广东省广州市海珠六中珠江中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析)

2022—2023学年广东省广州市海珠六中珠江中学七年级（上）期中英语试卷一、语音（共3小题；每小题1分,共3分）音标辨别。找出划线部分与所给音标发音相同的单词。1./s/A.boxes B.buys C.always D.caps2./e/A.nice B.bread C.can D.change3./ɒ/A.all B.on C.horse D.fourteen二、语音（共3小题；每小题1分,共3分）重音辨别。指出四个选项中重音不同的单词。4.A.footprint B.German C.away D.friendly5A.market B.report C.important D.yourself6.A.daily B.together C.seldom D.grandparent三、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）It’sNovembernow.Wehavebeeninthejuniorhighschoolfortwomonths.Ifindourwayofstudyingnow___7___Different___8___thatintheprimaryschool.Weshouldhavegoodstudyhabits.Themostimportantthingistolearn___9___tousethelibrary.Asmiddleschool___10___weshouldn’tonlystudyfromtextbooks.Wemustreadalotsothatwecanget___11___knowledge.Soitisimportantforus___12___tothelibrarynowandagain.Inthelibrary,therearethousandsofbooksandother___13___materials(资料).Thesematerialscanhelpusto___14___well.Inaword,thelibraryisthequietestplace.Wecan___15___theretoread,writeandrememberwithoutworryingaboutbeinginterruptedbyothers.Ilikespendingtime_____16_____therewithmyclassmates.7.A.are B.is C.was D.were8.A.over B.about C.to D.from9.A.how B.what C.where D.who10.A.student B.students’ C.students D.student’s11.A.many B.more C.afew D.little12.A.go B.togo C.goes D.going13.A.use B.used C.useful D.usefully14.A.studies B.studying C.study D.studied15.A.sits B.sitting C.tosit D.sit16.A.stay B.staying C.stays D.stayed三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）Joewasanoldman.Hehadabigfamilywith___17___children,2boysand2girls.Nowtheygrewupandmovedtodifferentcities.ButsometimestheywouldcomebackandvisitwithJoe’sgrandchildren.Duringthevacation,Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids.Hecleanedthehouseandboughttheirfavourite___18___,likesnacksandcakes.Whenhewassweepingthegroundonthepath,hesuddenlyfoundhiswatchwasgone.Thewatchwasagiftfromhiswifewhodiedtenyearsago,soitwasvery___19___toJoe.Whenhisgrandchildrencameandknewthis,theysaidthattheywouldhelphim___20___thewatch.Joe’sgranddaughterJennyasked,“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenwasthe___21___timeyousawthewatch?”“Ithinkitwasinthebarn（谷仓）!”Joesaid.Thenthechildrenlookedformorethantwohoursinthe___22___,buttherewasnothingthere.Thekidsweresad,butJoesaid,“It’sOK.Youhelpedmealot.”Atthismoment,Joe’sgrandsonBorisstoodout,“Ihavea(n)___23___.”Hewentbacktothebarnandtoldtheothersnotto___24___him.Fifteenminuteslater,Borisranbackhappily,“Itisyourwatch,Grandpa!”Everyonewasso___25___andaskedhowhecouldfindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Ijustsattherewithoutmakinganoise,andthebarnwasso_____26_____.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthe‘tick,tick’soundandsawthewatch.”17A.seven B.six C.five D.four18.A.food B.ice-cream C.fruit D.dish19.A.cheap B.serious C.important D.old20.A.find B.buy C.fix D.copy21.A.first B.early C.last D.new22.A.house B.barn C.ground D.path23.A.word B.story C.idea D.exercise24.A.ask B.follow C.stop D.leave25.A.sad B.surprised C.friendly D.sweet26.A.big B.noisy C.clean D.quiet四、阅读（共两节,满分27分）阅读理解3篇（共11小题；每小题2分,满分22分）阅读下列短文,从27-37各题所给的A、B、C、和D项中选出最佳选项。