2010年山西省中考英语试题及答案

山西省2010年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语第=1\*ROMANI卷选择题（共75分）Ⅰ.听力试题（每小题1分；共15分）第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

略第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

()6.A、Goesthecinema.B、Collectsstamps.C、looksaftersickpeople.()7.A、Tothesupermarket.B、Tothehospital.C、Toschool.()8.A、Dancemusic.B、Classicalmusic.C、Countrymusic.()9.A、Jim.B、Jim’sfather.C、BothJimandhisfather.()10.A、7:45.B、8:00.C、8:15.第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一段短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的从A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

()11、Whichcountryisthehotelin？A、America.B、England.C、Australia.()12、What’sthehotelmadefrom?A、Abus.B、Aplane.C、Acar.()13、Howbigisthehotel?A、2metershighand7meterslong.B、7meterswideand9metershigh.C、9meterslongand2meterswide.()14、Whyisthehotelmade?A、Tohavefun.B、Toattractmoretourists.C、Toprovidethebestqualityequipment.()15.HowlongwillittakeatouristtoseethespecialsightsinLondon?A、Aday.B、Aweek.C、Amonth.Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()16.Don’twearjeans,or__________won’tbeallowedtogototheconcert.A.IB.youC.they()17.Ilike__________alot,andmymotherusuallycooksitindifferentways.A.fishB.potatoesC.noodles()18.–I’mgoingtoajobinterview.Ifeelalittle___________.–Takeiteasy.Listeningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.A.comfortableB.nervousC.excited()19.myunclehasgonetoSingapore.Hewillbe___________inaweek.A.outB.offC.back()20.David___________hisfriend’sinvitationtothepicnicinordertostayathomeandhaveagoodrest.A.expectedB.refusedC.received()21.Thiskindofdressis___________thisyear,andIreallywanttogetone.A.indangerB.introubleC.instyle()22.Itis__________toteachakidthywaytosolveaproblemthantellhimthesolutiondirectly.A.helpfulB.morehelpfulC.themosthelpful()23.Thefamouswriterintroducedushisnewbookthatwill___________nextmonth.A.giveyouB.comeoutC.putout()24.–___________doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool?–Onceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.Howsoon()25.Lindatoldthepolicemanshe___________forthebusatteno’clockyesterdaymorning.A.waitedB.waswaitingC.haswaited()26.–___________yourAmericanfriendeatwithchopsticks?–Yes,buthecan’tusethemwell.A.CanB.ShouldC.Must()27.Insummer,foodgoesbadeasily__________itisputintherefrigerator.A.untilB.ifC.unless()28.–Theboxistooheavytocarry.What’sinit?–Oh,it__________books.A.isfilledwithB.isusedforC.isaimedat()29.–Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.–I’msorry,butI___________whentoleare.A.don’ttellB.didn’ttellC.wasn’ttold()30.–Ihearyou’vegotanewpenpal.Iwonder__________.–InFrance.A.wheredoessheliveB.wheresheisstudyingC.wherewillsheworkⅢ.完形填空.(每小题1分,共15分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThestudentsinShanghaiNo.3Girls’Schoolhaveaflower-arrangement(插花)lessoneveryweek.Thecourseisthe____31____ofitskindamongmiddleschoolsinShanghai.It’sanewstart.Ithelpsthestudentstoenjoythe____32____offlowersbetter.That’s___33___thecoursehasbecomeverypopularamongthestudents.Theteachersofthecourseareall___34___trained.Theyaregoodatthisartandworkhardatpassingontheskill____35____students.Sofarmanystudentsintheschool____36____alotofprizesinthisfiled.Inordertofurther___37___thestudents’skill,theteacherusuallyplay_____38____whilethestudentsarearrangingflowers.Students____39____themusic,thentheycan_____40____moregoodideasforflower-arrangement.Besides,theteachers_____41____teachthestudentsotherskillsatthesametime,forexample,theyaskthestudents____42_____compositions(作文)aboutflowers.Inthisway,studentsnotonlygetarteducation,butalsoimprove___43___writingskills.Severalmonthsago,someforeignersvisitedtheschool.Whentheysawcommonflowersbecomemore____44____andmeaningful,theygotamazedandinterested.Theymade_____45___andwouldplaythemfortheirownstudentsaftertheyreturnedhome.