外研版九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Module 5【刷题型】(题型组合提升练)（含答案）VIP

2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）Module5Museums【刷题型】(题型组合提升练)Part1:语法+完型+阅读+短填Part2:单元话题满分写作：规则一、语法选择CantonTower（广州塔）isthehighesttowerinChina.1youstandonthetopofthetower,youcangetabird’seyeviewofthePearlRiver.Visitorsare2intakingphotosofthecityatthetower.In2005,workers3tobuildthistower.In2010thecolourfullightsofthetowerlighteduptheskyfor4firsttime.Peoplespentoverfouryears5it.CantonToweris6thecentreofourcity.Itiseasytogettherebybusorbyunderground.Wealsoprovide7usefulinformationofthetowerontheInternet.Forexample,there8a4Dcinemainit.Thetowerisopenfrom9amto11pm.Therearemanywaysfor9tobuytickets.ForpeopleofGuangzhou,CantonTowerisaworkofartandanewsymbol（标志）ofourcity.Wehopeourcity10moreandmoreprosperous（繁华）inthefuture.1．A．If B．Though C．Until D．Because2．A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests3．A．started B．start C．willstart D．havestarted4．A．a B．an C．the D．/5．A．build B．tobuild C．built D．building6．A．in B．on C．of D．for7．A．few B．some C．many D．any8．A．has B．have C．is D．are9．A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves10．A．became B．havebecome C．willbecome D．become二、完形填空Oncetherelivedarichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Atfirsthewantedto11whethertheyshouldgethishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,he12averylargestone.Thenhehidbehindatreeand13.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,14hedidnottryto15thestone.Instead,withabitof16hepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.17mancamealonganddidthesamething:thenthethirdcame,andthenext.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutdidthesame.Laterintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,sayingtohimself“Thenightwillbevery18.Someneighbourswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthe19.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!Underthestone,hefoundabagofmoney.20whenwedosomethinggoodforothers,wemaygetsomesurprise.11．A．findout B．lookat C．searchfor D．putup12．A．carried B．searched C．found D．placed13．A．looked B．waited C．spent D．moved14．A．but B．however C．and D．so15．A．forget B．remember C．remove D．review16．A．difficulty B．honesty C．luck D．courage17．A．Other B．Another C．Theother D．Others18．A．afraid B．long C．dark D．cold19．A．rule B．road C．night D．stone20．A．Hardly B．Often C．Always D．