AJuliaHillisanAmericanwoman.Whenshewas23yearsold,sheheardthatacompanywantedtocutdownpartofaforestinCalifornia.Intheforesttherewerelotsofoldtrees.Oneofthemwasover70meterstallandmorethan1,000yearsold.Juliawasn’thappyaboutthis.ShetravelledtoCaliforniaandclimbedupthetree.“IfIsitinthetree,”shesaid,“thecompanycan’tcutitdown.”Atthebeginning,Juliaplannedtostayinthetreefortwoweeks.Shelivedinasmalltree-houseandherfriendshelpedher.Theycookedfoodforhereveryday.Shetalkedtoherfamilyandnewsreportersbyphone.Shestayedinthetreedayandnight.Thecompanytriedtostopher.Theyusedahelicopter(直升机)tostaynearhertree-houseforalongtime.Thehelicopterwasverynoisyanditmadealotofwind.Juliadidn’tlikeit,butshestayedinthetree.Intheend,shewassuccessful.Thecompanyagreednottocutdowntheoldtree.Finally,aftertwoyearsandeightdaysinthetree,JuliaHillgotdownandwalkedonthegroundagain.Sheandherfriendswereveryhappy.27.WhydidJuliagotoCalifornia?A.Tovisittheforest. B.Toprotectatree. C.Tobeareporter. D.Tomeetherfamily.28.WhatdidJulia’sfriendsdoforher?A.Theycookedfood. B.Theybuiltthetree-house.C.Theyinvitednewsreporters. D.Theylivedinthetreewithher.29.Theunderlineword“this”inParagraph2refersto(指的是)________.A.Intheforeststherewerelotsoftrees B.Oneofthetreeswasover70meterstallC.Acompanywantedtocutdownanoldtree D.Oneofthetreeswasmorethan1,000yearsold30.Inwhatorder(顺序)didthestoryhappen?a.AhelicopterflewnearJulia.b.Julialivedinatree-house.c.Juliagotdownfromthetree.d.Acompanywantedtocutdownthetree.e.JuliawenttoCalifornia.A.e,b,d,a,c B.d,e,b,c,a C.d,e,b,a,c D.e,b,a,d,cBDoyouwanttotravelonabudgetway?Herearesometips(小贴士)foryoutosavemoneywhenyouaretravelling.TrynottotakeaplaneIftheplaceyouwanttogoisnotveryfar,thinkaboutdriving.ThecostofadrivefromSanDiegotoSanFranciscoisabout$160.Ifyougotherebyplane,you’llhavetopayextra$90foryourticket.Drivingsavesyoumoremoneywhenyoutravelinagroup,becauseyoucansplitthecost.Travelwhenothersdon’tDifferentplaceshavedifferentpeak(高峰)seasons.Youshouldtrynottotravelinpeakseasonsandtravelwhenitisthecheapesttotravelthere.What’smore,flightsareusuallymoreexpensiveatweekends,becausemorepeoplearefreetotravel.TryandflybetweenTuesdayandThursday,ifyoucan.Takepublictransport(公共交通)Itmaytakemoretimetotakethetrain,butyoudon’thavetokeepyoureyesontheroadorworryaboutticketprices.AtraintripfromSanDiegotoSanFranciscocostsabout$160.Thecostisaboutthesameasfordriving.Andyoucanrelaxandenjoyafineviewbytakingthetrain.Itcansaveyouevenmoremoneybytakingabus.31.HowmuchwillyoupayifyoutravelfromSanDiegotoSanFranciscobyplane?A.About$250 B.About$160 C.About$90 D.About$7032.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“split”meaninChinese?A.分摊 B.报销 C.去除 D.增加33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peoplecantrynottotravelinpeakseasons.B.Peoplecanchoosetotravelbybustosavemoney.C.Peoplecantravelbytraintosavetime.D.Peoplewillspendabout$160onatripbydrivingfromDiegotoSanFrancisco.34.