()31.A.firstB.secondC.last()32.A.colorB.beautyC.smell()33.A.howB.whenC.why()34.A.clearlyB.speciallyC.politely()35.A.withB.forC.to()36.A.winB.wonC.havewon()37.A.dropB.decideC.develop()38.A.musicB.gamesC.jokes()39.A.areangrywithB.arepleasedwithC.areafraidof()40.A.comeupwithB.runoutofC.holdonto()41.A.alwaysB.neverC.hardly()42.A.writeB.writingC.towrite()43.A.theirB.yourC.our()44.A.uglyB.livelyC.lonely()45.A.plansB.notesC.videosⅣ.阅读理解（一）（每小题2分,共30分）阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。(A)ItwasDecember25.Marie,a13-year-oldAustraliangirl,washappy.ItwasChristmasandMarie’smotherwasmakingaveryspecialcake.Sheputfoursmellcoinsintothecakeandthenbakedit.Thefourcoinswereforgoodluck.Afterdinner,Marieandherfamilyatethecake.Theyfoundthreecoinsinthecakeandputthemonthetable.Wherewasthefourthone?Itwasmissing(找不到的),butMarie’smotherdidn’tnotice.AfterChristmas,Mariegotsick.Shecoughedandcouldn’tspeak.Marie’sparentstookhertohospital.Doctorsatthehospitallookedheroverandthensaid,“Wearesorry,butwecan’thelpher.”For12years,Mariedidn’tspeak.Butlikeothercommonpeople,shegrewup,shegotajob,shegotmarried.Oneday,whenMariewas25yearsold,shegotasorethroat.Shebegantocough.Shecoughedupsomethingsmallandblack.Whatwasit?Mariedidn’tknow.Shetookittoahospital.Adoctoratthehospitalsaid,“Thisisacoin!”thedoctortoldMarie,“Ithinkyoucanspeakagain.”()46.Whendidthestorybegin?A.DuringChristmas.B.OnMarie’sbirthday.C.BeforeChristmas.()47.HowoldwasMariewhenshebecameunabletospeak?A.Shewas12.B.Shewas13.C.Shewas25.()48.WhydidMariegotothehospital12yearslater?A.Becauseshehadabadcoldandbegantocough.B.Becausesheheardthedoctortherecouldhelpherspeakagain.C.Becauseshewantedtoknowwhatthesmallandblackthingwas.()49.Wherehadthemissingcoinbeen?A.Inthecake.B.InMarie’sthroat.C.Onthetable.()50.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Marielivedanunusuallifeaftershegotsick.B.ThecoininthecakebroughtgoodlucktoMarie.C.The13-year-oldgirlcouldn’tspeakbecauseofthecoin.(B)Hello,everyone.Becauseofthehighrateofschoolviolence(暴力)insomeareas,teenagers’safetybecomesaseriousproblem.WeareplanningtosetupanorganizationnamedSchoolWatchtomakesurethatstudentshaveasafeschoolenvironment.Pleasebepartofourplan!WhatisSchoolWatch?SchoolWatchisavolunteerprojectinourSchool.Ithelpsusstopviolenceandimprovethequalityofschoollife.Itwillkeepyourselfandyourschoolmatessafe.TheothermembersofSchoolWatchcareforyouandyourclassroomandyoudothesameforthem.Isitforeveryone?AnyonecanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecauseeveryonehassomethingtooffer.Whatelsecanitdo?SchoolWatchmakesitpossibleforusnotonlytohelpeachotherbutalsotomakefriendswitheachother.Somemembersmayoffertohelpschoolmateswhohaveproblemswiththeirhomework.WhoistheBestSchoolWatcher?OurschoolwilllookfortheBestSchoolWatcherandgivehimorherlotsofprizes.Youcouldbetheone!Howdoyoustart?Tobepartofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,checktheofficialwebsiteat.