SometimesIntheprocessofgrowingup,everyonehidessome21fromtheirparents.I’malsotheoneofthem.Ihavehiddenacoupleofsecretsfrommyparents,sincetheysetmanyrulesonme.Myparentsaskmetogotobed22halfpast10everynight.Theyalsoaskmetoeatawhole23ofricewitheachmeal.IfIdon’tdothesethings,Iwillgiveamonth’sworthofpocketmoneytothem.Thismakesmevery24.Inordertosolvethisproblem,Ihavecomeupwithafewsolutions.Itriedtotalkwiththem,buttheydon’t25withme.Theythinkthatthiswayoflifeisgoodforme.Itsoundsreasonable,buttheyneverstandinmyshoestoseewhatI’mmetwith.Sometimes,I’munderalotof26frommyschoolwork,soIdon’twanttosleeporeatanything.Buttheydon’t27myfeelings.Iknowsomeparentsliketokeeptheirkids28theircontrol.Nevertheless(然而),Ithinkitisnecessarytogivekidssomefreespaceandletthemgrowupby29.Ihopemyparentscan30theirrequirementsforme.Ibelievethatafterexperiencingindependenceatschool,Icantakegoodcareofmyself.21．A．lies B．secrets C．sadness D．treasure22．A．after B．below C．before D．until23．A．pot B．plate C．box D．bowl24．A．upset B．happy C．excited D．sad25．A．answer B．argue C．agree D．advise26．A．pressure B．pleasure C．danger D．disappointment27．A．carefor B．careabout C．thinkof D．lookfor28．A．away B．into C．from D．under29．A．themselves B．myself C．ourselves D．himself30．A．provide B．increase C．reduce D．riseWhenIvisittheScienceMuseum，IgototheLaunchpad.Thisismyfavouriteroom31youcandophysicsexperiments.Forexample，ifyouwanttofillabagwith32sand，youhavetomoveakindoftruckonwheelsintothecorrectposition.IalsogototheRocketShow.Youcanlearnhowwetravel33spaceandbackagain.ThenIgoupstairstotheHumanandNatureRoom.Youcan34yourspeedwithanimalsthere.Youhearanoiseandpushabutton.Ifyouaren'tfast35，thelioncatchesyou!I'mfaster36allmyfriends，butthelionstillcatchesme.Therearealsoroomsontransport，theenvironmentandspacetechnology，37maths，physicsandchemistry.Youcandoalotofthingsinthismuseum，butyouhavetoobeysomerulesaswell.Forexample，youmustn'ttakephotosofthe38inthemuseum.Butyoucanbuypostcardsoftheminthemuseumshops.39，theScienceMuseumisfree.Thatmeansyoucandropinforafewminutesoryoucanstayaslongasyoulike-it'sopeneveryday，from10amto6pm，SoifyouevergotoLondon，40youvisittheScienceMuseum.It'smyfavouritemuseuminthewholeworld.31．A．for B．because C．and D．why32．A．falling B．tofall C．fallen D．falls33．A．onto B．upto C．into D．outof34．A．compare B．spread C．attract D．produce35．A．well B．enough C．too D．very36．A．than B．to C．and D．butalso37．A．ratherthan B．asfaras C．aswellas D．aboveall38．A．works B．exhibits C．advantages D．products39．A．Morethan B．Infact C．Aswell D．Aboveall40．A．workout B．makesure C．setup D．standfor三、阅读单选Museumsareactivecentresoflearning.Inasciencemuseum,peoplecanlearnaboutnatureandtechnologyaswellasphysicsandchemistry.Visitingmuseumsisagoodchoicetospendaholidayforpeopleofallages.Butthere’resomeruleswhenvisitingmuseums.Takeanartmuseum,forexample.Keepquiet.Youcantalk,butkeepthevoicedownandbepolitetothosearoundyou.Youshouldturnoffyourphoneorputitonsilent.Soundsfromyourphonemaydisturb（打扰）others.Ifacallmustbemade,youshouldgooutsidetomakeit.Askbeforetakingphotos.Somemuseumswelcomevisitorstophotographorvideotapeworksofart.However,pleasebecarefulwiththesign“nophotography”whichmeanstakingphotosisnotallowedforthatworkorexhibition.Ifyoutakephotoswithoutpermission,youwillbeintrouble.Maybeyouwillbepunished.Donottouchworksofart!Yourtouchmaynotseemlikemuch,buteventheslightest（最轻的）touchcandamagethesurfaceofapaintingdinosaurstone,andevenrustmetal.Keepasafedistancebetweenyouandeachworkofart.Thishelpstoavoidaccidentaltouching.Neverbringfoodordrinkintothemuseum.It’snogoodeatingordrinkingthere.Theartinthemuseumwillprovideplentyoffoodforthoughtaswellasadinnerfortheeyes!Runningandpushingarenotallowedinthemuseum.Propermuseumbehaviorisnecessarytoavoidaccidentallyhittingordamagingworksofart.Remember:Actaccordingtotherules.Ifyouobeythem,youwillsurelyenjoyyourselfinthemuseum.41．Peoplecanlearnaboutnatureandtechnologyinthe________museum.A．art B．science C．history D．special42．Theunderlinedword“permission”inParagraph3means________.A．agreement B．treatment C．background D．relationship43．________rulesarementionedinthepassage.A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six44．Thevisitorscan________inanartmuseumfromthepassage.A．talkonthephone B．lookattheexhibitions C．enjoyfoodanddrink D．runaboutorpushothers45．Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A．Anewspaper. B．ATVprogram. C．Asportsprogram. D．Atouristmagazine.WelcometotheMuseumofFailure!Maybeyouhaven’theardaboutsomeofthethingshere.That’sbecausetheyarealla“failure”.On7thJune,2017,theMuseumofFailureopenedinatowninSweden.Therearemorethan60failedproductsfromallovertheworldonshowatthemuseum.DrSamuelWestsetupthemuseum.Itprovidesvisitorswithalearningexperienceabouttheimportantroleoffailure.Withoutlaughingatfailures,Westhopeshismuseumcanhelpuslearnfromourmistakes.“Whenwetryoutanewskillorlearnsomething,it’sokaytofail,”hesays.Themuseumalsoencouragescompaniestobecomebetteratlearningfromfailure.OneofthefailedproductsonshowisAppleNewton.Itoffersanexampleofhowcompaniescanturnfailureintosuccess.Createdin1993,AppleNewtonfailedtosatisfycustomers.SteveJobsstoppedproducingitin1998.Twelveyearslater,thecompanyproducedthesuccessfuliPad.“Bystoppingit,wecouldworkonnewproducts,”Jobslatersaid.“AndfinallywegotitrightwhenwemovedontoiPhonesandtheiPad.”Gettingalltheproductswasn’teasyforWest.ManyofthemwereboughtoneBayandallofthemweredifferentfromoneanother.NowWestbecamesuccessfulbysettingupamuseumthatcantravelaroundtheworld.HeandhismuseumwillthenvisitLosAngeles,NewYork,Shanghai,Tokyoandsoon.Manycompanieshavebookedlargegroupvisits.46．Accordingtothepassage,theMuseumofFailure________.A．didn’topenatlast B．firstopenedinSwedenC．wassetupbyanAmerican D．madeover60failedproducts47．Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A．therulesofthemuseum B．thefounderofthemuseumC．theactivitiesofthemuseum D．thepurposeofthemuseum48．WhatdoesDr.SamuelWestwanttotellusbymentioningAppleNewton?A．Failureisalwaysabadthing.B．Failureisdangeroustopeople.C．It’spossibletoturnfailureintosuccess.D．