstbookcameout________.13．WhyareGermanfairytalessointeresting?Maybeit’sbecause________.14．WhereistheBlackForest?TheBlackForestisin________ofGermany.15．Whichparagraphbestmatches(匹配)thepictureontheright?It’sParagraph________inthepassage.二、补全对话，情景问答16．A:Hi,Jane!Didyouhaveaniceweekend?B:①________.IwenttothezooonSundaymorning.A:②________B:Mybrotherandmycousin.Theylikeanimalsverymuch.A:Didyourideyourbikesortakethebustothezoo?B:③________.It’salittlefarfrommyhouse.A:④________.B:Pandas,lionsandgiraffes.A:Doyoulikethem?B:Yes.Theyareveryinteresting.A:⑤________B:Yes,butonlyfourorfive.Thereweretoomanypeoplethere.Itwasdifficulttotakephotosthere.A:Oh,Isee.三、七选五17．Firehasallkindsofusesinourdailylife.However,firecanalsobeverydangerous.①________Whenabuildingcatchesonfire,gettingoutsidequicklyandsafelyisyourtopchoice.②________Ifyouareintheroomwithcloseddoorwhenafirehappens,youmustbeverycarefulbeforeopeningthedoor.③________Ifthereisnosmokeorheat,openthedoorandmovequicklytothenearestexit.Asyoumove,staylowtotheground.Thisway,youwillavoid(避免)smokealongtheway.Ifyoucan’tgetoutquicklybecausefireorsmokestopsyou,shoutforhelp.④________Itisimportanttoknowwhattodoincaseofafire,andisalsoimportanttopractise.⑤________A.Makesurethatyou’reeasytofind.B.Doyouknowwhattodoincaseofafire?C.That’swhyschoolshavefirepracticeoften.D.Ifyouseesmokecomingunderthedoororifthedoorishot,don’topenit.E.Nevergobackintoaburningbuildingforanyreason!F.Thefiremenpulleddownsomenearbyshedstostopthefirespreading.G.Wereyouinafire?四、完形填空BeethovenwasborninGermanyin1770.Hewasagreat1intheworld.Mostofushaveheardofhismusic.Evenas2childBeethovendidnothaveahappylife.Hisfatherwasasinger,3hewasverylazyandalwaysdrankalot.WhenBeethovenwasonlyfour,hisfather4tomakehimamusician.SoBeethovenhadtoplaythemusic.Helearnedvery5andsevenyearslaterhecouldgoaroundandgiveaconcertwhenhe6eleven.7yearslater,Beethovenwentto.ViennatostudywithHaydn,afamousAustriancomposer(作曲家).Soonhecouldwritealotofmusic8.Beethovenwasoftenillinhislife.Afteroneillness,therewassomethingwrongwithhisears.Hecouldn’t9anymore.Thisdidn’tstopBeethoven.Hekeptwritingmanypiecesofmusic.Toeveryone’ssurprise,Beethovenwrotehismostbeautifulpiecessuch10Destinyafterhebecamedeaf.Itwaswonderful,soitwasfamousallovertheworld.18．A.musician B.musicians C.writer D.writers19．A.a B.an C.the D./20．A.and B.but C.after D.before21．A.decides B.isdeciding C.decided D.willdecide22．A.quick B.quickly C.slow D.slowly23．A.is B.was C.are D.were24．A.Little B.Alittle C.Few D.Afew25．A.her B.herself C.him D.himself26．A.tohear B.hearing C.tohearing D.hear27．A.as B.for C.with D.inTherewasahard-workingstudentcalledNancy.Shespentplentyoftimeonher1.Shestudiedsohardthatshebecameill.Shecouldn’tgotosleepatnight.Sowhenshe2thenextmorning,shefeltverytired.Shecouldn’tlistentotheteacherscarefullyandsheevendidbadlyinthetests.3,Nancywenttoseeadoctor.After4Nancy’swords,thedoctorsaid,“Youaretoostressedout(紧张的).Youmusteatmore5foodlikefruitandvegetables.Besides,youcantryto6numberswhenyouarestayinginbed.Bythetimeyoucounttoonethousand,youwillbeasleep.I’msureofit.”Thenextday,Nancycametothe7again.