2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage课时作业含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEUnit1课时分层作业(二)SectionⅡ[语言学问练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Manypeoplediedofstarvation(starve)inAfricathatyear.2．Iholdthebeliefthathewillsucceed.3．Awarded(award)thefirstprizeinthecompetition，hefelthappyandsatisfied.4.Inordertogotothepalaceball，theprettygirlisdressingherselfupcarefully.5．Ithinkit'simpolitetoplayatrickonothersjustforfun.6．TheycalltheirsonAlbertFranzinmemoryoftheirfather.7.NewYearcelebrations(celebrate)inScotlandgoonforthreedays.8．Itseemedasifthemaninpicturehadmoved(move)．9．TheSpringFestivaliscoming.I'mlookingforwardtoreturning(return)home.10．Withalotofworktodo(do)，hewasn'tallowedtogoout.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Ihopeyou'llhavefundotheself­drivingtravellingduringtheholiday. do→doing2.Thesingerlooksasthoughshewastwentyyearsyounger. was→were3.Eitheryouortheheadmasteraretohandouttheprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting. are→is4．Thechancethegirlhadbeenlookingforwardtocomingatlast. coming→came5.Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocking. locking→locked[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Aroundtheworldtherearesomefestivalsthatforsomeofusmaysoundbizarre.InEnglandtheycelebratetherollingcheeserace，whichoccurseveryyearduringthelastMondayinMay.Thisfestival'scharacteristicisacontestwhereanofficial(参加者)rollscheesedownasteephillandfestival­goersgochasingafterit.Thewinneristhefirstonetoreachandcatchthecheese.AnotherfestivalcelebratedinEnglandistheworldchampionshipofgrimaces(鬼脸)．Itisacelebrationthatdatesbackto1297andiscelebratedduringthemonthofSeptember.Thetaskistoperformthebestgrimaceusinganythingyoucantowin.TheworldwidechampionshipofwifeliftingiscelebratedinFinland.ThegameisbasedonVikingtraditionswhereamanshouldcarryawayhisneighbor'swife.Accordingtotherules，anywomanabove17isconsideredasawife，soifyouarewithinthisage，takecarewhilevisitingthiscountryduringthemonthofJuly.ManyofyouhavewatchedPiratesoftheCaribbeanandhaveknownsomethingaboutpirates.The19thofSeptemberhasbeendeclaredworldwideasthedaytotalklikeapirate.Plentyofpeoplehavecelebrateditthankstothepublicity(宣扬)ontheInternet.Firststagedin1998，theBoryeongMudFestivalisanattractionthatpullsmorethanamillionvisitorstotheSouthKoreancity.Asyouallknow，thetownissaidtoberichinminerals，sothereisnoshortageofmud.MudistruckedontoDaecheonTheMonkeyBuffetFestivalisheldinThailandtodeveloptourism.It'sanannualfeastheldforabout600monkeys.TheMonkeyBuffetFestivalisheldinhonouroftheHindugodsRamandHanumanandinvolves3,000kilogramsofvegetablesandfruitsbeinglaidoutformonkeystostuffthemselves.【语篇解读】本文向我们介绍了世界各地一些惊奇的节日。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bizarre”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Dangerous. B．Strange.C．Scary. D．Familiar.B[词义揣测题。依据对那些节日的描述可知，它们都是一些不同寻常、怪异的节日，故选B。]2．Ifaparticipantwantstowinintherollingcheeserace，he/sheshould.A.rollasmuchcheesedownthehillaspossibleB．findthelargestpieceofcheeserollingdownhillC．performthebestgrimacewhenchasingthecheeseD．bethefirstonetocatchthecheeserollingdownhillD[细微环节理解题。依据其次段的“Thewinneristhefirstonetoreachandcatchthecheese.”可知应选D。]3．Accordingtothewriter，agirlabove17shouldbecarefulwhenenjoying.A．