Anyonehastoexperiencesuccessandfailure.49．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Manycompanieswillsetupsuchmuseums.B．ItwasdifficultforWesttosetuptheMuseumofFailure.C．TheMuseumofFailureisverypopularallovertheworld.D．Westbecamesuccessfulbysettingupmanymuseumsaroundtheworld.50．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DrSamuelWestB．TheMuseumofFailureC．FailureIstheMotherofSuccessD．ProductsintheMuseumofFailureAreDifferentMrsCooperplanstovisittheNationalMuseumofChinanextSundaywithherson.Sheislookingforsomeinformationonitsofficialwebsite.NATIONALMUSEUMOFCHINAAddress:EastsideofTian’anmenSquare,No.16EastChang’anStreet,DongchengDistrict,Beijing.Openinghours:9:00am～5:00pmItclosesonMondayexceptduringpublicholidayslikeMayDayorNationalDay.Price:ForfreeAdmission（进入许可）:Allvisitorsmustmakeanappointmentaheadoftime.VisitorswithIDcardsorstudentcardscanenter.Beforeentering,visitorsmustscan（扫描）healthQRcodeandgothroughtemperatureandsafetychecks.Childrenunder1.3mneedtovisitwiththeirparents.Transportation:No.1,No.2,No.52,No.82,No.120buses;SubwayLine1Rules:Alwayswearamaskinexhibitionhalls;Inordertokeepexhibitionhallscleanpets,drinksandfoodcannotbebroughtintothemuseum;Pleaseloweryourvoiceintheexhibitionhalls.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit.51．Themuseumisusuallyopenfor________hoursaday.A．7 B．8 C．9 D．1052．TheNationalMuseumisclosedonMondayexcept

________.A．SpringFestivalandMid-AuturmnFestival B．MayDayandSpringFestivalC．MayDayandNationalDay D．NationalDayandMid-AuturmnDay53．________rulesarementionedaccordingtothepassage.A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five54．Wecan’tlearn

________abouttheNationalMuseumofChinainthechart.A．itshistoryandstory B．itsaddressC．itsofficialwebsite D．itsopentime55．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A．Sixbuslinesleadtothemuseum.B．A1.2-metre-tallboyshouldenterthemuseumwithhisparents.C．MrsCoopercanvisittheNationalMuseumofChinawithoutanappointment.D．Visitorscanbringpets,drinksandfoodintothemuseumpublicrentalhousing.四、短文选词填空C．

选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）something,quickly,kept,because,slowly,them,collect,clocks,warm,through,nothing,millionTheBritishMuseumisthebiggestoneintheworld.Inside,youfeelsmallerthanusual.Thereareaboutahundredthingsinthemuseumtosee:56whichhavebeentellingthetimeforsixhundredyears,Romanmoney,someoftheearliestbooksintheworld,includingShakespeare’sownworks...TheBritishMuseumwassetupnearly300yearsagobyadoctor,SirHansSloane.Themanliked

to

57suchthingsasbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,andalsohopedthathisthingswouldbewell

58andsovisitedbypeopleafterhisdeath.Hiswishcametrue,andthemuseumopenedin1759,sixyearsafterSirHansSloanedied.Later,moreantiques(古董)arrivedatthemuseum,morebooks,oldandnew,cametoit,andmorepeoplewantedtovisitit.ThemuseumhadafamousroundReadingRoom.Therewas59unusualintheroom.Coolaircameup60smallholesinthetables.Hotairflowingunder