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Toteachushowtobookcheapplanetickets. B.TotellusthatweshoulddrivetoSanFrancisco.C.Toshowussomecheaperwaystotravel. D.Toaskustotravelsafelyduringourtrips.CFirstappearance:October4,1950（comicbooks）Createdby:CharlesM.SchulzInformation:Snoopycanbeselfish,likeeatingalot,andlazyattimes,andsometimesfoolshisowner,butonthewholeheshowsgreatlove,careandloyaltytohisowner.Firstappearance:May15,1928（PlaneCrazy）Createdby:WaltDisneyInformation:Mickeywasknownasaniceguy,usuallyseenasanhonestandbravehero.Thismousealwayswearsredshorts,largeyellowshoes,andwhitegloves.Firstappearance:June9,1934（TheWiseLittleHen）Createdby:WaltDisneyInformation:Peoplelikedhimbecausehewaslazyandgreedy.AndtheylovedhisvoicewhenhebecameangrywithMickey’seightnephews.SoonpeoplelikedDonaldmorethanMickeyMousehimself.Firstappearance:June24,1995（comicbooks）Createdby:AliceMak/BrianTseInformation:McDullisamalepig.Hehasaheartofgold,butheisn’tverysmartandisordinaryineveryway,hehasmanydreams.However,everytimehetries,hefails.Heissadbuttriesagain.InthiswayhemakeshisowncolourfulMcDullworld!Heisnotperfect,buthisattitude（态度）towardslifemakeshimapopularcharacter.35.Whatcartooncharactersfirstappearedinthecomicbooks?A.McDull&DonaldDuck. B.MickeyMouse&Snoopy.C.DonaldDuck&Snoopy. D.Snoopy&McDull.36.WhatcanweknowaboutMcDullaccordingtothepassage?A.McDullisafemalepig. B.Henevergivesupeasily.C.Hisperfectnessmakeshimpopular. D.Heisveryspecialandhasmanydreams.37.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Fromanotice B.Fromastorybook C.Fromacartoon D.FromacartoonmagazineDOncetherewasarichmaninavillage.___38___Thevillagersdidn’tlikehim.Onedayhesaidtothem,“Iknowyoudon’tlikeme.Tomakeallofyouhappy,IwillgiveanythingIhavetoyouwhenIdie.”___39___Therichmancouldn’tunderstandwhytheydidn’tbelievehim.Onedayhewentforawalkbythelake.Underatreehehappenedtohearapigandacowtalking.Thepigsaidtothecow,“Whyeverybodylikesyouandnobodylikesme?AfterIdie,Iprovidepeoplewithpork,ham,etc.___40___Butyougiveonlyonething—milk.Whydopeoplelikeyouallthetimebutnotme?Thecowsaid,“Look,IgivethemmilkwhileIamalive.TheyseethatIamgenerous（大方的）withwhatIhave.Butyoudon’tgivethemanythingbeforeyoudie.Yougivethemham,porkandsoononlyafteryoudie.___41___Theyonlybelieveinthepresent.Ifyougivewhileyouareliving,peoplewilllikeyou.___42___”Fromthatmomenton,therichmandidallhisbesttohelpthepoor.选择恰当选项，补全短文。A.It’squitesimple.B.Igivethreeorfourthingstothem.CPeopledon’tbelieveinthefuture.DButnobodybelievedhim.E.Henevergaveoutanythingtohelpothers.五、语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）Asweallknow,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Insomeplaceswecan’tseefishswimmingintheriverortreesonthem___43___.Somepeopleevenhavenocleanwatertodrink,soIthinkwemustdosomethingtop___44___theenvironment.Butwhatcanwedo?Forexample,wecanwalkorr___45___abiketoschoolinsteadoftakingacar.Wehadbetterusegreenshoppingbagsinsteadofplasticbagswhenwegoshopping.Weshouldusebothsidesofthepaperwhenwewrite.Don’tusepapercups.Atourschooldiningroom,useouro___46___bowlsandchopsticksinsteadofdisposable(一次性的)ones.Wecanreusethewaterandsavetheenergy.Inaword,ifeveryonepaysmoreattentiontoourenvironment,therewillbelessp___47___andourlifewillbebetter.