河南省信阳市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试卷(含解析)

河南省信阳市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解Mr.Smithworksinahospital.Herearethesickpeoplehetreated(治疗)thismorning.Name:SongHuaJob:amiddleschoolstudentAge:13Problem:havingaheadacheReason:stayinguplateAdvice:goingtobedearlyName:WangXingAge:28Job:anofficeladyProblem:havingasoreneckReason:sittingfortoolonginfrontofthecomputerAdvice:takingsomemedicineanddoingexerciseoftenName:ZhangPingAge:16Job:ahighschoolstudentProblem:theleftleghurtsReason:gettinghitbyabikeAdvice:takinganX-rayandnotmovingaround1．HowmanysickpeopledidMr.Smithtreatthismorning?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2．WhatdidMr.SmithadviseSongHuatodo?A.Domoreexercise. B.Gotobedearly.C.Takesomemedicine. D.Eatmorevegetablesandfruit.3．WhatcausedWangXingtohaveasoreneck?A.Gettinghitbyacar. B.Stayinguptoolate.C.Carryingtoomanyheavythings. D.Workingonthecomputerforlong.4．What'swrongwithZhangPing?A.Shehasabackache. B.Herleftleghurts.C.Shehasaheadache. D.Shehasafever.5．WhatisMr.Smith'sjob?A.Heisapostman. B.Heisapoliceman.C.Heisamusician. D.Heisadoctor.Oncetherewerefourbeggars(乞丐).Oneday,theymetatanoldtempleatnight.Theywereveryunhappybecausenoneofthemhadenoughfoodtoeat.“Ionlygotthispieceofmeattoday,”thefirstbeggarsaid.“Ialmostgotnothing,”thesecondbeggarsaid.“Ijustfoundapotatooutsidethevegetablestoreduringtheday.”Thethirdbeggarsaidthatallhehadwasasmallbottleofsalt.Thefourthbeggarwasnotmuchbetter,“Ionlygothalfacabbage,butitwasn'tveryfresh!”Astheysataroundthefire,thebeggarwithonlyabottleofsalthadanidea.“Let'sputallthethingstogetherandboilthem.Inthisway,wecanmakeatastydishandshareit.”Theyallagreed(同意).However,thefirstbeggarthought,“Idon'twanttoshare.I'lljustpretend(假装)tothrowmymeatintothepot.They'llneverknowandI'lleatmymeatalonelater.”Sohepretendedtoputthemeatintothepot.Andatthesametimetheotherbeggarshadsimilarideastohis.Atthattime,thetemplewastoodarkforthebeggarstoseewhattheothersweredoing.Finally,oneofthemsaidthatthedishshouldbereadyand,inturn,eachofthemhelpedhimselftoit.Theydrankthehotwaterinsilence(沉默),feelingregretful(后悔的).6．Whywerethebeggarsunhappy?A.Becausetheycouldn'tcook.B.Becausetheylostmoney.C.Becausetheyhadnofriends.D.Becausetheyhadalmostnothingtoeat.7．Wheredidthesecondbeggarfindthepotato?A.Nexttoarichman'shouse. B.Nearapark.C.Outsidethevegetablestore. D.Inthesupermarket.8．Howdidthebeggarsfeelatlast?A.Regretful. B.Happy. C.Excited. D.Angry.9．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Weshouldeathealthyfoodtobecomehealthy.B.Weshouldlearntosharewithothers.C.Weshouldmakemoremoney.D.Weshouldmakemorefriends.10．