thefloorkeptreaders’feet61.Sinceitsopening,manyfamousmenhavewrittenandstudiedthere,likeKarlMarx.Andthelibraryisgrowingfasterandfaster—therearefourkilometersofnewshelveseachyear,62itattractsincreasingnumberoftouristseachyear.Itisnowopeneverydayoftheyear,exceptfortwoholidays(NewYear’sDayandChristmas).Entrance(入场)isfree.Therearelotsofspecialexhibitionsandeverydaytherearedifferentfilmsandtalks,someof

63forchildren.Smallmachinestellyouaboutthemuseumandasyouwalkaroundit,youcanlookandlistenatthesametime.SoifyouareoneoftheBritishMuseum’stwo64visitorsthisyear,don’ttrytoseeitalltoo65.ThereisalifetimeoflookingintheBritishMuseum.五、短文语境提示填空Whatisamuseum?Amuseumisagoodplaceto66oldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearn67science.Amuseumcanbeaplaceaboutartsofhumansor68.Whatisinsideamuseum?Somemuseums69oldcarsandairplanes.Manymuseumshavepicturesandsculptures（雕像）.70haverocksandoldbones.Onemuseumevenhasacoalmine71!Manycitieshavemuseums.Someverysmalltownshavemuseums,72.Indianapolishasa73museum.Childrendonothavetopaytogetin.Childrenoftengotothemuseum.Theyliketo74atthedinosaurbones.Theyseeawhitebeartenfeettall.Theygoinsideanoldlogcabin（小木屋）.75Saturday,Indianapolischildrencanheartalksaboutanimalsandtrees.76．书面表达假如你陪你的外籍老师去某音乐厅，在门口的布告栏里看见一张观众须知，内容如下:观众须知:1.一人一票凭票人场；2.场内严禁吸烟；3.食品和饮料请勿带进场内；4.演出时请勿照相；5.演出时请勿使用电话；6.提前30分钟入场。Smith先生不懂中文，他很想知道布告栏里写的什么。现在，请你把观众须知的内容用英文告诉Smith先生，并把要讲的话写下来。MrSmith，itisanoticetotheaudience.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________77．请根据以下提示，写一篇题目为“NationalMuseumofChina”的英语短文。词数80左右。提示：1.位于北京市中心天安门广场东侧，与人民大会堂(theGreatHallofPeople)相对；2.2003年2月在原中国历史博物馆(theNationalMuseumofChineseHistory)和原中国革命博物馆(theNationalMuseumofChineseRevolution)合并的基础上组建成立；3.藏品数量有100余万件，是世界上最大的博物馆之一；4.参观前请您整理好衣物。参观时请勿奔跑、大声喧哗、触摸展品、吸烟，但是可以拍照。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A2．B3．A4．C5．D6．A7．B8．C9．B10．C【导语】本文主要介绍了广州塔的情况。1．句意：如果你站在塔顶上，你可以俯瞰珠江。If如果；Though虽然；Until直到；Because因为。根据“youstandonthetopofthetower”可知，此处空后为肯定条件，使用If，故选A。2．句意：游客有兴趣在塔上拍摄城市的照片。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interest兴趣；interests兴趣，复数名词。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，故选B。3．句意：2005年，工人们开始建造这座塔。started过去式；start原形；willstart一般将来时；havestarted现在完成时。根据“In2005”可知，此处使用动词过去式。故选A。4．句意：2010年，塔上五彩缤纷的灯光首次照亮了天空。a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the特指；/不填。forthefirsttime“第一次”，介词短语。故选C。5．句意：人们花了四年多的时间建造它。build原形；tobuild不定式；built过去式；building现在分词/动名词。根据“spentoverfouryears”可知，spendtimedoingsth“花时间做某事”，故选D。6．句意：广州塔在我们城市的中心。in在……内；on在……上；of……的；for为了。根据“thecentreofourcity”可知，inthecentreof“在……的中心”符合题意，故选A。7．句意：我们在互联网上还提供了一些关于塔的有用的信息。few很少；some一些；many许多；any任何。