“ThereisonlyoneEarth”,Ihopeeveryonecandosomethingtosaveit.六、完成句子（共6小题；每题2分,满分12分）根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）48.我的哥哥擅长打篮球。Myelderbrother________basketball.49.看，你的桌子旁边有很多垃圾。Look!There________alotof________yourdesk.50.学校给我们提供一个很好的学习环境。Ourschool________us________agoodstudyenvironment.51.对于小朋友来说，在冬天堆雪人很有趣。Itis________forchildren________inwinter.52.我每天在学校里过得很愉快。I________atschooleveryday.53.乔丹通常跟家人周末去野餐。Jordanusually________withhisfamilyatweekends.七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）根据短文内容，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空不限填一词。InthenorthofChina,itisverycoldanddry___54___（介词）winter.Thereissometimesheavysnow.Summer___55___（be）different.Itissometimesveryhotduringtheday,butitisoftencoolintheevening.Springandautumnare___56___（冠词）nicest___57___（season）.Inspring,theweatherstarts___58___（get）warm,andpeoplealways___59___（take）atrip.TheweatherinthemiddleandeastofChinaisquitedifferent.Itishotanddryinsummerandverycoldandwetinwinter.Itseldomhas___60___（wind）days.InthesouthofChina,winterisusuallyshortandcool.Itsometimes___61___（rain）.Insummer,theweatherisoftenhotandwet.Peopleenjoy___62___（swim）intheseaorrivers.Theweatherinthesouth-westofChinaisveryspecial.Itiscomfortable_____63_____（live）therebecausesummeriscoolandwinteriswarm.八、书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）64.假如你是李华，你们学校开展了“与世界对话”的书信交友活动，请根据以下内容要点，给你的配对笔友John写一封信介绍自己。要点：身份初级中学学生上学方式走路（学校距离家很近）最喜爱的科目英语（每天花一个小时练习口语）爱好阅读（请补充1点原因）梦想希望成为一名作家注意：1.参考词汇：口语spokenEnglish；2.词数：80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入词数）；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何信息，否则不予评分。DearJohn,I’mpleasedtobeyourpenpalandI’dliketointroducemyself.MynameisLiHua.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2022—2023学年广东省广州市海珠六中珠江中学七年级（上）期中英语试卷一、语音（共3小题；每小题1分,共3分）音标辨别。找出划线部分与所给音标发音相同的单词。1./s/A.boxes B.buys C.always D.caps2./e/A.nice B.bread C.can D.change3./ɒ/A.all B.on C.horse D.fourteen【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【1题详解】boxes[bɒksɪz]；buys[baiz]；always[ˈɔːlweɪz]；caps[kæps]。根据单词的读音可知，只有D选项中划线部分的发音为[s]。故选D。【2题详解】nice[naɪs]；bread[bred]；can[kæn]；change[tʃeɪndʒ]。根据单词的读音可知，只有B选项中划线部分的发音为[e]。故选B。【3题详解】all[ɔːl]；on[ɒn]；horse[hɔːs]；fourteen[ˌfɔːˈtiːn]。根据单词的读音可知，只有B选项中划线部分的发音为[ɒ]。故选B。二、语音（共3小题；每小题1分,共3分）重音辨别。指出四个选项中重音不同的单词。4.A.footprint B.German C.away D.friendly5.A.market B.report C.important D.yourself6.A.daily B.together C.seldom D.grandparent【答案】4.C5.A6.B【解析】【4题详解】footprint[ˈfʊtprɪnt]，重音在第一个音节上；German[ˈdʒɜːmən]，重音在第一个音节上；away[əˈweɪ]，重音在第二个音节上；friendly[ˈfrendli]，重音在第一个音节上。根据单词的读音，可知C选项中单词的重音位置不同于其它选项。故选C。【5题详解】market[ˈmɑːkɪt]，重音在第一个音节上；report[rɪˈpɔːt]，重音在第二个音节上；important[ɪmˈpɔːtnt]，重音在第二个音节上；yourself[jɔːˈself]，重音在第二个音节上。根据单词的读音，可知A选项中单词的重音位置不同于其它选项。故选A。【6题详解】daily[ˈdeɪli]，重音在第一个音节上；together[təˈɡeðə(r)]，重音在第二个音节上；seldom[ˈseldəm]，重音在第一个音节上；grandparent[ˈɡrænpeərənt]，重音在第一个音节上。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中单词的重音位置不同于其它选项。故选B。三、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）It’sNovembernow.Wehavebeeninthejuniorhighschoolfortwomonths.Ifindourwayofstudyingnow___7___Different___8___thatintheprimaryschool.Weshouldhavegoodstudyhabits.Themostimportantthingistolearn___9___tousethelibrary.Asmiddleschool___10___,weshouldn’tonlystudyfromtextbooks.Wemustreadalotsothatwecanget___11___knowledge.Soitisimportantforus___12___tothelibrarynowandagain.Inthelibrary,therearethousandsofbooksandother___13___materials(资料).Thesematerialscanhelpusto___14___well.Inaword,thelibraryisthequietestplace.Wecan___15___theretoread,writeandrememberwithoutworryingaboutbeinginterruptedbyothers.Ilikespendingtime_____16_____therewithmyclassmates.7.A.are B.is C.was D.were8.A.over B.about C.to D.from9.A.how B.what C.where D.who10.A.student B.students’ C.students D.student’s11.A.many B.more C.afew D.little12.A.go B.togo C.goes D.going13.A.use B.used C.useful D.usefully14.A.studies B.studying C.study D.studied15.A.sits B.sitting C.tosit D.sit16.A.stay B.staying C.stays D.stayed【答案】7.B8.D9.A10.C11.B12.B13.C14.C15.D16.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中学和小学学习方式的差异以及图书馆的重要性。【7题详解】句意：我发现我们现在的学习方式与小学不同。are是，一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；is是，一般现在时，主语是单数；was是，一般过去时，主语是单数；were是，一般过去时，主语是复数。分析语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语“ourwayofstudying”是第三人称单数，故be动词用is。故选B。8题详解】句意：我发现我们现在的学习方式与小学不同。over结束；about关于；to朝，向；from从。bedifferentfrom“与……不同”，形容词短语。故选D。【9题详解】句意：最重要的是学会如何使用图书馆。how如何；what什么；where哪里；who谁。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词，作该句状语，可排除B、D项；结合语境可知，此处应表示“如何使用图书馆”。故选A。10题详解】句意：作为中学生，我们不应该只学习课本。student学生，名词单数；students’学生们的，名词复数的所有格；students学生们，名词复数；student’s学生的，名词单数的所有格。空后无名词，故此处不使用所有格形式，we提示空处应为名词复数。故选C。【11题详解】句意：我们必须读很多书才能获得更多的知识。many许多；more更多；afew少量；little几乎没有。sothat引导目的状语从句，故读许多的书是为了获得更多的知识。故选B。【12题详解】句意：因此，我们时不时地去图书馆很重要。go去，动词原形；togo去，动词不定式；goes去，动词第三人称单数；going去，现在分词或动名词。这里用了“itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.”句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，“togotothelibrary”在此处作该句真正的主语。故选B。【13题详解】句意：图书馆里有数千本书和其他有用的材料。use使用，动词原形；used使用，动词过去式或过去分词；useful有用的，形容词；usefully有用地，副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词“material”。故选C。【14题详解】句意：这些材料可以帮助我们很好地学习。studies学习，动词第三人称单数；studying学习，动名词或现在分词；study学习，动词原形；studied学习，动词过去式或过去分词。helpsb.todosth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。【15题详解】句意：我们可以坐在那里读、写和记，而不用担心被别人打断。sits坐，动词第三人称单数；sitting坐，动名词或现在分词；tosit坐，动词不定式；sit坐，动词原形。空前情态动词can提示此处要用动词原形。故选D。【16题详解】句意：我喜欢花时间和我的同学待在那里。stay停留，动词原形；staying停留，动名词或现在分词；stays停留，动词第三人称单数；stayed停留，动词过去式或过去分词。“spend+时间+doingsth.”，表示“花时间做某事”，为固定搭配。故选B。