Module1HowtolearnEnglish-2021-2022学年八年级英语上册单元易混易错点专项突破3

Module1HowtolearnEnglish一、单选题1._____________writedownthenewwordsinyournotebook?A.

Whatabout

B.

Whynot

C.

Howabout

D.

Howe2.—Howaboutgoingcampinginthemountain?

—_____________.A.

Metoo

B.

Goodidea

C.

Itdoesn'tmatter

D.

Helpyourself3.Oh,listen!It'srainingoutside.We'dbetter___________________.A.

tokeepthedoorclosed

B.

notclosethedoorC.

toclosethedoor

D.

keepthedoorclosed4.—

goforapicnicthisweekend？—Goodidea.A.

Whatabout

B.

Whynotyou

C.

Whydon't

D.

Whydon'tyou5.It'sveryinteresting

thestudents

apicnicinspring.A.

for;have

B.

for;tohave

C.

to;have

D.

for;having6.—HowcanIimprovemyChinese?—

readsomeinterestingstorieseverynight?A.

Whydon't

B.

Whynotyou

C.

Whynotreading

D.

Whydon'tyou7.—Whynot

abirthdaypartythisSaturday?—That'sagreatidea!A.

have

B.

having

C.

tohave

D.

tohaving8.Myteachersadviseus

putergames.Thatisbadforoureyes.A.

toplay

B.

playing

C.

nottoplay

D.

notplay9.—MyEnglishisverypoor.WhatshouldIdotoimproveit?—IthinkyoushouldlistentoEnglishas

aspossibleinthemorning.A.

less

B.

much

C.

little

D.

more10.Hetries______musicwell,sohepractices______musiceveryday.A.

tolearn;tosing

B.

learning;singing

C.

tolearn;singing

D.

learning;tosing11.WemustspeakEnglish________possibleafterclass.A.

asmanyas

B.

assoonas

C.

asmuchas

D.

asmoreas12.________easyforstrangers________lostinabigcity.A.

That's;toget

B.

Thisis;toget

C.

It's;toget

D.

It's;getting13.—Howabout______outfordinner?—Sorry,Ican'tgowithyou.I'vegotabadheadache.A.

go

B.

togo

C.

goes

D.

going14.—I'msorryIleftmyexercisebookathome.—Don't_________ittoschooltomorrow,please.A.

forgettotake

B.

forgettaking

C.

forgettobring

D.

forgetbringing15.Whydon'tyou________acamera?That'stoocheap.A.

got

B.

get

C.

gets

D.

getting16.—Ifeelstressedfromtimetotime.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—________sharingyourworrieswithyourparents?A.

Whydon'tyou

B.

Howabout

C.

Whynot

D.

Wouldyoulike17.Nancyspendshalfanhour________thepianoeveryday.A.

topractiseplaying

B.

practisingplaying

C.

practisingtoplay

D.

topractisetoplay18.Ireallydon'tknow________myEnglish.A.

howtoimprove

B.

howimprove

C.

toimprovehow

D.

whattoimprove19.—______doyou______thefilmLostinThailand(泰囧)?

—It'sveryfunny.

A.

What;thinkof

B.

What;think

C.

How;thinkof

D.

How;think20.usuallytakesalongtimetogeteverythingreadyfortheSpringFestival.

A.

It

B.

That

C.

This

21.It’sbettertranslateeverysentence.

A.

don’t

B.

notto

C.

not22.It'sagoodhabit______breakfasteveryday.A.

had

B.

have

C.

has

D.

tohave23.It______theworkersabout20monthstobuildtheHuhanghigh­speedrailway.A.

took

B.

spent

C.

cost

D.

paid24.—Wouldyoulike______tenniswithus?—I'dloveto.Ilike______tennisverymuch.A.

playing;toplay

B.

playing;playing

C.

toplay;playing

D.

toplay;play25.It'sveryinteresting______thestudents______apicnicinspring.A.

for;have

B.

for;tohave

C.