根据“usefulinformation”可知，information为不可数名词，此处为肯定句，使用some修饰。故选B。8．句意：例如，里面有一个4D影院。has有，三单；have有，原形；is是，单数；are是，复数。根据“a4Dcinema”可知，主语为单数名词，使用be动词is。there和have不能连用。故选C。9．句意：我们有很多方法买票。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“for”可知，此处介词for后跟人称代词宾格。故选B。10．句意：我们希望我们的城市将来会越来越繁荣。became过去式；havebecome现在完成时；willbecome一般将来时；become原形。根据“inthefuture”可知，此处使用一般将来时。故选C。11．A12．D13．B14．A15．C16．A17．B18．C19．D20．D【导语】本文讲述了一个有钱人想帮助别人，但是想看看这些人值不值得帮助，于是，他用一块大石头试探人们。文中最后得出一个道理：有时当我们为别人做一些好事，我们可能会得到一些惊喜。11．句意：起初他想知道他们是否应该得到他的帮助。findout弄清楚；lookat看；searchfor搜索；putup张贴。根据“Oncetherelivedarichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Atfirsthewantedto…whethertheyshouldgethishelp.”可知，起初这个富人想知道他们是否应该得到他的帮助。故选A。12．句意：在进城的主要道路中央，他放了一块很大的石头。carried携带；searched搜索；found找到；placed放置。根据“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”可知，他放了一块很大的石头在路上。故选D。13．句意：然后他躲在树后等待。looked看；waited等待；spent花费；moved移动。根据“Thenhehidbehindatree”可知，他躲在树后等着看谁会把这个石头移走。故选B。14．句意：“谁把这块石头放在路中央的？”老人说，但他并没有试图把石头搬走。but但是；however然而；and和；so因此。空后表转折，使用but。故选A。15．句意：“谁把这块石头放在路中央的？”老人说，但他并没有试图把石头搬走。forget忘记；remember记得；remove移开；review复习。根据“hedidnottryto”可知，他并没有试图把石头搬走，故选C。16．句意：相反，他有点困难地绕过石头，继续前进。difficulty困难；honesty诚实；luck运气；courage勇气。根据“hepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.”可知，有石头挡着，要过去会有些困难，故选A。17．句意：另一个人也来了，做了同样的事：第三个来了，下一个又来了。Other其他的；Another另一个，三者及以上；Theother另一个，两者；Others其他人（物）。根据“mancamealonganddidthesamething:thenthethirdcame,andthenext.”可知，此处泛指另一个人，使用Another。故选B。18．句意：夜晚将非常黑暗。afraid害怕的；long长的；dark昏暗的，黑暗的；cold冷的。根据“Thenight”可知，夜晚应该是黑的，故选C。19．句意：有些邻居会在天黑以后过来，会撞到石头上。rule规则；road路；night晚上；stone石头。根据“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”可知，会撞到石头上，故选D。20．句意：有时候，当我们为他人做好事时，我们可能会得到一些惊喜。Hardly几乎不；Often时常；Always总是；Sometimes有时。根据“whenwedosomethinggoodforothers,wemaygetsomesurprise.”可知，此处表示有时候做好事会得到一些惊喜，故选D。21．B22．C23．D24．A25．C26．A27．B28．D29．A30．C【分析】在成长过程中每个人都有自己的秘密。作者父母设置许多规矩要作者遵守。作者有时有压力，但父母并不在意作者的感受。所以作者认为孩子要有一些自由空间让他们独立成长很有必要。21．句意：在成长的过程中，每个人都会对父母隐藏一些秘密。lies谎言；secrets秘密；sadness悲哀；treasure财富；根据第一段最后一句“Ihavehiddenacoupleofsecretsfrommyparents…”可知，我对父母隐藏了一些秘密。所以此处说每个人都会对父母隐藏一些秘密，前后呼应。故选B。22．句意：我的父母要求我每天晚上10:30前睡觉。after在……之后；below在……下面；before在……之前；until直到……为止；按照常理父母会要求孩子早睡，所以此处指10:30前睡觉，使用before符合语境。故选C。23．句意：他们还要求我每顿饭吃一整碗米饭。pot罐；plate碟；box箱；bowl碗；根据“Theyalsoaskmetoeatawhole…ofricewitheachmeal.”可知，abowofrice一碗米饭，符合生活习惯。故选D。24．句意：这令我非常沮丧。upset沮丧的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；根据上文“IfIdon’tdothesethings,Iwillgiveamonth’sworthofpocketmoneytothem.”可知，做不到这些事情，就要给父母一个月的零花钱，这当然令人沮丧。故选A。25．句意：我试着和他们交谈，但他们不同意我的看法。answer回答；argue争论；agree同意；advise建议；根据下文“Theythinkthatthiswayoflifeisgoodforme.”可知，父母认为这种生活方式对我有好处。从而说明他们不同意我的看法。agreewithsb.同意某人的看法。故选C。26．句意：有时，我的学业压力很大，所以我不想睡觉或吃任何东西。pressure压力；pleasure快乐；danger危险；disappointment失望；根据下文“…frommyschoolwork,soIdon’twanttosleeporeatanything.”