三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）Joewasanoldman.Hehadabigfamilywith___17___children,2boysand2girls.Nowtheygrewupandmovedtodifferentcities.ButsometimestheywouldcomebackandvisitwithJoe’sgrandchildren.Duringthevacation,Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids.Hecleanedthehouseandboughttheirfavourite___18___,likesnacksandcakes.Whenhewassweepingthegroundonthepath,hesuddenlyfoundhiswatchwasgone.Thewatchwasagiftfromhiswifewhodiedtenyearsago,soitwasvery___19___toJoe.Whenhisgrandchildrencameandknewthis,theysaidthattheywouldhelphim___20___thewatch.Joe’sgranddaughterJennyasked,“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenwasthe___21___timeyousawthewatch?”“Ithinkitwasinthebarn（谷仓）!”Joesaid.Thenthechildrenlookedformorethantwohoursinthe___22___,buttherewasnothingthere.Thekidsweresad,butJoesaid,“It’sOK.Youhelpedmealot.”Atthismoment,Joe’sgrandsonBorisstoodout,“Ihavea(n)___23___.”Hewentbacktothebarnandtoldtheothersnotto___24___him.Fifteenminuteslater,Borisranbackhappily,“Itisyourwatch,Grandpa!”Everyonewasso___25___andaskedhowhecouldfindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Ijustsattherewithoutmakinganoise,andthebarnwasso_____26_____.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthe‘tick,tick’soundandsawthewatch.”17.A.seven B.six C.five D.four18.A.food B.ice-cream C.fruit D.dish19.A.cheap B.serious C.important D.old20.A.find B.buy C.fix D.copy21.A.first B.early C.last D.new22.A.house B.barn C.ground D.path23.A.word B.story C.idea D.exercise24.A.ask B.follow C.stop D.leave25.A.sad B.surprised C.friendly D.sweet26.A.big B.noisy C.clean D.quiet【答案】17.D18.A19.C20.A21.C22.B23.C24.B25.B26.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了75岁的老人乔发现自己珍爱的手表不见了，他的一个孙子鲍里斯独自跑到谷仓去寻找，他在谷仓呆了安静的15分钟以后，通过手表发出的声音，帮爷爷找到了手表。【17题详解】句意：他有一个大家庭，有四个孩子，两男两女。seven七；six六；five五；four四。根据空后“2boysand2girls”可知，乔有四个孩子，其中两个男孩儿，两个女孩儿。故选D。【18题详解】句意：他打扫了房子，买了他们最喜欢的食物，比如零食和蛋糕。food食物；ice-cream冰淇淋；fruit水果；dish菜。根据空后“likesnacksandcakes（像零食和蛋糕）”可知，乔应该买了孩子们最喜欢的食物。故选A。【19题详解】句意：这块表是他十年前去世的妻子送给他的礼物，所以它对乔很重要。cheap廉价的；serious严肃的；important重要的；old陈旧的。根据上文“Thewatchwasagiftfromhiswifewhodiedtenyearsago”可知，这只手表是他十年前去世的妻子送给他的礼物，由此推测这只手表对他来说应该很重要。故选C。【20题详解】句意：当他的孙子孙女们来了，知道了这件事，他们说他们会帮他找到手表。find找到；buy买；fix修理；copy复制。分析语境可知，孩子们知道后应该会帮他找到这只手表。故选A。【21题详解】句意：乔孙女珍妮问：“爷爷，你还记得你最后一次看到手表是什么时候吗？”first第一；early早的；last最后的；new新的。分析语境可知，珍妮应该是问爷爷是否记得最后一次看到手表是在什么时候。故选C。【22题详解】句意：然后孩子们在谷仓里找了两个多小时。house房屋；barn谷仓；ground地面；path路径。根据上文“Ithinkitwasinthebarn”可知，爷爷最后一次看到手表是在谷仓，由此推测孩子们应该在谷仓里找了两个多小时。故选B。【23题详解】句意：这时，乔的孙子鲍里斯站了出来，“我有个主意。”word单词；story故事；idea主意；exercise练习。根据下文“Fifteenminuteslater,Borisranbackhappily,‘Itisyourwatch,Grandpa!’”可知，鲍里斯找到了手表，由此推测鲍里斯想出了一个找到手表的主意。故选C。【24题详解】句意：他回到谷仓，告诉其他人不要跟着他。ask问；follow跟随；stop停止；leave离开。根据下文“Ijustsattherewithoutmakinganoise”可知，鲍里斯只是坐在那里，没有发出任何声音。由此推测鲍里斯应该是不让别人跟着他，他自己坐在谷仓里。故选B。【25题详解】句意：每个人都很惊讶，问他怎么能找到它。sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的；friendly友好的；sweet甜蜜的。根据下文“andaskedhowhecouldfindit（问他怎么找到的它）”可知，每个人应该都很惊讶。故选B。【26题详解】句意：我只是坐在那里，一点声音也没有，谷仓是如此安静。big大的；noisy喧闹的；clean清洁的；quiet安静的。根据上文“Ijustsattherewithoutmakinganoise”可知，鲍里斯只是坐在那里，没有发出任何声音，由此推测谷仓里应该很安静。故选D。四、阅读（共两节,满分27分）阅读理解3篇（共11小题；每小题2分,满分22分）阅读下列短文,从27-37各题所给的A、B、C、和D项中选出最佳选项。