to;have

D.

for;having二、补全对话26.A.ButIdon'tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.B.Idon'tthinkit'susefultome.C.Youcanmeetmanypeopleandtalkwiththem.D.IfailedtheEnglishexamagain.E.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?F.It'sagreatideatofindapartnertopractiseEnglish.G.ButI'mafraidIcan'tfollowthespeakers.A:Hey,Nick!Youlooksadtoday.What'sthematterwithyou?B:Badluck!________A:Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.MaybeyoushouldspendmoretimeonyourEnglish.B:Iagree.________Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?A:OK.First,whynotlistentosomeEnglisheverymorning?B:That'sgood.________Theyspeaktoofast.A:Don'tworry.Justhaveatryandlistentothekeypoints.B:OK.WhatelseshouldIdo?A：________B:WherecanIfindone?I'mtooshytotalkwithothersinEnglish.A:Whydon'tyougototheEnglishCornerinourcitypark?________B:Willtheylaughatme?MyEnglishissopoor.A:Don'tworryaboutthat.Nobodywilllaughatyou.Allthepeopleetopractisespeaking!27.整句填空A:Hi,Betty.________B:Hi,Lingling!Iamgoingtolookattheboard.,A:Oh,Ihavejustefromthere.B:________A:Yes.TherewillbeanEnglishspeakingpetitionnextFriday.B:________A:Lifeinthefuture.B:That'sagoodtopic.________A:Yes，I'dliketo.IthinkIcanpractisemyspokenEnglish.Whataboutyou?B:Oh,youknow,Iamshy.IamafraidIcan'tspeakinpublic.A:Don'tworry.Ifyoukeeppractising,youwillbesuccessful.B:Iwillthinkaboutit.________A:You'rewele.三、翻译28.这么短的时间里很难完成这项工作。________________________insuchashorttime.29.谈论英文电影是学习英语的好途径。________________________Englishfilmsisagoodway________________________.30.你为什么不在课堂上尽可能多地说英语呢?________________youspeakEnglish________________inclass?31.明天让我领你参观我们的城市吧。Letme________

________

________ourcitytomorrow.32.我们为什么不开车去乡下呢？Why________

________

________tothecountryside？四、句型转换33.（1）Whydon'tyouvisitsomeEnglishsitesontheInternet?(改为同义句)________________visitingsomeEnglishsitesontheInternet?

（2）I'dliketolistentoEnglishsongs.(对画线部分提问)________wouldyoulike________________?（3）Toanswerthequestionisdifficult.(改为同义句)________difficult________answerthequestion.（4）Trytolookupeverywordinthedictionary.(改为否定句)

Try________________________upeverywordinthedictionary.（5）Weallagreethatweshouldmakeabetterplan.(改为同义句)Weall________________makeabetterplan.