及选项可知，我不想睡觉或吃任何东西的原因是学业压力很大；pressure压力，符合语境。故选A。27．句意：但父母并不在意我的感受。carefor关心；careabout在意；thinkof考虑；lookfor寻找；根据上文“…soIdon’twanttosleeporeatanything.”及“Buttheydon’t…myfeelings.”可知，but但是，转折连词，表转折，说明上下文意思存在转折关系；上文说我不想睡觉或吃任何东西，下文说父母不在意我的感受，符合语境。故选B。28．句意：我知道有些父母喜欢控制他们的孩子。away离开；into到……里面；from从；under在……下面；根据“Iknowsomeparentsliketokeeptheirkids...theircontrol.”及选项可知，underone’scontrol在某人的控制下，符合语境。故选D。29．句意：然而，我认为给孩子一些自由的空间并且让他们独立成长是很有必要的。themselves他们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；根据“…letthemgrowupby…”可知，byoneself独立地。由them可知，应用themselves；代词一致性。故选A。30．句意：我希望我的父母可以减少对我的要求。provide提供；increase增加；reduce减少；rise升起；根据上文“Ithinkitisnecessarytogivekidssomefreespace…”可知，我认为给孩子一些自由的空间，从而推测我希望父母能减少对我的要求，符合语境。故选C31．B32．A33．C34．A35．B36．A37．C38．B39．D40．B【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者参观英国科技博物馆的经历，让作者很有收获。31．句意：这是我最喜欢的房间，因为你能做物理实验。A.for为了；B.because因为；C.and和，又；D.why为什么。根据下文youcandophysicsexperiments.可知这里是因果关系。根据题意，故选B。32．句意：例如，如果你想在袋子里装满落下的沙子，你必须把一辆有轮子的卡车移到正确的位置。A.falling落下，现在分词；B.tofall落下，动词不定式；C.fallen落下，过去分词；D.falls落下，第三人称单数。短语fill…with…表示用……装满……；with是介词，后加动名词。根据题意，故选A。33．句意：你可以学习我们如何进入太空，然后再回来。A.onto到……上；B.upto到……上；C.into进入；D.outof……出来。根据下文spaceandbackagain.可知上文是进入，travelinto…表示进入到……。根据题意，故选C。34．句意：你可以把你的速度和那里的动物作比较。A.compare比较；B.spread扩散；C.attract吸引；D.produce产品。短语compare..with…表示把……和……作比较。这里是说和动物的速度作比较。根据题意，故选A。35．句意：如果你不是足够的快，狮子会捉住你。A.well也；B.enough足够；C.too太；D.very很，非常。根据下文thelioncatchesyou!可知上文是说如果你不是足够的快。Enough修饰形容词或副词要后置。根据题意，故选B。36．句意：我比我所有的朋友都快，但狮子仍然抓住我。A.than比；B.to到……；C.and和，又；D.butalso也。根据下文butthelionstillcatchesme.可知这里是说比较级。根据题意，故选A。37．句意：这里还有交通、环境和空间技术以及数学、物理和化学方面的房间。A.ratherthan多余；B.asfaras据我所知；C.aswellas也；D.aboveall首要的是。根据下文maths，physicsandchemistry.可知这里是用aswellas，根据题意，故选C。38．句意：你不能为博物馆里的展品拍照。A.works作品；B.exhibits展览；C.advantages有点；D.products产品。根据上文Youcandoalotofthingsinthismuseum，butyouhavetoobeysomerulesaswell.Forexample，可知下文是说不能在博物馆里拍展览照片。根据题意，故选B。39．句意：最重要的是，科学博物馆是免费的。A.Morethan多余；B.Infact实际上；C.Aswell也；D.Aboveall首要的，尤其是。根据下文theScienceMuseumisfree.Thatmeansyoucandropinforafewminutesoryoucanstayaslongasyoulike-it'sopeneveryday，from10amto6pm，SoifyouevergotoLondon，10youvisittheScienceMuseum.It'smyfavouritemuseuminthewholeworld.可知这里是说尤其重要的。故选D。40．句意：所以如果你去伦敦，一定要去参观科学博物馆。这是我在全世界最喜欢的博物馆。A.workout解出，算出；B.makesure确定；C.setup建立；D.standfor代表。根据SoifyouevergotoLondon可知，这里是说一定要来参观科学博物馆。故选B。【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第10小题是考查动词短语辨析，A.workout解出，算出；B.makesure确定；C.setup建立；D.standfor代表。结合上文“SoifyouevergotoLondon”，这里是说一定要来参观科学博物馆。故选B。41．B42．A43．C44．B45．D【导语】本文以艺术博物馆为例介绍了参观博物馆的一些规则。41．细节理解题。根据“Inasciencemuseum,peoplecanlearnaboutnatureandtechnologyaswellasphysicsandchemistry.”可知，在科学博物馆里，人们可以了解自然和技术以及物理和化学。故选B。42．词句猜测题。根据“Ifyoutakephotoswithoutpermission,youwillbeintrouble.Maybeyouwillbepunished.”