Wherecanwereadthistext?A.Inaninstruction. B.Inastorybook.C.Inasciencenovel. D.Inahistorybook.Studentsinourschoolhaveonethingincommon—theyhaveaninterestinsports.Accordingtotheirdifferentpurposes(目标)indoingsports,theyfallintothreegroups.Studentsinthefirstgroupgototheplaygroundwhentheyfeelharassedafterafewhoursofstudy.Thesestudentsjustwanttogobacktotheirclassroomsfromtheplaygroundwithaclearerandquickermind.Sotheydon'tactuallycarewhethertheycanenjoythemselvesontheplayground.Mostofthemchoosetorun.Studentsinthesecondgrouparerealsportslovers.Theytakepartinthesportthattheylikebest,notcaringwhetherittakesalongtimeornot.Studentsinthethirdgroupwanttobemorebeautifulorhandsomebydoingsports.Boyswanttobecomestrongandgirlswanttobeslim(苗条的).Theyareverycarefulinchoosingthekindofexercisetheydo,andareafraidthatcertainsportsmayinfluence(影响)theirbodyshapes.Nomatterwhichgroupwearein,thesportsareallgoodforus.Ifyoulookaroundtheschoolyard,youwillfindthatyoucan'tseebookwormsanymore,andinstead,therearehealthy,strongandcleverstudentseverywhere.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harassed”meaninthetext?A.Tired. B.Excited. C.Healthy. D.Active.12．Whatdostudentsinthefirstgroupmainlydoontheplaygroundafterstudyingforafewhours?A.Playbasketball. B.Run. C.Playsoccer. D.Playtennis.13．Whichgroupofstudentswillchoosethesportstheylike?A.Thefirstgroup. B.Thesecondgroup.C.Thethirdgroup. D.Thefourthgroup.14．Whatisthepurposeofdoingsportsforthestudentsinthethirdgroup?A.Tokeeptheirmindfresh. B.Toenjoythemselves.C.Togetbettergrades. D.Tobecomestrongorslim.15．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThreeGroupsofStudentsandTheirPurposesofDoingSportsB.TheDifferentKindsofActivitiesinSchoolC.DifferentClubsonSportsforStudentsD.HowSportsMakeStudents’LifeHealthier二、补全对话，情景问答16．A:Goodmorning,sir.Sitdown,please.①______?B:Morning,DoctorWang.Idon'tfeelwell.I'mverytiredandIcan'tsleepwellatnight.A:②______?B:Itstartedfourdaysago.A:③______?B:Iexerciseonceaweek.I'mtoobusy.A:Oh!Maybeyouaretoostressedout(压力大的).B:④______?A:No,youdon'tneedtotakeanymedicine.Justrestforafewdaysanddomoreexercisetorelax.B:Isee.Thanksforyouradvice.I'mplanningtohaveaholidaynextweek.A:Hopeyouwillgetwellaftertheholiday.B:⑤______.A:You'rewelcome.三、完形填空“Thewindblowshardtoday.Youmaycatcha(n)1ifyoudon'twearacoat,”mymothersaid.Infact,Ididn't2her,butIdidn'tsayanything.Ilefthomewithoutmy3andtookthebustoschool.4Igotoffthebus,Ifeltsocold.Iregretted(后悔)thatIdidn'tlistento5Ihadacoldlater.“Studentsshouldstayathomeandhavearestwhentheyare6,”myteachersaidtomymotheronthephone.“Wemustmake7otherstudentswillnotbeinfected(传染)intheschool.”SoIhadtogohome.IhadafeverandsorethroatandIfeltcold.“Iamsocold,”Isaidina8voice(声音).“DoasIsay,”mymothersaid.“Youshould9andrest.”Ifollowedher10.Sheletmedrinksomehotteawithhoney.It11sweet.Mythroatfeltalittlebetter.Thensheaskedmeto12mybodywithwarmwater.SoItooka13forfifteenminutes.Afterthat,Iwentto14andsoonfellasleep.AfterIwokeup(醒来)threehourslater,Ifeltmuchbetterandwasfullof15.Whatmademycoldgoaway?Wasitthehoneyteaortheshower?Neither.Ofcourse,itwasmymother'slove.17．A.cold B.temperature C.coffee D.article18．A.build B.hold C.believe D.pass19．A.shirt B.skirt C.dress D.coat20．A.Before B.After C.Because D.So21．A.grandfather B.father C.mother D.teacher22．A.ill B.fat C.angry D.successful23．A.fit B.sure C.possible D.real24．A.low B.famous C.warm D.lucky25．A.playagainst B.passby C.kickon D.liedown26．A.advice B.fact C.help D.care27．