答案解析一、单选题1.【答案】B【解析】句意：

为什么不在你的笔记本上写下新单词？A怎么样=C怎么样，其后是动名词，B为什么不，其后是动词原形，D怎么会，不再有动词，write是动词原形，故选B。【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记whynot的用法。2.【答案】B【解析】句意：——去山里露营怎么样？——好主意。A我也是，B好主意，C没关系，D自便，根据Howabout，可知是表示建议，故回答是Goodidea，故选B。【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Goodidea的用法。3.【答案】D【解析】句意：哦，听！外面正在下雨。我们最好把门关着。hadbetter（not）dosth，最好（不）做某事，固定搭配，再结合句意可知这里说的是“把门关着”，故选D。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记hadbetter（not）dosth的词义和用法。4.【答案】D【解析】句意：——你为什么不这个周末去野餐呢？——好主意。whataboutdoingsth.做某事怎么样；whydon'tyoudosth.=whynot+动词原形，表示你为什么不做某事，固定搭配。问句中go是动词原形，所以排除A。故选D。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记whataboutdoingsth.、whydon'tyoudosth.=whynot+动词原形。5.【答案】B【解析】句意：对于学生们来说在春天野餐是非常有趣的。It+be+形容词+forsb.todosth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的，固定搭配，故选B。【点评】考查固定搭配It+be+形容词+forsb.todosth.。6.【答案】D【解析】句意：——我如何提高我的汉语？——为什么每天晚上不读一些有趣的故事？根据句子结构可知，句子缺乏主语，Whydon't+主语+动词原形+……？表示建议，故答案是D。【点评】考查情景交际，注意提建议的几种句式结构。7.【答案】A【解析】句意：——本周六我们举办生日聚会吧！——这主意不错！whynotdosth。这是一个表示建议的句子，not后使用动词原形，故答案是A。【点评】考查动词基本形式，注意识记固定搭配whynotdosth.的使用。8.【答案】C【解析】句意：我的老师建议我们不要玩电脑游戏。对我们的眼睛不好。根据Thatisbadforoureyes.可知老师的建议是不要玩电脑游戏，advicesb.nottodosth.建议某人不要做某事，因此使用动词不定式的否定式，故答案是C。【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式，注意识记固定搭配advicesb.nottodosth的用法。9.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我的英语很差。我应该如何做才能提高？——我认为你应该在早晨尽可能多的听英语。as…as中间应使用原级，much多，little少，因为要提高英语，所以要多听，故答案是B。【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记固定搭配as…aspossible的用法。10.【答案】C【解析】句意：他尝试学好音乐，因此他每天练习唱歌。根据短语trytodosth，尝试做某事，短语learnmusic，学音乐，可知第一个空填入tolearn，根据短语practicedoing

sth，练习做某事，可知空缺处填入singing，故选C。【点评】考查短语practicedoingsth和trytodosth的用法。11.【答案】C【解析】句意：我们必须下课后尽可能多的说英语。A.asmanyas尽可能多的，B.assoonas一……就，C.asmuchas尽可能多的，D.asmoreas尽可能更多的。根据短语asmuchaspossible，尽可能多的，可知空缺处填入asmuchas，故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意asmuchaspossible的用法。12.【答案】C【解析】句意：对陌生人而言，很容易在大城市里迷失方向。根据短语It's+adj+for+sb+todosth，短语，getlost，迷路，可知空缺处分别填入It's和toget，故选C。【点评】考查句型It's+adj+for+sb+todosth的用法。13.【答案】D【解析】句意：出去吃饭怎么样？抱歉，我不能跟你去，我头很痛。howaboutdoingsth做……怎么样？用于提建议。about是介词，后跟动名词，故答案为D。【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握What/howaboutdoingsth结构。14.【答案】C【解析】句意：——对不起我把练习本落在家里了。——明天请不要忘了带到学校来。forgettodo忘记做某事，事情尚未做；forgetdoing忘记做过某事，事情已经做过。根据leftmyexercisebookathome可知bringit尚未发生，故答案为C。【点评】考查动词forget跟不定式与动名词作宾语的差异。15.【答案】B【解析】句意：你为什么不买个相机？太便宜了。固定搭配，Whydon'tyoudosth?为什么不做某事？故答案为B。【点评】考查固定搭配Whydon'tyoudosth?16.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我越来越觉得有压力，你可以给我一些建议吗？——和你的父母分享你的担忧怎么样？howadoutdoingsth.做某事怎么样？故选B。【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句型。17.【答案】B【解析】句意：南希每天花费半个小时练习弹钢琴。spend……doingsth.花费…做某事。practicedoingsth.练习做某事。故选B。【点评】本题考查固定短语。18.【答案】A【解析】句意：我真的不知道如何提高我的英语。howtodosth.如何做某事。故选A。【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词。19.【答案】A【解析】句意：—你觉得电影《泰囧》怎么样？—非常搞笑。问看法的句型：Whatdoyouthinkof……？=Howdoyoulike……？你认为……怎么样？故选A。【点评】考查基本句型。20.【答案】A【解析】句意：为春节做好一切准备通常需要很多时间。句型：Ittakessbsometimetodosth某人花费时间做某事。故选A。【点评】考查it作形式主语，不定式作主语的用法。21.【答案】B【解析】句意：最好不要翻译每一个句子。It'sbettertodosth,最好做某事，否定式在to前加not。故选B。【点评】考查不定式的否定式。22.【答案】D【解析】