AJuliaHillisanAmericanwoman.Whenshewas23yearsold,sheheardthatacompanywantedtocutdownpartofaforestinCalifornia.Intheforesttherewerelotsofoldtrees.Oneofthemwasover70meterstallandmorethan1,000yearsold.Juliawasn’thappyaboutthis.ShetravelledtoCaliforniaandclimbedupthetree.“IfIsitinthetree,”shesaid,“thecompanycan’tcutitdown.”Atthebeginning,Juliaplannedtostayinthetreefortwoweeks.Shelivedinasmalltree-houseandherfriendshelpedher.Theycookedfoodforhereveryday.Shetalkedtoherfamilyandnewsreportersbyphone.Shestayedinthetreedayandnight.Thecompanytriedtostopher.Theyusedahelicopter(直升机)tostaynearhertree-houseforalongtime.Thehelicopterwasverynoisyanditmadealotofwind.Juliadidn’tlikeit,butshestayedinthetree.Intheend,shewassuccessful.Thecompanyagreednottocutdowntheoldtree.Finally,aftertwoyearsandeightdaysinthetree,JuliaHillgotdownandwalkedonthegroundagain.Sheandherfriendswereveryhappy.27.WhydidJuliagotoCalifornia?A.Tovisittheforest. B.Toprotectatree. C.Tobeareporter. D.Tomeetherfamily.28.WhatdidJulia’sfriendsdoforher?A.Theycookedfood. B.Theybuiltthetree-house.C.Theyinvitednewsreporters. D.Theylivedinthetreewithher.29.Theunderlineword“this”inParagraph2refersto(指的是)________.A.Intheforeststherewerelotsoftrees B.Oneofthetreeswasover70meterstallC.Acompanywantedtocutdownanoldtree D.Oneofthetreeswasmorethan1,000yearsold30.Inwhatorder(顺序)didthestoryhappen?a.AhelicopterflewnearJulia.b.Julialivedinatree-house.c.Juliagotdownfromthetree.d.Acompanywantedtocutdownthetree.e.JuliawenttoCalifornia.A.e,b,d,a,c B.d,e,b,c,a C.d,e,b,a,c D.e,b,a,d,c【答案】27.B28.A29.C30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了JuliaHill为了保护森林中的古树，她爬到一棵树上，住在树屋中，在朋友的支持下，她在树上住了两年零八天，最终于保住了古树的故事。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenshewas23yearsold,sheheardthatacompanywantedtocutdownpartofaforestinCalifornia.”和“‘IfIsitinthetree,’shesaid,‘thecompanycan’tcutitdown.’”可知，她去加利福尼亚州是想保护一棵古树。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shelivedinasmalltree-houseandherfriendshelpedher.Theycookedfoodforhereveryday.”可知，她的朋友每天都给她做饭。故选A。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据“sheheardthatacompanywantedtocutdownpartofaforestinCalifornia.”和“Juliawasn’thappyaboutthis.”可知，JuliaHill应该对一家公司想砍掉那棵古老的树的事不开心；因此“it”指公司想砍倒一棵古树。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“sheheardthatacompanywantedtocutdownpartofaforestinCalifornia.”可知，首先是一家公司想砍伐加利福尼亚州的一片森林，即d；根据“Juliawasn’thappyaboutthis.ShetravelledtoCaliforniaandclimbedupthetree.”可知，Julia去了加利福尼亚，即e；根据“Shelivedinasmalltree-houseandherfriendshelpedher.”可知，她住在一个小树屋里，即b；根据“Theyusedahelicopter(直升机)tostaynearhertree-houseforalongtime.”可知，一架直升机在Julia附近飞行，即a；根据“Finally,aftertwoyearsandeightdaysinthetree,JuliaHillgotdownandwalkedonthegroundagain.”可知，最后Julia从树上下来了，即c。因此，正确的顺序为d,e,b,a,c。故选C。