()51.ThemembersofSchoolWatchareprobably____________.A.teenagersB.parentsC.policeman()52.SchoolWatchcanhelpitsmembers____________.A.savetheenvironmentB.organizesportsactivitiesC.improvethequalityofschoollife()53.AnyonecanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecause____________.A.everyonemayhaveproblemsB.everyonecangivehelptoothersC.everyoneneedstomakesomefriends()54.IfyouwanttobeamemberofSchoolWatch,youshould____________.A.checkthewebsiteB.begoodatyourschoolworkC.talktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade()55.TheBestSchoolWatcherwillgetalotofprizesfrom____________everyyear.A.theschoolB.thewebsiteC.theorganization(C)Atpresent,toomuchcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)makestheearthwarmerandcausesterribleeffecttohumanbeings.Tosaveourplanet,tosaveourselves,anewlifestylecalledlow-carbonlife(地碳生活)becomespopular.Lowcarbonmeanslowenergyandnowaste.Itisnecessaryforeverybodytolearntolivealow-carbonlife.Tolivealow-carbonlife,we’dbettersaveenergyasmuchaspossible.TurnoffthelightsandTVwhenevertheyarenotneeded.Ifpossible,usecoldwatertowashclothesordishes.Takeashortshowerandtrytotakeacoldonewhentheweathergetswarm.Don’tdothecookingwithelectricity.Tolivealow-carbonlife,weshouldeatlessmeat.Everybodyknowseatingtoomuchmeatmakespeoplefatandeasytohaveheartdisease,butmaybeyoudon’tknowkeepinganimalsforfoodproducesevenmorecarbondioxidethanallthecarsintheworld,andbeingavegetariancanhelpreduce(减少)oneandahalfton(吨)ofcarbondioxideayear.Maybeitisalittledifficult,butit’sreallynecessary.Tolivealow-carbonlife,wearesupposedtodolessshopping.Whenwegoshopping,wemaydriveacarortakeothertransportations.Ontheonehand,thesemachinespollutetheairandwasteenergy.Ontheotherhand,mostofusalwaysbuysomeuselessthingsbecauseofsomeadvertisements.Itisnotonlyawasteofmoneybutalsocausestroubletotheearth,becauseasyouknow,makingeverythingwillproducecarbondioxidemoreorless.Therearemanyotherwaystolivealow-carbonlife,suchasrecyclingthings,plantingtreesandreusingtextbooks.Ifwecankeepitahabitinourdailylife,theearthwillbecomeasaferplanetforustoliveon.()56._____________makestheweatherontheearthgetwarmer.A.LitterrubbishB.AwasteofmoneyC.Toomuchcarbondioxide()57.Wecan_____________tosaveenergyinourdailylife.A.uselesselectricityB.gotosleepwithlightsonC.washclotheswithhotwater()58.Theunderlineword“it”inthethirdparagraphmeans_____________.A.eatinglessmeatB.havingheartdiseaseC.keepinganimalsforfood()59.Lessshoppingshouldbedonebecause_____________.A.wastingmoneycausestroubletopeopleB.theadvertisementsaresometimesmisleadingC.thelessyoushop,thelesscarbondioxidewillbeproduced()60.Ifeverybodylivesalow-carbonlife,_____________.A.wewillwastemoreenergyB.therewillbelesscarbondioxideC.theearthwillbecomeadangerousplacetoliveon第=2\*ROMANII卷非选择题(共45分)Ⅴ.听力填空（每小题1分,共5分）这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。Shanghai2010WorldExpoHistoryItstartedaround61.___________yearsago.Date&placeIt62.___________inShanghaionMay1st,andwilllastaboutsixmonths.ThemeThethemeis“BetterCity,BetterLife”becausepeoplearevery63.___________incities.Mascot(吉祥物)HaiBaoisitsmascot.Hehasthesamecolorasthesea.Heshowsthatallpeoplehopetolive64.___________.ActivitiesNearly70million65.___________fromhomeandabroadwillcomeandseemanynewinventionsonshow.=6\*ROMANVI.阅读理解（二）（每小题2分,共10分）阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。