A.felt B.sounded C.tasted D.looked28．A.wash B.risk C.hear D.win29．A.score B.shower C.talk D.photo30．A.box B.table C.desk D.bed31．A.energy B.heart C.pity D.harm四、短文填空题32．Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Manypeoplewanttosavetheirpooreyesightwithmedicineorbycorrecting(纠正)thewaysthattheysit.Butinfact,tosaveyoureyesight,youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.①_______First,don'ttíeyourshoestooclosely.Youcanimprove(改善)youreyesightbywalkingwithoutsocksandshoesathome.②_______Whileyouaretraveling,trywearingclothshoesinordertoimprovebloodcirculation(循环).Second,walkingontiptoes(脚尖)isgoodforyoureyesight.Itcanhelpfightagainsteyesighttrouble.③_______Third,ropejumpingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whilejumpingrope,youhavetomovequickly.Jumpingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.Itmayalsohelpmakeyougrowtaller.④_______Finally,manyeyeproblemscanbeavoided(避免)ifyoupullyourears.⑤_______Sowhenyouarefree,youcanhaveatry.A.Sostartjumpingropenow.B.Herearethreewaystosaveeyesight.C.Pullingtheears20timesquicklyisagreatway.D.Andyoucanwearcomfortableandsoftsockswhengoingout.E.Astudyshowsthatmostofballetdancers'eyesightisverygood.33．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。cryfinalluckhearbutIclassmateinseesoAfewmonthsafterIwasbadlyhurtinacaraccident,myfathersent①______toaspecialschool.Thestudentshereallcan't②______.Thatmorningwasthenewbeginning.Mynewteachertookmetotheclass.TheteacherstaughtustouseBraille(盲文)butitwas③______difficult.“Hi,sweetheart.Howiseverythinggoinginthenewschool?”askedmyfather.“Daddy,ItrymybestbutIjustcan'tlearnwell.It'stoodifficult,”I④______.Daddyjustheldme⑤______hisarmsandsaid,“Doyourememberthatwewenttothetemplewhichisonthetopofamountain?Whenwewereclimbingthemountain,yourlegshurt.Butyouneverstopped.⑥______,yougottothetop.Thatdayyoushowedmethatalthough(尽管)climbingwasdifficultforyou,youdidit.”Iknewwhatmydadwantedmetounderstand(理解).Iwentbacktoschoolandstartedwithnewenergy.VerysoonIcouldlearnwell.Oneofmy⑦______said,“Youare⑧______,youknow.Youhaveatleastseentheworldbefore.Ihavejustheardit.Peopletellmetherearemanycolorsinthisworld⑨______Idon'tunderstandwhatcolorsmean.”After⑩______whatshesaid,Ifeltlucky.AndonthatdayIlearnedthatalthoughthelightinmyeyesisgone,Imustseetheworldwiththelightinmyheart.34．Doyouoftenhaveacold,haveaheadacheorfeelsick?Here①______sometelephonenumbersande-mailaddressesforyou!Goodsleepisimportantforyou.Youneedabouteighthours'sleepanight.Don'teatorread②______bed.Don'tplaywithyoursmartphonesbeforesleeping.Formoreinformation,pleasecallusat340-9265.Howoftendoyouexercise?③______youwanttokeephealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday.Formoreinformation,pleasee-mailusathealthy@163.com.Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(病毒)canliveonourhandsfor④______longtime.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoap.Formorewaystoprevent(预防)thecoldorflu,pleasee-mailusatillness@163.com.Doyouhavegoodteeth?Brushyourteethtwiceadayandseeadentist⑤______leastonceayear.Theexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofyourteeth,butalsoforthewholebody.Pleasecallusat243-8749formoreinformation.