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Module10AustraliaUnit3

Languageinuse·上册·语法聚焦that引导的定语从句一、在句子中作定语修饰句中的名词、代词等的从句叫“定语从句”。被修饰的名词、代词等称为“先行词”。定语从句一般放在先行词之后,引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。关系词在定语从句中常充当一定的成分。二、that引导定语从句时,可以指物也可以指人,在定语从句中常作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。需要注意的是that前不能有介词。其具体用法如下:用法举例that指人,在定语从句中充当主语时,可换为whoHeisthekindmanthat/whooftenhelpsothers.他就是那位经常帮助别人的好心人。用法举例that指人,在定语从句中充当宾语时,可换为who或whom,也可省略Theman(that/who/whom)myfathertalkedwithismyEnglishteacher.和我父亲谈话的那位男士是我的英语老师。that指物,在定语从句中充当主语时,通常可换为whichThebuildingthat/whichisbeingbuiltisourteachingbuilding.正在修建的那座建筑是我们的教学楼。that指物,在定语从句中充当宾语时,通常可换为which,也可省略Thereareseveralfilms(that/which)I’dliketosee.有几部我想要看的电影。

一、单项填空()1.Thisisthefirstbirthdaygift__________Ireceived.A.when

B.that

C.whatB()2.—Doyouliketheprogramme,TheReader,onCCTV?—Sure.It’sagreatTVprogramme__________bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A.that

B.what

C.whoA()3.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthedictionary__________mybrothergavemelastmonth.A./

B.what

C.whoA二、将下列句子合并为含有that引导的定语从句的复合句,每空一词4.Theboyismycousin.Youtalkedwithhimjustnow.Theboy________________________________________justnowismycousin.5.Thebikecost500dollars.Myfatherboughtityesterday.Thebike________________________________________yesterdaycost500dollars.thatyoutalkedwiththatmyfatherbought6.Allthechildrenatthepartylikedthecookies.MrsReadmadethem.Allthechildrenatthepartylikedthecookies________________________________________.7.Thebeautifulgirlhasasweetvoice.Sheisstandingunderthetree.Thebeautifulgirl______________________________underthetreehasasweetvoice.thatMrsReadmadethatisstanding8.ThecupisCindy’s.Ericbrokethecupbyaccident.Thecup______________________________byaccidentisCindy’s.thatEricbroke课堂小测一、单项填空()1.Thehotel_____westayedinwasrightonthebeach.A.that

B.who

C.where(

)2.Don’tread_____thesun.Itcausesharmtoyoureyes.A.under

B.in

C.belowAB(

)3.—Mike,what’syourfavouritehobby?—_____.It’sexciting.A.Surf

B.TosurfC.Surfing(

)4.Alargeamountofmoneyhasbeen_____theproject.A.usedtocompleting

B.usedtocompleteC.usingtocompleteCB()5._____feedongrass.A.Sheeps

B.Asheep

C.SheepC二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词6.赢得演讲比赛的那个男孩来自澳大利亚。Theboy_______________________thespeakingcompetition____________________Australia.that/whowonis/comesfrom7.不要为你的功课担心,我会帮你的。______________________________yourlessons.Iwillhelpyou.8.我们可以通过许多种方式来保护地球。Wecanprotecttheearth______________________________.Don’tworryaboutinmanyways9.上个月我们乘飞机去北京旅行了。We________________________________________toBeijinglastmonth.10.今天是个骑马的好日子。It’safinedayto_____________________________today.tookaplanetourgohorseriding三、语法选择BeforeIwenttoChiangRai,IhadbeentravellingaroundThailandwithsixfriends.Wehadawonderfultime.Theyallhadtogobackhomeon_____11_____day.ButIhaddecidedtostayforanotherweekinThailand.Ihadneverbeenin_____12_____foreigncountryforsolongbefore._____13_____excitingthetripwas!()11.A.seven

B.theseventh C.theseven()12.A.a

B.an

C.the ()13.A.Whatan

B.How

C.HowanBABAfterseeingmyfriendsoffattheairport,Ifeltalittlesad.IttookmethreehoursfromChiangMaitoChiangRai.Itwas_____14_____alongwaythatIfeltverypainfulontheway.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadevertravelledabroadalone.Thefeelingofloneliness_____15_____myheart.Afterashortrest,IarrivedinChiangRai.Therewasnotaxiinsight.Ihadnoidea_____16_____gotomyhotel.()14.A.so

B.such C.very()15.A.fills

B.filled C.willfill ()16.A.howIcouldB.howcouldI

C.IcouldhowBBA

I’msurethelookofworryshowedonmyface.Suddenly,apoliceofficer_____17_____hadaroundfacecaughtataxiforme.Asmileappearedonmyfacewiththehelpofthisofficer.AndasIwalkedintothetaxi,thedriveroffered_____18_____mearide.Iwasthankfulforthesestrangers’kindnessandI_____19_____bytheirkindactions.()17.A./

B.that

C.whom()18.A.give

B.giving

C.togive()19.A.touch B.touched C.wastouchedBCC

AsIwalkedintothehotel,Iwasgreeted_____20_____bythedeskclerk.Sittingaloneinmyroom,IstartedtoplanmytriparoundChiangRai.Itookarestandsetoutthenextmorningfullofanticipation.()20.A.warm

B.warmly C.warmth B四、短文填空ItwasourlastdayinLondon,wheremyfriendandIhadenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Weplannedtotakea_____21_____backhome.Butwecouldn’tfindtheway___22___thetrainstation.Luckily,wemetakind-heartedyounglady.____23____offeredtoleadustothestation.traintoSheButitseemedthatthebadluckcontinued.Whenwewerebuyingthe_____24_____,wefoundtheticketmachinedidn’twork.We_____25_____themoneyintoitbuttheticketsdidn’tcomeout.Wedidn’ttakeanybankcardswithus.Seeingthis,theyoungladytookoutherbankcardandboughtusthetickets._____26_____akindpersonshewas!ticketsputWhat

Theyoungladytoldustohurryup_____27_____thetrainwouldleave

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