theworldwidechampionshipofwifeliftingB．theworldchampionshipofgrimacesC．theBoryeongMudFestivalD．theMonkeyBuffetFestivalA[细微环节理解题。依据第四段的“Accordingtotherules，anywomanabove17isconsideredasawife，soifyouarewithinthisage，takecarewhilevisitingthiscountryduringthemonthofJuly.”可知应选A。]4．IfyouareinterestedintheBoryeongMudFestival，youshouldgoto.A．England B．FinlandC．SouthKorea D．ThailandC[细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段的“Firststagedin1998，theBoryeongMudFestivalisanattractionthatpullsmorethanamillionvisitorstotheSouthKoreancity.”可知应选C。]Ⅱ.完形填空Whydopeoplegivegiftsinthefirstplace?Throughouttheworld，manycultures1specialholidayswithgiftsandfood.Holiday2bringpeopletogetherandallowustofeelapartofthefamilyandcommunity.Thegiftsandfoodthatweshareareallabout3aThegiftsofafewgenerationsagowere4moreusefulandhomemade.Eventhepeoplewhocould5wonderfulpresentsprobablydidn'tdoasmuchbuyingandspendingaswedotoday.Ourculturehasgrownmore6，andgiftgivinghasbecomeaboomingindustry.Sometimesthe7meaningbehindthetraditiongetslost，andthegiftgiving8aNotonlyisthepressureonspendingmoneyontheright9，butmanypeoplealsofindthatwhengiftsbecomethecentralpointofaholiday，theyputtoomuch10onreceiving，too.It'salltoo11tohavehighexpectationsofwhat'sinthatbeautifullywrappedbox—butthatcansetanyoneupfor12.Whenthematerialisticaspectsoftheholidayovershadow(使显得较不重要)its13，itcanleavepeoplefeelingemptyand14forsomethingmore.It'snowonderthatweoftenhearaboutpeoplehavingthe“holidayblues”—feelingsadoremptyinsteadoffeeling15andfulfilled(满意的)．Notallpeoplethinktheholidaysaretoomaterialistic，ofcourse.Most16thetraditionalaspectsoftheholidays，likegettingtogetherand17withfriendsandfamily.Andsomeloveshoppingandare18finewithallthegivingandreceiving.Butifyou'refeelingalittle19abouttheholidays，whatcanyoudo?Onewaytotakebacktheholiday20istofocusontraditionsandservice—puttingrealmeaningintoyourgiving.【语篇解读】本文主要探讨了随着时代的变迁，人们在节日送礼物和收礼物都失去了原来传统上的意义等相关状况。1．A.mark B．provideC．fill D．startA[结合后面的“specialholidayswithgiftsandfood”可知，许多文化用礼物和食物来庆祝特别节日。mark“庆祝，纪念”。]2．A.ceremonies B．journeysC．shows D．traditionsD[依据后面的“bringpeopletogetherandallowustofeelapartofthefamilyandcommunity”可知，此处指节日的传统使人们团聚起来。]3．A.lacking B．expressingC．affecting D．losingB[依据空前的“Thegiftsandfoodthatweshareareallabout”和后面的“asenseofgratitudeandjoy”可知，礼物与食物是感谢和喜悦的一种表达方式。]4．A.exactly B．actuallyC．probably D．totallyC[结合语境可知，此处表示几代人之前人们送的节日礼物可能更有用并且是自制的。]5．A.afford B．deliverC．accept D．makeA[依据后面的“wonderfulpresentsprobablydidn'tdoasmuchbuyingandspendingaswedotoday”可知，即使买得起美妙礼物的人们，也不像我们现在这样热衷于购买礼物。]6．A.rich B．popularC．important D．commercialD[结合后面的“andgiftgivinghasbecomeaboomingindustry”可知，现在送节日礼物已经很商业化了。]7．A.sensitive B．originalC．central D．socialB[依据后面的“meaningbehindthetraditiongetslost”可知，有的时候，传统背后的原来的意义失去了。]8．A.leadsto B．standsforC．takeson D．carriesonC[空处与空前的getslost对比，指送礼物呈现自己的朝气。takeon“呈现”。]9．A.present B．personC．taste D．situationA[依据前面的“Notonlyisthepressureonspendingmoney”可知，人们不仅仅在购买合适的礼物方面有压力。]10．A.need B．energyC．money D．emphasisD[空处与前面的“giftsbecomethecentralpointofaholiday”中的centralpoint呼应，指人们也重视收礼。]11．A.shy B．easyC．greedy D．generousB[依据后面的“tohavehighexpectationsofwhat'sinthatbeautifullywrappedbox”可知，对于一个包装精致的盒子里面有什么礼物，人们太简单抱有很高的期望。]12．A.excitement B．entertainmentC．disappointment D．puzzlementC[依据空前的but可知，此处与前面的highexpectations形成对比，表示“但是那可能会让任何人悲观”。]13．A.meaning