五、写作题35．为了传播健康的生活理念，倡导健康的生活方式，你们学校正在开展“健康生活大使”评选活动。假如你是李华，请你根据写作要求，从以下两位学生中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，推荐他作为“健康生活大使”并陈述你的推荐理由。ZhangHuaLiMing·playbasketballthreetimesaweek·swimeverydaydrinkmilkandeatfisheveryday·nevereathamburgers写作要求：1.文中须包含所选学生的要点提示，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇:recommend推荐;HealthyLifeAmbassador健康生活大使DearPresident,Iwouldliketorecommend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua

参考答案1．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据表格“Name:SongHua...Name:WangXing...Name:ZhangPing”可知，史密斯先生上午治疗的病人有宋华，王星，张平，共三人。故选C。2．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Name:SongHua一栏中“Advice:Goingtobedearly”可知，史密斯先生建议宋华早点睡觉。故选B。3．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据Name:WangXing一栏中“Reason:Sittingfortoolonginfrontofthecomputer”可知，王星颈部疼痛的原因是长时间坐在电脑前，D选项“长时间在电脑前工作。”与其相符。故选D。4．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Name:ZhangPing一栏中“Problem:Theleftleghurts”可知，张平左腿疼。故选B。5．答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据“Mr.Smithworksinahospital.Herearethesickpeoplehetreatedthismorning.”可知，史密斯先生在医院工作，文章介绍了他上午治疗的三位病人的相关信息，可推测史密斯先生是一名医生。故选D。6．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据“Theywereveryunhappybecausenoneofthemhadenoughfoodtoeat.”可知，他们很不高兴，因为他们都没有足够的食物吃。故选D。7．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据“Ijustfoundapotatooutsidethevegetablestoreduringtheday.”可知，第二个乞丐白天在蔬菜店外发现了一个土豆。故选C。8．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据“Theydrankthehotwaterinsilence,feelingregretful.”可知，乞丐们最后感到很后悔。故选A。9．答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了四个乞丐不愿与他人分享食物，最后四个人都没有吃到食物，他们非常后悔，可推测从文章中我们学到了我们应该与人分享。故选B。10．答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是一个小故事，可推测我们可以从故事书中读到这篇文章。故选B。11．答案：A解析：词句猜测题。根据“Studentsinthefirstgroupgototheplaygroundwhentheyfeelharassedafterafewhoursofstudy.”可知，第一组的学生在学习了几个小时，即感到疲倦时会去操场，可推测harassed表示“疲惫焦虑的”，A选项“疲倦的”与其意思相近。故选A。12．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据“Studentsinthefirstgroupgototheplaygroundwhentheyfeelharassedafterafewhoursofstudy...Mostofthemchoosetorun.”可知，第一组的学生在学习了几个小时后感到疲倦时会去操场，他们中的大多数人选择跑步。故选B。13．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据“Studentsinthesecondgrouparerealsportslovers.Theytakepartinthesportthattheylikebest,notcaringwhetherittakesalongtimeornot.”可知，第二组学生是真正的体育爱好者，他们参加自己最喜欢的运动，即第二组学生选择自己喜欢的运动。故选B。14．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据“Studentsinthethirdgroupwanttobemorebeautifulorhandsomebydoingsports.Boyswanttobecomestrongandgirlswanttobeslim.”可知，第三组的学生希望通过运动变得更漂亮或更英俊，男孩想变得强壮，女孩想变得苗条，即第三组学生做运动的目的是变得强壮或苗条。故选D。15．答案：A解析：标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者学校里三个不同运动目的的运动小组，即三组学生及其体育锻炼目的。故选A。16．答案：①What'swrong/thematterwithyou/...②Whendiditstart/…③Howoftendoyouexercise/…④DoIneedtotakesomemedicine/...⑤Thankyou/Thanks/…解析：①根据病人B的回答“我感觉不舒服，我很累，晚上睡不好”，可知，医生A应该询问病人B的病情，故填What'swrong/thematterwithyou/...