“Well,”saidthedoctor,“Howareyou8today?”Nancystilllooked9.“Thesameasbefore,”shesaid.“Itriedtocountone,two,three,four,uptoonethousand.ButwhenIcountedtofivehundredandsixty,Ifeltsleepy(困倦的).Ihadtogetupanddrinksome10sothatIcouldgooncountinguptoonethousand.ButthenIstillcouldn’tbeasleep.”28．A.lessons B.hobbies C.jobs D.games29．A.caughtup B.gotdown C.gotup D.lookedup30．A.Hardly B.Finally C.Firstly D.Probably31．A.watching B.hearing C.checking D.deciding32．A.delicious B.funny C.expensive D.healthy33．A.remember B.train C.count D.write34．A.hospital B.school C.library D.cinema35．A.making B.thinking C.living D.feeling36．A.sad B.tired C.quiet D.happy37．A.milk B.water C.coffee D.juice五、短文填空题38．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)citytheybeautifulagodaybeinandthreeLiMingandWangYantookastudytriptoSanFranciscoinJulythisyear.SanFranciscoisalargeand①________cityintheUnitedStates.They②________theretolearnEnglish.Theyarrived③________SanFranciscoatmidnight.Thenextdaytheywentsightseeing.Theyrodethecablecars(缆车),sawtheGoldenGateBridge,④________hadlunchatFisherman’sWharf.Onthe⑤________daytheyvisitedtheschoolwheretheyhadlessons.TheyhadEnglishlessonsthereinthefollowingten⑥________.Theylikedthecampus(校园).Theythoughtit⑦________verybeautiful.TheytouredaroundSanFranciscobeforetheyleft.Thentheytookthetraintomany⑧________.Thetriptook⑨________tendays.Theyhad⑩________wonderfultrip.Perhapstheywillgothereagainnextsummer.六、翻译题39．王老师叫我们抄写下这篇文章，然后背诵。Mr.Wangaskedus________thearticleandreciteit.40．我们将待在家里而不是去看电影。Weshallstayathome________ofgoingtothecinema.41．昨天国王向他发起一场比赛进行挑战。Theking________himtoagame.42．我们谈论了我们的学习、爱好等等。Wetalkedaboutourstudies,hobbies________.43．晚饭后，我经常和父母散步。Ioften________withmyparentsafterdinner.七、写作题44．假如你是李华，你校新来的外教Mark想要通过问卷了解学生以及这座城市，请你根据以下问卷问题用英文写一封信向Mark作详细介绍。1.Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?2.Whatisyourfavouriteplaceinyourcity?Why?3.Howdoyouusuallygetthere?参考词汇：playbasketball/soccer/thepiano,museum/library/cinema/takeabus.要求：1.必须包含所给要点，适当发挥，选择使用参考词汇；2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)DearMark,MynameisLiHua.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案1．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据表格中的“Childrenfrom5to8yearsold.”;“Childrenfrom9to10yearsold.";“Childrenfrom5to10yearsold.”以及“Childrenfrom9to12yearsold.”可知，这些活动是给孩子们准备的。故选D。2．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据表格中“Wednesday”这一天的活动“CartooningwithEvaLeung”;“Kite-making”可知，周三有两种不同的活动。故选C。3．答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据“Schoolactivitiesatthelibrary”可知，我们可以在校报看到这篇文章。故选B。4．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据题干信息“Myfriendisataxidriver.Hehasbeenataxidriverfortenyears."可知，做出租车司机已经十年，故选D。5．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据“Shehadherlittledogwithher.Whentheygottoherhouse,shefoundshelostherkey.Somyfriendwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow.”