句意：每天吃早饭是一个好习惯。It's+adj/n+todosth。故选D。【点评】考查不定式作主语的句型。23.【答案】A【解析】句意：建设沪杭高铁花了工人们大约20个月。句型：①Ittakessbsometimetodosth;②sbspendtime/money+(in)doingsth/onsth;③sthcostsbmoney;④sbpaymoneyforsth。故选A。【点评】考查动词近义词辨析。24.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你想跟我们一起打网球吗？——我愿意。我非常喜欢打网球。wouldliketodosth想要做某事；likedoingsth喜欢做某事。故选C。【点评】考查like与wouldlike的用法区别。25.【答案】B【解析】考查固定句式。It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.意为“做某事对某人来说……”。句意:对学生们来说,在春天去野餐非常有趣。故选B。二、补全对话26.【答案】D；A；G；F；C【解析】A.ButIdon'tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.但是我不知道怎样提高我的英语。B.Idon'tthinkit'susefultome.我认为它对我没用。C.Youcanmeetmanypeopleandtalkwiththem.你可以遇见许多人，并且和他们交流。D.IfailedtheEnglishexamagain.我英语考试再次失败。E.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?放学后你能帮助我英语吗？F.It'sagreatideatofindapartnertopractiseEnglish.发现一个练习英语的伙伴是一个好主意。G.ButI'mafraidIcan'tfollowthespeakers.但是我恐怕我不能跟上说话者。（1）根据后句B:Badluck!坏运气，可知讲的是糟糕的事情，即考试失败，故选D。（2）根据后句Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?你能给我一些建议吗，可知前句讲的是问题，故选A。（3）根据后句Theyspeaktoofast.他们说得太快，可知前句讲的是因为太快所以跟不上说话者，故选G。（4）根据前句B:OK.WhatelseshouldIdo?好的，我应该做其他什么，可知后句讲的是建议，即发现一个练习的同伴，故选F。（5）根据前句I'mtooshytotalkwithothersinEnglish.我是太害羞了不能用英语和他人交流，可知后句讲的是交流，故选C。【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。27.【答案】Whatareyougoingtodo?；Isthereanythingnew?；Whatisthetopic?；Wouldyouliketotakepartinit?；Thankyouverymuch.【解析】对话大意：这段对话主要谈论的是下周五的英语演讲比赛以及各自是否会参加。（1）根据下文Iamgoingtolookattheboard.,我将要去看公告栏。可知上文应是问“你将要去做什么？”故答案为Whatareyougoingtodo?（2）根据上文Oh,Ihavejustefromthere.哦，我刚从那回来。以及下文Yes.TherewillbeanEnglishspeakingpetitionnextFriday.是的，下周五将会有一个英语演讲比赛。可知这里应是问“有什么新鲜事吗？”故答案为Isthereanythingnew?（3）根据下文Lifeinthefuture.和That'sagoodtopic.那是一个好话题。可知上文应是问“话题是什么？”故答案为Whatisthetopic?（4）根据下文Yes，I'dliketo.IthinkIcanpractisemyspokenEnglish.是的，我想去，我认为我能练习我的口语。可知上文应是问“你想参加吗？”故答案为Wouldyouliketotakepartinit?（5）根据下文You'rewele.不用谢。可知上文应是说“非常感谢”，故答案为Thankyouverymuch.【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解对话大意，根据上下文语境提出问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。三、翻译28.【答案】It'sverydifficult/hardtofinishthework【解析】it's+形容词+todo，固定搭配，做某事很......，困难的，difficult/hard是形容词，完成，finish是动词，工作，work是不可数名词，故填It'sverydifficult/hardtof