②根据病人B的回答“四天前开始的”，可知，医生A应该询问病人B病情是什么时候开始的，故填Whendiditstart/…③根据病人B的回答“我一周锻炼一次，我太忙了”，可知，医生A应该询问病人B锻炼的频率，故填Howoftendoyouexercise/…④根据医生A的回答“不，你不需要吃药，休息几天，多做运动放松一下”，可知，病人B询问医生A是否需要吃药，故填DoIneedtotakesomemedicine/...⑤根据医生A的回答“You'rewelcome”，可知，病人B应该对医生A表示感谢，故填Thankyou/Thanks/…17．答案：A解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示感冒的词语。A.cold感冒B.temperature温度C.coffee咖啡D.crisle脆片因此，答案为A。18．答案：C解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示相信的词语。A.build建造B.hold握住C.believe相信D.pass通过因此，答案为C。19．答案：D解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示外套的词语。A.shirt衬衫B.skirt裙子C.dress连衣裙D.coat外套因此，答案为D。20．答案：B解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示在……之后。A.Before在……之前B.After在……之后C.Because因为D.So所以因此，答案为B。21．答案：C解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示妈妈的词语。A.grandfather祖父B.father父亲C.mother母亲D.teacher老师因此，答案为C。22．答案：A解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示生病的词语。A.ill生病的B.fat胖的C.angry生气的D.successful成功的因此，答案为A。23．答案：B解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示确定的词语。A.fit合适的B.sure确定的C.possible可能的D.real真实的因此，答案为B。24．答案：A解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示低沉的词语。A.low低的B.famous著名的C.warm温暖的D.lucky幸运的因此，答案为A。25．答案：D解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示躺下的词语。A.playagainst对抗B.passby经过C.kickon开始D.liedown躺下因此，答案为D。26．答案：A解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示建议的词语。A.advice建议B.fact事实C.help帮助D.cure治疗因此，答案为A。27．答案：C解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示尝起来的词语。A.felt感觉B.sounded听起来C.tasted尝起来D.looked看起来因此，答案为C。28．答案：A解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示洗的词语。A.wash洗B.risk冒险C.hear听见D.win赢因此，答案为A。29．答案：B解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示淋浴的词语。A.score分数B.shower淋浴C.talk谈话D.photo照片因此，答案为B。30．答案：D解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示床的词语。A.box盒子B.table桌子C.desk课桌D.bed床因此，答案为D。31．答案：A解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示能量的词语。A.energy能量B.heart心脏C.pity同情D.harm伤害因此，答案为A。32．答案：BDEAC解析：本文主要介绍了通过对脚部的锻炼来保护视力的三种方法。①根据上文“Butinfact,tosaveyoureyesight,youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.”可知，本文接下来要讲述拯救视力的一些方法，选项B“以下是拯救视力的三种方法。”符合语境。故选B。②根据上句“Youcanimprove(改善)youreyesightbywalkingwithoutsocksandshoesathome."可知，此处谈论的话题与袜子有关，选项D“而且外出时可以穿舒适柔软的袜子。”符合语境。故选D。③根据上文“Second,walkingontiptoes(脚尖)isgoodforyoureyesight.Itcanhelpfightagainsteyesighttrouble.”可知，踮着脚尖走路有利于视力，因此选项E“一项研究表明，大多数芭蕾舞演员的视力都很好。”符合语境。故选E。④根据上文“ropejumpingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.”可知，跳绳也有利于视力，选项A“因此，现在开始跳绳。”符合语境。故选A。⑤根据上文“Finally,manyeyeproblemscanbeavoided(避免)ifyoupullyourears.”可知，如果你拉耳朵，许多眼睛问题是可以避免的，选项C“快速拉耳朵20次是一个很好的方法。”符合语境。故选C.33．答案：①me②see③so④cried⑤in⑥Finally⑦classmates⑧lucky⑨but⑩hearing解析：①根据句子结构，空格处应填入作宾语的代词，结合句意“我父亲把我送去了一所特殊学校”，故填me。②根据句子结构，空格处应填入动词，结合句意“这所学校的学生都看不见”，故填see。③根据句子结构，空格处应填入副词修饰形容词difficult，结合句意“但是这太难了”，故填so。④根据句子结构，空格处应填入动词，结合句意“我说”，故填cried。⑤根据句子结构，空格处应填入介词，构成固定搭配inone'sarms，故填in。⑥根据句子结构，空格处应填入连词，结合句意“但是你从未放弃”，故填but。⑦根据句子结构，空格处应填入名词，结合句意“我的一个同学说”，故填