Internetiseducational.ManypeoplethinkchildrenshouldbeallowedtosurftheInternetastheywish.Inthisway,theycanlookthroughdifferentsubjectsondifferentkindswebsitesaccordingtotheirowninterest.Butinmyopinion,childrenshouldalwaysbewatchedwhilesurfingtheInternet.Manywebsiteshaveinformationandpicturesthatchildrenshouldnotsee.Therearemanythingsthatchildrendon’tunderstand.Allofthesemayhavesomebadinfluenceonchildren’sdevelopment.Also,itismoredangeroustoletchildrenuseroomsbythemselves.Manyparentstelltheirchildrennottotalkstrangersonthestreet,sotheyshouldbecarefulofwhomtheirchildrentalktoontheInternet,too.What’smore,sittinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimeisn’tgoodforchildren’seyes,soparentsshouldmonitor(监视)thetimethatchildrenspendontheInternet.Inaword,childrenshouldbekeptawayfromanythingthatcouldbebadforthem.IstronglybelievethatitisnecessaryforparentstowatchtheirchildrenwhentheyusetheInternet.66.IstheInterneteducationalallthetime?67.Whatdoparentstellchildrentodowhentheymeetstrangersonthestreet?68.Whyshouldn’tchildrensitinfrontofacomputerforalongtime?69.WhocanhelpchildrenstayawayfromthebadinfluenceontheInternet?70.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?Ⅵ．词汇（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，写出括号中所给词的正确形式，使短文意思完整。DearDad,ThedaybeforeyesterdaywasFather’sDay.Icouldn’tcelebrateitforyoubecauseIwasbusytalkingthehighschoolentranceexam.ButIhavesaid“Iloveyou,Dad!”inmyheartmanytimes.Youareanordinary()man,butinmyeyes,youarethe71.__________(great)fatherintheworld.EverytimeIhavetrouble,youalwaysgivemeadviceandhelpmeout.IrememberonceI72.__________(fail)inacompetition,andIfeltveryupset.Insteadofcomplaining,youjustsaidtome73.___________(quite),“Itdoesn’tmatter.Arealmanmustlearntofacemanyfailures()inlifebravely.Cheerup!”Dad,IamnotgoingtobuyyouanythingasapresentbecauseIdon’tthinkitcanexpressmythankstoyou.I’lltrymybesttogetgood74.___________(grade).Ithinkthatisthebestpresentyouarelookingforwardto75.__________(get).I’msureIwon’tletyoudown.Hopemydeardadishealthyforever.Yours,XiaoJingⅦ.补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)根据下面对话中的情景，在空白处填入适当的语句，使对话内容完整。A:Hello,LinTao.B:Hello,everyone.Youareallhere.76._______________________________?A:Weareplanningforagood-byeparty,forthe3-yearmiddleschoollifewillbeover.B:Thatsoundsgood.CanIjointheparty?A:77._____________________.Everyoneinourclassiswelcome.B:Great!IsthereanythingIcandotohelp?A:Letmesee.Oh,78.______________________________?B:yes,Ido.Ihaveadigitalcamera.A:Wewanttotakesomephotos.Theymayremindusofthetimewehadinmiddleschoolinthefuture.79.____________________________________________________?B:Notatall.I’msuretobringittotheparty.Anythingelse?A:Well,wouldyouliketogetsomefruitandsnacksforthepartywithme?B:80._____________________________.Let’sgo.Ⅷ.基础写作(本题分A、B两部分，共15分)文章中出现的人命、校名或地名均用×××代替。A)话题表述（共5分）中考结束后，你一定有许多打算，请写出最想做的一件事，并给出理由。要求：30-40词。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(B)书面表达（共10分）初中生活即将结束，新的生活即将开启，请为你最要好的同学写一段毕业留言：他（她）给你留下的深刻印象、你们在一起的快乐时光以及对他（她）最美好的祝愿。要求：1.可参考下图所给提示词，也可适当发挥，开头已给出（不计入总词数）。2．50-60词。·healthy·healthyBestwishes·successful…Impression·tall(印象)·outing…Happytime·playbasketball·gotothepark…Ourlifeinmiddleschoolwillcometoanendsoon.I’llneverforgetyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2010年山西英语中考试题答案1—5CBBCC6—10BBCAA11—15BCCBB