可知，如果你未经允许拍照，你会有麻烦的。也许你会受到惩罚。permission与agreement同义，表示“同意，应允”，故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“Keepquiet.”，“Askbeforetakingphotos.”，“Donottouchworksofart!”，“Neverbringfoodordrinkintothemuseum.”和“Runningandpushingarenotallowedinthemuseum.”可知，一共提及了5条规则。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“Keepasafedistancebetweenyouandeachworkofart.”可知，游客可以看这些展览但是要保持一定的距离，以防发生意外。故选B。45．推理判断题。本文以艺术博物馆为例介绍了参观博物馆的一些规则。可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选D。46．B47．D48．C49．C50．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍DrSamuelWest创建的失败博物馆。46．细节理解题。根据“theMuseumofFailureopenedinatowninSweden.”可知，“失败博物馆”最先开在瑞典。故选B。47．主旨大意题。细读第二段，可以发现本段主要讲述“DrSamuelWest为什么要创建这个博物馆”。故选D。48．细节理解题。根据“Itoffersanexampleofhowcompaniescanturnfailureintosuccess.”可知，通过AppleNewton这个案例，West想告诉我们失败也可以转向成功。故选C。49．推理判断题。根据“HeandhismuseumwillthenvisitLosAngeles,NewYork,Shanghai,Tokyoandsoon.Manycompanieshavebookedlargegroupvisits.”可以推出，“失败博物馆”很受欢迎。故选C。50．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述DrSamuelWest创建的失败博物馆，选项B“失败博物馆”最契合本文主旨内容。故选B。51．B52．C53．B54．A55．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍中国国家博物馆的相关信息。51．细节理解题。根据“Openinghours:9:00am～5:00pm”可知，博物馆开放8小时，故选B。52．细节理解题。根据“ItclosesonMondayexceptduringpublicholidayslikeMayDayorNationalDay.”可知，除五一或国庆节等公众假期外，周一休息。故选C。53．细节理解题。根据“Rules:Alwayswearamaskinexhibitionhalls;Inordertokeepexhibitionhallscleanpets,drinksandfoodcannotbebroughtintothemuseum;Pleaseloweryourvoiceintheexhibitionhalls.”可知，介绍了三条规则，故选B。54．细节理解题。根据“Address,Openinghours，Formoreinformation,pleasevisit.”可知，没有介绍博物馆的历史和故事，故选A。55．推理判断题。根据“Childrenunder1.3mneedtovisitwiththeirparents.”可知，1米3以下的儿童需要父母陪同进入。故选B。56．clocks57．collect58．kept59．something60．through61．warm62．because63．them64．million65．quickly【分析】文章介绍了大英博物馆的情况。56．句意：报了600百年时间的钟。根据tellingthetime和选词，可知是钟；故填clocks57．句意：这个人喜欢收集东西。根据asbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,和选词，可知是收集；故填collect58．句意：也希望他的东西被很好地保存下来。根据sovisitedbypeopleafterhisdeath.和选词，可知是保存；故填kept59．句意：在房间里有不寻常的东西。根据Coolaircameup5smallholesinthetables.Hotairflowingunder

thefloorkeptreaders’feet6.和选词，可知是不寻常的东西；故填something60．句意：冷空气穿过桌子上的小洞上来。根据smallholesinthetables..和选词，可知是通过；故填through61．句意：热空气吹到地板下保持读者的脚温暖。根据Hotair和选词，可知是暖和；故填warm62．句意：因为它每年吸引的游客的数量在增加。根据therearefourkilometersofnewshelveseachyear和itattractsincreasingnumberoftouristseachyear.之间是因果关系；故填because63．句意：它们中的一些是为孩子准备的。根据Therearelotsofspecialexhibitionsandeverydaytherearedifferentfilmsandtalks,和选词，可知是它们中的一些；故填them64．句意：如果你是今年大英博物馆200百万中的一个。根据million百万，前面有数词不加s；故填million65．句意：不要尽力都太快的看了。根据副词修饰see；故填quickly66．keep67．about68．animals69．have70．Others71．inside72．too73．children’s74．look75．On【导语】本文介绍了什么是博物馆以及博物馆里面有什么东西。66．句意：博物馆是保存古老而美丽的东西的好地方。根据“Amuseumisagoodplaceto…

oldandbeautifulthings.”可知，此处指保存古