可知，妇女是因为找不到钥匙才从窗户爬进去，故选C。6．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据“Heusuallygoeshomebetweentwoandthreeo’clockinthemorning.”、“Atthatmomentsomepolicemencame.Theythoughtmyfriendwasathief.”以及“Shemusthavegonetosleepandforgottenaboutmyfriendandthedog.”可知，选项C“女人没钱支付”在文章中没有提到，因此这一项是不正确的，故选C。7．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据“Somyfriendwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow.Myfriendwaitedandwaited.Afterhalfanhourofwaiting,hedecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Hetiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow.”可知，司机从窗户爬进去是为了看看房子里发生了什么，故选B。8．答案：C解析：细节题。根据第二段的第三、四句"Ifyouwanttosayfive,youcankeepyourfourfingerscloseononeside（一边）andyourthumbontheotherside.Makeeachofyourhandsbefive,thenyou'llhaveten.SoinRome,thenumbersare"I,II,III,IVVI,VII,Ⅷ,IX,X"."可知罗马数字5为V。故答案选C。9．答案：D解析：猜词题。根据第二段的倒数一二句"ButthereisnozeroinRomannumerals.Today,fewpeopleusethembecausetheyaredifficulttowriteandcount.Butwecanstillseethemonsomewatchesandclocks."可知罗马数字难写难数，今日已经很少人使用了，但是罗马数字仍然用于手表和时钟。them指的是罗马数字。故答案选D。10．答案：A解析：细节题。根据第二段的倒数一二句"Today,fewpeopleusethembecausetheyaredifficulttowriteandcount."可知罗马数字难写难数，今日已经很少人使用了。故答案选A。11．答案：Germany解析：根据文章中“ButdidyouknowthatSnowWhitecomesfromGermany?"可知《白雪公主》来自德国。故填Germany。12．答案：in1812解析：根据文章中“Andtheirfirstbookcameout(出版)in1812.”可知格林兄弟的第一本书出版于1812年。故填in1812。13．答案：theycomefromagreatplacefamousforitsstories—theBlackForest解析：根据文章中“Maybeit'sbecausetheycomefromagreatplacefamousforitsstoriestheBlackForest."可知德国童话故事有趣是因为它们来自著名的故事之地黑森林。故填theycomefromagreatplacefamousforitsstories--theBlackForest.14．答案：thesouthwest解析：根据文章中“TheBlackForestisinthesouthwestofGermany."可知黑森林位于德国的西南部。故填thesouthwest.15．答案：4/four解析：图片展示了山谷和瀑布，与文章中第四段“It’sfamousforitstreesandlovelyview:Therearevalleys(山谷)andwaterfalls(瀑布)there."描写黑森林风景的部分相匹配。故填4/four。16．答案：①Yes,Idid.②Whodidyougotherewith?③Wewenttherebybus.④Whatanimalsdidyousee?⑤Didyoutakeanyphotos?解析：17．答案：BEDAC解析：本文是一篇说明文，讲述发生火灾的时候，需要怎样做才能保证人的安全。①根据“Whenabuildingcatchesonfire,gettingoutsidequicklyandsafelyisyourtopchoice.”可知，后文讲述火灾发生时需要做的事情，此处在询问读者是否知道火灾发生时要做什么，B选项“发生火灾时你知道做什么吗”符合，故选B。②根据“Whenabuildingcatchesonfire,gettingoutsidequicklyandsafelyisyourtopchoice.”可知，此处讲述的是大楼起火的时候首先是要迅速安全地跑出去，E选项“无论什么理由都不要返回燃烧着的大楼”符合。故选E。③根据“Ifthereisnosmokeorheat,openthedoorandmovequicklytothenearestexit.Asyoumove,staylowtotheground.”可知，如果没有烟或热量，打开门迅速移动到最近的出口，移动时贴着地面移动，此处讲述这样做的原因。D选项“这样的话，你就可以避免沿路的烟”符合，故选D。④根据“Ifyoucan'tgetoutquicklybecausefireorsmokestopsyou,shoutforhelp.”可知，因为火或者烟阻止了你，如果你没有迅速跑出去，要大声求救，A选项“确保你很容易被人发现”符合，故选A。⑤根据“Itisimportanttoknowwhattodoincaseofafire,andisalsoimportanttopractise.”可知，火灾发生的时候知道怎么样很重要，演习也很重要，此处与演习有关，C选项“那就是为什么学校经常有火灾演习的缘故”，故选C。18．答案：A解析：句意:他是世界上伟大的音乐家。musician音乐家，名词单数;musicians音乐家，名词复数;writer作家，名词单数;writers作家，名词复数。根据后文“Mostofushaveheardofhismusic”可知，他是一个音乐家，主语是“He”，填名词单数。故选A。19．答案：A解析：句意:即使作为一个孩子，贝多芬也没有幸福的生活。