BDoyouwanttotravelonabudgetway?Herearesometips(小贴士)foryoutosavemoneywhenyouaretravelling.TrynottotakeaplaneIftheplaceyouwanttogoisnotveryfar,thinkaboutdriving.ThecostofadrivefromSanDiegotoSanFranciscoisabout$160.Ifyougotherebyplane,you’llhavetopayextra$90foryourticket.Drivingsavesyoumoremoneywhenyoutravelinagroup,becauseyoucansplitthecost.Travelwhenothersdon’tDifferentplaceshavedifferentpeak(高峰)seasons.Youshouldtrynottotravelinpeakseasonsandtravelwhenitisthecheapesttotravelthere.What’smore,flightsareusuallymoreexpensiveatweekends,becausemorepeoplearefreetotravel.TryandflybetweenTuesdayandThursday,ifyoucan.Takepublictransport(公共交通)Itmaytakemoretimetotakethetrain,butyoudon’thavetokeepyoureyesontheroadorworryaboutticketprices.AtraintripfromSanDiegotoSanFranciscocostsabout$160.Thecostisaboutthesameasfordriving.Andyoucanrelaxandenjoyafineviewbytakingthetrain.Itcansaveyouevenmoremoneybytakingabus.31.HowmuchwillyoupayifyoutravelfromSanDiegotoSanFranciscobyplane?A.About$250 B.About$160 C.About$90 D.About$7032.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“split”meaninChinese?A分摊 B.报销 C.去除 D.增加33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peoplecantrynottotravelinpeakseasons.B.Peoplecanchoosetotravelbybustosavemoney.C.Peoplecantravelbytraintosavetime.D.Peoplewillspendabout$160onatripbydrivingfromDiegotoSanFrancisco.34.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Toteachushowtobookcheapplanetickets. B.TotellusthatweshoulddrivetoSanFrancisco.C.Toshowussomecheaperwaystotravel. D.Toaskustotravelsafelyduringourtrips.【答案】31.A32.A33.C34.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些可以帮助你在旅游时省钱的交通方式。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThecostofadrivefromSanDiegotoSanFranciscoisabout$160.Ifyougotherebyplane,you’llhavetopayextra$90foryourticket.”可知，从圣地亚哥开车到旧金山的费用约为160美元，如果你乘飞机去，你得多付90美元的机票钱，因此你乘飞机需要260+90＝250美元。故选A。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Drivingsavesyoumoremoneywhenyoutravelinagroup,”可知，当你跟团旅行时，开车可以为你节省更多的钱，因此你们可以分摊费用。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itmaytakemoretimetotakethetrain,butyoudon’thavetokeepyoureyesontheroadorworryaboutticketprices.”可知，坐火车可能会花更多的时间，因此C项的“人们可以乘火车旅行以节省时间”是不正确的，故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Herearesometips(小贴士)foryoutosavemoneywhenyouaretravelling.”可知，本文告诉我们一些更便宜的旅行方式。故选C。CFirstappearance:October4,1950（comicbooks）Createdby:CharlesM.SchulzInformation:Snoopycanbeselfish,likeeatingalot,andlazyattimes,andsometimesfoolshisowner,butonthewholeheshowsgreatlove,careandloyaltytohisowner.Firstappearance:May15,1928（PlaneCrazy）Createdby:WaltDisneyInformation:Mickeywasknownasaniceguy,usuallyseenasanhonestandbravehero.Thismousealwayswearsredshorts,largeyellowshoes,andwhitegloves.Firstappearance:June9,1934（TheWiseLittleHen）Createdby:WaltDisneyInformation:Peoplelikedhimbecausehewaslazyandgreedy.AndtheylovedhisvoicewhenhebecameangrywithMickey’seightnephews.SoonpeoplelikedDonaldmorethanMickeyMousehimself.Firstappearance:June24,1995（comicbooks）Createdby:AliceMak/BrianTseInformation:McDullisamalepig.Hehasaheartofgold,butheisn’tverysmartandisordinaryineveryway,hehasmanydreams.However,everytimehetries,hefails.Heissadbuttriesagain.InthiswayhemakeshisowncolourfulMcDullworld!Heisnotperfect,buthisattitude（态度）towardslifemakeshim