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指。根据“child”可知，此处泛指一个孩子，且该词是辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。20．答案：B解析：句意:他的父亲是一位歌手，但他很懒惰且总是喝很多。and和;but但是;after在……以后;before在……之间。根据“Hisfatherwasasinger...hewasverylazyandalwaysdrankalot.”可知，前后文存在转折关系，but符合语境。故选B。21．答案：C解析：句意:当贝多芬只有四岁时，他的父亲决定让他成为音乐家。decides决定，一般现在时;isdeciding决定，现在进行时;decided决定，一般过去时;willdecide决定，一般将来时。根据“tomakehimamusician”可知，应该说他的父亲决定让他成为音乐家，结合“WhenBeethovenwasonlyfour,”可知，动词填过去式。故选C。22．答案：B解析：句意:他学得很快。quick快的;quickly快速地;slow慢的;slowly慢慢地。根据“andsevenyearslaterhecouldgoaroundandgiveaconcert”可知，他学得很快，修饰动词learned，填副词quickly。故选B。23．答案：B解析：句意:七年后他就可以到处开演唱会了，他那时才十一岁。is是，第三人称单数主语，一般现在时;was是，第三人称单数主语，一般过去时;are是，复数主语，一般现在时;were是，复数主语，一般过去时。根据“whenhe...eleven.”可知，此处指的他十一岁的时候，该句是一般过去时，主语是“he”。故选B。24．答案：D解析：句意:几年后，贝多芬去维也纳跟随海顿学习。Little少许，修饰不可数名词;Alittle一些，修饰不可数名词;Few很少，修饰可数名词;Afew一些，修饰可数名词。根据“yearslater”可知，此处指的几年后，years是可数名词复数。故选D。25．答案：D解析：句意:他很快就在海顿的指导下自己写了很多音乐。her她;herself她自己;him他;himself他自己。根据“Soonhecouldwritealotofmusic”可知，此处指的贝多芬自己写了很多音乐，himself“他自己”，指代贝多芬，故选D。26．答案：D解析：句意:他再也听不见了。tohear听见，不定式;hearing听见，动名词或现在分词;tohearing错误表达;hear听见，动词原形。根据“Hecouldn’t”可知，couldn’t接动词原形。故选D。27．答案：A解析：句意:贝多芬的很多优秀作品，如《命运交响曲》，是在他变聋后写的。as因为;for为了;with和;in在……里。根据后文“Destinyafterhebecamedeaf.”可知，设空处后给出了例子，suchas“例如”符合题意，为固定短语。故选A。28．答案：A解析：句意:她在功课上花了很多时间。lessons功课;hobbies爱好;jobs工作;games游戏。根据下文“Shestudiedsohardthatshebecameill.”可知，学习很努力，所以她应该是在功课上花了很多时间。故选A。29．答案：C解析：句意:所以当她第二天早上起床时，她感到很累。caughtup赶上，追上;gotdown趴下，俯下;gotup起床;lookedup查阅。根据上文“Shecouldn'tgotosleepatnight.”和“shefeltverytired”可知，因为她晚上睡不着，所以第二天早上起床导致她感到很累。故选C。30．答案：B解析：句意:最后，Nancy去看了医生。Hardly几乎不;Finally最后;Firstly首先;Probably可能。根据“Shecouldn'tlistentotheteacherscarefullyandsheevendidbadlyinthetests.”可知有了这些不好的影响后，最后决定去看医生，故选B。31．答案：B解析：句意:医生听了Nancy的话后说。watching看;hearing听;checking检查;deciding决定。根据上文“Nancywenttoseeadoctor...Nancy’swords”可知Nancy去看医生，所以应是医生听了Nancy的话后说了这些话。故选B。32．答案：D解析：句意:你必须多吃像水果和蔬菜这样健康的食物。delicious美味的;funny滑稽的;expensive昂贵的;healthy健康的。根据下文“fruitandvegetables”可知，水果和蔬菜都是健康食品。故选D。33．答案：C解析：句意:除此之外，当你躺在床上的时候，你可以试试数数。remember记住;train训练;count数;write写。根据下文“Bythetimeyoucounttoonethousand”可知，此处医生建议她数数。故选C。34．答案：A解析：句意:第二天，Nancy再来到医院。hospital医院;school学校;library图书馆;cinema电影院。根据“saidthedoctor”可知是再次来医院找医生，故选A。35．答案：D解析：句意:医生说:“好吧，你今天感觉怎么样?”making制造;thinking思考;living生活;feeling感觉。根据下文“Thesameasbefore”可知，此处是医生问她“你今天感觉怎么样?”。故选D。36．答案：B解析：句意:Nancy看上去仍然很累。sad悲伤的;tired累的、疲倦的;quiet安静的;happy开心的。根据“ButthenIstillcouldn'tbeasleep.”可知仍然没睡着，因此是仍然很累。故选B。37．答案：C解析：句意:我必须起床喝点咖啡，这样我才能继续数到一千。milk牛奶;water水;coffee咖啡;juice果汁。根据生活常识可知咖啡的功能就是让人兴奋，由此可知当Nancy困了，就起来喝点咖啡，以便于可以继续数数。故选C。38．答案：①beautiful②went③in④and⑤third⑥days⑦was⑧cities⑨them⑩a解析：本文介绍了李明和王艳的旧金山游学之旅。①句意:旧金山是美国一个美丽的大城市。根据“SanFranciscoisalargeand...city”可知，此处应该说是一个美丽的大城市，备选词beautiful“美丽的”，作定语修饰city。故填beautiful。②句意:他们去那里学习英语。根据“theretolearnEnglish.”可知，他们去那里学英语，备选词go“去”符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式went。故填went。③句意:他们午夜抵达旧金山。根据“Theyarrived...SanFr